2023广东省深圳市宝安区初三二模英语试卷及答案

2023广东省深圳市宝安区初三二模

英 语 试 卷

第一部分 选择题(50分)

l. 完形填空(10分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

Once there was a king. One day he was traveling alone in a forest. After a long time, he reached a small house. Outside the house, he saw an old lady. The lady placed a plate of hot rice in front of the king.

The king was so 1_____ that he quickly put his fingers on the hot food. The hot food 2_____ his fingers, and he spilled(溢出) some rice on the floor.

The old lady saw this and said, "You seem too impatient and hasty (草率的) like our 3_____.”

Hearing the old lady's words, the king was 4_____ and asked her, "Why do you think our king is impatient and hasty?”

The old lady began to explain, "Our king is having a big dream of capturing all his enemy forts (城堡) and he is focusing only on capturing the large forts."

The king said, "That's a 5_____ thing, isn't it?"

The lady replied, "Like your 6_____ when eating the food, you burnt your fingers and wasted some food. In the same way, the king wants to defeat the enemies quickly, which 7_____ the loss of men in his army. Instead, you should eat the less hot food at the edge (边缘)first and then at the center. 8_____, the king should target the small forts and strengthen his position. It 9_____ him to capture the large forts without losing his soldiers in the army."

Hearing this, the king understood his 10_____. He realized that one should have patience and avoid being hasty in any situation to achieve his goals.

1. A. silent   B. embarrassed  C. cruel    D. hungry

2. A. attacked   B. burnt    C. touched   D. covered

3. A. king    B. soldier    C. enemy   D. guard

4. A. frightened  B. cheerful   C. surprised   D. comfortable

5. A. good   B. terrible   C. traditional   D. dangerous

6. A. disability   B. impatience   C. unhappiness  D. imbalance

7. A. resulted in  B. prepared for  C. canceled out  D. depended on

8. A. Luckily   B. Suddenly   C. Similarly   D. Immediately

9. A. helps   B. forces    C. warns    D. reminds

10. A. pressure  B. order    C. plan    D. mistake

II. 阅读理解(40分)

第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每题1.5分)

A

Wangfujing Bookstore lies in one of the busiest areas of the capital Beijing. It has welcomed an unchanging stream of customers since the beginning of the Spring Festival in January, 2023.Reading areas have been filled with people. Some of them are willing to just sit on the ground to read since seats are always full.

The bookstore5s data show that it received more than 100,000 customers in January. Itis a sharp increase compared with December 2022.Other bookstores in the city, and even around the country, have also seen huge amounts of readers return since the beginning of the year.

During the Spring Festival, more than 160 bookstores in Beijing sold over 20 million yuan worth of books. Bookstore chain brand Zhongshuge's branch in Shenzhen's Baoan district also enjoyed an increase in both customer flow (客流量) and book sales in the first two months of the year. Compared with the same period in 2019, the number of customers increased by 50 percent. "A spring of physical (实体的) bookstores in China is coming soon", an experienced manager says.

Many physical bookstore managers in Shanghai told the Global Times that book sales and the number of customers in these past two months have been much better than those in the previous two years.

2023 is set to be a very promising year for physical bookstores, according to Cao Yu, the general manager of Shenzhen bookstore. He said that in recent weeks his bookstore has had a full schedule of offline events, such as book signings.

11. When did the number of customers increase in Wangfujing Bookstore according to

Paragraph 1?

A. In January 2022.

B. In December 2022.

C. In January 2023.

D. In December 2021.

12. What do we know from Paragraphs 1-2?

A. No readers want to sit on the ground in Wangfujing Bookstore.

B. Wangfujing Bookstore had over 100,000 customers in January.

C. Other bookstores were not open to readers at the very beginning of this year.

D. The number of readers in January was the same as it was in December 2022.

13. What can we infer (推断) from the sentence "a spring of physical bookstores in China is coming soon"?

A. The winter has gone and the spring will come soon.

B. The temperature in physical bookstores will go up.

C. The customers seldom return to physical bookstores.

D. The book sales in physical bookstores will grow soon.

14. What does the underlined word "promising" in the last paragraph mean?

A. Being the same as the year before.

B. Showing signs of being successful.

C. Aiming to become helpful to readers.

D. Becoming necessary for the managers.

15. Where can we possibly read this passage?

A. In a newspaper.

B. In a book review.

C. In a travel guide.

D. In a physics magazine.

B

Some people decide to stop eating meat and begin to accept a vegan(素食) diet because of health reasons. This way of eating avoids all animal products, including meat, fish, milk, eggs and even honey.

