2022-2023学年浙江大学附属中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年浙江大学附属中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共20页。试卷主要包含了5 分,满分 7，B．$90，5 分,满分 37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Wh failed t attend the charity cncert?
A．Mandy.B．Mary.C．Athena. 2．What will Sara d tnight?
A．G jgging.B．See a film.C．Wrk ut at the gym. 3．Why was Tm absent frm the party?
He didn’t get the invitatin.
He was wrried abut his friend.
He was invlved in a car accident. 4．What des the man suggest Karen d?
A．See a dctr.B．Try a new prject.C．Take gd care f herself. 5．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．The effect f nline learning. B．Preparatins fr ging abrad. C．Ways t learn a freign language.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
What is the price f the jeans tday?
A．$60.B．$90.C．$150. 7．Where will the man g first?
A．The cashier desk.B．The Kids Wear area.C．The dressing rm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
Hw did the interviewers feel after reading Mark’s resume?
A．Satisfied.B．Embarrassed.C．Disappinted. 9．What seems t be Mark’s weakness?
Having little wrk experience.
Being pr at speaking in public.
Lacking cnfidence in the interview.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
Where des the wman usually watch the 2022 Winter Olympics?
A．On her cellphne.B．On TV.C．On the cmputer. 11．What des the news say abut the 2022 Winter Olympics?
It can be the best in histry.
It’s widely watched in the US.
It prmtes streaming services.
12．What sprts is Lenard mst interested in?
A．Figure skating.B．Freestyle skiing.C．Ice hckey.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．What is Bruce’s plan fr this afternn? A．Ding sme research.
B．Gathering sme news nline. C．Writing articles fr the schl paper. 14．What damage did the crash cause?
A．Thirty-nine deaths.B．Tw missing peple.C．Sme severe injuries. 15．Hw did Serge Gelle survive?
He gt help frm rescuers.
He was saved by lcal peple.
He kept swimming fr 12 hurs. 16．What was Serge Gelle?
A．A sprtsman.B．A pliceman.C．A gvernment fficial.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What will Tdd Messegee be respnsible fr?
A．Directing a play.B．Writing a play.C．Starring in a play. 18．What will participants mainly d by Thursday?
Practice the play.
Attend a lecture n acting.
Perfrm n stage frmally. 19．Hw lng will the prgram last?
A．4 days.B．5 days.C．6 days. 20．What is the speaker ding?
A．Advertising an acting prgram. B．Drawing up a plan fr a prgram. C．Annuncing arrangements fr a play.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
AI makes ur lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.
Cl driverless bus
A bus dr pens and yu get n. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind f driverless bus called Aplng. It has 14 seats and desn’t need a driver. The bus fllws traffic rules. It stps as sn as it sees a stp light.
Yur clse friend
Hi, everyne. I’m Xiabing, a chatbt(聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-ld girl. If yu feel lnely, yu can talk with me. I’m talented at singing, writing pems and telling stries. I want t be yur friend!
Wrld’s first anchr(主播)
Hey, lk! The famus Chinese anchr Qiu Ha is reprting the news fr us. But is “he” really Qiu Ha? The answer is “n”. This is the wrld’s first AI anchr. It lks and speaks just like a real persn. It can wrk 24 hurs and desn’t make any mistakes. Yu might see it n TV sn.
Ppular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auctin(拍卖) in 2020. The painting is wrth abut 3,000,000 yuan! But it is nt a wrk by a famus painter, such as Vincent van Ggh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied ver 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned t paint.
What d we knw abut Aplng?
A．the bus dr can’t pen itselfB．it stps as sn as it sees a stp light C．there are 24 seats in itD．it desn’t fllw the traffic rules 22．What can Xiabing NOT d?
A．singB．talk with yu if yu feel lnely
C．be yur friendD．g ut t play with yu 23．What can yu learn frm the passage?
A．AI makes ur lives harder and wrse. B．Xiabing is a 17-year-ld girl.
C．The painting is wrth abut 3,000,000 yuan at an auctin.
D．This new kind f driverless bus als needs a driver t cntrl it.
B
On March 11, 2011, 16-year-ld Yuzuru Hanyu was skating at a lcal rink when the ice beneath him began cracking. He was experiencing 2011’s deadly Great East Japan Earthquake, which had a magnitude f 9.0 and killed at least 18,500 peple. The event left him with a greater determinatin t make every day cunt.
