2023年广东省东莞市东莞中学松山湖学校中考一模英语试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年度第二学期第一次模拟考试试卷

九年级英语试卷

一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

How much do you know about Eileen Gu? She is    1    Chinese-American skier who was born to an American father and a Chinese mother in 2003. She    2    by her mother and grandparents in America. But she has always been proud of having a Chinese root(根). She speaks Chinese very well and calls    3    a “Beijing girl”.

Gu    4    of getting gold medals at the Winter Olympic Games since she was a little girl. When she was only three, she started skiing. She won the first competition    5    the age of nine. In order to encourage Chinese children    6   . skiing, Gu joined Team China in June, 2019.

During last Olympic Games, Gu won two gold medals and one silver medal for China. She jumped so    7    that she attracted hundreds of millions of people all over the world. She has become one of    8    sports players in China.    9    Gu is busy practicing skiing, she never drops her study. She squeezes(挤) any free time to study. Now, she is a student in a world-famous university.

Gu tells young children to enjoy    10    they like and try to work hard for a bright future. She sets a good example for the young generation in China.

1. A. a B.an C. the

2. A. raised B. raises C. is raised

3. A. she B. hers C. herself

4. A. dreamed B. has dreamed C. is dreaming

5. A.in B.at C. on

6. A. learn B. learning C.to learn

7. A. beautifully B. beautiful C. beauty

8. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular

9. A. Because B. Although C. When

10. A. what B. that C. whether

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A boy's deskmate could get the first in the class every time while he only got the twenty first. At home, he asked his mom, “Mom, am I more stupid than others? I think I'm as    11    as my deskmate, but why do I always fall behind?” His mom said nothing, not knowing how to    12    it.

In another test, the boy got the fifteenth, and his deskmate    13    the first. Back home, he asked the same    14   . Mom wanted to tell him that students who get the first are supposed to be cleverer. But she didn't open her    15    at that time. To reduce her son's pressure and give him the answer, Mom took him to the    16   .

Up till now, the boy could still clearly remember that    17    experience. His mom and he sat on the beach When the waves came near, the seabirds flew high quickly. But it took the seagulls(海鸥)    18    time to fly high. Seeing this, his mom said to him, “Although the seagulls look clumsy(笨拙的), the birds that    19    fly across the ocean are clumsy seagulls. Son, this is the answer to your question. You might not be as smart as others, but as long as you keep trying hard and never give up, someday you are going to make it just like the seagulls”.

His mother's words filled the little boy's heart with courage and greatly changed his life. He no longer    20    his rankings(排名) and successfully entered a top university.

11. A. easy-going B. good-looking C. kind-hearted D. hard-working

12. A. explain B. translate C. challenge D. support

13. A. accepted B. remained C. decided D. refused

14. A. way B. direction C. question D. skill

15. A. mouth B. hands C. heart D. eyes

16. A. dessert B. park C. sea D. mountain

17. A. difficult B. unhappy C. unforgettable D. comfortable

18. A. shorter B. longer C. quicker D. happier

19. A. suddenly B. painfully C. finally D. rapidly

20. A. dealt with B. worried about C. heard of D. looked for

三、阅读理解（本大题15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

请阅读A，B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A

Known as the Flower City, Guangzhou is now a feast for the eyes, blooming(花开) with flowers. Here is a list of tourist attractions to help you enjoy a wonderful trip in such a pleasant spring time.

21. What's the purpose of this passage?

A. To compare the differences of 4 tourist attractions in Guangzhou.

B. To introduce some places for a pleasant spring trip in Guangzhou.

C. To introduce several kinds of flowers blossoming in Guangzhou.

D. To tell people how to get to some tourist attractions in Guangzhou.

22. Where can the tourists go if they want to enjoy kapok flowers?

A. Yuexiu Park or Baiyun Mountain.

B. Haizhu Wetland or Canton Tower.

C. Canton Tower or Baiyun Mountain.

D. Haizhu Wetland Park or Yuexiu Park.

23. How many tickets should a tourist buy if he wants to visit all the attractions?

A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.

24. When could a tourist visit Haizhu Wetland Park ?

A. At 10 a.m on Monday.

B. At 8:30 a.m. on Saturday.

C. At 4:00 p.m. on Tuesday.

D. At 5:30 p.m. on Sunday.

25. Where does the passage probably come from?

A. A textbook.

B. A guidebook.

C. A science fiction.

D. A map of Guangzhou City.

B

We've known that sitting for long periods of time every day brings great harm to our physical health. It usually has an unhealthy influence on our heart, blood sugar, blood fats as well as our spine (脊柱). But now a new study has found that sitting is also bad for your brain.

