2023年辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区联考中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

这是一份2023年辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区联考中考英语一模试卷(含答案)，共34页。
辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区2023年中考英语一模试卷（解析版）
单项选择从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
1．﹣﹣ Becky，do you know____ woman there？
﹣﹣ Oh，she is my neighbor.She is ____excellent volunteer.（　　）
A．an；an B．the；an C．the；the D．an；the
2．We got so wet.We had_____umbrellas _____ raincoats with us!（　　）
A．either；or B．both；and
C．neither；nor D．not only；but also
3．— I could tell the look on her face that something exciting had happened.
— Exactly!（　　）
A．on B．with C．by D．at
4．The bag that my grandpa made for me_____ gets out of style，but it is still the best thing in my mind.（　　）
A．usually B．normally C．gradually D．luckily
5．﹣﹣﹣I saw Mr.L in his office just now.
﹣﹣﹣No，it _____ be him.He has _____ Guangzhou and will be back in two days.（　　）
A．mustn't；gone to B．mustn't；been to
C．can't；been to D．can't；gone to
6．In many places in China，the old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government．（　　）
A．is taking good care
B．are taken good care of
C．is taking good care of
D．are taken good care
7．These flowers don't always need_____ ，so you______ them every day.（　　）
A．to water；don't need to water
B．watering；needn't to water
C．to water；don't need water
D．watering；don't need to water
8．He did what he could _____the baby_____.（　　）
A．make；stop to cry B．make；to stop to cry
C．to make；stop to cry D．to make；stop crying
9．Is this the factory ______ your father work？（　　）
A．what B．where C．which D．the one
10．I went to see a doctor yesterday.The doctor asked me_____ .（　　）
A．what's wrong with me
B．what was wrong with me
C．what's the matter with me
D．what the matter was with me
完形填空根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
11．Many years ago，there was a group of brilliant young men at a university.They were talented at writing.They often met to （1）　 　 and criticize（批评） each other's works.
These men were merciless（冷酷无情的）when they criticized one another.They gave tough criticism of each other's work.Some of them were （2）　 　cruel to each other.The members of the club called themselves the"Stranglers（扼杀者）".
To level up their writing skills，some women who were （3）　 　in writing at the university started a club of their own.These members called themselves the"Wranglers（看护者）".
The members of the Wranglers also gave their opinions about each other's writing. （4）　 　 ，the feedback from the members was much softer，more positive and more （5）　 　 .Every effort from a member was encouraged by all.
After 20 years，one of the students was doing a study of his classmates when he noticed a big（6）　 　in the writing world of the Stranglers and the Wranglers.
Among all the brilliant young men in the Stranglers，（7）　 　had made any major achievements.But the Wranglers had several（8）　 　writers.
The groups were equally talented and educated.There were not many differences（9）　 　 them.But the Stranglers strangled each other，while the Wranglers lifted each other.The Stranglers had more self﹣doubt，while the Wranglers （10）　 　out the best in each other.

（1）
A.send
B.read
C.change
D.visit
（2）
A.quite
B.never
C.hardly
D.enough
（3）
A.excited
B.tired
C.interested
D.worried
（4）
A.Unluckily
B.Still
C.Moreover
D.However
（5）
A.boring
B.touching
C.encouraging
D.merciless
（6）
A.difference
B.argument
C.discussion
D.competition
（7）
A.none
B.all
C.neither
D.either
（8）
A.poor
B.young
C.successful
D.rich
（9）
A.among
B.between
C.in
D.by
（10）
A.searched
B.helped
C.found
D.brought
阅读理解（A）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
12．For a long time，we had a fat fluffy（毛茸茸的），black，stray cat in our neighborhood.Sometimes I saw her sitting on my porch.Sometimes I saw her hiding under my car.Sometimes she even sneaked（潜行）under my house.Each time I walked close to her，however，she ran away.Finally，I gave up and decided to give her some independence.
Recently，though，something strange happened.This independent stray cat decided to adopt（接纳）my daughter，Beth.Each time Beth walks over to my house from her place up the road，she is welcomed by the stray cat.The cat walks between her legs，purrs and meows until she gets petted.
It happened day after day until this morning when Beth left her a bowl of cat food.I guess that ended the cat's straying life because Beth even started calling the cat"Alice".I doubt Alice will ever want to become an indoor cat but she seems to have made Beth her forever friend.Beth has the kindness and love that draws all kinds of animals to her from dogs，to cats，to birds.
Isn't it amazing how love works its way into our hearts and lives？We are minding our own business and suddenly we have a new pet，or a new friend，or find a moment to share in an act of kindness.Let your love pass onto the lives of others，because to love is to truly live and to live is to truly love.

（1）In Paragraph 1，the cat refused to 　 　.
A.sit on the porch
B.hide under the car
C.sneak under the house
D.be adopted by the writer
（2）How does the cat feel when seeing Beth come over？ 　 　
A.Scared.
B.Happy.
C.Angry.
D.Independent.
（3）What is the writer still not sure of？ 　 　
A.The cat may want to eat the bowl of food.
B.The cat may like her name，"Alice".
C.The cat would want to be an indoor pet.
D.The cat may see Beth as a forever friend.
（4）What does the writer want to tell us？ 　 　
A.Stay away from any stray animal.
B.Share kindness and pass love on.
C.Look after yourself while outside.
D.Take care of your own business.
13．Qomolangma is the world's highest mountain.You may have learned from your textbooks that its height is 8，848 meters.But not all sides are in agreement on this.Different researchers have given different results.In addition，the height of the mountain can change over time.
That's why a 30﹣member Chinese survey team set out to reach the peak of Qomolangma to remeasure its height on May 6，2020.They were equipped（配备）with the latest technology，including a global navigation satellite system receiver and a radar.
It is not an easy task.The average air temperature on the mountain is ﹣29℃﹣﹣four degrees lower than that in Antarctica﹣and powerful winds blow all the time.In such bad conditions，surveying drones（无人机）cannot work at the peak of the mountain.That's why it's still necessary to send human experts to the peak to get reliable（可靠的）results.
But does a difference of a few meters really matter when it comes to a high mountain？
In fact，measuring the height of Qomolangma is about more than just getting one exact number.Mount Qomolangma is at the point where the Eurasian plate meets the Indian plate.It formed 38 million years ago as the two plates hit each other.Changes in the peak's height can show whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other.This can help us understand the movement of Earth's crust（地壳）.
