2023年河南省开封市兰考县中考一模英语试题(含答案)

这是一份2023年河南省开封市兰考县中考一模英语试题(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年河南省中考模拟第一次调研测试
英语试题卷
注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
1. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mother and Son. B. Father and daughter. C. Waiter and customer.
2. How is the weather today?
A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
3. How much should the woman pay for two kilos of apples?
A. 6 yuan. B. 9 yuan. C. 12 yuan.
4. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Get off the bus. B. wait for her turn. C. Get on the bus soon.
5. How often does John play basketball?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. How much will the woman pay?
A. $ 6. B. $ 24. C. $ 30.
7. What size does the woman want?
A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. When is Cathy's birthday?
A. On June 24. B. On June 14. C. On July 24.
9. Why didn't Alex buy Cathy a CD?
A. Because Cathy has already got one.
B. Because it's too expensive for Alex.
C. Because Cathy only likes reading 3
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How are they getting to the hotel?
A. On foot B. By bus C. By taxi
11. What is not allowed to do in the city?
A. Try local food B. Walk on the beach C. Swim in these a
12. What does the speaker probably do?
A. A guide B. A driver C. A tourist
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What is the girl's mother good at?
A. Making toys. B. Cooking C. Swimming.
14. When was the girl's birthday?
A. Last Saturday. B. Last Friday C. Last Thursday.
15. What does the boy advise the girl to do at last?
A. Talk with her father. B. Buy her mother a gift. C. Ask Miss Smith for help.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下面的图片排序。并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。短文读两遍。

A B C D E
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
Reader Club
What makes a good reader? You can find the answer in Readers Club. Today, we have some books for you. Come and join the fun!

The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature. The Old Man and the Sea is generally considered by many to be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up.
Hardback ￥21.70 Paperback ￥16.00

Heart, written by Edmondo De Amic is from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric. In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for the society, and also teachers' love, classmates' love, parents' love, children's love.
Hardback ￥27.20 Paperback ￥16.40

Peter Pan, created by Scottish novelist and playwright J.M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures(冒险) on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland.
Hardback ￥22.70 Paperback ￥14.60

Celebrity Biography, also known as “Three Giants”, written by The Biography Romain Rolland, about three great men in different fields: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Leo Tostoy.They all suffered(遭受) a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence.
Hardback ￥26.20 Paperback￥15.80
Club members will get a discount(折扣) of 10% for hardback books and 20%for paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you.
21. Who won the Nobel Prize for literature?
A. Hemingway. B. Leo Tolstoy. C. Edmondo De Amicis. D. J.M. Barrie
22. Which word can be used to describe the topic of the book Heart!
A. Love. B. Success. C. Adventure. D. Happiness
23. What is the book Peter Pan about?
A. A boy who likes keeping diaries.
B. A boy who always misses his family.
C. A boy who enjoys his never-ending childhood.
D.A boy who never loses confidence.
24. What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography?
A. The value of the friendship.
B. The spirit of never giving up.
C. The advantage of the teamwork.
D. The importance of playing happily with children.
25. As a club member, which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e-books?
A. Two hardback books Heart and Celebrity Biography.
B. A hardback book Heart and a paperback book Peter Pan.
C. Two hardback books The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan.
D. Two hardback books Heart and The Old Man and the Sea.
B
Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal.
But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent(锲而不舍的) action. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you'll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.
This is the famous formula(公式) for success：
Dream>Believe>Achieve
Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get ted waiting and lose a lot，they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is.
I personally be eve that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula:
Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve
For me, act is the most important thing for success and that's to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say, “I can't do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “I'll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.
Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.
26. What should you do when you find your lessons very hard?
A. Ask people for help. B. Try and keep trying.
C. Get ready to create wonders. D. Prepare for a harder one.
27. Which does the writer add to the famous formula?
A. Act. B. Achieve. C. Connect. D. Create.
28. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean?
A. Dangers. B. Imaginations. C. Wonders. D. Difficulties.
29. Why does the writer use the formula “Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”?
A. To support his idea. B. To ask readers to explain it.
C. To show what his goals are. D. To compare it with a bridge.
30. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Doing Something Valuable
B. Studying Hard and Making Progress
C. Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action
D. Separating Successful People from Dreams
C
It was a perfect summer morning on the beach in Rio De Janeiro. A man setup his umbrella and chair near the water and was ready to read his book. Just then, when he looked toward the sea, he noticed a small shape that came out of the water. It slowly made its way out on to the sand and began to flap(拍动) its wings. It was weak and tired.
