2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习层级一感悟价值引领主题一关注科技创新情景2科技与生活

这是一份2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习层级一感悟价值引领主题一关注科技创新情景2科技与生活，共9页。
情景2　科技与生活Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2022·昆明市高三摸底诊断测试]Less than a quarter of families in Britain sit down for a “screen­free” dinner together every day away from TVs, phones and devices (设备), according to a research. The research was carried out to mark the launch of Vodafone Pro with Alexa, featuring a unique “Dinnertime” function which allows families to have 30 minutes of digital downtime.A study of 1，600 parents, with at least one child at home, found six in ten admit getting children to switch off their devices is the biggest cause of disagreements in their household, leading to an average of two quarrels a day. The research also found it takes almost ten minutes for a child to switch off their devices after being asked to.Almost all parents feel having a break from technology is important for family relationships. And 86 percent think dinner time is an important part of the day for spending quality time together. However, despite this, 93 percent of parents believe technology is important for a child's development, with 98 percent using digital devices to aid their learning.Dr. Anna Colton, clinical child psychologist, commented, “Technology plays a huge part in all of our lives, and improves our work, learning and leisure.” She added, “However, it is vital to take time away from our screen and connect with family and friends face­to­face, particularly at mealtimes — both for ourselves and for our relationships with loved ones, to develop relationships.”Max Taylor, consumer director at Vodafone UK, said, “30 minutes is the proper amount of time for families to connect with one another away from screens, because it's long enough to have meaningful conversations, a meal or play a game—but not so long that it feels worrying or stressful.”1．Why do children often quarrel with their parents according to the text?A．They are unwilling to help with housework.B．They are urged to turn off digital devices.C．They are late for dinner with their parents.D．They are stressed with too much homework.2．What message does Dr. Colton mainly want to convey?A．Technology enables families to spend quality time.B．Screen time is of importance to children's learning.C．Face­to­face communication can build good relationships.D．30 minutes is a proper time for mealtime communication.3．How does the author present the research findings?A．By providing some data.B．By giving some examples.C．By making a comparison.D．By analyzing the cause.4．Where can the text be found?A．In a textbook.B．In a science report.C．In a fashion magazine.D．In a travel brochure.B[2022·长春市普通高中质量检测(二)]On Tuesday, India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched a series of new high­producing crop varieties, including herbicide­tolerant rice that can be directly planted into the soil, cutting the huge expenses on water and farm workers.In India, the world's biggest rice exporter, the traditional method of rice growing requires farmers to grow seeds in nurseries, and then wait for 20 to 30 days before transplanting the small plants by hand into the fields that are ankle­deep in water.With the new seed varieties developed by the state­run Indian Agricultural Research Institute, farmers only need to water the fields once to moisten (使变得湿润) the soil before planting the rice. Besides, the traditional method also uses a lot of water to control weeds as herbicides are costly and often do not distinguish between the rice and the unwanted weeds.Government scientists said the new rice varieties contain a gene that would allow farmers to spray a common, inexpensive herbicide without worrying about any side effects. “Our focus is very high on new seeds that can be adapted to new conditions, especially in changing climates，” Modi said.Water conservation is likely to be the main attraction of the new rice varieties in India, where farmers rely heavily on the monsoon (季风) rain. The traditional method uses 3，000 to 5，000 liters of water to produce 1 kg of rice. The new varieties could cut water use by at least 50% to 60%, farmers and government officials say. “For farmers like us, the main concern was the management of water, and the new varieties take care of that concern，” said Ravindra Kajal, who grows rice on his 9­acre farmland in the northern state of Haryana. India is the world's second­largest rice producer after China.5．Which is the benefit of the new rice?A．It can produce herbicides.B．It can be planted in any field.C．It needs a lot of water to grow.D．It can save money for farmers.6．Why can farmers apply a common herbicide to the new rice?A．The new rice contains herbicides itself.B．The herbicide is suitable for all rice varieties.C．The gene in the new rice can avoid harm from the herbicide.D．The herbicide can distinguish the rice from the weeds.7．What plays an important role in rice­planting in India?A．Water.    B．Temperature.C．Wind.    D．Sunlight.8．What is the best title for the text?A．India Launches New HerbicidesB．India Cuts Expenses on FarmingC．India Promotes New Rice VarietiesD．Farmers Appeal for New Rice Varieties 
