2023届山东省日照市高考二模英语试题

这是一份2023届山东省日照市高考二模英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了04等内容，欢迎下载使用。
参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A
2020级高三校际联合考试
英语试题
2023.04
本试卷共三部分，共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
From a multi-day hike following the routes of a Japanese poet,to a classic climb in the Argentinian Lake District，there are thousands of incredible trails（小路） that allow us to get up close to nature.
Appalachian Trail,United States
Extending for 2,200 miles,the Appalachian Trail is listed as the longest hiking-only footpath in the world. It runs from Springier Mountain in Georgia to Mount Katahdin in Maine, passing through some of the most remote country in the United States. That means it's a hard task, either for those with endless vacation allowance, or walkers looking to do a small piece of a classic route.
The Basho Wayfarer,Japan
This self-guided trip follows a route taken by the poet Matsuo Basho over 300 years ago. The six-day hike starts in Sendai and works its way through the nor-them Tohoku region,passing through the UNESCO World Heritage（遗产）Site of Hiraizumi and along the ancient Dewa Kaido path. With its beech and cherry forests,it finishes at the temple of Yamadera.
Mount Toubkal,Morocco
The path upwards rises from the village of Imlil, passing over a dry river bed before rising sharply through a temple and on towards a large mountain cottage. After overnight here, hikers set off up the snowfield to the peak, where the Atlas Mountains open out and the views are breathtaking. A local guide and muleteers for carrying luggage are a must.
The Dingle Way,Ireland
It is a ring-like path that offers the best way to get under the skin of wild County Kerry in Ireland's south west. Starting in the town of Tralee, the clockwise path follows narrow roads, taking in the wide sweep of sand at Inch Strand, passing along the clifftops outside Dingle town and heading around the edge of Mount Brardon, the highest peak on the Dingle Peninsula.
1.What do we know about the Basho Wayfarer？
A. It offers no guide service. B.It was built by a poet.
C.It ends in the northern Tohoku region. D.It is on the world heritage list.
2. Where can hikers enjoy a good view of snow？
A.Appalachian Trail. B.The Basho Wayfarer.
C.Mount Toubkal. D.The Dingle Way.
3.What is special about the Dingle Way？
A. It follows a circle path. B.It is the longest in the world.
C.It finishes at Mount Brandon. D.It reaches the highest peak in Ireland.
B
Ke'Nyzjah Ferebee was standing by the kitchen worktop,adding cupcake liners to a pan. She used an ice cream spoon to fill each with cake batter（面糊） to ensure they would look identical. A finished group sat on the counter with white buttercream turning on top. The cupcakes were for a 2-year-old's “Moana”-themed birthday party. The next day,she had orders for a two-tiered cake and two birthday cakes.
While most teenagers are spending the summer hanging out with friends and working, Ke'Nyzjah is filling orders,updating her website and getting new branding photos. She owns and operates KayKe Bakery,a home-based business,specializing in custom cakes and cupcakes. She offers 14 flavors. She requires at least two to four weeks' notice on orders,and she gets six to seven a week.
In 2020, she started baking out of boredom and a desire for cake. She asked her mom for a solution. Mom pointed her to a box of cake mix in the cupboard. Ke'Nyzjah's first attempt failed. But she tried making more cakes the next day. She got better.
She watched hours of YouTube videos to come up with a recipe and to teach herself baking techniques.“Once I got on Instagram and started seeing other people's decorated cakes, that's when I got inspired to be a cake artist instead of just a baker," she said. She took business classes such as digital marketing at her school. She also registered for a course to become a certified customer service specialist. It taught her how to talk to customers and get through a sale. She's constantly trying to find more ways to promote her business and find new clients.“It's a little difficult having to keep up with both my Instagram and my Facebook pages and managing school,personal life and a business.It can be a lot sometimes, but I manage.”
Nakesia Fercbec, Ke'Nyzjah's mother, felt her daughter's father has been influential. Ke'Nyzjah gives her mother a large of the credit.“She's like my biggest supporter. She's made me who I am. I've come to realize that I am an incredible person."
4.What was Ke'Nyzjah doing according to the first paragraph?
A.Designing a themed party. B.Making cakes for business.
C.Preparing for her birthday party. D.Placing an order for cakes online.
5.What can be inferred about Kayke Bakery？
A.It is well received. B.It hosts parties for customers.
C.It is a joint business. D.It mainly provides service for kids
6.What might be a challenge for Ke'Nyzjah?
A.Attending business classes. B.Teaching herself baking techniques.
C.Getting along with her clients. D.Balancing her business with schooling.
7.What is the text mainly about？
A.A home-based teen baker. B.A boredom-killing bakery.
C.How to become a cake artist. D.How to start a business.
C
Crossing Phoenix,Arizona,are 180 miles of canals. In 1867,the city's founding father,Jack Swilling saw the remains of irrigation（灌溉）channels wandering across the landscape. He realized that, centuries before, some society had farmed this desert. Soon after, Swilling began clearing the blocked canals to bring agriculture back to the region.
