英语（上海卷）-2023年高考英语考前押题密卷（全解全析版）

这是一份英语（上海卷）-2023年高考英语考前押题密卷（全解全析版），共30页。试卷主要包含了5分；共25分）， M， W等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
2023年高考考前押题密卷（上海卷）
英 语

I. Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. This afternoon. B. This morning. C. Tomorrow. D. Next week.
2. A. A waiter. B. A shop assistant. C. A cashier. D. A postman.
3. A. 11. B. 3. C. 7. D. 8.
4. A. At a cinema. B. At an airport. C. At a hotel. D. At a railway station.
5. A. They had better not go out. B. To get some yogurt is a good idea.
C. It’s too cold to walk in the snow. D. He prefers milk to yogurt.
6. A. She asks the man to open the window. B. It is cold inside.
C. She doesn’t want to open the window. D. She prefers the fresh air.
7. A. Mom doesn’t like wine. B. They’ve already got plenty of wine.
C. They are going to buy what they need. D. They’ve got enough food for the party.
8. A. The boy doesn’t have to clean the screen of his computer.
B. There’s not enough time for the boy to clean both.
C. The desk is such a mess and needs cleaning.
D. The boy’s mother will do the cleaning for him.
9. A. Touched. B. Amused. C. Annoyed. D. Bored.
10. A. They can’t speak English. B. The microphone doesn’t work well.
C. They are not familiar with his topic. D. The speaker is speaking too fast.

Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. In the 1690s. B. In the 1860s. C. In the 1890s. D. In the 1960s.
12. A. To be paid more than their male colleagues.
B. To be given the same chance to succeed.
C. To win respect from their male colleagues.
D. To get promoted more quickly than their male colleagues.
13. A. Women’s ability to do important jobs.
B. How to have more freedom.
C. Concrete issues as well as attitudes and beliefs.
D. How to contribute to the communities.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. To recall his own childhood.
B. To help his children become more mature.
C. To spoil them on purpose.
D. To make up for his pity that he didn’t have it in his childhood.
15. A. They take possessions and support from their peers for granted.
B. They are responsible for building the life that their parents desire.
C. They are willing to support their peers if necessary.
D. They become more mature and responsible.
16. A. To love and provide for children.
B. To help children become kind and responsible.
C. To help children get what they need.
D. To help children meet their goals.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17. A. He is confirming his flight reservation.
B. He is booking a hotel for next week.
C. He is making a reservation for a flight.
D. He is changing his flight schedule.
18. A. To cut losses. B. To save money.
C. To have a window seat D. To have the ticket mailed.
19. A. On May 19th. B. On May 15th. C. On May 20th. D. On May 21st.
20. A. He saved about fifty dollars on the ticket.
B. He will pick up the ticket by himself.
C. He can get the ticket at three o’clock.
D. His seat is by the window.
答案：1-10 DDBBA CBCDB 11-13 DBC 14-16 DAC 17-20 CBAA
附：听力原文
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
Section A
1. W: Aren’t we supposed to have our meeting tomorrow?
M: It’s postponed till next week because Mr. Johnson called this morning and said he had to fly to New York this afternoon.
Q: When will the meeting be held?
2. M: Here is your express mail from San Francisco. May I have your signature here?
W: Sure, thanks a lot.
Q: What is the man’s probable occupation?
3. M: The temperature is forecast to reach 11 today and go down to 3 this evening.
W: You’d better take a coat with you in case you feel cold on your way back home.
Q: What is the evening temperature?
4. M: Is this the Emirates Airline check-in?
W: Yes, sir. Please show me your ticket.
Q: Where does the conversation probably take place?
5. W: We’ve run out of yogurt. Why not go to get some? It stopped snowing one hour ago.
M: Well. The roads might still be very slippery. And we can have some milk.
Q: What does the man mean?
6. M: Would you mind my opening the window? I need some fresh air.
W: I love fresh air, but the problem is I have a bad cold.
Q: What does the woman mean?
7. W: Dad, shall we go to buy some wine for Mom’s birthday party?
M: What? Don’t we have enough by now?
Q: What does the man imply?
8. M: Mom, I think I’d better clean the screen of my computer right now.
W: Good boy! Shouldn’t you clean your desk first?
Q: What can we infer from the conversation?
9. W: How about the film you went to watch last night? It’s very popular. Was it fun?
M: Popular? It was hell. I almost fell asleep when it was only half way through.
Q: How did the man feel about the film?
10. M: There must be something wrong with the microphone the speaker is using. I can hardly catch a word he is saying.
W: Yeah, I can’t understand anything myself.
Q: Why are these people having trouble understanding the speaker?

Section B
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
Have you heard of the women’s liberation movement? It began in the 1960s. There are many aspects of the women’s liberation movement. Some women want full equality with men in every aspect of life. In marriage, they want husbands and wives to share all of the work and responsibilities of a home and family. In work, they want women and men to have the same jobs and the same chance to succeed. They want women to be paid just as much as men are for the same work. Other women agree with some of the ideas of women’s liberation. They want the same pay if they hold the same job as a man. At home, however, they do not expect their husbands to share in the cleaning, cooking, and other household jobs.
It is important to remember that the women’s liberation movement is not concerned only with concrete issues. The movement is also concerned with attitudes and beliefs. Some women do not think they are capable of doing anything important. The women’s liberation movement would like to help these women improve their view of themselves. Many women have taken jobs, have helped others, have raised healthy children, and have done many other things to contribute to their communities. They have shown that they are capable of being good leaders and of doing many important things.
Questions:
11. When did the women’s liberation movement begin?
12. What do many women want in work?
13. What is the women’s liberation movement concerned with?

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
It’s parents’ nature to love and provide for children. Because our children are part of us, we want to see them happy. Nevertheless, a wish that our children have everything that we lacked as youngsters can cause us to spoil them. One of the most precious gifts you can give your children is true independence. It lets them know how to gain what they desire by themselves and become owners of their own happiness. When the time comes for them to go to college or begin to work, you will have the confidence that you have raised a child that can both enter and contribute to society confidently.
When children are not afforded the opportunity to explore self-dependence or to fulfill their own needs, they may have false values. They won’t realize the necessity of hard work and the needs of others. Yet children who are given love and affection in abundance are often kinder and more responsible than those whose parents agree to their every material demand. They develop a strong sense of self that stretches beyond possessions and the approval of their peers. As adults, they will understand that each individual is responsible for building the life they desire.
It can be difficult to watch children struggle to meet their personal goals, yet it is wonderful to be by their side as they achieve it. Your choice not to spoil your children will bless you with more opportunities to show them understanding and to be fully present with them as the journey toward adulthood.
Questions:
14. Why will a father buy his children some expensive gifts?
15. What can we infer from the passage about spoiled children?
16. According to the passage what shouldn’t parents do for children?

