2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习语法填空题组练二

这是一份2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习语法填空题组练二，共7页。
语法填空题组练(二)Test 1[2022·成都市高三第一次诊断性检测]Mi Fu is a Chinese painter, poet, and calligrapher (书法家) in Xiangyang, Hubei during the Northern Song Dynasty. In painting he gains  1.________ (recognize) for his style of painting misty landscapes. This style is considered as the “Mi Fu” style and involves the use of large wet dots of ink  2.________ (apply) with a flat brush. His poetry is in the style of his own.He is best known for his calligraphy,  3.________ he is regarded as one of the four  4.________ (great) calligraphers in the Northern Song Dynasty. His style arises from the styles of calligraphers in earlier dynasties, but with a unique style  5.________ his own.As  6.________ famous calligrapher, Mi Fu was also considered as an eccentric (怪人). At times he  7.________ (call) “Madman Mi” because he was   8.________ (true) crazy about collecting stones. He even declared one stone to be his brother. He would bow to his rock “brother”  9.________ (display) respect for older brothers. His son, Mi Youren, is also a famous painter in his father's artistic style. Unlike his father, Mi Youren lived to an older age,  10.________ (die) at the age of 79.1．________　2.________　3.________4．________　5.________　6.________7．________　8.________　9.________10．________Test 2[2022·福建三明5月质检]To solve the problem of scanning codes for residents 1.________ smart phones, especially the elderly, the government of the Meilisi Daur district of Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province has worked with local public security departments 2.________ (promote) the “reverse scanning” (反向扫码).A card with a personalized QR code 3.________ (show) before residents enter a facility and staff from the facility should scan the code with 4.________ application.“In the past, I often felt embarrassed when I visited a public place because I didn't own a smart phone and I didn't know how to scan codes, either，” said Gao Changyong, 73, a 5.________ (retire) worker. “I had to wait for the staff to write down my information, which caused much more 6.________ (convenience) than scanning codes.”“Sometimes we had to queue up outside, which was insufferable, especially in the 7.________ (extreme) cold winter，” he said. “Therefore daily 8.________ (supply) were sent to me by my children so I could avoid going out.”“When the community worker told me the new method I was really happy and immediately 9.________ (submit) my application，” he said. “I received the card just a few days later, 10.________ that made my life more efficient.” 1．________　2.________　3.________4．________　5.________　6.________7．________　8.________　9.________10．________Test 3[2022·南京市、盐城市高三第一次模拟考试]For travelers who used to think that Chinese farmers live in poor conditions, the rural tours can be quite an eye­opener.  1.________ (travel) to Jiangsu's rural villages, many of which look like beautiful postcard scenes, might be totally different from  2.________ you have imagined. A rural tour to the province might allow travelers to have a glance at their daily lives as well as the  3.________ (develop) of China's rural areas in recent years.Longshang village, which has 140 people from 51 households, is  4.________ (locate) at the foot of Youzi Mountain in Nanjing's Gaochun District. It used to have ruined houses,  5.________ (mud) roads and annoying flies everywhere. In 2017, experts  6.________ (invite) to design the village's landscape and help restore its ancient buildings. Now it has become  7.________ “Internet celebrity” and attracted many visitors  8.________ (draw) by its teahouses, cafés and bookstores.Also in Nanjing, Bulao village in Pukou District, known as Never Aging village, has attracted many who are interested in finding the secret of staying young.  9.________ clean water and refreshing air, the village impresses many by its stone streets, ancient style farmhouses and various sports venues   10.________ people can go hiking, play baseball and go fishing.1．________　2.________　3.________4．________　5.________　6.________7．________　8.________　9.________10．________Test 4[2022·石家庄市高三教学质量检测(一)]The five interlaced Olympic rings have become fairly familiar at this point. But do you know what they mean and the story behind their  1.________ (create)?The 1912 Olympic Games, held in Sweden, were the first to include athletes from  2.________ were then considered the five continents: Africa, Asia, Europe, Oceania, and America.  3.________ (inspire) by what had become a  4.________ (true) global event, Coubertin designed the symbol of the Games: the Olympic rings. Since 1920, the Olympic rings  5.________ (use) in every summer and winter Olympic Games.Given what we know about colors and their many symbolic  6.________ (meaning), it seems like it'd be safe to assume that each color featured in the Olympic rings would stand  7.________ something specific, like a continent.  8.________ in reality, that's not the case at all. Coubertin  9.