A study published by Dr. Prabha Siddarth at the University of California, showed that sitting for too long would reduce thickness of the medial temporal lobe (中颐叶), a brain area that is very important to learning and memory.

The researchers asked a group of 35 healthy people, aged 45 to 70, about their activity levels and how long they spent sitting every day and then scanned (扫描) their brains. They found that people who reported sitting for longer periods had the thinnest medial temporal lobes. It means that the more time you spend in a chair, the worse it is for your brain health.

Doing exercise will help to keep you from the harm of sitting for too long. Surprisingly, the research also found that you don't even have to move much to improve the situation: just standing up will be of great help. In one of the tests, two groups of people were asked to complete a test while either sitting or standing. They are expected to name the color, like the word “green” in blue ink-as quickly as possible. People who thought on their feet heat those who sat by 3 milliseconds.

This may run counter to the old received ideas about deep thought. School teachers used to tell you to sit quietly and focus while studying. Also, in Rodin's famous sculpture (雕塑), “The Thinker” also seated with chin (下巴) on his hand. But the result shows that they were wrong. You can now all stand up.

26. Which part of our body WON'T be influenced by sitting for too long according to the passage?

A. Blood fats. B. Stomach. C. Heart. D. Blood sugar.

27. The medial temporal lobe is important to ______.

A. learning and thinking 

B. heart disease and brain

C. physical health and learning

D. memory and learning

28. What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4?

A. The more time you spend in a chair, the better it is for your brain health.

B. Only strong exercise can protect you from the harm of sitting for too long.

C. People who reported sitting for longer periods had the thickest medial temporal lobes.

D. People who sat in the chair acted more slowly than the ones who thought on their feet.

39. What does the underlined phrase “run counter to” in Paragraph 5 mean?

A. Be different from  B. Be similar to

C. Be helpful to  D. Be good for

30. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Sitting for too long is bad for physical health.

B. Doing exercise is helpful to our brain.

C. Sitting for too long is harmful to our brain.

D Standing less make our brain healthier.

C

配对阅读 左栏是五名同学当前的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。请为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划的歌曲。

四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

Once a man found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly. A few days later, a small    36    appeared. A butterfly tried to go out through that little hole.

Though the little butterfly struggled(挣扎) really hard, it seemed like a    37    task for it. An hour passed, but things didn't get any better. Feeling sorry for the little animal, the man decided to    38    it a hand. He had an idea. He took out    39    pair of scissors and cut a bigger hole in the cocoon. Finally, the butterfly easily came out of the cocoon. But to his great    40    are butterfly couldn't fly at all. It couldn't even lift itself off the ground    41    a weak body and thin wings. The butterfly would spend the rest of    42    life crawling(爬) around.

The man might do it out of kindness. But his behavior did harm to the butterfly    43    of helping it. Growing starts very early to a butterfly.    44    a butterfly goes out of the cocoon, it must struggle hard enough to make itself stronger. The struggle develops the ability that makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best of us. So let's    45    challenges bravely. This is a way to help us become strong.

五、读写综合（本大题分A、B两部分，共25分）

A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

46. How long will the study tour in America last?

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

47. Why is Tom in a dilemma now?

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

48. How does Grace feel about her problem?

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

49. What does Kate do to cheer herself up?

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

50. Who is the earliest to talk about his/ her problem on the website?

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

B.书面表达（共15分）

假如你是Mr. Problem-Solver，看了以上三个人的问题后，请你选择其中一个回复，帮他/她解决问题。内容包括：

（1）简要描述一下他/她的问题并安慰；

（2）针对问题，提出建议（至少2点）；

（3）表达祝愿。

作文要求：

（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。

（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。

Dear ____________,

I have heard of your problem. I know you are feeling bad because _____________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Mr Problem-Solver

一、语法选择

1-5：ACCBB

6-10：CACBA

二、完形填空

11-15: DABCA

16-20: CCBCB

三、阅读理解

21-25: BACCB

25-30: BDDAC

31-35: DAFGE

四、短文填空

36. hole

37. difficult/hard

38. give

39. a

40. surprise

41. with

42. its

43. instead

44. when

45. face

五、读写综合

A. 回答问题

46. For two weeks

47. Because Tom can't decide whether he should keep on playing the guitar or go painting.

48. She feels really upset.

49. She eats candies and chocolate.

50. Kate

B. 书面表达（略）