When the creature was just a few feet away, the man couldn't believe his eyes. A penguin? Penguins don't belong to Rio. The man was amazed. He looked around to see if there was anyone else noticing this strange sight.
A jogger soon appeared, followed by another. They stopped and stared. It was clear that the penguin was having trouble breathing. The first jogger looked at the sea and said, “Poor fellow, so far away from home.”
The penguin fell to its side. It had swum 2,000 miles, trying to find the tiny fish that penguins like to eat. Why did the penguin need to travel so far? Perhaps it was troubled by global warming. The penguin needed help. It would not survive on the hot sand.
One of the joggers phoned for help, and soon some firemen arrived. The man was glad that the penguin would soon be safe, although he felt a little sad, too.
The event on the beach at Rio happened some time ago. It was only the beginning of penguin migration (迁移) to Brazil. Since that time, hundreds of penguins have appeared on the coasts of Brazil. They come all the way from Patagonia and the Straits of Magellan, southern parts of South America. They land on the sands very tired and hungry, and many of them die. Some are shipped or flown back to colder waters farther south.
Perhaps the experience of the penguins will help us better understand the serious effect of human activity on climate change and on the condition of our planet.
31. Why did the man think it strange to see a penguin on the beach of Rio?
A. Penguins there had already died out. B. Penguins do not live in Brazil.
C. The penguin was not afraid of him. D. The penguin was moving very fast.
32. What probably caused the penguin to land on the beach of Rio?
A. Global warming. B. Pollution in South America.
C. Penguins' natural migration. D. Animal scientists' help.
33. What can we know about the writer from the underlined sentence in the passage?
A. He is hopeful B. He is happy C. He is shocked D. He is worried
34. What does the writer write the passage for?
A. To remind people to mind human activity and protect our planet
B. To tell us the experience of the penguins
C. To call on us to save the penguins on the beach of Rio
D. To show people in Brazil are friendly to penguins
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Brazil Beach B. South America Culture
C. Unexpected Guests D. Human Activity
D
If you are planning a vacation and nobody's going to be there in your house for along tie, you'd better take certain precautions(预防措施) to keep your house safe!
36. When out on a vacation, avoid discussing your plans with neighbors and other persons you do not know well Also, do not leave a voicemail message on your phone or keep such a message on any website which tells others that you are out of town for long.
Call the postman not to give you your newspapers. If the newspapers keep on piling(堆起) at your door, someone can conclude that the homeowners are away.37. For stopping the delivery(投递) of newspapers, you will have to call up the postman.
38. Try to let strangers believe that someone is staying in there. For example, you can ask a friend or a neighbor whom you trust, to park their car, once in a while, in your garage.
Ask police to help check your house before leaving. One of the most useful tips is to inform your local police about the time you will be away from home. 39. This would prevent strange people from entering.
40. Do not leave money in your home. Also, the electricity, water and gas supply should be cut off.
This will also ensure that there is no fire or flooding in the house, when you are away.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. So, make sure that you take care of this kind of things before leaving.
B. Make strangers believe that you are still at home.
C. Sometimes, they might keep a check on your house and the neighborhood.
D. Don’t tell others that you are out to take a vacation.
E. Make everything in the home safe before leaving.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
The summer I turned 12, I wished to grow up more quickly.
Summer camp was coming, and I was so worried about my 41 that I got into a big argument with my mom.
“But I'll 42 it?” I cried. I was sure that everyone would see me as nothing more than “the short girl”.
“You won't know anything 43 you get there,” calmed my mom. And I had to 44 .
On Monday, my teacher Maggie told us about the climbing course, and my heart went down when I saw the wall. I was the 45 one to try to climb that huge wall It might have been ten floors high, and knew that I had no 46 to succeed. But I had to, after the other campers finished.
I asked for a “short person's pass,” smiling 47 and walking around the wall
“You know. Amy, what the mind can believe, the heart can achieve. 48 Maggie. “I'd really like you to do your best to 49 the wall.”