The survey team will also get firsthand information about environmental conditions at the top of the mountain.This will help us understand how climate change has affected the Tibet﹣Qinghai Plateau.

（1）What do we know from the first paragraph？ 　 　
A.Researchers measure the height of Qomolangma every year.
B.There is no agreed﹣upon height of Qomolangma at present.
C.It's not easy to measure the height of Qomolangma.
D.The height of Qomolangma increases every year.
（2）What challenge would the Chinese survey team face？ 　 　
A.A lack of water.
B.Dangerous animals.
C.Unfriendly weather conditions.
D.The movement of Earth's crust.
（3）What is the main idea of the fifth paragraph？ 　 　
A.Why measuring the height of Qomolangma is important.
B.What is the change in Qomolangma's peak.
C.How Qomolangma became the highest mountain.
D.How plate movements have affected the height of Qomolangma.
（4）Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.The growing Qomolangma.
B.Different opinions on Qomolangma.
C.Remeasuring the world's highest peak.
D.People who climbed the highest peak.
14．Have you ever paid attention to your school's security guards or dining hall staff？Would you say"Good morning"to your school's cleaners？For high school student Ding Jiacheng，it's a problem that many students ignore（忽视）the important jobs done by these non﹣teaching workers.He wanted to make a change.
The boy from Hangzhou International Foreign Language School，together with several other students，worked on a project called "The Invisible（隐身的）are Significant".They hoped more students would see and respect the"invisible"staff on campus.The project won a prize at China Thinks Big，a competition held by Harvard University and Tsinghua University to encourage teenagers to study social issues.
"My team members and I sent questionnaires（问卷）to 158 students，"said Ding."In one question.56 percent of the students said they would greet those non﹣teaching workers，while only 17 percent strongly believed that every student should do so."
The team also studied relationship between students and workers."When most students follow the rules of their teachers，one﹣third of the students go against the rules of the dormitory attendants（宿舍管理员），"said Ding."It shows that students treat non﹣teaching staff differently from teaching staff."
The main reason，according to Ding，is that students know little about the work done by non﹣teaching staff.They also have few chances to communicate with them.Therefore，Ding's team shot videos to show staff working around campus.They also held a basketball match between students and non﹣teaching staff to increase their relationship.
"We've also made a series of stickers（贴纸），"said Ding."We hope these cute images will help young people like the non﹣teaching staff more."
"The activity helped me understand that we can all make a positive impact（影响）through our creative ideas，"Ding said.

（1）Why did Ding Jiacheng and his teammates start the project "The Invisible are Significant"？ 　 　
A.To win a prize at the competition China Thinks Big.
B.To help non﹣teaching staff at his school find other jobs.
C.So more students would see and respect non﹣teaching workers.
D.To draw students' attention to important social issues.
（2）What does the underlined word"significant"mean in Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.interesting .
B.important.
C.imaginative .
D.creative.
（3）According to the passage，what did Ding's team do to help other students know more about the non﹣teaching staff on their campus？ 　 　
a.They made posters .
b.They shot videos.
c.They made a series of stickers.
d.They held a basketball match.
A.abc
B.abd
C.acd
D.bcd
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.High school students care more about the non﹣teaching staff.
B.Students treat non﹣teaching staff the same as teaching staff.
C.Better communication can help students value the non﹣teaching staff.
D.Young people love to make stickers of the people around them.
B）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个选项限用一次）
15．As the Law on Family Education Promotion came into effect，it brought about lots of discussion.（1）　 　
Wang Zourui
I couldn't wait to welcome the Law on Family Education Promotion（促进）!My parents make me study Chinese，math，English and physics all the time.（2）　 　.Though I have some time to relax on weekends，I still feel a little stressed.I want to try some other interesting things，such as coding（编程）and chemistry.I do hope the policy can help my parents to think about allowing me to do what I'm really interested in.
He Qi
I partly agree with the new policy，but is playing games really bad for us all？
It is true that there are teenagers addicted（上瘾的） to games.（3）　 　 Take me as an example.I've learned a lot about history and team spirit from the computer game Honor of Kings.I think parents shouldn't consider all games as"monsters".
Tang Qianyun
I think this policy may help parents better understand their children.But it's a little unrealistic for some parents，especially for those who live apart from their children.I have a friend whose parents work all the time.Though they are at home on holidays，they don't know how to educate their children.（4）　 　

A.They plan every minute of my day.
B.But just﹣for﹣fun playtime helps one to relax.
C.As a result，this law might put a heavier burden（负担）on them.
D.Children and teenagers also have their own opinions on this policy.
词语运用（A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
16．After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala，dance poem drama Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers（《只此青绿》） became 　 　known all over China. （wide）
17．Tourists can see many western﹣style 　 　in Shanghai Disneyland. （build）
18．Toys are not the only things 　 　 （ make） in China.
19．The baby girl learned how to dress 　 　 （her） at the age of 3.
20．I heard him 　 　（sing） when I passed by his room.
21．Mary said that she 　 　 （ regret） talking back to her mom this morning.
B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给的词填空。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）
22．
　developed，longer，child，unless，what，way，solve，which，into，their，if，helpful
Hand washing with soap can reduce（减少） illnesses.One of the easiest （1）　 　 to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands.But many children haven't（2）　 　 the right habit of hand washing.Children do not wash（3）　 　 hands often enough or long enough.It's such a simple habit，but the children aren't doing it.
Issar and his friend decided to （4）　 　the problem using a fun method.They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen.It turned hand washing（5）　 　 a fun activity.
As the name suggests，Soapen is a pen （6）　 　 is made out of soap.The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off.The colors will remain on the children's hands （7）　 　they spend enough time washing off.It is very（8）　 　for a teacher in a classroom.After all，not all the teachers have the time to make each （9）　 　wash his hands properly.
" Children wash hands much （10）　 　than before now，because they like drawing on hands.Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing，"said Issar.
任务型阅读
23．Once there were four beggars（乞丐）.One day，they met at an old temple at night.They were very upset because none of them had much to eat.
"I only got this piece of meat today，" the first said. "I almost got nothing，" the second said， "I just picked up a potato outside the vegetable store during the day." The third said that all he had was a small bottle of salt.The fourth beggar had not done much better，"I only got some old beans，but they aren't very nice!"
