2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习语法填空题组练三

这是一份2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习语法填空题组练三，共7页。
语法填空题组练(三)Test 1[2022·济南市高三学情检测]New Year pictures, ancient Chinese folk art, are well known. Chinese people have the custom of sticking up New Year pictures  1.________ (celebrate) the Spring Festival. This dates from the Song Dynasty, custom is  2.________ (particular) popular in the vast countryside,  3.________ every household will be busy cleaning the whole house and sticking  4.________ (color) pictures or paper cuttings on their doors, windows, walls, and stoves.Traditional New Year pictures, usually  5.________ (create) by the block printing method, are famous for simple lines, brilliant colors and scenes of prosperity. The method  6.________ (consist) of several steps: drawing, block engraving, printing, and coloring. The finished pictures, therefore, have the features of both woodcut prints and Chinese paintings,  7.________ (make) a special branch in traditional folk art.The themes expressed in New Year pictures cover a wide range, from a plump baby holding a fish to Shouxing, from landscapes to birds and flowers, from the ploughing cattle in spring to rich harvests in autumn. Human figures often show artistic exaggeration (夸张), but  8.________ message in all pictures is always good luck,  9.________ (happy) or other nice things regarding the wish of the people. 10.________  the improvement of printing technologies, there is more and more new material for New Year pictures.1．________　2.________　3.________4．________　5.________　6.________7．________　8.________　9.________10．________Test 2[2022·云南省第一次高三复习统一检测]The China­Laos Railway,  1.________ connects Kunming in southwest China's Yunnan Province with the Laotian capital, Vientiane,  2.________ (start) operation on Dec.3, 2021. The 1035­kilometer­long railway is a landmark project and an important part of the pan­Asian railway network. It will not only benefit the two peoples, but also  3.________ (significant) improve regional connectivity.   4.________ (locate) on the southwest of China, Laos is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia and mainly depends on road, water and air transport for the movement of people and goods. It has long been a dream for the Lao people to see their country change from a landlocked country  5.________ a land­linked one, and the opening of the new railway is a big step toward turning  6.________ (they) dream into reality.The new railway will improve Laos' transportation and promote its tourism as well as agricultural processing industries.  It will also enable Lao businesses to  7.________ (well) fit into regional and global supply chains.China and Laos have stood together through thick and thin and engaged in mutually beneficial cooperation on the basis of equality. Besides, China and Laos are the first  8.________ (sign) an agreement based on the Belt and Road Initiative. The opening of the China­Laos Railway will thus help speed the  9.________ (develop) of the China­Laos Economic Corridor, and will further advance the building of a China­Laos community with 10.________ shared future.1．________　2.________　3.________4．________　5.________　6.________7．________　8.________　9.________10．________Test 3[2022·苏锡常镇四市高三调研]The classical gardens of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, date back to the 6th century 1.________ the city was founded 2.________ the capital of the Wu Kingdom. Today, more than 50 of these gardens are still in 3.________ (exist), nine of which are regarded as the finest embodiment (典型) of Chinese “Mountain and Water” gardens.Built in the early 11th century on the site of an 4.________ (early), destroyed garden, the Canglang Pavilion has the longest history among all the existing classical gardens in Suzhou. Naturally  5.________ (lay) out and well designed, it is called one of the four best gardens in Suzhou. The garden looks simple but natural. Without complex 6.________ (decorate), it combines buildings with scenery so well 7.________ the whole garden appears to be endowed with natural beauty. Since many of the 8.________ (origin) features of the garden have been preserved, the garden has a high historical and artistic value.The classical gardens of Suzhou 9.________ (be) the most vivid specimens (样本) of culture from the East Yangtze Delta region from the 11th to 19th centuries. The  underlying philosophy, literature, art, and craftsmanship 10.________ (show) in the architecture, gardening as well as the handcrafts perfectly reflect the monumental achievements of the social, cultural, scientific, and technological developments of this period.1．________　2.________　3.________4．________　5.________　6.________7．________　8.________　9.________10．________Test 4[2022·长沙市新高考适应性考试]There  1.________  (be) countless things that can influence your sleep. However, there's one surprising factor that could be affecting your sleep: the paint color in your bedroom. According  2.