I pretended(假装) to hurt my knee 50 I could avoid it.
“How's the knee? Does it hurt a lot?” Maggie asked. She was so kind, which made me feel 51 because I didn't like to lie.
Maggie was really patient, showing me 52 she climbed the wall. And some campers were there cheering for me.
I didn't want to 53 anymore, and I didn't want to give up again. I could see how much everyone believed in me, and I wanted to show them how much I valued their 54 , so I kept trying.
And then something 55 happened—I made it! “What the mind can believe, the heart can achieve,” Maggie reminded me. And this time I knew it was true.
41. A. hair B. build C. height D. weight
42. A. accept B. beat C. hate D. manage
43. A. if B. after C. when D. until
44. A. agree B. explain C. refuse D. complain
45. A. first B. last C. only D. right
46. A. risk B. chance C. time D. pressure
47. A. happily B. proudly C. warmly D. weakly
48. A. encouraged B. announced C. introduced D. repeated
49. A. build up B. pull down C. get over D. knock at
50. A. so B. or C. unless D. but
51. A. angry B. bored C. lonely D. bad
52. A. how B. when C. where D. why
53. A. try B. lie C. practice D. compete
54. A. dream B. decision C. support D. success
55. A. funny B. creative C. popular D. amazing
四、语篇填空（本大题共两节15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
week my potato eat always fresh realize add when into
When I was a girl growing up, I can’t once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food.
Anything we didn’t eat at one meal was leftovers(剩菜), I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of 56 .We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were 57 about half of the potatoes leftover. A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, 58 some vegetables and mix them all together, And I also remember 59 I watched my mum fry bacon for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil careful y and pour it 60 a bottle. Then she would use it later. I was an adult before I 61 that potatoes didn't actually taste like bacon!
I learned their lessons well and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food 62 .I always planned the
63 meals ahead of tie and only bought what was on my shopping list. Every meal went into our stomachs and
any leftovers were later 64 by either myself my boys, my husband or， my dogs. To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong.
However, when it comes to living, there are no left overs. Life is just like a feast(宴会). Each moment that you don't live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a 65 beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Rain comes from the clouds. Look, 66 are black clouds now in the sky. How fast they move along! See, they have hidden the sun. They 67 covered up the sun, just as you cover up your face when you put something over it. But there is one little bit of blue sky.
Now there is no blue sky at all it is all black with the clouds. It is very dark, like night. It will rain soon.
Now the rain begins. 68 large drops! The ducks are very glad; but the little birds 69 not glad,—they go and shelter themselves under the trees.
Now the rain is over. It was only 70 shower.
Now the flowers smell sweet, and the bright sun shines, and the little birds sing again.
五、补全对话（5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在答题卡相应位置填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Tom. How are you recently?
B: Not good!
A: 71. ?
B: My parents always ask me to study hard and they are very pa restrict with me. It really makes me angry.
72. .
A: Don't worry. How about sharing your feelings on social media?
B: Really? 73. ?
A: Yes, I think so. It's very popular among us young people. You can get many replies from people in the same situation. Their replies may help you a lot.
B: But what should I do if my parents don't let me do it?
A: Well, you'd better have a try first. Your parents may not allow you to do it.74. .I'm sure they will know you better.
B: 75. . Thank you very much.、
A: Not at all.
六、书面表达（共20分）
在日常的生活中，我们会遇到各种各样的问题，因此具备一些解决问题的能力是非常必要的。请以What I learned from my trouble为题，根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点：1)描述你遇到的一个问题；
2)你是如何解决那个问题的；
3)从这个经历中你学到了什么?
2.要求：1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2)词数100左右。
英语中考模拟第一次调研参考答案
一、1—5 ABBBC 6—10 BAABB 11—15 CABAC 16—20 BECAD
二、21—25 AACBC 26—30 BADAC 31—35 BADAC 36—40 DABCE
三、41—45 CCDAB 46—50 BDACA 51—55 DABCD
四、第一节：56.potatoes 57.always 58. add 59.when 60.into 61. realized 62.myself 63.week’s 64.eaten 65.fresh
第二节：66. there 67. Have 68. What 69. are 70. a
五、71.What’s wrong /What’s the mater with you / What happened /..