As they sat around the fire，the beggar with only a bottle of salt had a great idea." Let's put all our things together and boil them.In this way，we can make a tasty dish and share it." They all agreed.However，the first beggar thought，"I don't want to share.I'll just pretend to throw my meat into the pot.They'll never know and I'll eat my meat alone later." So he pretended to put the meat into the pot.And at the same time the other beggars had similar ideas to him.At that time，the temple was too dark for the beggars to see what the others were doing.
Finally，one of them suggested that the dish should be ready and，in turn，each of them helped himself to it.They drank the hot water in silence，learning that selfishness（自私）doesn't taste all that good.

阅读短文，回答下列问题。
（1）How did the four beggars feel when they met one day？
　 　
（2）What did the second beggar get during the day？
　 　
（3）Who wanted to share with others in the end？
　 　
（4）Did they have a tasty dish？
　 　
（5）What do you learn from the story？
　 　
完成句子　根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
24．出声朗读是学习英语的一个好办法。
　 　is a good way to learn English well.
25．我们过去常常顺便拜访朋友的家。
We used to 　 　 our friends' homes.
26．我能够感受到他们渴求知识。
I can feel that they 　 　 .
27．有些背包客宁可住帐篷也不住宾馆．
Some backpackers　 　 than in hotels．
28．你越努力学习，进步就越大。 　 　
29．当暴风雨来临时．你正在做什么？
　 　
30．当我到达时，比赛已进行了半个小时。
　 　
书面表达根据要求，完成作文。
31．假如你是李华，你的城市下周要举办"中国传统文化节"，届时会有外国友人来参加此次活动。主办方正在招募此次活动的志愿者，为来访者展示传统手工制作（如剪纸、风筝、灯笼等）、讲述中国传统文化故事、介绍传统节日等。请你用英文给主办方写一封自荐信，陈述你申请成为志愿者的理由，以及你会做些什么。.
提示问题：Why do you want to be a volunteer？
What can you do as a volunteer？
要求：语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Dear Sir/madam，
I'm writing to apply to become a volunteer next week.__________

参考答案与试题解析
单项选择从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
1．﹣﹣ Becky，do you know____ woman there？
﹣﹣ Oh，she is my neighbor.She is ____excellent volunteer.（　　）
A．an；an B．the；an C．the；the D．an；the
【分析】﹣﹣贝琪，你认识那边那个女人吗？
﹣﹣哦，她是我的邻居。她是一位优秀的志愿者。
【解答】根据"there"可知，woman在此处表示特指，前面加定冠词the；再结合语境可知，volunteer为可数名词单数，在此处表示泛指，excellent以元音音素开头，因此选an。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
2．We got so wet.We had_____umbrellas _____ raincoats with us!（　　）
A．either；or B．both；and
C．neither；nor D．not only；but also
【分析】我们都湿透了。我们既没带伞也没带雨衣!
【解答】A．either；or或者……或者；B．both；and两者都；C．neither；nor既不……也不……；D．not only；but also不仅……而且……，根据题干，可知是指我们都湿透了。我们既没带伞也没带雨衣!
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉表示选择关系的连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3．— I could tell the look on her face that something exciting had happened.
— Exactly!（　　）
A．on B．with C．by D．at
【分析】﹣我从她脸上的表情就知道发生了激动人心的事。
﹣正是！
【解答】根据句意，我从她脸上的表情就知道发生了激动人心的事。tell by是固定搭配，意为"根据...判断"。
故选：C。
【点评】正确辨析各介词的用法，结合题干句意选择作答。
4．The bag that my grandpa made for me_____ gets out of style，but it is still the best thing in my mind.（　　）
A．usually B．normally C．gradually D．luckily
【分析】爷爷给我做的包逐渐过时了，但它仍然是我心目中最好的东西。
【解答】usually通常；normally正常；gradually逐渐地；luckily幸运地。根据but it is still the best thing in my mind"但它仍然是我心目中最好的东西"可知，此处是"爷爷给我做的包逐渐过时了"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查副词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5．﹣﹣﹣I saw Mr.L in his office just now.
﹣﹣﹣No，it _____ be him.He has _____ Guangzhou and will be back in two days.（　　）
A．mustn't；gone to B．mustn't；been to
C．can't；been to D．can't；gone to
【分析】﹣﹣我刚才看见L先生在他的办公室。
﹣﹣不，不可能是他。他去了广州，两天后回来。
【解答】mustn't表示禁止，can't表示不可能，have/has gone to 表示去了某地，没回来呢，have/has been to表示去过某地，已经回来了，根据汉语意思：他去了广州，两天后回来。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词意思的理解以及固定短语的区别。
6．In many places in China，the old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government．（　　）
A．is taking good care
B．are taken good care of
C．is taking good care of
D．are taken good care
【分析】句意：在中国的许多地方，超过90岁的人不仅被家庭好好照顾着，而且也被政府好好照顾着．
【解答】答案：B．the old指一类人，因此是复数形式，故排除A、C，the old是动作take good care of的承受者，所以这里应该用被动语态，考查的是一般现在时的被动语态，由am/is/are+动词过去分词构成；在短语中take good care of是一个固定说法好好照顾的意思，of不能省略，因此选B．
【点评】本题考查了动词短语以及被动语态的用法．解答时注意被动语态的构成以及be动词的选用．
7．These flowers don't always need_____ ，so you______ them every day.（　　）
A．to water；don't need to water
B．watering；needn't to water
C．to water；don't need water
D．watering；don't need to water
【分析】这些花并不总是需要浇水，所以你不需要每天浇水。
【解答】根据句意：这些花并不总是需要浇水，所以你不需要每天浇水。第一空考查need doing sth需要做某事，此处表被动；第二空考查need to do sth需要做某事，need在否定句中往往用作实义动词。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉动名词和动词短语以及否定句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8．He did what he could _____the baby_____.（　　）
A．make；stop to cry B．make；to stop to cry
C．to make；stop to cry D．to make；stop crying
【分析】他尽他所能使婴儿不哭。
【解答】根据句意：他尽他所能使婴儿不哭。第一空是不定式表目的；第二空考查make sb do sth使某人做某事，stop doing sth停止做某事。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉不定式，动名词以及make的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9．Is this the factory ______ your father work？（　　）
A．what B．where C．which D．the one
【分析】这是你爸爸工作的工厂吗？
【解答】根据题干可知，考查定语从句，先行词是the factory，先行词在句中作地点状语，所以关系副词用where。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉定语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10．I went to see a doctor yesterday.The doctor asked me_____ .（　　）
A．what's wrong with me
B．what was wrong with me
C．what's the matter with me
D．what the matter was with me
【分析】我昨天去看了医生。医生问了怎么了。
【解答】此处是考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，从句和主句的时态保持一致，根据"The doctor asked me"可知，主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态，排除AC；选项D语序错误，选项B正确。
故选：B。
【点评】要求学生掌握该知识点的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
完形填空根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
11．Many years ago，there was a group of brilliant young men at a university.They were talented at writing.They often met to （1）　B　 and criticize（批评） each other's works.