________ (choose) the six official Olympic colors—blue, yellow, black, green, red, and white (featured in the background)—because when he introduced the symbol in 1913, every single flag of the nations  10.________ (participate) in the games could be reproduced using the colors in the Olympic symbol. Or, in his own words: “The six colors thus combined reproduce those of all nations without exception.”1．________　2.________　3.________4．________　5.________　6.________7．________　8.________　9.________10．________ 语法填空题组练(二)Test 1语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——杰出人物——米芾【语篇解读】　本文主要讲了北宋伟大的画家、诗人和书法家米芾的艺术风格和趣闻轶事。1．答案与解析：recognition　考查词形转换。空处作gains的宾语，要用名词，所以空处填recognition。gain recognition “获得认可”。2．答案与解析：applied　考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，空处所在分句的谓语动词是involves, apply在句中为非谓语，与被修饰词wet dots of ink之间为动宾关系，所以空处填applied。3．答案与解析：and　考查连词。空前空后皆为句子，空处应为连词。前半句“他以书法著称”和后半句“他被认为是北宋四大书法家之一”之间为并列关系，所以空处填and。4．答案与解析：greatest　考查形容词最高级。此处考查固定表达“one of ＋the＋数词＋形容词最高级”，意为“……之一”，所以空处填greatest。5．答案与解析：of　考查介词。此处考查固定表达of one's own，意为“某人自己的”，所以空处填of。6．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。根据句意“作为一个著名的书法家”可知，此处应用不定冠词，表泛指，且famous的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处填a。7．答案与解析：was called　考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。call在句中作主句的谓语，又结合语境可知，此处是在讲发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；根据句意“他被称为‘米疯子’”可知，空处表被动，应用被动语态；又主语he为第三人称单数，所以空处填was called。8．答案与解析：truly　考查副词。此处修饰后面的形容词crazy，应用副词，所以空处填truly。9．答案与解析：to display　考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，would bow在句中为谓语，空处应为非谓语。又根据句意“他会向自己的石头兄弟鞠躬以示对哥哥的尊重”可知此处表目的，所以空处填to display。10．答案与解析：dying　考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知，lived在句中为谓语，空处应为非谓语，且与逻辑主语Mi Youren之间为主谓关系，所以空处填dying。Test 2语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——科学技术——反向扫码【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了为解决无智能手机的居民的扫码问题而推出的“反向扫码”操作。1．答案与解析：without　考查介词。根据“To solve the problem of...the elderly”及第三段中的“felt embarrassed...didn't own a smart phone”可知，要解决的是没有智能手机的居民，尤其是老年人的扫码问题，故填without。2．答案与解析：to promote　考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to promote。3．答案与解析：is shown/will be shown　考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句是一个由and连接的并列复合句，and前的分句中缺少谓语，A card with a personalized QR code和show之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态；此处可表示对事实情况的介绍或对将来情况的描述，因此可使用一般现在时或一般将来时的被动语态。故填is shown/will be shown。注意：show的过去式及过去分词形式(show→showed→shown)。4．答案与解析：an　考查冠词。空处修饰名词application，表示“一个”，表泛指，且application的发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。5．答案与解析：retired　考查词形转换(动词→形容词)。空处修饰名词worker，应使用形容词；结合语境可知，此处表示“退休的”，故填retired。6．答案与解析：inconvenience　考查词形转换(反义词)。根据语境可知，空处作caused的宾语，表示“不方便”，故填inconvenience。7．答案与解析：extremely　考查词形转换(形容词→副词)。空处修饰形容词cold，应使用副词，故填extremely。8．答案与解析：supplies　考查名词。根据空前的形容词daily可知，空处应使用名词；根据谓语were sent可知，主语应使用复数，故填supplies。supplies “日用(必需)品”。9．答案与解析：submitted　考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，且表示过去的动作，应使用一般过去时，故填submitted。10．答案与解析：and　考查并列连词。空前表示“仅仅几天后我就收到了这张卡”，空后表示“这让我的生活更有效率”。空处前后句子完整且为顺承关系，故填并列连词and。Test 3语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自然——旅游风光——乡村旅游【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了江苏乡村发生的变化。1．答案与解析：Travel(l)ing　分析句子结构可知，此句缺少主语，且此处表抽象动作，故应用动名词作主语。2．答案与解析：what　分析句子结构可知，该空引导宾语从句作from的宾语，且在从句中作宾语，带有“什么”的含义，故应用what。3．答案与解析：development　根据空前的the和空后的of可知，此空应填名词。4．答案与解析：located　此处应用形容词作表语，故填located, be located in/at “坐落于”。5．答案与解析：muddy　roads是名词，故其前应用形容词。6．答案与解析：were invited　此处表示“专家被邀请来设计这个村庄的风景”，再结合时间状语In 2017可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语是复数，故应填were invited。7．答案与解析：an　此处表示的是，现在这个村庄已在网上变得有名。Internet的发音以元音音素开头，故其前应用an。8．答案与解析：drawn　分析句子结构可知，此空应用非谓语动词。draw与visitors之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词。9．答案与解析：Besides　除了干净的水源和使人精力充沛的空气，这个村庄的石街，古式农舍和各种各样的运动场所也让很多人印象深刻。故填表达“除……之外(还)”的Besides。10．答案与解析：where　分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为sports venues，该空在句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。Test 4语篇类型：科普文　主题语境：人与社会——体育文化——奥运五环背后的故事【语篇解读】　奥林匹克标志的最初设计意图在于以五环象征世界上五大洲，而第六种颜色——底色白色，与五环的五种颜色的组合能够表示当时世界上所有国家的国旗颜色。1．答案与解析：creation　考查词形转换。根据空前的their可知，空处需要用名词，所以填creation。2．答案与解析：what　考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，此处形成了一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以填what。3．答案与解析：Inspired　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是designed, inspire在句中作非谓语，与逻辑主语Coubertin之间形成了动宾关系，所以填Inspired，注意首字母要大写。4．答案与解析：truly　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的形容词global，需要用副词，所以填truly。5．答案与解析：have been used　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。结合时间状语Since 1920可知，时态为现在完成时；主语the Olympic rings与动词use之间为被动关系；主语the Olympic rings为复数，所以填have been used。6．答案与解析：meanings　考查名词复数。根据空前的many可知，此处需要用名词复数，所以填meanings。7．答案与解析：for　考查介词。此处考查固定表达stand for，意为“代表”，所以填for。8．答案与解析：But　考查连词。根据空前空后的意思可知，前后句之间形成了转折，是对人们的想法和现实之间进行的转折，所以填But，注意首字母要大写。9．答案与解析：chose　考查动词的时态。choose在句中作谓语动词，结合语境和常识可知，此处时态为一般过去时，主语Coubertin与choose之间为主动关系，所以填chose。10．答案与解析：participating　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语，participate与其逻辑主语the nations之间形成了主谓关系，所以填participating。