2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习层级一感悟价值引领主题二聚焦社会热点情景1时事热点

这是一份2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习层级一感悟价值引领主题二聚焦社会热点情景1时事热点，共7页。
主题二　聚焦社会热点高考英语命题强化责任担当和品德修养，引导学生树立和践行社会主义核心价值观，培养个人品德，培养社会责任意识。主题二“聚焦社会热点”就是瞄准这一学科前沿，应对这一命题趋向，高效备考！情景1　时事热点阅读理解A[2022·西安五校高三联考试题]Kids, parents, teachers and health experts are calling for traditional school uniforms to be replaced with sports uniforms five days a week.Matthew Mclaughlin and a team of researchers, found in a recent survey four in five parents and six in ten teachers support a change in uniform policy allowing students to wear sports uniforms every day. The research also showed 62 percent of primary school students and 72 percent of secondary school students would prefer to wear a sports uniform five days a week. “We think sports uniforms should be worn five days a week and that would be a saving of $167 for primary students and $363 for secondary students in Victoria，” Mr. Mclaughlin said. “Sports uniforms are cheaper than traditional uniforms. Most sports uniforms consist of a tracksuit, a polo shirt with a school logo, sport shorts and trainers.”He said older students strongly agreed they would be more active wearing sports uniforms due to traditional uniforms being “too uncomfortable”． “The sports uniforms make it easier for students to engage in more physical activity. An example of this is girls being able to play on monkey bars without having to worry about exposing their underwear while going upside down. They can already see from a young age that this sets them apart from the boys.”Geoff Roberts said his school's students had been wearing an “active wear uniform” since the start of the year. “It's incredibly popular with students. It's everyday comfort, easy to wash and dry and gender­diverse，” he said. It had increased the students' activity levels at lunch and recess.Independent Schools Victoria chief executive Michelle Green said independent schools set their own uniform policies and had adopted a wide range of approaches. “Some don't prescribe (规定) a uniform at all，” Ms Green said. “In recent years there has been a trend among many schools towards more flexible and in some cases more informal policies on uniforms. This has included gender­neutral options and uniforms that don't restrict physical activity, particularly for girls.”1．What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 reflect?A．The support from parents for schooling.B．The urge to change school rules.C．The demand for more exercise.D．The recognition of sportswear.2．Why do students prefer sportswear at school?A．They can do the activity more conveniently.B．They can develop a sense of confidence.C．They can be more active in class.D．They can have a feeling of belonging.3．What can we infer from Ms Green's words?A．It is informal to wear sports clothes.B．Uniform policies are becoming flexible.C．Uniforms are suitable for every student.D．Boys suffer a lot from wearing uniforms.4．What is the best title for the text?A．Change Your School Uniforms at OnceB．Choose Suitable Clothes for StudentsC．Abandon School Uniforms for SportswearD．Wear Sports Uniforms for More ExerciseB[2022·东北师大附中等三校高三第一次联合模拟考试]While watching videos on Douyin one day, I discovered a very unique profile: an 88­year­old farmer livestreaming trendy products in a rural setting. I clicked his page and saw that he was livestreaming because he needed to pay for his wife's medical expenses. Curious, I decided to contact him and learn more about his story.Wu used to be a farmer, but now he relies on the government allowance. One rainy day, he returned to his shabby one­floor cottage in the suburb of Henan Province and found his wife lying on the ground in great pain. She had broken her leg and lost the ability to walk.A great burden befell this already disadvantaged family. The medical expenses for Wu's wife were about 800 yuan per month. Her daughter, a mother of three and a housewife, had no means of supporting Wu financially. As a heavy user on Douyin, Wu's daughter thought that perhaps they could try livestreaming as a way to help their family. With a 9.9 yuan phone holder, they began livestreaming on Douyin, and Wu became one of the oldest livestreamers on the platform.Every day, Wu livestreams for a total of six hours, separated into morning and afternoon sessions. With a broad smile and comforting voice, he explains the products on his table, which range from water bottles, makeup removers and vegetables to traditional Chinese clothing that Wu wears himself in front of the camera. Thousands of viewers are drawn by his moving story and kindly personality. They refer to him affectionately as “my uncle Wu” or “Laoxiang”．During my interview with him, Wu would laugh warmly. His strong Henan dialect was sometimes hard to understand, but his tone was full of comfort and optimism.He also does not avoid showing affection for his wife, “I will buy her good food when I have the money.” I am moved by his ability to see the optimistic side of life despite being influenced by hardships and his persistence that makes him sail through the low tides of life.5．Wu's videos are intended to ________．A．show love to his pitiful wifeB．advertise the beautiful countrysideC.make money by promoting various productsD．