________ a new survey, painting your bedroom with a color that's too bright or even too dark influences your sleep.Different colors can set different  3.________ (mood) in your space, some of  4.________ may not be favorable to sleep. If you want your bedroom to be more peaceful, you'd  5.________ (good) explore neutrals (中和色), light greens, and golds. As is described in the survey, dramatic colors like “bright reds, deep browns, and even  olive greens” are less likely  6.________ (leave) you feeling bright­eyed in the morning. Besides, a room too dark may not keep you up at night,  7.________ it can damage your energy upon  8.________ (wake). On the other hand, a bright color should be avoided in the bedroom because it has the potential to interrupt sleep and promote activity rather than relaxation.Anyway, that doesn't mean that dramatic colors have to be off the table  9.________ (entire). But remember: When you decorate your rooms, choosing the right color is  10.________ must.1．________　2.________　3.________4．________　5.________　6.________7．________　8.________　9.________10．________    语法填空题组练(三)Test 1语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——传统文化——年画【语篇解读】　本文主要讲了年画的来历、特点、制作方法和寓意。1．答案与解析：to celebrate　本句的谓语动词是have，空处在句中为非谓语，结合句意“中国人有贴年画庆祝春节的习俗”可知，此处为目的状语，所以空处填to celebrate。2．答案与解析：particularly　空处修饰后面的形容词popular，需要用副词，所以填particularly。3．答案与解析：where　分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为表示地点的名词countryside，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填where。4．答案与解析：colorful　空处修饰后面的名词pictures，需要用形容词，所以填colorful。5．答案与解析：created　分析句子结构可知，空处在句中为非谓语，create与主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以填过去分词created。6．答案与解析：consists　空处在句中作谓语，又结合语境可知，此处描述的是客观情况，时态应使用一般现在时；主语The method为第三人称单数。所以空处填consists。7．答案与解析：making　本句的谓语动词是have，空处在句中为非谓语，且表示自然而然的结果，所以填现在分词making。8．答案与解析：the　分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处需用冠词修饰空后的message，且此处message特指所有的年画中传达的信息，因此空处填定冠词the。9．答案与解析：happiness　空处与前面的good luck和后面的other nice things形成并列关系，需用名词，且happiness为不可数名词，所以空处填happiness。10．答案与解析：With　结合语境“随着印刷技术的改进”可知，空处需要填介词With。Test 2语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——社会热点——中老铁路【语篇解读】　本文重点介绍了中老铁路的意义和价值：改善老挝的交通运输，促进其旅游业和农业加工业的发展等。1．答案与解析：which　考查定语从句关系词。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词The China­Laos Railway，并在从句中作主语，故填which。2．答案与解析：started　考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语，根据该句时间状语“on Dec.3, 2021”可知，该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时；主语The China­Laos Railway与start之间为主动关系，故填started。3．答案与解析：significantly　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词improve，故用副词形式。4．答案与解析：Located　考查非谓语动词。此处“__4__ (locate) on the southwest of China”作状语，locate与Laos之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。5．答案与解析：to　考查介词。change from... to...为固定搭配，意为“从……变成……”。6．答案与解析：their　考查代词。分析句子结构可知，dream和空处之间为所属关系，故用形容词性物主代词their。7．答案与解析：better　考查比较级。结合语境和常识可知，该处表示“它还将使老挝企业更好地融入区域和全球供应链”，故用well的比较级better。8．答案与解析：to sign　考查动词不定式。此处是the first后接动词不定式作后置定语。故填to sign。9．答案与解析：development　考查名词。空前为冠词the，空后为介词of，空处应用名词形式。10．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。该处泛指“一个共同的未来”，且shared的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。Test 3语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——历史与文化——苏州园林【语篇解读】　本文以沧浪亭为例，介绍了苏州园林的历史渊源、建筑风格以及艺术价值等。1．答案与解析：when　考查定语从句关系词。空处引导定语从句，从句修饰先行词the 6th century，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用when引导该定语从句。2．答案与解析：as　考查介词。根据句意可知，该处指“作为吴国的都城”。3．答案与解析：existence　考查名词。根据空前的介词in可知，其后应用名词形式。in existence意为“存在”。4．答案与解析：earlier　考查形容词的比较级。此处指沧浪亭于11世纪早期建于一座较早的被毁坏的园林遗址上，空处表示“较早的”，用early的比较级。5．答案与解析：laid　考查过去分词。空处为非谓语动词，和其主语it之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。6．答案与解析：decoration(s)　考查名词。根据语境和空前的形容词complex可知，空处应用名词形式，又因其前无限定词修饰，且decoration作“装饰图案”讲时既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，作“装饰风格”讲时是不可数名词，故填decoration(s)。7．答案与解析：that　考查固定结构。此处考查so... that...结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。8．答案与解析：original　考查形容词。空处修饰名词features，故应用形容词。9．答案与解析：are　考查时态和主谓一致。该句陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时；主语“The classical gardens of Suzhou”为复数，故用are。10．答案与解析：shown/showed　考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，和其主语The underlying philosophy, literature, art, and craftsmanship之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。Test 4语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自我——生活方式——卧室的颜色会影响睡眠。【语篇解读】　影响睡眠的因素有很多，然而，有一个令人惊讶的因素是你卧室的颜色。一项新的调查表明，卧室颜色太亮或太暗都会影响睡眠。1．答案与解析：are　本句为there be句型，be由后面的名词countless things决定，需用复数；文章的主体时态是一般现在时。故填are。2．答案与解析：to　according to为固定短语，意为“根据”。故填to。3．答案与解析：moods　由空处前面的形容词different可知，需用名词复数，故填moods。4．答案与解析：which　分析句子结构可知，本句是“代词＋介词＋关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为物，故填which。5．答案与解析：better　had better do sth.为固定短语，意为“最好做某事”，故填better。6．答案与解析：to leave　be likely to do sth.为固定短语，意为“可能会做某事”，故填to leave。7．答案与解析：but/yet　本句是一个并列句，房间太黑可能不会让你晚上睡不着，但醒来时却会损害你的精力。此处表转折，故填but/yet。8．答案与解析：waking　空处前面是介词upon，后面应该接名词或者动名词。故填waking。9．答案与解析：entirely　此处用副词修饰前面的动词短语，故填entirely。10．答案与解析：a　根据句意此处表示泛指，且must的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。