2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习语法填空题组练四

这是一份2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习语法填空题组练四，共8页。
语法填空题组练(四)Test 1[2022·潍坊市高考模拟考试]For the first time at the National Gallery of Art, works of art are being conserved in the galleries, in full view of the public rather than behind the scenes in a conservation laboratory. Six marble (大理石) sculptures,  1.________ (carve) in the 17th and 18th centuries by some of the greatest sculptors  2.________ worked in France, will receive conservation treatment.The conservators will be removing dust and dirt accumulated  (积聚) on the sculptures  over  3.________ (decade) of display. Both previous restorations  4.________ joints between the original marble blocks that have discolored will be replaced by a more  5.________  (close) marble­like material.In addition to providing visitors with a rare insight into the world of art conservation,  6.________ (conduct) the treatments in the original place allows the sculptures to be treated in the same natural light in which they  7.________ (exhibit) currently.The conservators can also continually refer to the other statues, ensuring an overall sense of visual  8.________ (harmonious). Finally, conserving these large and fragile works of art in place minimizes   9.________ (they) risks of being damaged.In total，this work will take about one year.A live video displayed near the sculpture will provide  10.________  close­up view of the conservation work in progress.1．________　2.________　3.________4．________　5.________　6.________7．________　8.________　9.________10．________Test 2[2022·郑州市高三第一次质量预测]Last year, China's League of Legends Pro League (LPL) English broadcast expanded its live show  1.________ (include) post­game interviews. As a host and interviewer who can speak three languages, Wendy Xia An became the English broadcast's most recognisable interviewer. Her translation had bridged the gap  2.________ Chinese and South Korean players, and international fans.Xia An was a student majoring in philosophy at the University of Hong Kong in 2019 when she applied for the position. After fierce competition, she got the job of doing translation work for LPL. At the beginning of last year,  3.________ LPL English started a new section which was the backseat interview, she  4.________ (choose) as the LPL English host.“I had studied in Singapore since 2012 and easily picked up English because all the courses were taught in the language. As for Korean, I was interested in K­pop and watched a lot of LCK  5.________ (match). I also took up some Korean­related courses at university. Besides, I kept using those languages  6.________ (frequent).”“Also, since I was interested in E­sports, and Chinese, English and Korean  7.________ (be) three most commonly used languages in this industry, I put more effort into  8.________ (practise) those languages.”“During the interviews, I'm representing not myself  9.________ LPL English or the whole LPL. So, I think that I bear the  10.________ (responsible) of setting up all the questions well, and faithfully translating every sentence.”1．________　2.________　3.________4．________　5.________　6.________7．________　8.________　9.________10．________Test 3[2022·贵阳市五校高三联合考试(三)]Due to a medical error, 44­year­old Safiya became blind. She felt  1.________ (help). And all she had to depend  2.________ was her husband Meraj. Meraj wanted to help Safiya gain her confidence again.Finally, Safiya felt ready to return to her job,  3.________ now how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but now is too frightened to get around the city by herself. Meraj promised  4.________ (ride) the bus with her.For two weeks, they made the journey together each morning and Meraj  5.________ (take) a taxi back to his office. Finally, Safiya decided to try the trip  6.________ (she). Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday... Each day she went on her own. It went perfectly.On Friday morning, Safiya took the bus to work as usual. When she got off the bus, the driver said, “Lady, I sure envy you. You know, every morning for the past week, a gentleman stood across the corner  7.________ (watch) you. He made sure you cross the street  8.________ (safe), and he wouldn't leave until you entered your office building.”Tears of  9.________ (happy) poured down Safiya's cheeks. Her husband had given her a gift  10.________ (powerful) than sight—the gift of love that can bring light.1．________　2.________　3.________4．________　5.________　6.________7．________　8.________　9.________10．________Test 4[2022·合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测]China is known as a state of etiquette (礼仪) and ceremony. Take the example of an interesting story. Once upon a time, a man went on a long tour  1.________ (visit) his friend with a swan as a gift. But it escaped from the cage on the way and in his effort to catch it, he caught nothing but a feather. When his friend received this unexpected gift—the swan feather, he was  2.________ (deep) moved by the sincerity (真诚). Later, the saying “It's not the gift  3.________ counts, but the thought behind it” was spread far and wide.Gifts are regarded as an important part to show politeness in China.  4.________ is appropriate to give gifts on  5.________ (occasion) such as festivals and birthdays. If you are invited  6.