2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习专题二阅读七选五先定性再定位第一讲“读析寻代”快解七选五

这是一份2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习专题二阅读七选五先定性再定位第一讲“读析寻代”快解七选五，共8页。
专题二　阅读七选五——先定性·再定位阅读七选五题型实质上就是句子复位题，解答此题型最快捷实用的解题步骤是先定性，再定位；先定性——即先初读文章，根据空格所处的位置及文意初步判定空格处的句子是主题句、结论句还是过渡句或细节句；再定位——即再精读文章，根据上下文语意关系和逻辑关系确定填哪一个选项。【近3年全国卷考情分析】
第一讲　“读、析、寻、代”，快解七选五清迷点扫盲点·提升审题能力 2022·全国乙卷词数：230建议用时：10 minutesFriendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long­distance friendships.•Set a regular dateLong­lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. __36__.•More isn't always merrierMake sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. __37__. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.•Practise empathy (共情)__38__. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.•__39__Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long­distance friendships. Although technology might make day­to­day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.•Don't rely on technology alone__40__， but long­distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face­to­face time together whenever possible.A．Remember important datesB．Compensate by writing lettersC．It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeperD．Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to itE．Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communicationF．It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediaG．You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind●读文章　知大意本文主要介绍了维持长距离友谊的五种方法。看衔接　找关键36．词汇同现　解析：由本段主题句Set a regular date可知这段和时间有关，再根据空前的With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.可知，在繁忙的日程中，挤出时间打电话可能是一个挑战。故选项应该与“date, schedule”时间相呼应。“即试着找一个双方都合适的时间，并坚持下去。”符合语境。自主解答：________37．逻辑关系　解析：空前提到“确保你已经和你的朋友沟通过，了解你们想要联系的频率，以及哪种方法对你们双方都最有效”，再根据空后介绍的具体的交流方式可推出本空讲的是“朋友需要讨论各自喜欢的交流方式”。自主解答：________38．近义词复现　解析：根据空后对一段友谊中留下的人和离开的人的描述可知，你可能是离开的那个人，也可能是留下的那个人。remaining, moved与选项中的left和left behind相呼应，符合语境。自主解答：________39．段落小标题　解析：根据本段的Anniversaries and birthdays... special days以及keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates等关键信息，可知本段讲的是要记住重要的日子。自主解答：________40．转折关系　解析：空后“long­distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain”表示“长距离友谊，即使是亲密的朋友之间，也可能需要更有意识的努力来维持”，又根据空后的but可知，空处内容应与空后内容形成转折，故“通过社交媒体获得联系感是很容易的”符合语境。自主解答：________◎掌握4步法解题流程——解题求稳◎ 练重点练难点·创新应用体验Test 1[2022·潍坊市高三统考]      For years, research has linked skipping breakfast with the increased BMI (body mass index), but few  studies have been carried out into the effect of the other  two meals of the day.    However, a study conducted at Osaka University concluded that not eating dinner is a significant predictor of weight gain and obesity. __1__. As part of their annual check­ups, the students were asked how often they ate breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Researchers also took into consideration the time of eating, whether participants' meal habits changed over the course of the study,  and lifestyle factors.__2__， the researchers found that those who  did so all the time were more likely to be older, more  overweight, a smoker or drinker, to sleep for a shorter  period of time, and skip other meals more frequently.      These results suggested that skipping dinner, which  was much less popular than skipping breakfast, could  result in weight gain and higher likelihood of being  overweight than skipping breakfast. It was significantly   associated with weight gain of 10%  or more, and having   a BMI over 25, which is classed as overweight or obese. __3__.   The researchers suggested that the reason why  skipping dinner could lead to weight gain is that it makes people hungrier so they end up eating more over the  course of the day. __4__. That's because dinner  is typically a meal that lends itself to nutritious foods like lean (脂肪少的) proteins and vegetables.   The researchers note that their study had drawbacks: __5__. Additionally, they didn't take into account factors like exercise or depression.A．The BMI has its limitations after allB．Besides, skipping dinner may mean a lower quality   dietC．