Section C
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
M: Hi, this is Roger Jackson. I’m calling to make a reservation for a flight from Houston to Atlanta.
W: Yes, Mr. Jackson. And what day would you like to travel?
M: Oh, not until next month. I want to leave on 15th May and return on 19th May. I thought maybe if I called in advance I could get a better fare.
W: Yes, you can. But if you stay over Saturday night and return on Sunday, 20th May, the ticket will be even cheaper.
M: Really? How much cheaper?
W: Almost fifty dollars.
M: Hmm… but I would have an extra night in a hotel. No, that’s OK. I’ll just keep it for 19th May.
W: All right. Do you have a seating preference?
M: I’d rather have a window seat.
W: Good. There is one available. And do you want me to mail the ticket or will you pick it up?
M: I’ll pick it up. When can I come by?
W: Any time after two o’clock.
M: Great!
Now listen again please.
Questions:
17. What is the man doing?
18. Why does he call in advance?
19. When will he return?
20. Which of the following is NOT true?

II. Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分）
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
A newly discovered tea plant is caffeine-free
The world loves tea and some 3m tons of tea are consumed every year. Tea can be good for health, as it contains compounds that help to lower cholesterol(胆固醇)and reduce the risk of heart disease. But there is a downside. Tea contains caffeine which, ___21___ it improves mental alertness, can also cause anxiety, insomnia and other problems.
___22___ would be agreeable is that a tea plant that provides all the taste and goodness but with little or ___23___ of the caffeine has been found. Liang Chen and Ji-Qiang Jin of the Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences have discovered just such a plant ___24___(grow) wild in a remote area in Fujian province, southern China. ___25___ they report in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, not only is the tea plant naturally caffeine-free but it also contains a number of unique medicinal compounds that, the locals believe, offer considerable health benefits.
___26___(know) locally as Hongyacha, the newly discovered plant grows only between 700 and 1,000 metres ___27___ sea level around a handful of Chinese villages.
Now the researchers ___28___(explore) methods to protect Hongyacha in its natural habitat while further studies are carried out. It can take time – and sometimes it does not work – for new plant varieties ___29___(breed) for commercial use. A pair of naturally caffeine-free coffee plants were discovered in 2003, but little progress ____30____(report) Tea enthusiasts will be watching Hongyacha with interest. And others will wonder what else is out there.
【答案】
21．although 22．What 23．none 24．growing 25．As 26．Known 27．above 28．are exploring 29．to be bred 30．has been reported
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了茶因为含有有助于降低胆固醇和降低心脏病风险的化合物，对健康有益，但茶中含有咖啡因，虽然它能提高精神警觉性，但也会导致焦虑、失眠和其他问题。而一种提供了所有的味道和好处，但很少或没有咖啡因的洪崖茶被发现了。目前，研究人员正在探索保护洪崖茶自然栖息地的方法，同时进行进一步的研究。
21．考查连词。句意：茶中含有咖啡因，虽然它能提高精神警觉性，但也会导致焦虑、失眠和其他问题。本句为让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，故填although。
22．考查连词。句意：令人高兴的是，一种提供了所有的味道和好处，但很少或没有咖啡因的茶树被发现。本句为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示事情，故填What。
23．考查代词。表示“没有任何”短语为none of。故填none。
24．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国农业科学院茶叶研究所的陈亮和金继强在中国南部福建省的一个偏远地区发现了这种野生茶树。本句中grow做非谓语动词，与plant之间是主动关系，故填growing作后置定语，故填growing。
25．考查连词。句意：正如他们在《农业与食品化学杂志》上发表的报告称，茶树不仅不含咖啡因，而且还含有许多独特的药用化合物，当地人认为这些化合物对健康有相当大的好处。本句为方式状语从句，表示“正如，正像”，故填As。
26．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种新发现的植物在当地被称为洪崖茶，海拔只有700至1000米，生长在中国少数几个村庄附近。固定短语be known as“被称为；作为……被熟知”，这里是过去分词作状语，故填Known。
27．考查介词。表示“在……上面”，海平线1000米以上，故填above。
28．考查动词时态语态。句意：目前，研究人员正在探索保护洪崖茶自然栖息地的方法，同时进行进一步的研究。根据now可知，使用现在进行时，主语是为researchers复数名词，故填are exploring。
29．考查非谓语动词。句意：培育新的植物品种用于商业用途可能需要时间，有时甚至是行不通的。本句中breed作非谓语动词，且表将来应用不定式，且与new plant varieties构成被动关系，故用to be done形式。故填to be bred。
30．考查动词时态语态。句意：2003年，人们发现了两种天然的不含咖啡因的咖啡树，但至今鲜有报道。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且表示“自2003年到今天”为动作的持续应用现在完成时，主语为little progress，故填has been reported。
【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第二小题，句意：令人高兴的是，一种提供了所有的味道和好处，但很少或没有咖啡因的茶树被发现。本句为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示事情，故填What。

Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. reliance B.sought C. process D. contributing E. scalable F. delivered
G feasible H. efficient I. positioned J. occurring K. significant