72. I don t know what I should do / I don’ t know what to do
73. Is it helpful to me / Can it help me / Does it work /...
74. You can share your feelings with them / You can have a talk with them / You can write a letter to them…
75. Sounds great / Good idea / I will have a try /..
六、 What I learned from my trouble
Last term, I felt I lonely at school, because I didn’t have friends. Especially during the break, my classmates were all together in twos or threes, talking and laughing except me. How I wished to have a friend who understood me and was always by my side.
One day, I told my headteacher about my trouble. She told me some ways to make friends. She also arranged some kind and nice classmates sitting around me. I offered to talk with them and share the snacks with them. Gradually, I didn’t feel lonely and made some good friends.
What I learned from this experience is if you open your heart and think of others, you will make friends.
听力材料
一、听力理解
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. M: Tom. You had better change your clothes. How can you make them so dirty at school?
W: Sorry, I will change it. It won’t happen next time. Please don’t tell my father.
2. M: Mom, why does the snow on the ground turn into water?
W: Honey, it’s because the sun shines brightly in the sky.
3. W: How much are the apples, please?
M: Six yuan each kilo or nine yuan for two kilos.
4. W: Here comes the bus!
M: Don’t rush, everyone! It’s dangerous.
5. W: John, do you often do sports?
M: Yes. I run every morning and play basketball every weekday. How about you?
W: I am busy preparing for the coming exam these days, so I only play baseball once a week.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填写在题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话， 回答第6至第7两个小题。
M: Hello, madam. What can I do for you?
W: I’m looking for a T-shirt for myself. Can you give me some advice?
M: Sure. What size do you need, S, M or L?
W: Size S, please.
M: How about the red one?
W: It looks bright. I like white and I think the white one looks much better.
M: It really does, and it is also easy to match with other colors.
W: How much does it cost?
M: Its regular price is $ 30. But as a new customer, you can enjoy a twenty percent discount.
W: Wow, you’re so sweet! I’ll take it.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
M: Betty, do you know it's Cathy's birthday next week?
W: No, I don't. Alex, you're her best friend. Do you know what day her birthday is?
M: Yeah. It's on Tuesday. It's the 24th of June. I want to give her a gift, but I don't know what to get her.
W: Why don't you buy her a book?
M: She already has a lot of books. I want to get her something different .
W: What else does she like doing?
M: She likes listening to popular music.
W: How about getting her a CD?
M: That's too expensive. I can't buy a CD.
W: Then I know what you should get her as a gift. A magazine about popular music. She'll be glad to read about her favorite things.
M: That's a great idea! Thanks, Betty.
听下面一段独白， 回答第10至第12三个小题。
Hello, everyone. First, I’d like to welcome you all to come to this beautiful city. The bus ride to the hotel usually takes about 15 minutes, but we are arriving there a little bit late because there are a lot of cars and buses on the road at this moment. Now I’d like to take a minute to introduce our city. This is a beautiful and quiet city for you to relax. You can go shopping in the big malls, try the famous local food and take a walk on the clean beach. Please don’t swim in the sea. It’s not safe. If you want to get around the city, it’s better to take a bus instead of a taxi. The bus costs about $1. That’s much cheaper. Now please stay in the seat and enjoy the sea on the left. You are sure to have a wonderful vacation here for two weeks.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
W: I can’t stand my parents anymore.
M: Why? They seem to be kind and friendly. And your mother can cook great food.
W: It was my birthday last Saturday. They bought me a toy bear. Can you believe it?
M: Sounds good to me. You don’t like it?
W: I don’t like it at all. They gave me a toy giraffe last year, and a toy monkey the year before last.
M: Why not talk to them about it?
W: I did. I’m 16 years old now, but they always think I am just a little girl.
M: Well, maybe you should ask Miss Smith for some advice.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容, 按照你所听到的先后顺序将下面的图片排序 。短文读两遍。
Today is Earth Day, April 22nd. It's sunny. My classmates and I went to the park to do some cleaning there. Early in the morning, we started out by bike. We began to work as soon as we got there. First we collected the rubbish near the lake and in the woods and put it in the dustbins. Then we tell people not to destroy nature by broadcasting as we walk together. At the same time we kept on telling the visitors the importance of protecting the environment. We said goodbye to the workers of the park and went home after we had cleaned the park.
Though we were very tired, we felt very happy.