He was intrduced t the wrld f figure skating at the age f 4. As he watched his sister skate, her cach suggested that the energetic little by give skating a try. He lved the sprt and entered his first cmpetitin at age
10. By the time he was 19, Hanyu had wn tw Olympic gld medals. This achievement made him the first Asian skater in the men’s singles categry t be an Olympic champin.
What sets Hanyu apart frm ther cmpetitive figure skaters? At 53 kilgrams, he’s thin. But Hanyu is very strng and able t perfectly perfrm jumps and mves n the ice that thers can nly attempt. Hanyu’s
perfrmances feature lng, smth and high leg kicks. As he glides effrtlessly acrss the ice, he smetimes lks mre like a ballet dancer than a figure skater.When peple watch Hanyu perfrm, it’s clear hw much he enjys himself, and the audiences lve him in return. After many perfrmances, peple in the crwd shwer Hanyu with his lved Ph Bears.
There’s n denying Hanyu’s star pwer n the ice, but he’s admired ff the ice as well. Since the deadly
earthquake, Hanyu has helped raise funds fr victims. Over the past 10 years, he has als persnally given abut US$300,000 t help rebuild the lcal ice rink in Sendai, Hanyu’s hmetwn. The little by wh started ut at his neighbrhd rink is nw adred by peple frm arund the glbe.
Why des the authr mentin the earthquake in Paragraph 1?
A．T intrduce the biggest earthquake.B．T list its serius damage t Japan. C．T shw its influence n Hanyu.D．T encurage us t value ur life. 25．What can we learn abut Hanyu?
A．His parents discvered his talent early.B．He gt the first gld medal at age ten.
C．He was well knwn fr high leg kicks.D．He gt Ph Bears as a prize in a cmpetitin. 26．Which f the fllwing best describes Yuzuru Hanyu?
A．Cnsiderate and humrus.B．Gifted and generus.
C．Ambitius and hnest.D．Respnsible and curius. 27．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．A Skater Giving a Hand t Victims
B．Figure Skating Becming Ppular in the Wrld C．Yuzuru Hanyu — A Tw-Time Olympic Champin
D．A Star n Ice Winning Hearts Arund the Wrld
C
Feeling verladed by yur t-d list can certainly make yu unhappy, but new research suggests that mre free time might nt be the elixir many f us dream it culd be.
In a new study released last week, researchers analyzed data frm tw large-scale surveys abut hw Americans spend their time. Tgether, the surveys included mre than 35,000 respndents. The researchers fund that peple with mre free time generally had higher levels f subjective well-being — but nly up t a pint. Peple wh had arund tw hurs f free time a day generally reprted they felt better than thse wh had less
time. But peple wh had five r mre hurs f free time a day generally said they felt wrse. S ultimately the free-time “sweet spt” might be tw t three hurs per day, the findings suggest.
Part f finding this seemingly tricky “sweet spt” has t d with hw peple spend the extra time they have, the researchers behind the new study argue. They cnducted several smaller nline experiments. In ne they asked participants t imagine having 3.5 t 7 free hurs per day. They were asked t imagine spending that time ding “prductive” things (like exercising) r t imagine ding “unprductive” activities ( like watching TV). Study participants believed their well-being wuld suffer if they had a lt f free time during the day — but nly if they used it unprductively. Thugh that experiment was hypthetical, which is ne limitatin f the new research, it’s certainly in line with ther research shwing that being in a state f “flw” can be gd fr peple’s mental health.
Of curse, what feels “prductive” is up t yu. Many traditinally prductive r purpseful activities can be easy and fun. Engaging in a bit f lw-key cardi, like walking and jgging, can help burn stress. Free-time activities like reading r cking are als knwn t put peple in a state f flw.
What des the underlined wrd “elixir” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Magic slutin.B. Physical pwer.
C. Psychlgical test.D. Relaxed atmsphere. 29.Hw did the researchers carry ut the new study?
By ding large-scale nline surveys.
By giving interviews and mental tests.
By cmparing respndents’ backgrunds.
By cnducting experiments and analyzing data. 30.What is a distinct finding f the new research?
Ding unprductive things leads t unhappiness.
Being in a state f flw benefits peple’s mental health.
Man’s well-being is psitively related t the free time they have.
Hw peple spend their free time affects their sense f well-being. 31.What is the fcus f the last paragraph?