These men were merciless（冷酷无情的）when they criticized one another.They gave tough criticism of each other's work.Some of them were （2）　A　cruel to each other.The members of the club called themselves the"Stranglers（扼杀者）".
To level up their writing skills，some women who were （3）　C　in writing at the university started a club of their own.These members called themselves the"Wranglers（看护者）".
The members of the Wranglers also gave their opinions about each other's writing. （4）　D　 ，the feedback from the members was much softer，more positive and more （5）　C　 .Every effort from a member was encouraged by all.
After 20 years，one of the students was doing a study of his classmates when he noticed a big（6）　A　in the writing world of the Stranglers and the Wranglers.
Among all the brilliant young men in the Stranglers，（7）　A　had made any major achievements.But the Wranglers had several（8）　C　writers.
The groups were equally talented and educated.There were not many differences（9）　B　 them.But the Stranglers strangled each other，while the Wranglers lifted each other.The Stranglers had more self﹣doubt，while the Wranglers （10）　D　out the best in each other.

（1）
A.send
B.read
C.change
D.visit
（2）
A.quite
B.never
C.hardly
D.enough
（3）
A.excited
B.tired
C.interested
D.worried
（4）
A.Unluckily
B.Still
C.Moreover
D.However
（5）
A.boring
B.touching
C.encouraging
D.merciless
（6）
A.difference
B.argument
C.discussion
D.competition
（7）
A.none
B.all
C.neither
D.either
（8）
A.poor
B.young
C.successful
D.rich
（9）
A.among
B.between
C.in
D.by
（10）
A.searched
B.helped
C.found
D.brought
【分析】文章主要讲述了两个不同的俱乐部及其取得的成就，最后表明称赞和鼓励对于人们的成长和进步具有积极的影响。
【解答】（1）考查动词。send寄送；read阅读；change互换，替换；visit参观，拜访。句意：他们经常见面，互相阅读和批评对方的作品。根据"criticize（批评）each others works（批评对方的作品）"可知，他们见面互相阅读和批评对方的作品。故选B。
（2）考查副词。quite十分，很；never绝不；hardly几乎不；enough足够的。句意：他们中的一些人对彼此很残忍。根据cruel to each other（对彼此残忍）可推测出，他们中的一些人对彼此很残忍。quite修饰形容词cruel。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。excited激动的，兴奋的；tired劳累的；interested感兴趣的；worried担心的。句意：为了提高自己的写作水平，一些在大学里对写作感兴趣的女性成立了自己的俱乐部。根据"were"和"in"并结合句意可知，此处为were interested in"对……感兴趣"。故选C。
（4）考查副词。Unluckily不幸地：Still仍然：Moreover除此之外还：However然而。句意：然而，来自会员的反馈要温和得多，更积极，更鼓舞人心。根据"The members of the Wranglers also gave their opinions about each other's writing（牧马人队的成员也对彼此的写作发表了意见）"和"the feedback from the members was much softer（成员们的反馈要温和得多）"可知，空格前后两句话为转折关系。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。boring枯燥的，无聊的；touching动人的；encouraging鼓舞人心的，鼓励的；merciless残忍的；无慈悲心的。意：然而，来自会员的反馈要温和得多，更积极，更鼓舞人心。根据"feedback from the members was much softer，more positive and more（成员们的反馈更温和，更积极，更……）"可推测出，来自会员的反馈要温和得多，更积极，更鼓舞人心。故选C。
（6）考查名词。difference差异，不同：argument争论：discussion讨论：competition比寨，句意：20年后，其中一名学生在对他的同学进行研究时，注意到关于扼杀者和看护者的写作世界有很大的不同。根据"Among all the brilliant young men in the Stranglershad...made any major achievements（在扼杀者所有才华横溢的年轻人中，没有一个人取得过重大成就。）"可推测出，关于扼杀者和看护者的写作世界有很大的不同。故选A。
（7）考查代词。none三者或三者以上都不；all三者以上都；neither两者都不；either两者之一，句意：在扼杀者所有才华横溢的年轻人中，没有一个人取得过重大成就。根据"But the Wranglers had several...writers.（但是看护者中有几个成功的作家。）"可知，看护者中有几个成功的作家，故可推测出，在扼杀者中没有一个人取得过重大成就，扼杀者人数肯定是大子等于3的，故应用none。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。poor穷的；young年轻的；successful成功的；rich富有的。句意：但是看护者中有几个成功的作家。根据"Among all the brilliant young men in the Stranglers，...had made any major achievements.（在扼杀者所有才华横溢的年轻人中，没有一个人取得过重大成就。）"结合转折词but，可推测出，在看护者中有几个成功的作家。故选C。
（9）考查介词。句意：他们之间没有多少差别。among在……之中，（三者或以上）；between两者之间；in在……里；by被。根据Stranglers and the Wranglers（扼杀者和看护者）可知此处是指两者之间。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：扼杀者队有更多的自我怀疑，而看护者队则激发了彼此最好的一面。searched搜寻；helped帮助；found发现；brought买。根据the best in each other（彼此最好的一面）可知是指激发了彼此最好的一面。bring out使显示，固定搭配。故选D。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
阅读理解（A）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
12．For a long time，we had a fat fluffy（毛茸茸的），black，stray cat in our neighborhood.Sometimes I saw her sitting on my porch.Sometimes I saw her hiding under my car.Sometimes she even sneaked（潜行）under my house.Each time I walked close to her，however，she ran away.Finally，I gave up and decided to give her some independence.