New Path to Plastics
A crucial component could come from existing carbon sources. Ethylene(Z烯)is the world's most popular industrial chemical. Consumers and industry demand l5o million tons every year, and most of it goes into countless plastic products. from electronics to textiles. T get ethylene, energy companies crack hydrocarbons from natural gas in a process that requires a lot of heat and energy, 31________ to climate change-causing emissions.
Scientists recently made ethylene by combining carbon dioxide gas, water and organic molecules on the surface of a copper catalyst inside an electrolyzer -- a device that uses electricity to drive a chemical reaction. The 32________, described last November online in Nature, could point the way toward using carbon dioxide as feedstock for chemicals and potentially fuels, helping to reduce 33 ________on fossil fuels and to put a dent in industrial carbon emissions
The discovery grows out of work published last year by University of Toronto engineer Ted Sargent. describing a similar process that used more electricity and was less 34 ________overall. So Sargent says he 35________ out researchers at the California Institute of Technology who are "black belts in molecular design and synthesis"
Caltech chemists Jonas Peters and Theodor Agapie and their colleagues experimented with organic molecules to add to the copper catalyst. An arylpyridinum salt turned out to be the Goldilocks molecule. Sargent says: It formed a water insoluble film on the copper that 36________ the carbon dioxide so its molecules reacted most efficiently with one another, without slowing down the reaction. The result was more ethylene, with fewer by-products such as methane and hydrogen.
Still. the process must become even more efficient before it can be commercially 37________ and use carbon scrubbed or captured from facilities such as coal-or gas-burning power plants. Lower energy costs. already 38________ with renewable energy sources such as wind, could also help make it more 39 ________.
This is a(n) 40 ________breakthrough," says Randy Cortright, a senior research adviser at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory in Golden, Colo. , who was not involved in the study. This result, he says. is "something that a lot of people are going to pay attention to, and they're going to be able to build on"
【答案】31—35 DCAHB 36—40 IEJGK
【详解】
31. D
【解析】结合语境可知此处讲述的是结果，因此推测此处句意为“为了得到乙烯，能源公司需要从天然气中裂解碳氢化合物，这一过程需要大量的热量和能源，导致了导致气候变化的排放”，故选D。contribute to 带来，促成。
32. C
【解析】该空对应前面的“科学家们最近通过将二氧化碳气体、水和有机分子结合在电解槽内铜催化剂的表面制造出乙烯。”这是一个过程。所以处句意为“去年11月，《自然》杂志在线报道了这一过程，它可能为利用二氧化碳作为化学原料和潜在燃料指明了方向”，故选C。process n.过程。
33. A
【解析】结合上下文及语境可知此处句意为“有助于减少对化石燃料的依赖，减少工业碳排放”，故选A reliance n.依赖。
34. H
【解析】结合语境以及后面的描述可知此处句意应为“这项发现是由多伦多大学工程师Ted Sargent去年公布的，它描述了一个类似的过程，它使用了更多的电力，总体上效率较低”，故选H。efficient adj. 有效率的。
35. B
【解析】此处考查固定搭配seek out（寻找到;找出），此处句意为“所以萨金特说，他找到了加州理工学院“分子设计和合成黑带”的研究人员”，故选B。sought v.寻找。
36. I
【解析】结合语境可知此处句意应为“萨金特说，它在铜上形成了一层水不溶性膜，将二氧化碳定位，使其分子在不减缓反应的情况下最有效地相互反应。”，故选I。positioned v.确定……的位置。
37. E
【解析】根据前面的“尽管如此，这一过程还必须提高效率，”可知此处句意为“尽管如此，这一过程还必须提高效率，才能实现商业推广，并使用从燃煤或燃气发电厂等设施中净化或收集的碳。”，故选E。scalable adj.可攀登的。
38. J
【解析】结合上下文及语境可知此处句意为“风能等可再生能源已经实现了能源成本的降低”，故选J。occurring v.发生;出现。
39. G
【解析】结合前面的“风能等可再生能源已经实现了能源成本的降低”可知此处句意为“这也有助于使其更加可行”故选G。feasible adj.可行的。
40. K
【解析】结合上文可知此处句意为“这是一个重大突破”，故选K。significant adj. 重要的;显著的。

III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context
Most forms of conventional advertising — print, radio and broadcast television — have been losing ground to online ads for years; only billboards, dating back to the 1800s, and TV ads are holding their own. Such out-of-home advertising, as it is known, is expected to____41____ by 3.4% in 2022, and digital out-of-home (DOOH) advertising, which includes the LCD screens found in airports and shopping malls, by 16%. Such ads draw viewers5 attention from phones and cannot be skipped or ____42____, unlike ads online.
Billboard owners are also ____43____ the location data that are pouring off people’s smartphones. Information about their owners’ locations and online browsing gets collected and sold to media owners. They then use these data to work out when different groups — “business travellers”, say — walk by their ads. That____44____ is added to insights into traffic, weather and other external data to produce highly relevant ads. DOOH ____45____ can deliver ads for coffee when it is cold and iced drinks when it is warm.
Such ____46____ works particularly well when it is accompanied by “programmatic” advertising methods, a term that describes the use of data to automate and improve ads. In the past year billboard owners such as Clear Channel and jcDecaux have ____47____ programmatic platforms which allow brands and media buyers to select, purchase and place ads in minutes, rather than days or weeks. It is said that outdoor ads will increasingly be bought like online ones, based on audience and views as well as____48____.
That is possible because billboard owners claim to be able to ____49____ how well their ads are working, even though no “click-through” rates are involved. Data firms can tell advertisers how many people walk past individual advertisements at particular times of the day. Advertisers can estimate how many individuals ____50____ to an ad for a handbag then go on to visit a nearby shop (or website) and buy the product. Such metrics make outdoor ads more____51____ -driven, automated and measurable, argues Michael Provenzano, co-founder of Vistar Media, an ad-tech firm in New York.
However, the outdoor-ad revolution is not ____52____ -free. The collection of mobile-phone data raises privacy concerns. And ____53____ of the online-ad business for being vague, and occasionally dishonest, may also be targeted at the OOH business as it becomes bigger and more complex. The industry is ready to____54____ such concerns, says Jean-Christophe Conti, chief executive of VIOOH, a media-buying platform. One of the____55____ of following the online-ad pioneers, he notes, is learning from their mistakes.
41．A．shrink B．grow C．disappear D．emerge
42．A．obtained B．blocked C．separated D．arranged
43．A．making progress in B．getting engaged in
C．becoming part of D．taking advantage of
44．A．value B．record C．knowledge D．feeling
45．A．opponents B．providers C．learners D．instructors
46．A．adding B．collecting C．targeting D．producing
47．A．changed B．forbidden C．cleared D．launched
48．A．marketing B．evolution C．location D．branding
49．A．measure B．wonder C．notice D．forget
50．A．devoted B．opposed C．related D．exposed
51．A．concept B．data C．customer D．research
52．A．stress B．conflict C．injury D．problem
53．A．aspects B．demands C．criticisms D．details
54．A．address B．share C．reflect D．emphasize
55．A．benefits B．difficulties C．challenges D．conditions
【答案】
41．B 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．A