Making the change can be a challenge for people who often have dairy and meat in their diet, according to Dena Champion, a dietitian, an expert on diet and nutrition(营养学), from Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center. She added that starting a vegan diet could change your body in certain ways. It might even offer some health benefits.

Reduced body weight

Instead of high-fat proteins like bacon and beef, vegans get their protein from plant-based sources such as tofu, beans, soy milk, and so on. "This can lead to losing weight. Considering that two-thirds of Americans are overweight, this can have a positive effect on body shape and health" , says Kailey Proctor, a dietitian at St. Joseph Hospital in California.

Improved blood sugar control

Because being overweight is a major risk for developing diabetes(糖尿病), losing weight can lower that risk. There was one study from some experts published in the magazine Nutrients in 2018. The experts chose some overweight people with no history of diabetes to switch to a vegan diet. Then they followed them for 16 weeks. Improvements and better effects are seen in those people in controlling blood sugar levels.

Reduced cancer risk

There's also the chance to reduce your risk of developing cancer. "Vegan diets, when planned correctly, are also very high in fruits, vegetables and whole grains. These plant-based foods have been shown to reduce the risk of cancer" says Proctor. We should always focus on consuming whole, fresh foods as much as possible. Ifs important to make sure you're getting enough nutrients for your health.

16. Which one belongs to a vegan diet?

A. Meat, fish, milk.

B. Eggs, honey, soy milk.

C. Tofu, beans, milk.

D. Tofu, beans, soy milk.

17. What does the underlined word "This" probably refer to?

A. The foods that contain high-fat proteins.

B. The way that the vegans get their protein.

C. The fact that two-thirds of Americans are overweight.

D. The diet that may have a bad effect on people's bodies.

18. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? (Subheadings are not paragraphs)

A. The reason for losing weight.

B. The reason for being diabetes.

C. A study of getting too much weight.

D. A study of controlling blood sugar.

19. What's the structure of the article? (P=Paragraph)

20. Which of the following is the best title for the article?

A. How to reduce body weight

B. How to control blood sugar

C. What a vegan diet can bring to people

D. What we can do to reduce cancer risk

C

Two months after l returned home from my voyage to Lilliput(小人国),l was ready to set off again. I joined in Captain John Nicholas5 adventure. We set sail on the 20th of June, 1702. The voyage was smooth and we stopped at the Cape of Good Hope for fresh water. We found a small hole in the ship and had to put down all the goods and got the ship repaired. Then the captain was sick and we had to spend the winter there. We continued our voyage at the end of March and sailed northward after passing the Straits of Madagascar (马达加斯加海峡).

A few weeks later, we were hit by a very bad storm, which lasted for three days. Finally, we survived, but we did not know where we were when the storm was over. Once again, we needed fresh water very badly. Fortunately, the watcher saw land. The water was too shallow(浅的) and the captain had to send his men to the land in a small boat. I asked the captain to let me join the group because l wanted to see a strange land. When we got on land, the other men went to look for fresh water, while I walked alone in the other direction.

When l was in full view of the beach we had landed, I was surprised to see our men rowing the small boat away toward the ship. After the small boat, there was a giant creature walking as fast as he could. Our men, fortunately, were ahead of him and the monster slowed down as the water became deeper. Then I turned around and started to run away from the beach. Suddenly, I stopped because l saw the man who was chasing our boat in the sea, just fifty feet in front of me.

21. How did the writer go on his adventure?

A. By plane.

B. By sea.

C. By bus.

D. On foot.

22. Why did they spend the winter at the Cape of Good Hope?

A. Because their captain got ill.

B. Because their ship broke down.

C. Because they needed fresh water.

D. Because it was too cold to sail on.

23. Which of the following can we know from Paragraph 2?

A. There was a large amount of fresh water on their ship.

B. They found fresh water both in the sea and on the land.

C. The writer wanted to join them to look for some fresh water.

D. The water was not deep enough for the ship to reach the land.

24. What might the "giant creature" be?

A. A human being.

B. A tall soldier.

C. Another captain.

D. The writer's friend.

25. What would probably happen next in the story?

A. The captain sent more men to find water.

B. Their ship broke and had to be repaired.

C. The captain would go home right away.

D. The "monster" would catch the writer.

第二节 阅读下面短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每题2分)

In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide farm work. 26_____ They also show China’s rich history through the seasonal festivals, special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips that go with each solar term.