Recently，though，something strange happened.This independent stray cat decided to adopt（接纳）my daughter，Beth.Each time Beth walks over to my house from her place up the road，she is welcomed by the stray cat.The cat walks between her legs，purrs and meows until she gets petted.
It happened day after day until this morning when Beth left her a bowl of cat food.I guess that ended the cat's straying life because Beth even started calling the cat"Alice".I doubt Alice will ever want to become an indoor cat but she seems to have made Beth her forever friend.Beth has the kindness and love that draws all kinds of animals to her from dogs，to cats，to birds.
Isn't it amazing how love works its way into our hearts and lives？We are minding our own business and suddenly we have a new pet，or a new friend，or find a moment to share in an act of kindness.Let your love pass onto the lives of others，because to love is to truly live and to live is to truly love.

（1）In Paragraph 1，the cat refused to 　D　.
A.sit on the porch
B.hide under the car
C.sneak under the house
D.be adopted by the writer
（2）How does the cat feel when seeing Beth come over？ 　B　
A.Scared.
B.Happy.
C.Angry.
D.Independent.
（3）What is the writer still not sure of？ 　C　
A.The cat may want to eat the bowl of food.
B.The cat may like her name，"Alice".
C.The cat would want to be an indoor pet.
D.The cat may see Beth as a forever friend.
（4）What does the writer want to tell us？ 　B　
A.Stay away from any stray animal.
B.Share kindness and pass love on.
C.Look after yourself while outside.
D.Take care of your own business.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者女儿和一只流浪猫成为朋友的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Each time I walked close to her，however，she ran away.Finally，I gave up and decided to give her some independence.（然而，每次我走近她时，她都会跑开。最后，我放弃了，决定给她一些独立性。）可知，猫拒绝被作者收养。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段The cat walks between her legs，purrs and meows until she gets petted.（这只猫走在她的两腿之间，咕噜咕噜叫，喵喵叫，直到她被抚摸。）可推知，看到贝丝走过来，这只猫感到很开心。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段I doubt Alice will ever want to become an indoor cat but she seems to have made Beth her forever friend.（我怀疑爱丽丝永远不会想成为一只家猫，但她似乎已经和贝丝成为了永远的朋友。）可知，作者不确定这只猫是否想成为家宠。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Let your love pass onto the lives of others，because to love is to truly live and to live is to truly love.（让你的爱传递到别人的生活中，因为爱就是真正的生活，生活就是真正的爱。）可知，本文主要讲述了作者女儿和一只流浪猫成为朋友的故事，希望大家要分享善意，传递爱。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
13．Qomolangma is the world's highest mountain.You may have learned from your textbooks that its height is 8，848 meters.But not all sides are in agreement on this.Different researchers have given different results.In addition，the height of the mountain can change over time.
That's why a 30﹣member Chinese survey team set out to reach the peak of Qomolangma to remeasure its height on May 6，2020.They were equipped（配备）with the latest technology，including a global navigation satellite system receiver and a radar.
It is not an easy task.The average air temperature on the mountain is ﹣29℃﹣﹣four degrees lower than that in Antarctica﹣and powerful winds blow all the time.In such bad conditions，surveying drones（无人机）cannot work at the peak of the mountain.That's why it's still necessary to send human experts to the peak to get reliable（可靠的）results.
But does a difference of a few meters really matter when it comes to a high mountain？
In fact，measuring the height of Qomolangma is about more than just getting one exact number.Mount Qomolangma is at the point where the Eurasian plate meets the Indian plate.It formed 38 million years ago as the two plates hit each other.Changes in the peak's height can show whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other.This can help us understand the movement of Earth's crust（地壳）.
The survey team will also get firsthand information about environmental conditions at the top of the mountain.This will help us understand how climate change has affected the Tibet﹣Qinghai Plateau.

（1）What do we know from the first paragraph？ 　B　
A.Researchers measure the height of Qomolangma every year.
B.There is no agreed﹣upon height of Qomolangma at present.
C.It's not easy to measure the height of Qomolangma.
D.The height of Qomolangma increases every year.
（2）What challenge would the Chinese survey team face？ 　C　
A.A lack of water.
B.Dangerous animals.
C.Unfriendly weather conditions.
D.The movement of Earth's crust.
（3）What is the main idea of the fifth paragraph？ 　A　
A.Why measuring the height of Qomolangma is important.
B.What is the change in Qomolangma's peak.
C.How Qomolangma became the highest mountain.
D.How plate movements have affected the height of Qomolangma.
（4）Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？ 　C　
A.The growing Qomolangma.
B.Different opinions on Qomolangma.
C.Remeasuring the world's highest peak.
D.People who climbed the highest peak.
【分析】本文主要介绍了研究人员登上珠穆朗玛峰峰顶去测量这座峰高度的必要性和作用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But not all sides are in agreement on this.Different researchers have given different results.In addition，the height of the mountain can change over time.（但并不是所有方面都同意这一点。不同的研究人员给出了不同的结果。此外，这座山的高度会随着时间的推移而变化。）可知从第一段我们知道目前还没有就珠穆朗玛峰的高度达成一致。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The average air temperature on the mountain is ﹣29℃﹣﹣four degrees lower than that in Antarctica﹣and powerful winds blow all the time.In such bad conditions，surveying drones cannot work at the peak of the mountain.That's why it's still necessary to send human experts to the peak to get reliable results.（山上的平均气温为﹣29℃，比南极洲低4度，而且一直刮起强风。在如此恶劣的条件下，无人机无法在山顶工作。这就是为什么仍然需要派遣人类专家前往山顶以获得可靠的结果。）可知中国调查小组将面临恶劣的天气条件挑战。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第五段In fact，measuring the height of Qomolangma is about more than just getting one exact number.Mount Qomolangma is at the point where the Eurasian plate meets the Indian plate.It formed 38 million years ago as the two plates hit each other.Changes in the peak's height can show whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other.This can help us understand the movement of Earth's crust（事实上，测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度不仅仅是得到一个确切的数字。珠穆朗玛峰位于欧亚板块与印度板块交汇的地方。它形成于3800万年前，当时两个板块相互撞击。山峰高度的变化可以显示两个板块是朝着彼此移动还是远离彼此。这可以帮助我们了解地球的地壳运动。）可知第五段讲的是为什么测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度很重要。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段That's why a 30﹣member Chinese survey team set out to reach the peak of Qomolangma to remeasure its height on May 6，2020.They were equipped with the latest technology，including a global navigation satellite system receiver and a radar.（这就是为什么一个由30人组成的中国调查小组于2020年5月6日出发前往珠穆朗玛峰重新测量其高度。他们配备了最新技术，包括全球导航卫星系统接收器和雷达。）可知本文主要讲了30人的团队重新测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度。故最佳标题为"重新测量世界最高峰。"故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．Have you ever paid attention to your school's security guards or dining hall staff？Would you say"Good morning"to your school's cleaners？For high school student Ding Jiacheng，it's a problem that many students ignore（忽视）the important jobs done by these non﹣teaching workers.He wanted to make a change.