Ⅱ.完形填空[2022·南京市联合体调研试题]Ye Jundao, 91, made a long shopping list and put the preferred items into the online shopping cart. It is for the “Double Eleven”， an annual shopping day __1__ as the Chinese version of the shopping season.After retiring from work in 1991, Ye has continued to lead a(n) __2__ life — reading the newspaper, and __3__ lectures at colleges, etc. “I don't feel tired. Working __4__ me up，” Ye said.He added that he never gets bored with exploring __5__ things. He uses his smartphone skillfully to read news, listen to the local opera, and even __6__ orders for take­out meals.His online shopping experience started two years ago, with his first order being a remote­controlled __7__ for his wife. The shopping experience, was __8__ not that pleasant. He found that the light wasn't __9__ at the beginning. “The customer service promised me a __10__， but how could I return it since I had already __11__ it？” Ye recalled. Thanks to the __12__ from the customer service, the problem was well solved. Since then Ye has become a “shopaholic” and bought many items.A wrinkled face and grey hairs can __13__ dampen Ye's spirits. He said he feels very young and is open to young people's attitudes toward consumption and online shopping. He said, “I support the youth to have their own lifestyle, and to consume __14__ their earnings.”“I would like to set an example for children by keeping up with the times and staying __15__ to new ideas，” he said.,1.A.regarded　　　　　　B．acceptedC．adopted    D．defined2．A.leisured    B．commonC．active    D．effective3．A.arranging    B．offeringC．delivering    D．sharing4．A.warms    B．bringsC．builds    D．cheers5．A.fancy    B．strangeC．influential    D．significant6．A.offer    B．placeC．observe    D．give7．A.light    B．mirrorC．machine    D．television8．A.often    B．slightlyC．certainly    D．however9．A.acting    B．workingC．showing    D．coming10．A.survey    B．checkC．discount    D．replacement11．A.unlocked    B．unfoldedC．unpacked    D．uncovered12．A.description    B．assistanceC．information    D．announcement13．A.clearly    B．merelyC．barely    D．totally14．A.on behalf of    B．in return forC．on account of    D．in line with15．A.blind    B．openC．indifferent    D．equal    情景2　科技与生活Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——人际交往——别让电子设备影响家人交流【语篇解读】　英国的一项研究发现只有不到1/4的家庭会每天放下电子设备一起吃饭。本文主要讲述了研究结果和一些人的观点。1．答案与解析：B　理解具体信息。根据第二段中的“six in ten...two quarrels a day”可知，父母让孩子关掉电子设备是导致经常吵架的原因，故B项正确。2．答案与解析：C　理解具体信息。根据第四段中的“it is vital...to develop relationships”可以看出，Dr. Colton认为远离屏幕、多和家人朋友面对面交流对建立良好关系是很重要的，故C项正确。3．答案与解析：A　理解写作手法。根据第二段中的“found six in ten admit”和第三段中的“Almost all parents...with 98 percent”可以看出，作者通过罗列数据来展示研究结果，故A项正确。4．答案与解析：B　理解文章类型。根据第一段中的“according to a research”和第二段中的“A study of 1，600 parents...found...”可以看出，本文是一篇研究报告，这样的文章一般出自于科学报告，故B项正确。B语篇类型：新闻报道　主题语境：人与社会——农业进步——印度新水稻品种【语篇解读】　印度推出了新的节能、高产、耐除草剂的水稻品种。5．答案与解析：D　理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“cutting the huge expenses on water and farm workers”可知，新的水稻品种可以削减用水和农民的费用，故D项正确。6．答案与解析：C　理解具体信息。根据第四段中的“the new rice...any side effects”可知，新的水稻品种中含有一种基因，即使农民喷洒普通的、便宜的除草剂也不必担心有任何副作用，故C项正确。7．答案与解析：A　理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的“For farmers like...management of water”可知，水在印度水稻种植中发挥着重要的作用，故A项正确。8．答案与解析：C　理解文章主旨要义。本文为新闻报道，根据第一段中的“On Tuesday...including herbicide­tolerant rice”和文章大意可知，本文的主要内容是印度推出了新的水稻品种，故C项适合作本文标题。Ⅱ.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与社会——人物故事——91岁的老人热衷于网购【语篇解读】　91岁的退休老人叶钧道对探索新技能充满了好奇。他能熟练使用手机网购，紧跟时代潮流，对新事物持开放态度。他想为年轻一代树立良好的榜样。1．答案与解析：A　根据该句中的“as the Chinese version of the shopping season”，再结合常识可知，“双十一”已经被视为中国版的购物季。be regarded as意为“被认为是”。2．答案与解析：C　根据下文中的“reading the newspaper”及下文中的“lectures at colleges”可知，在退休后，他阅读报纸、在大学发表演讲。据此可知，他过着活跃的退休生活。3．答案与解析：C　根据该句中的“lectures at colleges”可知，他在大学发表演讲。deliver lectures为固定搭配，意为“发表演讲”。4．答案与解析：D　根据上句“I don't feel tired”可知，他感觉不到疲惫；结合该句可知，工作使他振作。cheer sb. up为固定搭配，意为“(使)变得更高兴，振奋起来”。5．答案与解析：A　根据下句中“He uses his smartphone skillfully to read news”可知，他能熟练地使用智能手机阅读新闻；据此可知，他对探索复杂的东西毫不厌倦。fancy“复杂的；需要高度技巧的；高难度的”。6．答案与解析：B　根据句中“orders for take­out meals”可知，他甚至下单订购外卖。place orders为固定搭配，意为“下订单”。7．答案与解析：A　根据下文中的“light”可知，他为妻子网购的是一盏遥控灯。8．答案与解析：D　根据该句中“not that pleasant”可知，这次购物经历并不那么愉快；据此可知，该处与前文构成转折关系，故用表转折的连词however。9．答案与解析：B　根据句中的“the light wasn't”可知，他发现灯一开始无法工作。10．答案与解析：D　根据句中的“return”，再结合常识可知，发现灯不工作后，客服承诺更换，并让他寄回。replacement“更换”。11．答案与解析：C　根据句中的“already”，再结合常识可知，他已经打开了包裹。12．答案与解析：B　根据句中的“Thanks to”，再结合语境可知，多亏客服的帮助，问题才得以解决。assistance“帮助”。13．答案与解析：C　根据下句中“he feels very young”可知，他感到他很年轻。据此可知，虽然满脸皱纹，头发灰白，但这些几乎不会降低他的兴致。barely“几乎不”。14．答案与解析：D　根据前文可知，他支持年轻人以他们自己的方式生活，结合该句中的“their earnings”可知，他建议年轻人根据自己的收入标准消费。in line with “与……一致”；on behalf of “代表”；in return for“作为……的报答”；on account of “因为；由于”。15．答案与解析：B　 根据该句中“keeping up with the times”可知，他要跟上时代潮流；结合该句中的“and”可知，他要对新思想持开放的态度。open“开放的”。