A. The imprtance f burning stress.B. Easy and fun activities t kill time.
C. Further explanatin f being prductive.D. The benefits f engaging in free-time activities.
D
When elderly peple stay active, their brains have mre f a class f prteins that enhances the cnnectins between neurns (神经元) t maintain healthy cgnitin (认知), a UC San Francisc study has fund.
“Our wrk is the first that uses human data t shw that synapse prtein regulatin (突触蛋白质调节) is
related t physical activity and may drive the beneficial cgnitive utcmes we see,” said Kaitlin Casalett, PhD, an assistant prfessr f neurlgy and lead authr n the study. The beneficial effects f physical activity n
cgnitin have been shwn in mice but have been much harder t demnstrate in peple.
The prject tracked the late-life physical activity f elderly participants, wh als agreed t dnate their brains when they died. Maintaining the integrity f these cnnectins between neurns may be vital t fighting against mental disrder, since the synapse is really the site where cgnitin happens. Physical activity — a readily available tl — may help bst this synaptic functining.
Casalett fund that elderly peple wh remained active had higher levels f prteins that facilitate the exchange f infrmatin between neurns. This result agreed with the earlier finding that peple wh had mre f these prteins in their brains when they died were better able t maintain their cgnitin late in life.
“It may be that physical activity generates a glbal sustaining effect, supprting the healthy functin f prteins that facilitate synaptic transmissin thrughut the brain,” Casalett said.
The brains f mst lder adults stre pisnus prteins that are the marks f mental illnesses, and the prteins can cause synapses and neurns t fall apart. “In lder adults with higher levels f the prteins assciated with synaptic integrity, this effect that leads t mental diseases appears t be weakened,” she said. “The study shws the ptential imprtance f maintaining synaptic health t supprt the brain against mental diseases like Alzheimer’s.”
What helps elderly peple keep cgnitive ability accrding t the study?
Prteins prduced during physical activity.
Bdy tissues with healthy chemical substances.
A certain cnnectin between the brain regins.
A type f neurn frmed while they’re thinking.
What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
Mental diseases may affect synaptic health.
Lw levels f prteins help t prevent Alzheimer’s.
Synaptic integrity safeguards brains against mental illnesses.
The brain can autmatically break dwn the pisnus prteins.
What’s the purpse f the text?
T present a research result.B. T give practical advice.
C. T tell an interesting stry.D. T slve an academic prblem.
What can be the best title f the text?
Breakthrughs Have Been Made in the Field f Neurns
Casalett Makes Achievements in Studying Human Brains
Ways Are Created t Ensure the Physical Health f the Old
Exercise Changes Brain Chemistry t Prtect Aging Synapses

第二节（共 5 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The way we watch televisin has changed, as many f us n lnger fllw the ld mdel f televisin. In the past, a new episde (集) f a shw was released nce a week.36Peple, therefre, have created a new
term：binge-watching (狂欢式刷剧). It is used t describe the behavir f watching many episdes f a whle
series in a rw.
37In fact, a 2018 Mrning Cnsult pll (民意调查) fund that 60 percent f American adults wh watched shws binge-watched. The percentage even increased amng yunger audiences.38
Of curse, every new cultural behavir has its accmpanying health cnsequences. What is binge-watching ding t ur health?39They sent an 18-questin survey t 926 adults wh wned a televisin and at least ne ther device with a screen. They fund that heavy screen time users averaged 17.5 hurs f screen-use every day. They als reprted that this grup’s health cnditin was wrse than light users.
Interestingly, researchers als discvered a cnnectin between binge-watching and greater stress. The result is surprising.40It might have been believed that peple are turning t binge-watching t deal with anxiety and stress. Hwever, that’s nt the case. It culd be the case that peple will suffer frm greater stress if watching mre shws cntinuusly.
A．Every new cultural behavir has its wn causes. B．Nwadays, binge-watching is a cmmn behavir. C．Nw, many cmpanies release a whle series at nce.
D．Peple are mre stressed ut if they’re binge-watching.
E．Researchers at Arizna State University wanted t figure this ut.
F．73 percent f 18-t-29-year-lds binge-watched at least nce a week.
G．Researchers identified binge-watchers by asking hw lng they watched televisin.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hw t recgnize cyber attacks
Cyber-attacks may sund like smething that happens nly in Hllywd mvies. Yu41a team f talented Hackers gathered arund cmputer mnitrs trying t break int a secure bank r gvernment server. In reality, cyber-attacks are much less exciting but n less42.