The boy from Hangzhou International Foreign Language School，together with several other students，worked on a project called "The Invisible（隐身的）are Significant".They hoped more students would see and respect the"invisible"staff on campus.The project won a prize at China Thinks Big，a competition held by Harvard University and Tsinghua University to encourage teenagers to study social issues.
"My team members and I sent questionnaires（问卷）to 158 students，"said Ding."In one question.56 percent of the students said they would greet those non﹣teaching workers，while only 17 percent strongly believed that every student should do so."
The team also studied relationship between students and workers."When most students follow the rules of their teachers，one﹣third of the students go against the rules of the dormitory attendants（宿舍管理员），"said Ding."It shows that students treat non﹣teaching staff differently from teaching staff."
The main reason，according to Ding，is that students know little about the work done by non﹣teaching staff.They also have few chances to communicate with them.Therefore，Ding's team shot videos to show staff working around campus.They also held a basketball match between students and non﹣teaching staff to increase their relationship.
"We've also made a series of stickers（贴纸），"said Ding."We hope these cute images will help young people like the non﹣teaching staff more."
"The activity helped me understand that we can all make a positive impact（影响）through our creative ideas，"Ding said.

（1）Why did Ding Jiacheng and his teammates start the project "The Invisible are Significant"？ 　C　
A.To win a prize at the competition China Thinks Big.
B.To help non﹣teaching staff at his school find other jobs.
C.So more students would see and respect non﹣teaching workers.
D.To draw students' attention to important social issues.
（2）What does the underlined word"significant"mean in Paragraph 2？ 　B　
A.interesting .
B.important.
C.imaginative .
D.creative.
（3）According to the passage，what did Ding's team do to help other students know more about the non﹣teaching staff on their campus？ 　D　
a.They made posters .
b.They shot videos.
c.They made a series of stickers.
d.They held a basketball match.
A.abc
B.abd
C.acd
D.bcd
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　C　
A.High school students care more about the non﹣teaching staff.
B.Students treat non﹣teaching staff the same as teaching staff.
C.Better communication can help students value the non﹣teaching staff.
D.Young people love to make stickers of the people around them.
【分析】本文主要讲述了来自杭州外国语学校的一名男孩和其他几名学生开展的"看不见的人具有重要意义"的项目，该项目旨在让学生能看到并尊重学校里的非教学人员。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段They hoped more students would see and respect the "invisible" staff on campus.（他们希望更多的学生能看到并尊重学校里的"看不见的"职工。）可知，也就是非教学人员。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段it's a problem that many students ignore the important jobs done by these non﹣teaching workers（许多学生忽视了这些非教学工作者所做的重要工作，这是一个问题。）和第二段The boy from Hangzhou International Foreign Language School，together with several other students，worked on a project called "The Invisible are Significant.（这名来自杭州国际外国语学校的男孩和其他几名学生一起参与了一个名为"看不见的东西很重要"的项目）可知，被学生们忽视的这些非教学人员也从事着非常重要的工作，说明这些"看不见的人"具有重要意义。由此可知，significant意为"有重要意义的"，与important同义。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Therefore，Ding's team shot videos to show staff working around campus.They also held a basketball match between students and non﹣teaching staff to increase their interaction.（因此，丁的团队拍摄了视频，展示了工作人员在校园周围工作的情景。他们还举行了学生和非教职员工之间的篮球比赛，以增加他们的互动。）和倒数第二段We've also made a series of stickers（我们还制作了一系列贴纸。）可知，他们拍了视频、举办了篮球赛，还制作了贴纸，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段The main reason，according to Ding，is that students know little about the work done by non﹣teaching staff.They also have few chances to communicate with them.Therefore，Ding's team shot videos to show staff working around campus.They also held a basketball match between students and non﹣teaching staff to increase their relationship.（据丁说，主要原因是学生对非教职员工所做的工作知之甚少。他们也很少有机会与他们交流。因此，丁的团队拍摄了视频，展示了教职员工在校园周围工作的情况。他们还举办了学生和非教职员工之间的篮球比赛，以增进他们的关系。）可知，学生们由于和非教学工作人员交流很少，不了解他们的工作，通过组织一些活动可以促进学生们和非教学人员之间更好的交流，以此帮助学生们重视非教学人员。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
B）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个选项限用一次）
15．As the Law on Family Education Promotion came into effect，it brought about lots of discussion.（1）　D　
Wang Zourui
I couldn't wait to welcome the Law on Family Education Promotion（促进）!My parents make me study Chinese，math，English and physics all the time.（2）　A　.Though I have some time to relax on weekends，I still feel a little stressed.I want to try some other interesting things，such as coding（编程）and chemistry.I do hope the policy can help my parents to think about allowing me to do what I'm really interested in.
He Qi
I partly agree with the new policy，but is playing games really bad for us all？
It is true that there are teenagers addicted（上瘾的） to games.（3）　B　 Take me as an example.I've learned a lot about history and team spirit from the computer game Honor of Kings.I think parents shouldn't consider all games as"monsters".
Tang Qianyun
I think this policy may help parents better understand their children.But it's a little unrealistic for some parents，especially for those who live apart from their children.I have a friend whose parents work all the time.Though they are at home on holidays，they don't know how to educate their children.（4）　C　

A.They plan every minute of my day.
B.But just﹣for﹣fun playtime helps one to relax.
C.As a result，this law might put a heavier burden（负担）on them.
D.Children and teenagers also have their own opinions on this policy.