Three years later, Swilling and other pioneers met to consider names for their settlement. The top two were Pumpkinville and Stonewall. Luckily, English adventurer Darrell Duppa proposed a name inspired by the resurrection（复兴）of the canals.“A great race once lived here. and another great race will live here in the future," he considered.“I predict that a new city will spring. phoenix-like,from the ruins and ashes of the old.”
Gary Huckleberry, a researcher, said,“In the southwest,we have some serious issues to deal with in terms of water. The Colorado Riveris the main source of water for the southwest. and it's over distributed. We've got population growth and climate change. How are we going to deal with that? I think there's something to be learned by looking at past societies who managed water for thousands of years.”
That great society was the Hohokam. Between100 and 1450 AD,they constructed 1,000 miles of canals. As the Hohokam expanded their network, they constantly repaired, cleaned and diverted the canals.“It requires cooperation, because all the users of the water from that canal have to agree not only to construct it, but also to maintain it,”Henderson, a scientist, said. “Users would have to agree to certain conditions to keep the entire system going."The Hohokam committed to sharing water and put themselves on timetables.
The Hohokam used canal irrigation for 3,00) years.“That, to me, is the definition of sustainable development," Huckleberry said.“They learned how to sustainably farm, to manage water, to not destroy their soils in a way that is worthy and might give us insight into how we might deal with the current trouble. I think one of the key lessons is that you don't put all your eggs in one basket.”
8.What is paragraph 2 mainly about？
A.The reconstruction of canals. B.The origin of the city's name Phoenix.
C.The discovery of the irrigation channels. D.The agricultural development in the settlement.
9. What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.The source of water. B.The climate change.
C.The population growth. D.The over distribution of water.
10.What does Henderson say about the Hohokam？
A.They were expert in farming. B.They were poor at time management.
C.They had a strong sense of team spirit. D.They fought for their rights to use water.
11. Which of the following would Huckleberry agree with?
A. Canal irrigation is out of date. B.Sustainable development matters.
C. Farming can solve current trouble. D.The loss of soils is worse than before.
D
Researchers in Singapore have developed an electronic material that helps robots sense touch and nearby objects.
The material is a kind of foam: a solid substance that is filled with air and is soft. And the foam has another useful quality. It repairs itself when damaged, much like human skin. The material is called AiFoam, which is short for artificially innervated foam. To innervate means to supply with nerves. In robots, AiFoam would gather information from nearby and send it to a computer controlling the robot. AiFoam is a stretchy polymer（聚合物）combined with a mixture that lowers surface tension.This means that if you cut the material, it can return easily into one piece.
To copy the human sense of touch, the researchers mixed microscopic pieces of metal into the material. Then they added very small electrical connections beneath the surface of the foam.
Benjamin Tee, a lead researcher on the new material at the National University of Singapore，said that when there is pressure on the material，the metal particles（颗粒）get closer. The movement changes their electrical properties. The electrical connections sense these changes and send information about them to a computer,which then tells the robot what to do.
“When I move my finger near the sensor, you can see the sensor is measuring the changes of my electrical field and responds accordingly to my touch,”he said. The robotic hand senses not only the amount but also the direction of the force placed on it. That could make robots more intelligent and responsive.
Tee said AiFoam is the first material of its kind to combine self-repairing properties with nearness and pressure sensing. After spending over two years developing it,Tee and his team hope the material can be put to use within five years.
12.What is one feature of AiFoam？
A. It is made out of air. B.It is a low-cost material.
C.It has self-repairing ability. D.It can replace human skin.
13.How does the author develop paragraph 2？
A.By giving instructions. B.By listing examples.
C.By making comparisons. D.By offering explanations.
14.Which of the following gives orders to the robot？
A.Benjamin Tee. B.The researcher.
C.The sensor. D.The computer.
15.What can we learn about AiFoam from the last two paragraphs?
A. It can measure the shape of your finger.
B.It can change the direction of the force.
C. It will come onto the market in the near future.
D. It makes robots more sensitive than human beings.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hurricane season can be wild and unpredictable.__16__Here are some ways you can beef up your home security in hurricane weather, even if you need to move out.
__17__That actually does nothing to ensure your safety in the powerful winds. Sticking to hurricane shelters or plywood（胶合板）is the only way to go when it comes to protecting those points of entry in hurricane conditions. Buy sheets of plywood,measure your windows and use brackets（支架）to hold the plywood in place.
Sandbags are very useful. While sandbags won't be able to help in the extreme storm, many people will be able to prevent flooding and extensive damage to their belongings by placing sandbags.__18__Any storm water that is kept out of your home is storm water that won't be able to damage the belongings inside your home,so sandbags are well worth having at your doorways during a hurricane.
It's important to prepare the inside of your home for strong winds and rain.But you should also keep an eye on the outside of your house，too.Trim（修剪）trees，especially dead branches，to prevent anything else that could fly through a window and cause damage during a hurricane. __19__
You should also take pictures of expensive items like electronics and keep notes of their serial numbers.__20__Also, there are always bad people out right after a storm. If the worst happens and your home is broken into right after a bad storm,having pictures and detailed notes about what was in your home prior to the hurricane will make it easier for police to track down stolen items.