Rain Water usually starts in the middle of February and ends at the beginning of March. Rain Water stands for the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, lively spring-like scenery starts coming to life. 27_____

Spring bamboo shoots

28_____ It is said one can only know the taste of spring after enjoying the bamboo shoots. The cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to over 2,000 years ago, according to the Book of Songs (诗经).

Water as precious (珍贵) as oil

According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. 29_____ The rain of this season accounts for only 10 to 15 percent of annual average rainfall. Therefore, Rain Water is considered as a key period for farmers.

Return of cold spell (春寒)

Special care is needed to deal with a returning cold spell in the late spring that often happens during Rain Water period. The rainfall can result in lower temperatures and wet weather. 30_____

第三节 信息匹配

下面的材料A-F分别介绍了6个不同的旅游线路中的一个景点，请根据the Browns, Mrs. Green, Jim, John, Sue 的需求选择最适合他们的旅游线路，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题，每题1.5分)

31. The Browns enjoy the natural beauty and expect to have a relaxing trip.

32. Mrs. Green is fond of traditional Chinese paintings of flowers and animals.

33. Jim expects to apply to attend one of the most famous universities in China.

34. John is crazy about the ancient walls and the magnificent Terracotta Warriors.

35. Sue wants to meet local people and experience different cultures in Yunnan.

第二部分 非选择题(25分)

III.语法填空(10分)

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共10小题，每题1分)

The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year. It 36_____(recognize) the start of spring and farming. This year it falls on February 21.

Ancient people believed that after this day Dragon King has awakened from his winter sleep. A well-known phrase goes, "Er yue er, long tai tou” meaning, "The dragon lifts his head 37_____ the second day of the second month."

The festival celebrates ancient Chinese culture. Some of the traditional 38_____(way) to celebrate it are no longer existed, but others are still kept well. One of 39_____ most famous traditions is getting a haircut. Some believe that going to the barber on this day gets rid of (摆脱) bad luck, while others believe that getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck.

People in Fujian province 40_____(keep) the tradition of eating tofu during the festival for centuries. Tofu and vegetable balls 41_____(make) to pray for family and business. They hope their family can keep healthy and they can do 42_____(good) in their work or business than before. Fried beans are the traditional festival fare for people in parts of Shandong province. People in Suzhou will eat chengyao cakes 43_____ are made of sticky rice. lt is a tradition during the festival for them. And they even have a saying, "Your waist(腰) won't hurt all year  44_____ you eat a chengyao cake on Longtaitou?"

At the same time, other foods are named after dragon body parts 45_____(mark) the day. Noodles are dragon's beard (long xu) and dumplings are dragon's ears (long er).

IV.书面表达(15分)

2023年春节期间，深圳宝安区举办了首届“民族美食嘉年华”活动，将民族美食融入新春文化。假如你是李华，你在春节期间参加了这次美食嘉年华。请根据以下提示，给你的外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，介绍此次活动。

要点:

1.时间地点:2023年1月15日，宝安万达广场

2.内容:①品尝不同民族的美食;

②欣赏少数民族舞蹈表演;

……(请自行补充两点内容)

3．你的感受:……(请自行补充两点感受)

要求:

1.80-100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;

2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;

3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯;

4.标点正确，书面整洁。

参考词汇:

美食嘉年华Food Carnival少数民族ethnic minority万达广场Wanda Plaza

Dear Mr. Smith,

During the Spring Festival, we held a Food Carnival in Shenzhen.

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案

l完形填空(10分，每小题1分)

1-5 DBACA  6-10 BACAD

阅读理解(40分)

11-15 CBDBA  16-20 DBDAC  21-25 BADAD  26-30 DCEAF              

31-35 BEFAD

语法填空(10分，每小题1分)

36. recognizes

37. on

38. ways

39. the

40. have kept

41. are made

42. better

43. that/which

44. if

45. to mark

Ⅳ书面表达:

Dear Mr. Smith,

During the Spring Festival, we held a Food Carnival in Shenzhen. It was wonderful and I would like to tell you some details about it.

The Food Carnival was held at Wanda Plaza in Baoan, on January 15, 2023. People celebrated the Spring Festival enjoying delicious food. Firstly, we tasted different ethnic food from all over the country, such as Tibetan food and drinks and Miao food. Then, we enjoyed a dance show from Ethnic minorities. The dancers wore beautiful clothes. The performance was so fantastic that it attracts many audiences. Also, there was a DlY activity which we could join in and make handicrafts by ourselves. What's more, there were many lanterns and people could try to solve the puzzles on the lanterns.

The carnival was really interesting and unforgettable. We can experience colorful Chinese culture in a different way. 1 hope you can attend the Food Carnival next year.