________ a family party, small gifts like wine, tea or candies are welcomed. Also fruit, cookies, and flowers are a safe  7.________ (choose).The Chinese used to cup one hand in the other before the chest as a salute (致敬). This tradition, nowadays seldom  8.________ (follow) except in the Spring Festival, has a history of more than 2，000 years. Shaking hands, which should be firm and brief but not too strong,  9.________ (consider) formal greeting in China.If you follow the usual rules of etiquette in China, there is no need to worry about the cultural barriers, for the warm and friendly Chinese will try their best to respect your customs when  10.________ (communicate).1．________　2.________　3.________4．________　5.________　6.________7．________　8.________　9.________10．________    语法填空题组练(四)Test 1语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——历史与文化——保护古大理石雕塑【语篇解读】　六座大理石雕塑将在大众的视野中接受保护处理。1．答案与解析：carved　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语，“marble (大理石) sculptures”与carve之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填carved。2．答案与解析：that　考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词sculptors是人，且被形容词最高级修饰．因此空处用关系代词that。3．答案与解析：decades　考查名词复数。decade是可数名词，前面无限定词，故用其复数形式。4．答案与解析：and　考查连词。both...and...是固定搭配，意为“两个都……”。5．答案与解析：closely　考查副词。副词修饰形容词，“marble­like”是形容词，意为“似大理石的”，故用副词closely修饰。6．答案与解析：conducting　考查动名词。空处用动名词conducting作主语，表示一般性的动作，故填conducting。7．答案与解析：are (being) exhibited　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。they指代sculptures, sculptures应是被展出，且由currently可知，句子应用现在进行时或一般现在时的被动语态，主语they是复数，故填are (being) exhibited。8．答案与解析：harmony　考查名词。形容词修饰名词，visual是形容词，修饰空处，故空处应用所给词的名词形式。9．答案与解析：their　考查物主代词。risks和空处之间是所属关系，因此空处应表示“他们的”，故用形容词性物主代词their。10．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。view意为“观看”，是可数名词，且此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，close­up的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。Test 2语篇类型：新闻报道　主题语境：人与社会——新闻人物——LPL官方英文主持人夏安【语篇解读】　本文主要讲了英雄联盟职业联赛(LPL)官方英文主持人夏安的基本情况。1．答案与解析：to include　分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是expanded，空处在句中为非谓语，结合句意可知，中国英雄联盟职业联赛英语节目扩展了现场秀是为了加入赛后采访。此处表目的，所以空处填to include。2．答案与解析：between　此处考查固定表达bridge the gap between A and B，意为“消除A和B之间的隔阂”，所以空处填between。3．答案与解析：when　分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为表示时间的名词短语the beginning of last year，空处在从句中作时间状语，所以填when。4．答案与解析：was chosen　此处意为“被选为”，应用被动语态；根据时间状语“At the beginning of last year”可知，时态应用一般过去时；主语she为第三人称单数，所以空处填was chosen。5．答案与解析：matches　match此处表示“比赛”，是可数名词，根据空前的a lot of可知，此处需用名词复数，所以空处填matches。6．答案与解析：frequently　空处修饰动词，需用副词，所以填frequently。7．答案与解析：are　分析句子结构可知，空处作并列原因状语从句中的第二个分句的谓语，且陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时；又因主语“Chinese, English and Korean”表复数概念，所以空处填are。8．答案与解析：practising　介词into后面需用动名词作宾语，所以空处填practising。9．答案与解析：but　此处是not... but...固定用法，表示“不是……而是……”，所以空处填but。10．答案与解析：responsibility　根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处需用名词responsibility作bear的宾语。Test 3语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自我——家庭——“你是我的眼”【语篇解读】　44岁的Safiya由于医疗事故失明，丈夫Meraj鼓励她并送她上班。后来，她决定独自上班。不久后，公交司机告诉她，在她独自上班的日子里，她的丈夫一直偷偷地陪着她，这让她不胜感激：丈夫的爱可以为她带来光明。1．答案与解析：helpless　考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处作表语，需用形容词表示感受。结合上文中的“became blind”可知，Safiya感到无助，故填helpless。2．答案与解析：on/upon　考查介词。此处考查固定表达depend on/upon，意为“依靠，指望”，故填on/upon。3．答案与解析：but　考查连词。空前后皆为完整的句子，所以空处考虑连词，结合语境“Safiya准备重返工作岗位”和“现在她怎样去工作？”可知，前后句之间构成了转折关系，故填but。4．答案与解析：to ride　考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达promise to do sth.，意为“承诺做某事”，故填to ride。5．答案与解析：took/would take　考查谓语动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，take在句中作谓语，结合语境可知，此处时态为一般过去时，“乘出租车”为主动发出的动作，故填took。此处也可以表示过去将要发生的动作，所以也可以填would take。6．答案与解析：herself　考查代词。结合语境可知，之前是丈夫Meraj送她上班，最后“Safiya决定试着独自通勤”，故填herself。下文中的“Each day she went on her own”也是提示。7．答案与解析：watching　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是stood, watch在句中作非谓语，与逻辑主语a gentleman之间形成了逻辑上的主谓关系，故填watching。8．答案与解析：safely　考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰前面的动词cross，需用副词，所以填safely。9．答案与解析：happiness　考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处作of的宾语，意思是“幸福的泪水”，故空处需填名词happiness。10．答案与解析：more powerful　考查形容词比较级。根据空后的than可知，此处需用形容词的比较级，所以填more powerful。Test 4语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——文化——中华礼仪【语篇解读】　本文由“礼轻情意重”的故事展开，讲述了中国礼仪中一些约定俗成的习俗。1．答案与解析：to visit　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是went，空处在句中作非谓语，再结合语境可知，此处作目的状语，故空处应该填to visit。2．答案与解析：deeply　考查副词。此处修饰谓语was moved，应用副词deeply“非常”。3．答案与解析：that　考查固定句式。分析句子结构可知，此处是强调句型，故填that。4．答案与解析：It　考查代词。分析句子结构可知，本句的真正主语为“to give gifts on __5__ (occasion)”，空处作形式主语，故应该填It，注意首字母大写。5．答案与解析：occasions　考查名词复数。根据空后的举例“such as festivals and birthdays”可知，此处需要用复数形式，故填occasions。6．答案与解析：to　考查介词。be invited to “被邀请去……”，是固定表达。7．答案与解析：choice　考查词形转换。结合空前的“a safe”可知，空处应填名词，故填choice。8．答案与解析：followed　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是has，空处在句中作非谓语，与逻辑主语This tradition之间形成了动宾关系，故填followed。9．答案与解析：is considered　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。结合语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时；consider与主语Shaking hands之间为动宾关系；主语Shaking hands为动名词，谓语动词用单数，故填is considered。10．答案与解析：communicating　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是时间状语从句的省略形式，communicate与其逻辑主语the warm and friendly Chinese之间为主谓关系，故填communicating。