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了户外广告牌在“大数据”的加持下焕发新生。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，这种户外广告预计在2022年将增长3.4％，而数字户外广告，包括机场和购物中心的液晶显示屏，将增长16％。A. shrink缩小，减少；B. grow增长；C. disappear消失；D. emerge出现。根据下文“Such ads draw viewers5 attention from phones(这样的广告吸引了手机观众的注意力)”及下文内容可知，户外广告预计在2022年将增长3.4％，故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与在线广告不同，这类广告吸引观众注意，无法跳过或屏蔽。A. obtained获得；B. blocked遮住；C. separated分离； D. arranged安排。此处与“skipped”意义一致，结合句意及“unlike ads online”可知，户外广告无法被屏蔽，故选B。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：广告牌公司也在利用从人们的智能手机上得到的大量位置数据。A. making progress in在……方面进步；B. getting engaged in从事；C. becoming part of成为……一员；D. taking advantage of利用。根据下一句“Information about their owners’ locations and online browsing gets collected and sold to media owners.(有关手机用户的行踪和在线浏览的信息被收集起来并出售给媒体所有者)”可知，广告牌公司利用从人们的智能手机上得到的大量位置数据。故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：把这些信息添加到对交通、天气和其他外部数据的洞察中，就可以生成高度相关的广告。A. value价值；B. record记录；C. knowledge知识，信息；D. feeling感觉。根据上文“They then use these data to work out when different groups — ‘business travellers’, say — walk by their ads.(然后它们利用这些数据计算出不同的人口群体——比如‘商务旅客’——何时经过它们的广告牌)”可知，此处指上文提到的利用数据计算出的“信息(knowledge)”。故选C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：数字户外广告供应商可以在天气寒冷时播放咖啡广告， 在炎热时打出冷饮广告。A. opponents对手；B. providers供应者；C. learners学习者；D. instructors教练，导师。结合句意及“deliver ads”可知，此处指广告供应商播放广告。故选B。
46．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：这种定向广告在与“程序化”广告方法结合时尤为有效，“程序化”广告就是利用数据来实现广告的自动化及改进。A. adding增加；B. collecting收集；C. targeting目标市场选择；D. producing生产。根据上文内容可知，广告牌公司利用从人们的智能手机上得到的数据再精准投放广告，所以此处指定向广告，故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去一年里，Clear Channel和JCDecaux等广告牌公司推出了程序化广告平台，让品牌和媒体买家按分钟选择、购买和投放广告，而不是按天或按周。A. changed改变；B. forbidden禁止；C. cleared清理；D. launched发起，发行。根据“which allow brands and media buyers to select, purchase and place ads in minutes, rather than days or weeks”可知，此处指推出程序化广告平台，launch符合语境，故选D。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据说户外广告会越来越像网络广告那样，根据受众、观看次数以及位置来购买。A. marketing市场；B. evolution进化；C. location位置；D. branding品牌。根据上文“Billboard owners are also _______ the location data”可知，广告牌公司利用收集用户的位置信息，所以户外广告会根据受众、观看次数以及位置来购买，故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是可能的，因为广告牌公司声称能够测量出广告的效果，即使没有“点击率”。A. measure测量；B. wonder想知道；C. notice注意到；D. forget忘记。根据下一句“Data firms can tell advertisers how many people walk past individual advertisements at particular times of the day.(数据机构能告诉广告商一天的特定时间路过某广告的人数)”及下文提到可以估计购买产品的人数可知，此处指广告牌公司声称能够测量出广告的效果，下文中的“measurable”也是提示。故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：广告商可以估计接触一款手提包广告，然后走进附近的商店（或网站）并购买该产品的人数。A. devoted致力于；B. opposed反对；C. related使有联系；D. exposed接触。根据上下文及“then go on to visit a nearby shop (or website) and buy the product”可知，此处指接触到广告，然后去购买，故选D。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：纽约广告技术公Vistar Media联合创始人Michael Provenzano认为，这些指标使户外广告更具数据驱动性、自动化和可衡量性。A. concept概念；B. data数据；C. customer顾客；D. research研究。上文讲述用数据测量出广告的效果，所以此处指这些指标使户外广告更具数据驱动性，故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，户外广告革命并非没有问题。A. stress压力；B. conflict冲突；C. injury伤，损害；D. problem问题。根据下一句“The collection of mobile-phone data raises privacy concerns.(移动电话数据的收集引发对隐私的担忧)”可知，户外广告革命并非没有问题，故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于在线广告业务不透明，有时甚至是欺诈性的批评，也可能会针对户外业务，因为它变得越来越大，越来越复杂。A. aspects方面；B. demands需求；C. criticisms批评；D. details细节。根据“the online-ad business for being vague, and occasionally dishonest”可知，此处指“对于在线广告业务不透明，有时甚至是欺诈性的批评”，故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一家媒体购买平台VIOOH首席执行官Jean-Christophe Conti表示，业界已准备好解决这些问题。A. address设法解决；B. share分享；C. reflect反映；D. emphasize强调。上文描述了户外广告的问题，此处是指业界准备好解决这些问题，故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他指出，追随在线广告开拓者的好处之一就是从他们的错误中吸取教训。A. benefits好处；B. difficulties困难；C. challenges挑战；D. conditions条件。根据“learning from their mistakes”可知，此处指追随在线广告开拓者的好处之一，故选A。

Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
MY GARDEN IS MY REFUGE. I find reflective isolation in it. I have seven children, so our house is a scene of lively confusion. For a long time, I guarded this place of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would hand out chores. “Here: you weed the beans, you water the onions.” Soon they would be hot or their backs would hurt from bending over, and they would leave me to myself.
Then one day, I was trying to prepare the soil, and I honestly wasn’t enjoying my time of peace and loneliness. My 13-year-old son, Josiah, picked up a spare spade and began helping. Working as a team, we had the pea patch dug up and fertilized in no time at all. I thanked Josiah, realizing that l had enjoyed his company.
The same thing happened with picking up rocks and planting the seeds —one or two of the children would appear to watch and then participate. Each time, I would feel surprised to find the work was lighter for their help, and their laughter made time pass faster. So I stopped resenting their company and instead I began to share my gardening secrets. As spring became summer and the real work began, I expected the children to disappear, but no, there they were, watering, pulling weeds and checking for insects.
One day I slipped out by myself to the garden, feeling a little bit guilty. I had a suspicion that the sugar snap peas were ripe, and I wanted a taste. As I walked along the row, a little voice piped up behind me. “What are you eating, Mama?”
Abby’s big blue eyes sparkled as I showed her how to pull the strings off and pop (剥出) the peas into her mouth. She just loved how tasty they were. Then my sweet seven-year-old girl put me to shame. “Mama, I’ve got to pick a bunch. Won’t the others love them? I can’t wait to share.”
I realized how selfish I had been. I’d tried to keep the joys of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldn’t wait to share with her brothers and sisters. I held back tears and said, “Sure, honey, let’s pick some and I’ll show you how to prepare them. We’ll make the most wonderful supper.”
56．Why did the writer ask her children to do chores whenever they were in the garden?
A．She didn’t want to do all the work on her own.
B．She intended to show the hard labor of gardening.
C．She didn’t want them to get hurt or get too tired.
D．She was determined to keep the garden to herself.
57．What were the children like?
① loud ② lively ③ guilty ④ loving ⑤ strong
A．①②③④ B．①②④ C．①②③ D．④⑤
58．The underlined word “resent” probably means________.
A．dislike B．expect C．keep D．sacrifice
59．What did the writer try to tell the readers with this story?
A．The best way to communicate with children is by working together.
B．The golden rule of gardening is that many hands make light work.
C．Everything feels better when shared with your family or your friend.
D．Parents should spend as much time with their children as possible.
【答案】56．D 57．B 58．A 59．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者喜欢在自己的花园里独处，享受这份宁静祥和，可是孩子们很喜欢在花园里帮助作者干活，慢慢作者喜欢和孩子们一起在花园里干活，同时意识到自己的自私，认识到应该和家人一起分享园艺的乐趣。
56．推理判断题。根据第一段“MY GARDEN IS MY REFUGE; I find reflective isolation in it. I have seven children, so our house is a scene of lively confusion. For a long time, I guarded this place of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would hand out chores. “Here: you weed the beans, you water the onions.” Soon they would be hot or their backs would hurt from bending over, and they would leave me to myself.(我的花园是我的避难所，我在里面找到了与世隔绝的感觉。我有七个孩子，所以我们家现在是一片混乱。很长一段时间，我守卫着这个宁静祥和的地方。当孩子们跟着我走进花园时，我会给他们分配任务。“在这里，你给豆子除草，给洋葱浇水”很快他们就会热起来，或者他们的背会因为弯腰而疼痛，最后他们就会留我一人在花园。)”可知，作者很爱在花园里独处，享受着宁静祥和，但是孩子们来到花园后，作者无法享受这份宁静，由此可以推断出，作者给孩子们分配任务，是因为等他们累了，他们就会离开花园，把作者一个人留在花园里，这样作者就能独立待在花园里，故选D。
57．推理判断题。根据第一段中“I have seven children, so our house is a scene of lively confusion.(我有七个孩子，所以我们家现在是一片混乱，非常热闹。)”可知，作者的孩子很吵闹，也很活泼，根据第二段中“My 13-year-old son, Josiah, picked up a spare spade and began helping.(我13岁的儿子Josiah拿起一把备用铲子开始帮忙。)”和第三段中“Each time, I would feel surprised to find the work was lighter for their help, and their laughter made time pass faster(每一次，我都会惊讶地发现，因为他们的帮助，工作变得更轻松，他们的笑声让时间过得更快)”可知，孩子们总是帮助作者，所以说他们很有爱心，由此可知，孩子们是吵闹，活泼和有爱心的，故选B。
58．词句猜测题。根据第三段上文“Each time, I would feel surprised to find the work was lighter for their help, and their laughter made time pass faster.(每一次，我都会惊讶地发现，因为他们的帮助，工作变得更轻松，他们的笑声让时间过得更快)”可知，有了孩子们的帮助，工作变得很轻松，笑声也让时间过得更快，这说明作者开始喜欢和孩子们在花园里一起工作，结合划线单词下文“instead I began to share my gardening secrets.(相反我开始分享我的园艺秘诀。)”可知，作者开始喜欢和孩子们在花园里一起工作，不再讨厌孩子们的陪伴，而且开始和孩子们一起分享自己的园艺秘密，由此可推知，划线单词“resent”和dislike(不喜欢)意思一样，故选A。
59．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“I realized how selfish I had been. I’d tried to keep the joys of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldn’t wait to share with her brothers and sisters. I held back tears and said, “Sure, honey, let’s pick some and I'll show you how to prepare them. We’ll make the most wonderful supper.”(我意识到自己有多自私。我一直想把园艺的乐趣留给自己，而这个孩子迫不及待地想和她的兄弟姐妹们分享。我忍住眼泪说“当然，亲爱的，我们摘一些，我教你怎么做。我们会做出最美味的晚餐”)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者喜欢在自己的花园里独处，享受这份宁静祥和，可是孩子们很喜欢在花园里帮助作者干活，慢慢作者喜欢和孩子们在花园里一起干活，同时意识到自己的自私，认识到应该和家人一起分享园艺的乐趣，由此可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉读者，和你的家人或朋友分享，一切都会感觉更好。故选C。