【分析】文章介绍许多儿童和青少年对《家庭教育促进法》的看法。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文As the Law on Family Education Promotion came into effect，it brought about lots of discussion.（随着《家庭教育促进法》的实施，引发了许多讨论。）可知D项"儿童和青少年对这项政策也有自己的看法。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据前文My parents make me study Chinese，math，English and physics all the time.（我的父母让我一直学习语文、数学、英语和物理。）可知A项"他们计划我一天中的每一分钟。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据前文It is true that there are teenagers addicted（上瘾的） to games.（确实有青少年对游戏上瘾。）可知B项"但是仅仅为了娱乐的游戏时间有助于放松。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据前文Though they are at home on holidays，they don't know how to educate their children.（虽然假期他们在家，但他们不知道如何教育他们的孩子。）可知C项"因此，这项法律可能会加重他们的负担。"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
词语运用（A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
16．After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala，dance poem drama Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers（《只此青绿》） became 　widely　known all over China. （wide）
【分析】2022年春节联欢晚会后，舞蹈诗剧《只此青绿》在全国广为人知。
【解答】wide宽的，形容词。这里修饰动词，用副词widely"广泛地"。
故答案为：widely。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
17．Tourists can see many western﹣style 　buildings　in Shanghai Disneyland. （build）
【分析】游客可以在上海迪士尼乐园看到许多西式建筑。
【解答】build建造，动词。这里形容词many"许多"，修饰名词building的复数buildings"建筑"。
故答案为：buildings。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．Toys are not the only things 　made　 （ make） in China.
【分析】玩具不是唯一在中国制造的东西。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指玩具不是唯一在中国制造的东西。此处是过去分词作后置定语，表被动。
故答案为：made。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
19．The baby girl learned how to dress 　herself　 （her） at the age of 3.
【分析】这个女娃在三岁的时候学会了怎么样自己穿衣服。
【解答】分析句子可知，本句表达的是：自己穿衣，用dress oneself，要用her的反身代词herself。
故填：herself。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
20．I heard him 　singing　（sing） when I passed by his room.
【分析】当我经过他房间的时候我听见他在唱歌。
【解答】hear sb doing听到某人正在做某事，结合句意，当我经过他房间的时候我听见他在唱歌。判断用动名词。
故答案为singing。
【点评】结合句意和所给单词判断空格处单词的含义，写出正确的单词形式。
21．Mary said that she 　regretted　 （ regret） talking back to her mom this morning.
【分析】玛丽说她后悔今天早上和妈妈顶嘴了。
【解答】根据said可知这个句子的时态是一般过去时。由this morning可知，玛丽和妈妈顶嘴这件事是今天早上发生的，是发生在过去的一个特定行为，故从句的谓语动词也要用过去式。
故答案填：regretted。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意动词的时态变化及正确书写形式。
B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给的词填空。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）
22．
　developed，longer，child，unless，what，way，solve，which，into，their，if，helpful
Hand washing with soap can reduce（减少） illnesses.One of the easiest （1）　ways　 to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands.But many children haven't（2）　developed　 the right habit of hand washing.Children do not wash（3）　their　 hands often enough or long enough.It's such a simple habit，but the children aren't doing it.
Issar and his friend decided to （4）　solve　the problem using a fun method.They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen.It turned hand washing（5）　into　 a fun activity.
As the name suggests，Soapen is a pen （6）　which　 is made out of soap.The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off.The colors will remain on the children's hands （7）　unless　they spend enough time washing off.It is very（8）　helpful　for a teacher in a classroom.After all，not all the teachers have the time to make each （9）　child　wash his hands properly.
" Children wash hands much （10）　longer　than before now，because they like drawing on hands.Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing，"said Issar.
【分析】文章介绍了伊萨尔帮助把洗手变成一种乐趣的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：阻止疾病传播的最简单方法之一是洗手。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最..的...之一"，故用way的复数形式ways。故填ways。
（2）考查动词。句意：但许多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯。根据haven't句意，可知时态为现在完成时，haven't后跟develop的过去分词developed。故填developed。
（3）考查代词。句意：孩子们洗他们的手的频率不够或时间不够长。根据主语Children和名词hands，可知这里用they的形容词性物主代词their"他们的"。故填their。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：伊萨尔和他的朋友决定用一种有趣的方法来解决这个问题。decide to do sth"决定做某事"，故用solve的原形。故填solve。
（5）考查介词。句意：它把洗手变成了一项有趣的活动。turn into固定搭配，意为把某物变成......本句中意为把洗手变成有趣的活动，故填into。
（6）考查关系代词。句意：顾名思义，Soapen是一种由肥皂制成的钢笔。根据句子，可知这里为定语从句，pen为先行词，从句缺主语，故用which。故填which。
（7）考查连词。句意：除非孩子们花足够的时间洗掉，否则这些颜色会留在他们的手上。根据句意，可知这里为unless"除非"引导的时间状语从句。故填unless。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这对课堂上的老师很有帮助。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth"做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的"，故用形容词helpful"有帮助的"。故填helpful。
（9）考查名词。句意：毕竟，并不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子正确洗手。根据句子，可知本句缺少主语，老师帮助的对象应该是孩子，空格前面有each（每一个），填名词单数形式。故填child。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：现在孩子们洗手的时间比以前长了很多，因为他们喜欢在手上画画。根据much和than，可知这里用long的比较级longer"更长的"。故填longer。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
任务型阅读
23．Once there were four beggars（乞丐）.One day，they met at an old temple at night.They were very upset because none of them had much to eat.
"I only got this piece of meat today，" the first said. "I almost got nothing，" the second said， "I just picked up a potato outside the vegetable store during the day." The third said that all he had was a small bottle of salt.The fourth beggar had not done much better，"I only got some old beans，but they aren't very nice!"
As they sat around the fire，the beggar with only a bottle of salt had a great idea." Let's put all our things together and boil them.In this way，we can make a tasty dish and share it." They all agreed.However，the first beggar thought，"I don't want to share.I'll just pretend to throw my meat into the pot.They'll never know and I'll eat my meat alone later." So he pretended to put the meat into the pot.And at the same time the other beggars had similar ideas to him.At that time，the temple was too dark for the beggars to see what the others were doing.
Finally，one of them suggested that the dish should be ready and，in turn，each of them helped himself to it.They drank the hot water in silence，learning that selfishness（自私）doesn't taste all that good.