It should be repeated to assess a wider group  of peopleD．Skipping lunch was more likely to bring about the  same outcomesE．It followed 20，000 subjects overall above 18 over  an average of three yearsF．Although the number of students who said they   sometimes skipped dinner was smallG．Students skipping dinner has a stronger association  with weight gain and obesityTest 2[2022·郑州市高三第一次质量预测]       The world that we live in is beautiful because it's    made up of people from a diverse set of backgrounds and  cultures. __1__  There's no better way than to  acknowledge Global Diversity Awareness Month every October.   During this time, our multicultural world is   embraced and celebrated for all the variety and joy it   brings. Can you imagine a world where everyone looks    the same, has the exact same hobbies and interests, and  even eats the same thing for breakfast, lunch and  dinner? __2__  And bringing those differences   together makes us better.    To put it simply, our diversity and inclusiveness are  our biggest strengths. We'll all profit from a more  diverse,  inclusive  society,  understanding,  accommodating and even celebrating our differences,   while pulling together for the common good. As such,   Global Diversity Awareness Month is a great chance for    us to learn more about the beliefs, values and customs of   other cultures. __3__ __4__ For example, we can host a  multicultural movie night and watch foreign films, or   listen to music from around the world or visit cultural art exhibitions.    Another way that we can celebrate diversity is by inviting our friends to dinner. Everyone can bring traditional dishes from their countries and hometowns.    There is no doubt that diversity and inclusiveness make our world a better place. __5__  As Mahatma Gandhi once said, our ability to reach unity in diversity will be the beauty and the test of our civilization. Hopefully, with each passing day, we get closer and closer to that achievement.A．There are many ways that we can celebrate diversity.B.How can we make the world a better place to        live in?C．What can possibly be a better way to celebrate      that diversity?D．Respect for world diversity is the key to bridging      the differences.E．It's our unique differences that make the world so       wonderful and interesting.F．What's important is that we reach out to other      people and appreciate those differences.G．In this way, we can open our mind to new ideas        and ways of thinking to make our society better.[答题区]Test 1.1～5 ________________Test 2.1～5 ________________ 
第一讲　“读、析、寻、代”，快解七选五清迷点扫盲点　提升审题能力36．答案：D37．答案：E38．答案：G39．答案：A40．答案：F练重点练难点　创新应用体验Test 1语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自我——生活方式——三餐的重要性【语篇解读】　多年来，研究都将不吃早餐与BMI(身体质量指数)的增加联系在一起，但很少有人研究一天中另外两餐的影响。然而，一项研究得出的结论是，不吃另外两餐是体重增加和肥胖的一个重要预测因素。1．答案与解析：E　空后一句讲的是作为他们年度体检的一部分，这些学生被问及他们吃早餐、午餐和晚餐的频率。故可推知空处应该提及调查研究的对象是谁。故E项符合语境。2．答案与解析：F　空后一句讲的是研究人员发现，那些一直这样做的人更有可能变老、超重，更有可能是吸烟者或饮酒者，他们睡眠时间更短，而且更频繁地不吃饭。故可推知空处讲的应是尽管说自己有时不吃晚餐的学生人数很少，与空后内容形成转折。故F项符合语境。3．答案与解析：D　空处所在段讲到了不吃晚餐的人比不吃早餐的人少得多，不吃晚餐可能会导致体重增加，而且比不吃早餐的人更有可能超重。故可推知空处应该是讲不吃午餐的结果怎么样。故D项符合语境，D项中的“the same outcomes”呼应上文。4．答案与解析：B　空后说那是因为晚餐一般适合吃像少脂蛋白质和蔬菜这样的有营养的食物，故可推知不吃晚餐可能意味着低质量的饮食。所以B项符合语境，空后的That指代B项所述内容。5．答案与解析：C　空前讲述研究者指出他们的研究有缺点，结合选项可知，C项“调查研究应该被重复进行以评估更广泛的人群”符合语境。Test 2语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——社会文化——全球多样性意识月【语篇解读】　多样性和包容性让我们的世界变成了一个更好的地方，为此，人们还专门设立了全球多样性意识月来庆祝多样性。1．答案与解析：C　根据空后一句“没有比认可每年十月的‘全球多样性意识月’更好的方式了”可知，空处应与某种方式相关，选项锁定B、C；再结合空前一句中的“it's made up of people from a diverse set of backgrounds and cultures”可知，空处讲到的应该与多样性有关，故C项符合语境。2．答案与解析：E　空前一句提到了“你能想象一个每个人都看起来一样，有完全一样的兴趣爱好，并且一日三餐都吃一样食物的世界吗”，结合全文和常识可知，答案为否定，空后一句讲到“并且把那些不同组合起来会让我们变得更好”，因此，空处讲到的应该是我们需要不同的世界，正是不同使得世界精彩且有趣，故E项符合语境。3．答案与解析：G　空前一句讲到了“对于我们来说，‘全球多样性意识月’是更多地了解其他文化的信仰、价值观和习俗的一个好机会”，空处承接上一句，应该会讲到这样做的益处，故G项符合语境。4．答案与解析：A　根据空后的“For example”和所举例子可知，空处应该会讲到庆祝多样性有很多方式，故A项适合作本段的主旨句。5．答案与解析：F　空前讲到了“多样性和包容性无疑让我们的世界变成了一个更好的地方”，空后一句引用圣雄甘地的话“我们在多样性上达成一致的能力，正是我们文明的美丽之处，也是对文明的考验”，因此，空处内容应该与多样性和包容性达成一致有关，故F项符合语境。