(B)
Information for Visitors.
For large print versions and access information, ask at the Information Desk in the Great Court call +44 (0) 30 7323 8299, or visit britishmuseum.org
Opening times
Great Court
Saturday - Thursday  09:00 - 18:00
Friday             09:00 - 20:30
Galleries and special exhibitions
Saturday - Thursday  10:00 - 17:30
Friday             10:00 - 20:30
Please note that galleries start closing 10 minutes before the published closing times.
For a list of late openings, visit britishmuseum.org or contact the Information Desk
by calling +44 (0) 20 7323 8299
The Museum is closed on 1 January, Good Friday and 24026 December.
Access
Most galleries, events and facilities at the British Museum have level access including all the cafes and the restaurant. The locations of level access toilets are shown on the map, and lifts in the Great Court provide access to all adjacent floor levels. Wheelchairs can be borrowed free of charge from both entrances or booked in advance from the Information Desk.
Temporary exhibitions are regularly accompanied with tactile images and Braille. Audio description is provided for some temporary exhibitions. All major temporary exhibitions have large print information available for use.
Touch Tours are available for the Egyptian Sculpture Gallery (Room 4) and the Parthenon Introductory Gallery (Room 18), which has Bale labels and plaster cast reliefs of the Parthenon sculptures. Request a pack from the Information Desk.
Magnifying glasses are available to borrow from the Information Desk. The Museumj regularly programmes curatorial - led handling sessions for blind and partially - sighted visitors. For further details, contact the Learning, volunteers and Audiences Department at +44 (0) 20 7323 8510 / 8850 or learning@britishmuseum.org.
British Sign Language - interpreted gallery talks take place every month. For details, see the Museum’s bi-monthly guide, What’s On, or contact the information Desk.
A Multimedia guide with signed video commentaries for over 200 highlight objects of the Museum is available from the Multimedia Guide Desk.
A Sound Enhancement System with portable induction loops is available for most gallery talks and to support sign - interpreted tours.
Family activities
Family events are regularly held at weekends and during school holidays. For more details, pick up a Families leaflet. Family backpacks and trails are available from the families Desk in the Great Court at weekends and every day during school holidays. A family souvenir guide book. Explore the British Museum, and Children’s Multimedia Guide are also available.
Events programme
The events programme includes a wide range of lectures, films, special events and courses, including adult learning, family activities and more. For full details, pick up What’s On from the Information Desk in the Great Court.
Regulations for visitors
To heop everyone enjoy the Museum, please:
Keep mobiles in silent mode and don’t take calls in gallery spaces
Don’t touch the objects (you can handle selected objects at the Hands - On desks -- ask at the Information Desk for details)
Don’t smoke on the premises
Don’t eat or drink in the galleries
Sketching with pencil in the galleries is allowed. Photography is permitted in selected galleries, for non-commercial uses. CCTV is in operation at all times in the British Museum.
Facilities
Cloakrooms
The main cloakroom is to the left of the Main entrance, a second cloakroom is located by the Montague Place entrance. The cloakrooms do not accept large luggage (maximum dimensions: 40 × 40 × 50 cm).
(Copyright 2002, 2007 and 2008 the Trustees of the British Museum. Printed in Italy.)
60．Where can you probably find this information?
A．The official website of the British Museum.
B．The map with color plans and visitor information of the British Museum.
C．A leaflet distributed on the streets near the British Museum.
D．The notice board at the entrance of the British Museum.
61．If a family with two adults and three teenagers from the Untied States want to take part in the family activities of the Museum, they should pay attention to the following information EXCEPT that _________.
A．the Museum is closed at Christmas and on New Year’s Day and Good Friday but not on school holiday
B．all the backpacks and luggage including the large ones should be deposited in the cloakrooms before entering
C．families are allowed to touch the selected objects at the Hands - On desks in the museum
D．teenagers an sketch with pencil and take photos in selected galleries for their schoolwork
62．Which of the following statements is true about access to the Museum?
A．Wheelchairs can be borrowed and booked in advance with a deposit.
B．Some major temporary exhibitions don’t provide large print information but audio description is available.
C．The Museum provides curatorial - led handling sessions for blind and partially - sighted visitors if required.
D．Visitors can borrow a Multimedia Guide and a sound enhancement system is available to support sign - interpreted tours.
【答案】60．B 61．B 62．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了大英博物馆的一些信息，如开放时间、馆里提供设施、活动和游客规定等。
60．推理判断题。根据第一段For large print versions and access information, ask at the Information Desk in the Great Court call +44 (0) 30 7323 8299, or visit britishmuseum.org（如需大型印刷版和访问信息，请咨询+44(0)30 7323 8299的咨询台，或访问britishmuseum.org）以及下文主要介绍大英博物馆各个部分的开放时间和活动信息，可知你可能在大英博物馆的彩色地图和游客信息上找到这篇文章。故选B。
61．细节理解题。根据Galleries and special exhibitions部分中The Museum is closed on 1 January, Good Friday and 24-26 December.（博物馆在1月1日，耶稣受难日和12月24日到26日闭馆。）以及Regulations for visitors部分中Don’t touch the objects (you can handle selected objects at the Hands - On desks -- ask at the Information Desk for details)；Sketching with pencil in the galleries is allowed. Photography is permitted in selected galleries, for non-commercial uses. CCTV is in operation at all times in the British Museum.（不要触摸物品(你可以在服务台用手触摸选定的物品，详情可向服务台询问);允许在画廊用铅笔素描。在选定的画廊里，允许进行非商业用途的摄影。大英博物馆的闭路电视一直在工作。）可知如果一个有两个美国成年人和三个美国青少年的家庭想要参加博物馆的家庭活动，他们需要注意：博物馆在圣诞节、元旦和耶稣受难日闭馆，但在学校放假期间不开放；可以在服务台用手触摸选定的物品以及允许在画廊用铅笔素描。除了B选项：所有的背包和行李包括大型的进入前应存放在衣帽间。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据Access部分中A Multimedia guide with signed video commentaries for over 200 highlight objects of the Museum is available from the Multimedia Guide Desk. A Sound Enhancement System with portable induction loops is available for most gallery talks and to support sign - interpreted tours.（附有手语解说的多媒体导赏台提供超过200件博物馆重点文物的多媒体指南。一个带有便携式感应回路的声音增强系统可用于大多数的画廊演讲，并支持手语解说。）可知旅客可外借多媒体指南，并可使用声音增强系统，并支持手语解说。故选D。