阅读短文，回答下列问题。
（1）How did the four beggars feel when they met one day？
　They felt very upset.　
（2）What did the second beggar get during the day？
　He got a potato.　
（3）Who wanted to share with others in the end？
　Nobody.　
（4）Did they have a tasty dish？
　No，they didn't.　
（5）What do you learn from the story？
　We should learn to share.　
【分析】本文讲述了四个乞丐在某一天都没有多的收获，其中一个人提出，把四个人乞讨的东西混在一起都可以煮成一顿丰盛的晚餐，但是每个人都有自己的心思，最后什么也没吃到。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据They were very upset because none of them had much to eat.（他们都很沮丧，因为他们都没吃多少东西。）可知他们都很沮丧。故答案为：They felt very upset.
（2）细节理解题。根据" the second said， "I just picked up a potato outside the vegetable store during the day." （第二个说，"我白天在蔬菜店外面捡到了一个土豆。"）可知他得到了一个土豆。故答案为：He got a potato.
（3）细节理解题。根据However，the first beggar thought，"I don't want to share.I'll just pretend to throw my meat into the pot.They'll never know and I'll eat my meat alone later." So he pretended to put the meat into the pot.And at the same time the other beggars had similar ideas to him.At that time，the temple was too dark for the beggars to see what the others were doing.（然而，第一个乞丐想："我不想分享。我只是假装把肉扔进锅里。他们永远不会知道，我以后会独自吃我的肉。"所以他假装把肉放进锅里。同时，其他乞丐也有类似的想法。当时，寺庙太暗了，乞丐们看不见其他人在干什么。）可知最后没有人分享。故答案为：Nobody.
（4）细节判断题。根据They drank the hot water in silence，learning that selfishness（自私）doesn't taste all that good.（他们默默地喝着热水，意识到自私并没有那么好。）可知他们没有好吃的菜。故答案为：No，they didn't.
（5）细节理解题。根据They drank the hot water in silence，learning that selfishness（自私）doesn't taste all that good.（他们默默地喝着热水，意识到自私并没有那么好。）可知我们应该学会分享。故答案为：We should learn to share.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
完成句子　根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
24．出声朗读是学习英语的一个好办法。
　Reading aloud　is a good way to learn English well.
【分析】出声朗读是学习英语的一个好办法。
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：read aloud出声朗读。此处是动名词作主语。
故答案为：Reading aloud。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
25．我们过去常常顺便拜访朋友的家。
We used to 　drop by　 our friends' homes.
【分析】我们过去常常顺便拜访朋友的家。
【解答】短语drop by...顺便拜访……。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。
故答案为：drop by。
【点评】根据句意及所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
26．我能够感受到他们渴求知识。
I can feel that they 　are thirsty for knowledge　 .
【分析】我能够感受到他们渴求知识。
【解答】be thirsty for渴求；knowledge知识；根据题干知本句是含宾语从句的复合句。主句I can feel ，是一般现在时态，that引导的宾语从句使用一般现在时态，从句的主语they，be动词用are。
故答案为：are thirsty for knowledge。
【点评】中英文对照，找出空缺处对应的单词或短语，并注意其适当的形式。
27．有些背包客宁可住帐篷也不住宾馆．
Some backpackers　would rather live in tents　 than in hotels．
【分析】分析句子结构可以知道，本题考查的是would rather…than的用法，表示宁愿…也不愿，本题要翻译的部分是，宁愿住帐篷，住帐篷应该是live in tents．
【解答】本题考查的是汉译英的做法，根据汉语意思，可以确定，需要翻译的地方是宁愿住在帐篷里，与后面结合可以知道，应该用would rather…than，故答案应为would rather live in tents．
【点评】解决此类汉译英的题目，首先要找出句子结构，发现句子的主干，然后注意重点短语的用法，最后要注意句子的时态和语态．
28．你越努力学习，进步就越大。 　The harder you work，the greater progress you will make.　
【分析】你越努力学习，进步就越大。
【解答】work hard 努力学习，努力工作；make great progress取得巨大进步；the more…the more…，越……越……；根据题干知本句是一般将来时态。
故答案为：The harder you work，the greater progress you will make.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
29．当暴风雨来临时．你正在做什么？
　When the storm comes，what are you doing？　
【分析】When the storm comes，what are you doing？
【解答】根据题干，可知句子为复合句，when引导时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用现在进行时be+doing；the storm come暴风雨来临，结合句意：当暴风雨来临时．你正在做什么？
故答案为 When the storm comes，what are you doing？
【点评】这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
30．当我到达时，比赛已进行了半个小时。
　When I arrived，the match had been on for half an hour.　
【分析】当我到达时，比赛已进行了半个小时。
【解答】根据题干，可知，when以电脑一般过去时的句子，主句是指"过去的过去"，用过去完成时had+过去分词。be on开始，和时间段连用。for half an hour半小时。
故答案为：When I arrived，the match had been on for half an hour.
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
书面表达根据要求，完成作文。
31．假如你是李华，你的城市下周要举办"中国传统文化节"，届时会有外国友人来参加此次活动。主办方正在招募此次活动的志愿者，为来访者展示传统手工制作（如剪纸、风筝、灯笼等）、讲述中国传统文化故事、介绍传统节日等。请你用英文给主办方写一封自荐信，陈述你申请成为志愿者的理由，以及你会做些什么。.
提示问题：Why do you want to be a volunteer？
What can you do as a volunteer？
要求：语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Dear Sir/madam，
I'm writing to apply to become a volunteer next week.__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
If I have the chance，I can make videos to tell international students the history of kites and teach them to make kites.如果有机会，我可以制作视频告诉国际学生风筝的历史，并教他们制作风筝。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'm sure they will be very interested in it.我相信他们会对此非常感兴趣。宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Sir/madam，
I'm writing to apply to become a volunteer next week.And I am going to show the traditional handicraft，such as paper cutting，kites，lanterns and so on to spread the traditional Chinese culture.I am Li Hua，a boy from Class 2，Grade 9.I love Chinese culture very much and I want to spread Chinese culture.Besides，my English is very good，so I can communicate with them very easily.（理由）If I have the chance，I can make videos to tell international students the history of kites and teach them to make kites.【高分句型一】（能做什么）I'm sure they will be very interested in it.【高分句型二】
I'm looking forward to your early reply !
Yours ，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。