A/An43attack invlves a cyber-criminal sending ut thusands r ven millins f links and flies. They assume that smene will44fall fr their trap and pen an infected file r page. Smebdy always des. The best way t prtect yurself is t learn hw t45cyber-attacks as well as hw t prevent them frm happening in the first place.
Cyber-attacks can happen t anybdy. It desn’t matter wh yu are; cyber criminals can target yu. While many ften think f hacking victims as46abut digital security best practices, this isn’t always the case. Kickers are smart. True, there are plenty f apparent scams (骗局) like ‘the Nigerian Prince" emails. But there are
as many attacks that can fl even the skillful cmputer-users.
Nwadays, cyber-criminals create fake websites and email addresses. Yu may think yu are clicking a link t Drpbx (多宝箱) nly t dwnlad malware nt yur cmputer,47may never knw when yu have visited the wrng site and dwnladed a/an48file. S, it’s up t yu t be vigilant and prtect yurself.
S yu need t lean t recgnize the signs f cyber-attacks. First, recgnize 49 activity n yur accunts r devices.50sme things may be bvius such as accunt passwrd changes, thers aren’t s easy t spt. Usually, hackers insert pieces f cde int valid files and prgrams. And then, yu might
receive a file frm a trusted sender whse mail has been 51 . Smetimes, the data are even real, but the hacker may have inserted a few lines f cde that can als infect yur cmputer. Yu shuld take the time t check yur “Task Manager” t get a sense f what52are running. Check anything suspicius that’s
53 in the backgrund. That’s ften the sign f malware.
Other things t54fr include: randm device r internet slwdwn; the sftware yu dn’t recgnize; inability t access yur accunt r unscheduled shutdwns and restarts.
As with everything,55is the best medicine. S, instead f waiting fr cyber-attacks t hit yu, recgnize the signs t prtect yurself.
第二节(共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Er yue er is the festival where the “dragn raises its head” accrding t Chinese peple. The traditinal
Dragn-Head-Raising Festival56(fall) n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth annually, marking
the start f spring and farming.
Ancient peple had the belief57after this day, rainfall increases because the rain-bringing Dragn King has awakened frm his winter sleep.
The festival celebrates ancient agricultural Chinese culture, and while sme traditinal ways t celebrate it are n lnger practiced, thers58(actual) exist.
The mst famus traditin is getting a haircut. Sme believe that ging t the barber’s n this day gets rid f bad luck, while thers59(cnvince) that getting a haircut during the first mnth f the lunar calendar brings bad luck. S n this day peple are fund60(line) up utside barber shps, having avided
haircuts fr the previus mnth.
In61(celebrate) f this festival, Chinese peple make sme kinds f fds that cntain special
meaning. Fr example, based62lcal custms, fried beans are the traditinal festival fd fr peple in parts f Shandng Prvince. In East China’s Fujian Prvince, tfu and vegetable balls are made63(pray) fr family and business. Eating chengya cakes made with sticky rice is64must in Zhejiang during the festival. The practice seems t be65(cnsistency) with the saying, “If yu eat chengya cakes n the Dragn-Head-Raising Festival, yur waist wn’t hurt all year.”

第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66．假如你是新华国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校将举行主题为“Prmting Traditinal Chinese Culture”
的英语演讲比赛。作为主持人，请你致开场词。要点包括：
表示欢迎；
介绍比赛流程。注意：
写作词数应为 80 左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Nw let’s welcme cntestant N.1!
第二节(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a yung by, I was carefree. Every vacatin I lked frward t tw things—seeing my grandpa and hearing his wnderful stries. My grandpa was a very gd stryteller. He had wrked varius dd jbs when he was yung and wve his adventures and misadventures int fantastic tales. These wnderful tales clred my childhd.
As I grew up, I had t admit that Grandpa’s stries went n a little lng, even a little bring and gradually lst their magic. Hwever, nt wanting t upset him, my brther and I wuld smetimes take turns sitting in the living rm, listening t grandpa tell his stries.
When my grandpa was appraching 91, he suffered frm serius memry-lss. It was kind f what dctrs called dementia (痴呆), prbably the earliest stage f Alzheimer’s disease. Fllwing the dctr’s directins, we mved him int a Sunrise Assisted Living Cmmunity, where he culd get a better care. After that, grandpa hardly came t ur huse.