(C)
Ask the new artificial intelligence (AI) tool ChatGPT to write an essay about the cause of the American Civil War and you can watch it produce a persuasive term paper in a matter of seconds that has even be enable to pass school exams. That’s one reason why New York City school officials this week started blocking the impressive but controversial writing tool that can generate paragraphs of human-like text. The free tool has been around for just five weeks but is already raising tough questions about the future of AI in education, the tech industry and a host of professions.
ChatGPT was launched on Nov. 30 and is part of a new generation of AI systems that can chat, generate readable text on demand and even produce novel images and video based on what they’ve learned from a vast database of digital books, online writings and other media. But unlike previous models of so-called “large language models”, such as Open AI’s GPT-3, launched in 2020, the ChatGPT tool is available to anyone with an Internet connection for free and designed to be more user-friendly. It works like a written dialogue between the AI system and the person asking it questions.
Millions of people have played with it over the past month, using it to write silly poems or songs, trying to trick it into making mistakes, or for more practical purposes such as helping compose an email.
As with similar systems, ChatGPT can generate convincing prose, but that doesn't mean what it says is factual or logical. Its launch came with little guidance on how to use it, other than a promise that ChatGPT will admit when it's wrong.
Many school districts are still struggling to figure out how to set policies on whether and how it can be used. “While the tool may be able to provide quick and easy answers to questions, it does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, which are essential for academic and lifelong success,” said a school’s spokesperson Jenna Lyle from NYC． But there's no stopping a student from accessing ChatGPT from a personal phone or computer at home.
63．What can we learn about the term paper from paragraph 1?
A．It is a result of the improvement of education. B．It can be rated as passing by schoolteachers.
C．It has caught the attention of the public. D．It acts as a model for students to follow.
64．What makes Chat GPT different from GPT-3?
A．ChatGPT can create text. B．ChatGPT can edit digital books.
C．ChatGPT is free of charge to all. D．ChatGPT can ask its users questions.
65．What is Jenna's attitude towards students’ use of Chat GPT?
A．Favourable. B．Tolerant. C．Uncaring. D．Disapproving.
66．What is the best title for the text?
A．How Are Schools Handling Chat GPT?
B．You Can Check When ChatGPT’s Telling the Truth
C．What Is ChatGPT and Why Are Schools Blocking It?
D．Students Are Using ChatGPT to Do Their Homework
【答案】63．B 64．C 65．D 66．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。ChatGPT是最近推出的新一代人工智能系统，功能强大，但是美国纽约市的一些学校决定在学校设备和网络上限制ChatGPT，因为学生可能使用它作弊。
63．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ask the new artificial intelligence (AI) tool ChatGPT to write an essay about the cause of the American Civil War and you can watch it produce a persuasive term paper in a matter of seconds that has even be enable to pass school exams.(让新的人工智能工具ChatGPT写一篇关于美国内战起因的文章，你可以看到它在几秒钟内写出一篇有说服力的学期论文，甚至可以通过学校考试)”可知，学期论文可以被学校老师评为及格。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据第二段的 But unlike previous models of so-called“large language models”, such as Open AI’s GPT-3, launched in 2020, the ChatGPT tool is available to anyone with an Internet connection for free and designed to be more user-friendly.(但与之前所谓的“大型语言模型”不同，比如Open AI在2020年推出的GPT-3, ChatGPT工具对任何有互联网连接的人都是免费的，而且设计得更加用户友好)”可知，ChatGPT与GPT-3的不同之处在于ChatGPT面向任何人都是免费的。故选C。
65．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While the tool may be able to provide quick and easy answers to questions, it does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, which are essential for academic and lifelong success(虽然这个工具可能能够提供快速而简单的问题答案，但它并不能培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力，而这对学术和终身成功至关重要)”可推断，Jenna对学生使用ChatGPT持否定态度。故选D。
66．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ask the new artificial intelligence (AI) tool ChatGPT to write an essay about the cause of the American Civil War and you can watch it produce a persuasive term paper in a matter of seconds that has even be enable to pass school exams. That’s one reason why New York City school officials this week started blocking the impressive but controversial writing tool that can generate paragraphs of human-like text.(让新的人工智能工具ChatGPT写一篇关于美国内战起因的文章，你可以看到它在几秒钟内写出一篇有说服力的学期论文，甚至可以通过学校考试。这就是为什么纽约市的学校官员本周开始封锁这个令人印象深刻但有争议的写作工具的原因之一，这个工具可以生成类似人类的文本段落)”结合文章说明了ChatGPT是最近推出的新一代人工智能系统，功能强大，但是美国纽约市的一些学校决定在学校设备和网络上限制ChatGPT，因为学生可能使用它作弊。故C选项“什么是ChatGPT，为什么学校要屏蔽它？”最符合文章标题。故选C。

Section C
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.
A．It takes continuous time and effort to be successful in any area.
B．The general rule goes that the harder you try, the greater results you get.
C．Many old beliefs are being performed these days and are followed blindly.
D．It always takes tests and then fails us to learn anything worthwhile.
E．However, in most circumstances your effort and attempt go well alongside with your desired achievement.
F．But the price we pay to realize this is high because it takes a great amount of courage to follow your own path.
Life is not easy when you are looking for something worthwhile and ready to learn from the best experiences. ____67____ Here are some life lessons which people will learn the hard way in majority of cases.
___68___ However, people usually get discouraged when it takes more time than they thought it would. At this time, people refer only to people who have already achieved what they want to do. Look at any successful person and you’ll notice one thing common in all of them: they took time to learn and mastered their skill like no one else. There is no elevator to success and you have to take the stairs.
Be brave to take the road less traveled. In our whole life, we always want to follow the same path that everyone suggests, do the same thing everyone does, take the same career path everyone takes, wear the same clothes everyone wears, and hang out with the same people we work with. Why? Because we are scared to fail. But when you get bored of life, you realize that you are not meant to do what everyone does and that your destiny is different from anyone else’s out there in the world. ___69___
You don’t have to live your life in a way society wants you to.___70___Parents sometimes force their children to select a career they don’t want because other children have selected that career.Worst of all, people follow them without even asking.There is no harm in believing in old beliefs but when you pursue them before your interest, sooner or later you’ll realize that you should first do what you think is right.
【答案】67．D 68．A 69．F 70．C

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个人生教训。
67．空前说当你想追寻值得做的事情并准备学习最好的经验时，生活并不总是容易的，此处解释不容易的原因，故D项（它总是考验我们，让我们通过失败来学习有价值的东西）符合语境。故选D项。
68．空后说然而，当人们花的时间比他们预想的长时，他们就会感到沮丧，此处讲的还是关于时间的话题，并与下文形成转折，故A项（在任何领域取得成功都需要持续的时间和努力）符合语境。故选A项。
69．空前说但当你对生活感到厌倦时，你就会意识到你并不是要做每个人都做的事，你的命运和世界上其他人的命运是不同的，此处承接这一话题，F项中的your own path与前面的“your destiny is different from anyone else’s”相呼应，故F项（但我们为实现这一点所付出的代价是巨大的，因为走自己的路需要极大的勇气）符合语境。故选F项。
70．空后说父母有时会强迫孩子选择自己不喜欢的专业就因为别的孩子选择了那个专业，这是对盲目跟风的举例说明，故C项（许多旧习最近又开始风行，人们盲目地跟风）符合语境。故选C项。
【点睛】在六选四的解题过程中，空处上下文出现的hut, yet, however等表示转折关系的词语往往是重要线索，例如本篇第2空，根据空后的“However, people usually get discouraged when it takes more time than they thought it would. ”可知，然而，当人们花的时间比他们预想的长时，他们就会感到沮丧，此处讲的还是关于花费时间的话题，“However表明空处与下文是转折关系，故A项（在任何领域取得成功都需要持续的时间和努力）符合语境。