help the poor by drawing public attention6．What can we know about Wu's family?A．His daughter manages to offer financial assistance.B．They have got out of poverty by livestreaming.C.His daughter is a professional Douyin livestreamer.D．They have difficulty in covering the medical expenses.7．What attracts viewers to Wu's livestreaming?A．His rich experience on the platform.B．His amusing Henan accent.C．His good nature and touching story.D．His successful marketing techniques.8．Which can be a suitable title for the text?A．An Elderly Farmer LivestreamerB．A Kindly and Helpful HusbandC．A Popular ApplicationD．A Way to Cope with PovertyC[2022·太原市高三统一考试]If you're gathering your teenage kids in the living room to watch TheFalconandtheWinterSoldier on Disney＋，just know there's a good chance that they'd rather be playing Fortnite, a popular game.That could totally be the case according to a new study from a consulting firm in Deloitte, which analyzed the generational divide in  at­home entertainment.The study, based on an online survey of more than 2，000 consumers，showed preferences are changing rapidly between millennials and the younger generation when it comes to how they want to spend their leisure time.For Gen Zers, defined as those born from 1995 to 2009, videos—whether movies or television shows—are not a priority, the study found. 26% of Gen Zers in the survey regarded playing video games as their favorite entertainment activity, compared to 14% of listening to music, 12% of browsing the Internet and 11% of engaging on social media. Only 10% said they would rather watch a movie or TV show at home.That compares to millennials (born 1984 to 1995), 18% of whom chose to watch movies and TV shows as their preferred mode of entertainment. Video games were the entertainment option of choice for 16% of millennials.“Gen Zers would much rather spend time playing games, listening to music or using social media，” Jana Arbanas, entertainment leader at Deloitte, said. “That was a really alarming contrast that we saw relative to the shift that's happening and it's clear that Gen Zers will impact this industry.”“Millennials took the behavior they developed as teenagers, and they've taken them forward into their early 30s, and so if Gen Zers are anything like that, their behavior may change slightly, but I don't see a complete change out of their behavior，” said Kevin Westcott, a technology, media and telecom leader. 9．What does Paragraph 1 tell us about teenagers today?A．They are addicted to Fortnite.B．They prefer games to movies.C．They don't like being told what to do.D．They tend to spend leisure time alone.10．How will the entertainment industry develop according to Jana Arbanas?A．It will offer fewer games and more music.B．It will see a decline in the use of social media.C．It will be impacted by the need of millennials.D．It will be influenced by the preference of Gen Zers.11．What can we infer about Gen Zers from Kevin Westcott's words?A．They may outgrow their behavior over time.B．They'll stop watching movies and TV shows.C．They may not change much in their behavior.D．They'll develop the same behavior as millennials.12．Where is the text mostly taken from?A．A medical report.B．A shopping website.C．A popular newspaper.D．A work of entertainment fiction.  情景1　时事热点阅读理解A语篇类型：议论文　主题语境：人与社会——社会热点——用运动服代替校服【语篇解读】　跟校服相比，运动服宽松、便捷且价格便宜。因此许多学生、家长和老师包括健康专家都建议用运动服代替校服。1．答案与解析：D　推断。根据第二段第二句“The research also...days a week”可知，调查还显示，62%的小学生和72%的中学生更愿意一周五天穿运动服。根据第二段第三句中的“We think sports uniforms...students in Victoria”可知，如一周五天穿运动服，维多利亚州的中小学生分别能省下365美元和167美元。据此可知，这里提及数据是为了说明运动服得到了认可。2．答案与解析：A　理解具体信息。根据第三段中的“The sports uniforms...physical activity”可知，穿运动服可以让学生们参加体育活动变得更方便。3．答案与解析：B　推断。根据尾段中的“In recent years...policies on uniforms”可知，Green女士认为近年来许多学校的校服政策有变得更加灵活的趋势。据此可以推知，Green女士认为校服政策正在变得灵活。4．答案与解析：C　理解文章主旨要义。通读全文可知，本文首段“Kids, parents, teachers...five days a week”点明文章主旨；再结合下文内容可知，本文提出了用运动服代替校服的观点：运动服物美价廉，且方便学生运动。故C项“丢下校服，换上运动服”最适合作本文标题。B语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与社会——社会热点——直播带货【语篇解读】　一位88岁的农村老大爷为了赚取给生病的妻子治病的费用，在网上直播带货。5．答案与解析：C　推断。根据第一段中的“an 88­year­old farmer...wife's medical expenses”和第四段中的“which range from...of the camera”可知，吴大爷进行视频直播是为了通过促销各种产品挣钱来支付妻子的医疗费用。故C项正确。6．答案与解析：D　理解具体信息。根据第三段中的“A great burden...supporting Wu financially”可知，妻子每月约800元的医疗费用对他们家来说是很大的经济负担，而他的女儿，因有三个孩子且是家庭主妇，也无法在经济上资助他们。故他们在支付医疗费用方面有困难。故D项正确。7．答案与解析：C　理解具体信息。根据第四段中的“Thousands of viewers...story and kindly personality”可知，数千名观看者被他的感人故事和善良的品质吸引。故C项正确。8．答案与解析：A　理解文章主旨要义。本文主要讲述了一位88岁的农村老大爷为了赚取给生病的妻子治病的费用在网上进行直播带货。故A项适合作本文的标题。C语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——社会热点——千禧一代和Z世代在休闲方式方面的偏好【语篇解读】　研究发现，千禧一代和Z世代在休闲方式方面的偏好正在迅速变化，Z世代更喜欢电子游戏而千禧一代则更喜欢看电视。9．答案与解析：B　理解段落主旨要义。通读第一段可知，如果你把十几岁的孩子们聚在客厅里，很有可能他们不喜欢观看Disney＋的《猎鹰与冬兵》，更喜欢玩《堡垒之夜》电子游戏。据此可知，首段告诉读者青少年更喜欢玩电子游戏而不是看电影。10．答案与解析：D　理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段尾句Jana Arbanas所说的话“That was a really...impact this industry”可知，Z世代将影响娱乐行业。11．答案与解析：C　推断。根据尾段中Kevin Westcott所说的话“Millennials took the...of their behavior”可知，千禧一代将他们在青少年时期养成的行为习惯带到了30岁出头，所以如果Z世代是那样的人，他们的行为可能会有轻微的改变，但没有完全变化。据此可知，Z世代的行为没有太大的改变。12．答案与解析：C　推断。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一项新的发现：千禧一代和Z世代在休闲方式方面的偏好正在迅速变化，Z世代更喜欢电子游戏而千禧一代则更喜欢看电视。据此可以推知，本文最可能摘自畅销报纸。