One weekend befre my grandpa’s birthday, I came t visit him. Seeing grandpa sitting in his armchair, dull-lking, I was cnsumed with mixed feelings. I wheeled grandpa t the sunshine in the curtyard, talking t him. He culdn’t express himself clearly and spke in shrt bursts, but I listened t him patiently and carefully just as I used t be a little by.
It was then that I nticed a shadw bx with sme ld and yellwish phts in it. I picked ne up, in which my brther, several bys in ur neighbrhd, and I were playing basketball with grandpa cheering us n twenty years befre. My mind flashed back t thse beautiful memries. Back then, Grandpa was in gd physical cnditin and we were all wearing basketball jerseys, playing and laughing with abandn. I presented the pht t my grandpa, pinting at each member and reminding him f their names. Incredibly, grandpa culd speak ut the name f every player. I even caught a sft light in grandpa’s eyes and a smile n his lips.
注意：
续写词数应为 150 左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A bright idea fr grandpa’s birthday came t my mind.
Seeing “the same players” playing there, grandpa seemed t have thught f smething.
2022学年第二学期浙大附中期中考试
高二英语答案
听力1-5 BABCC 6-10 BCABA 11-15 BCCAC 16-20 BAABA
二、阅读21-23 BDC24-27 CCBD28-31 ADDC 32-35 CCAC 36-40 CBFED
三、完形填空41-45 BABDD46-50 CBDBA51-55 CCDBD
四、语法填空56．falls 57．that 58．actually 59．are cnvinced 60．lining
61．celebratin 62．n/upn 63．t pray 64．a 65．cnsistent
五、写作
Ladies and gentlemen,
Gd afternn! Welcme t the speech cntest! Let’s extend ur warmest welcme t the guests and judges! Firstly let me intrduce the prcedures/arrangements f this cntest.
There are ten cntestants in ttal, wh will deliver their speeches entitled“Prmting Traditinal Chinese Culture”ne by ne. Fllwing each speech, judges are suppsed t grade it. At the end f the cntest, ur headmaster will annunce the final winners. What excites us mst must be the prize-awarding sessin when the tp three will be granted certificates. Let’s wait and see wh will be the winners! Are yu ready fr their wnderful perfrmances?
Nw let’s welcme cntestant N. 1!
A bright idea fr grandpa’s birthday came t my mind. “Why nt give grandpa a surprise?” I said t myself. I immediately gt dwn t carrying ut my plan. Luckily, I cntacted all the players in the pht. T my great delight, they were greatly tuched by the plan and all agreed t jin in. T make the scene real, I even managed t find all the basketball jerseys, equipment and arrange fr a similar-lking basketball curt. The big day finally came. After wheeling my grandpa t the curt, we began the special game. While playing, I kept an eye n grandpa, waiting fr smething deep dwn.
Seeing “the same players” playing there, grandpa seemed t have thught f smething. Glancing at grandpa again, I fund him cheering us n just like 20 years befre. Sitting in the warm sunlight, he cheered and clapped, with a bigger smile. Fr a while, my mind seemed t flash back t thse beautiful days. Indeed, my plan smewhat wrked. I was verjyed that I culd d smething t delight Grandpa, an imprtant persn in my 1ife. I was nt sure whether this birthday wuld stick in his mind, but ne thing was certain: it’d definitely stick in mine.41．A．gather
B．picture
C．find
D．establish
42．A．dangerus
B．wrried
C．cautius
D．helpless
43．A．histric
B．typical
C．ptential
D．specific
44．A．halfway
B．riginally
C．peridically
D．eventually
45．A．predict
B．limit
C．warn
D．recgnize
46．A．fearless
B．sundless
C．clueless
D．careless
47．A．in cnclusin
B．and
C．but
D．as if.
48．A．empty
B．supervised
C．tracked
D．infected
49．A．pwerful
B．suspicius
C．specific
D．frequent
50．A．While
B．Since
C．If
D．When
51．A．guaranteed
B．assessed
C．leaked
D．cmpsed
52．A．mechanisms
B．files
C．prgrams
D．cmmands
53．A．attacking
B．chatting
C．hiding
D．running
54．A．sum up
B．watch ut
C．mark ff
D．turn dwn
55．A．strategy
B．practice
C．slutin
D．preventin