IV.Summary Writing
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

These days, its not unusual to see middle-aged men collecting Star Wars action figures，office workers wearing Hello Kitty accessories, or celebrities like David Beckham playing with Lego bricks, it's becoming more and more common to see adult taking an interest in toys, comic books and the activities that are traditionally associated with children. This phenomenon has given rise to a new word: kidult.
What lies behind the phenomenon? One is about adults' nostalgia（怀旧）for the carefree days of childhood, and this is especially true with today's fast-paced, stressful lifestyles. Another is about a societal change in recent decades where people are starting families later. As a result, they have more time and money to spend on themselves. Some adults could only window-shop for their dream toys when they were kids, but now they can afford that radio-controlled car or high-priced doll they have always wanted.
Society traditionally disapproves of adults who refuse to put aside childhood interests, viewing the refusal as a sign of social immaturity （不成熟） and irresponsibility. Those who agree with this view sometimes claim that kidults are suffering from the pop-psychology concept known as Peter Pan Syndrome, an anomaly（异常）that people remain emotionally at the level of teenagers.
From the standpoint of kidults, though, this phenomenon is seen as nothing but harmless fun. Kidults insist that having youthful interests keeps them young, happy and creative, and their refusal to conform to society's acccptable tastes shows independent thinking. Besides, they argue that being part of the social trend of delayed adulthood is not purely a personal choice. The real causes include expensive housing, increased educational requirements for employment and poor work opportunities.
71.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Kidults refer to adults who take up childhood interests. The growing phenomenon can be explained by their desire to recapture childhood pleasures and their ability to afford them because of delayed marriage. Though traditionally considered immature and irresponsible, kidults believe this harmless behavior, which benefits the individuals and shows their independent thinking, is due largely to social factors.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，童心未泯的成人指的是那些和童年时一样有兴趣的成年人。这种日益增长的现象可以解释为，他们渴望重获童年的快乐，而由于推迟结婚，这使他们有能力负担得起自己想要的玩具。虽然传统上被认为是不成熟和不负责任的，但童心未泯的成人认为这种无害的行为，有利于个人和显示他们的独立思考，这种现象很大程度上是由社会因素引起的。
【详解】1 要点摘录
①These days, its not unusual to see middle-aged men collecting Star Wars action figures，office workers wearing Hello Kitty accessories, or celebrities like David Beckham playing with Lego bricks, it's becoming more and more common to see adult taking an interest in toys, comic books and the activities that are traditionally associated with children.
②This phenomenon has given rise to a new word: kidult.
③One is about adults' nostalgia（怀旧）for the carefree days of childhood, and this is especially true with today's fast-paced, stressful lifestyles.
④Another is about a societal change in recent decades where people are starting families later.
⑤Society traditionally disapproves of adults who refuse to put aside childhood interests, viewing the refusal as a sign of social immaturity （不成熟） and irresponsibility.
⑥From the standpoint of kidults, though, this phenomenon is seen as nothing but harmless fun.
2.缜密构思
将第1、2两个要点进行重组，将第3、4和5、6几个要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句
Kidults refer to adults who take up childhood interests.
The growing phenomenon can be explained by their desire to recapture childhood pleasures and their ability to afford them because of delayed marriage.
Though traditionally considered immature and irresponsible kidults believe this harmless behavior, which benefits the individuals and shows their independent thinking, is due largely to social factors.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Kidults refer to adults who take up childhood interests.这句话运用关系代词who引导的定语从句。
[高分句型2]：Though traditionally considered immature and irresponsible, kidults believe this harmless behavior, which benefits the individuals and shows their independent thinking, is due largely to social factors. 这句话运用关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句。

V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。)
Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets

72．你能帮我转发这条消息到班级群吗？非常急！(favor)
【答案】Can you do me a favor to forward this message to the class group? Very urgent!
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“帮某人”短语为do sb. a favor；表示“转发这条消息到班级群”翻译为forward this message to the class group；表示“紧急的”应用形容词urgent。故翻译为Can you do me a favor to forward this message to the class group? Very urgent!
73．我外婆眼力不济了，看不了太小的字，需要一部适合老年人的手机。（suitable）
【答案】My grandma's eyesight is too poor to read small words, so she needs a mobile phone suitable for the elderly/old people.
【详解】考查短语和时态。too ... to...太……以至于不能……；be  suitable for 适合，在句中作定语，修饰名词mobile phone； the elderly老年人。陈述现在事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故翻译为My grandma's eyesight is too poor to read small words, so she needs a mobile phone suitable for the elderly/old people.
74．几乎所有的语言都会有一些意思非常具体的词汇，它们根本无法翻译。(whose)
【答案】Nearly all languages have some very specific words, whose meanings cannot be translated.
【详解】考查时态语态和定语从句。句中主语“几乎所有的语言”翻译为nearly all languages； 宾语“一些意思非常具体的词汇”翻译为some very specific words；后接非限定性定语从句，句中先行词 words，在非限定性定语从句中作名词meanings的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。meaning 与translate之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故翻译为Nearly all languages have some meaningful and specific words, whose meaning cannot be translated.
75．只有提前了解所申请学校的要求，且充分做准备，你才有可能在面试中脱颖而出。（Only）
【答案】Only by knowing the requirements of the school you are applying to in advance and making sufficient preparation can you stand out in the interview.
【详解】考查部分倒装、定语从句和动词短语。only修饰状语放在句首，主句应用部分倒装。表示“要求”应用名词requirement作宾语，表示“申请”应用动词短语apply to，此处应用定语从句修饰school，定语从句中缺少宾语，所以关系代词可以省略。表示“提前”应用短语in advance，表示“做准备”应用短语make preparation，表示“充分的”可用形容词sufficient，表示“脱颖而出”可用动词短语stand out，表示“面试”可用名词interview。再结合其它汉语提示，故翻译为Only by knowing the requirements of the school you are applying to in advance and making sufficient preparation can you stand out in the interview.

VI.Guided Writing (共25分)
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese
2023届高三学生都参加了综合素质评价中的志愿者服务活动， 请以某一次志愿者活动中所出现的困难为内容，谈谈自己的看法，文章必须包括：
1. 描述这次困难及问题。
2. 解释困难出现的原因。
3. 介绍解决困难的方法。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】
Last year, we took an active part in the volunteer service activities held by our school, during which we have gained much happiness and experience to fulfill our life. But with happiness, we still met many difficulties that are headaches for us.
   It is in an activity where we went to the nursing home that we met the most difficult thing. There was a lonely old woman who had lost her family, with herself living in the world. She needed more company than others. She was eager for our arrival, even continuous company. Seeing her eagerness for love, we all couldn’t hold our emotions, but without any solutions. Luckily, one of our classmates lived nearby, she asked her mother to frequently visit the old woman, who was a housewife at home. By the regular company of her mother and us, the old woman became more delighted than before, and lived a richer life.
From the thing, we knew the real meaning of volunteer service activities.
【导语】本篇书名表达为一篇应用文。要求学生写出在志愿者服务中所遇到的困难，以及如何解决困难。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
渴望：be eager for→long for/yearn for
丰富：fulfil→enrich
控制：hold→get…under control
方法：solution→method/means
2.句式拓展：
合并简单句
原句：She needed more company than others. She was eager for our arrival, even continuous company.
拓展句：Because she needed more company than others,she was eager for our arrival, even continuous company.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
It is in an activity where we went to the nursing home that we met the most difficult thing.（运用了强调句和定语从句。）
【高分句型2】
Seeing her eagerness for love, we all couldn’t hold our emotions, but without any solutions.（运用了现在分词做状语。）