A.You should have a camera at home.
B.It can be strong enough to resist the forceful winds.
C.Making sure nothing is loose in your yard is important.
D.You may see people taping windows before a hurricane comes.
E.They will be able to effectively keep storm water out in many cases.
F.It will aid with your insurance company if anything needs to be replaced.
G.These dangerous storms can bring damage to your home and belongings.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Residents of a Wiltshire town have created a vertical living garden to fight pollution. The wall of plants has been__21__to the side of a shop in Bridge Yard in the center of Bradford-on-Avon.
Stephanie Edwards__22__the idea and brought it to the town council to put into__23__.“As a matter of fact,the plants have__24__with them insects, and we've had a couple of birds sitting up there so it's__25__for sure and we must not forget the__26__of health and well being,”she said.
The wall had been in the__27__since 2019 and took about five days to construct. The wall is __28__seasonal plants,low energy LED lighting, birdhouses and bug hotels.
Alex Kay said the living wall had a number of beneficial__29__.“I don't think that anyone will guarantee that this will solve our air quality situation,but it will__30__it,”she said.“It’s not just the traffic and the__31__quality,but this is about well being. This is good for the__32__.
James Sullivan-Tail your,who owns the nearby Swan Hotel,said he was really__33__with the wall.“I think it’s__34__a cleaner town,a nicer town,but also something__35__that is going to attract visitors as well,”he added.
21.A.limited 22.A.explained 23.A.action 24.A.filled 25.A.changing 26.A.benefits 27.A.waiting 28.A.connected to
29.A.aspects 30.A.make
31.A.life 32.A.business 33.A.familiar 34.A.designing 35.A.abnormal
B.moved
B.formed
B.trouble
B.shared
B.growing
B.causes
B.planning
B.mixed with
B.profits
B.help
B.soil
B.agriculture B.careful
B.creating
B.strange
C.attached
C.tested
C.shape
C.brought C.marketing C.meanings C.painting
C.made up of
C.views
C.leave
C.water
C.technology C.patient
C.describing
C.unique
D.pulled
D.predicted D.production
D.kept
D.working
D.results
D.destroying D.broken up into
D.examples
D.find
D.air D.communication D.pleased
D.copying
D.common

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Samantha Cristoforetti,the first Italian female astronaut in space,__36__(post)a group of photos and several Chinese sentences on her Twitter account during her mission at the International Space Station.
Attached to the photos__37__(be) several lines from Preface to Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion, an ancient Chinese calligraphy masterpiece__38__famous Chinese calligrapher Wang Xizhi from the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Cristoforetti even gave__39__accurate translation of the lines,saying,“Looking up,I see the vastness of the universe.__40__(bow)my head,I look at the multitude of the world. The gaze flies,the heart expands,the joy of the senses can reach its peak,__41__this is true happiness indeed.”
“Her quotation（引语） of the lines shows that she__42__（careful） observed the universe with the vision of Chinese civilization while observing China from space.Such a quotation is very special,__43__shows her ambition and a sense of pride,”said Professor Wang Hui from Tsinghua University.
Her quotation also sparked a heated__44__(discuss)among foreign Internet users on social media. Some netizens said that with her Chinese language capacity, Cristoforetti also has the ability__45__(work) at the Chinese space station,while others hope that there will be less conflict and more cooperation in the world.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校原定于本周五举行为期两天的“农耕研学（Agricultural Field Trip）”活动，因天气影响将延期举行。请你写一封邮件告知交换生David，内容包括：
1.说明变动原因；
2.告知变动情况。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,


Yours,
Li Hua






第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
December 1952 in Wisconsin,was bitterly cold. A curious 7-year-old,I was in hesitation when my father arrived home from work with something hidden in his jacket.“Guess what I have，” he said. He slowly unwrapped the jacket to take out a frozen owl（猫头鹰）.He'd found the frozen bird on his car when he left work and guessed that it had flown into the windshield（挡风玻璃）.
Dad thought it might be alive and wanted to let it warm up. My mother agreed to let the bird stay overnight，so Dad and I took it to the basement（地下室） and carefully laid it near our coal stove. I was the first one into the kitchen the next morning for a bowl of cereal（麦片）.I found the owl resting on the sugar bowl as if waiting for its breakfast.I hurried to tell my parents that the owl was alive and sitting at the kitchen table.Mom didn't like that it was in the kitchen and wanted it out of the house.
Dad instructed me to open the back door while he forced the owl toward me.I heard the flapping of wings, but before I could direct its flight outside, the owl turned around away from the cold air coming in the door and flew past me,down the stairs into the shelter of the warm basement. Resting in the space near the top of the basement,the owl was safely beyond our reach. We tried driving it out with a broom, but it calmly flew to the far side of the basement. Soon Dad and I were laughing too hard to continue, and we realized there was no way we could drive the owl out if it wanted to stay. Mom agreed to have it in the house until Dad could catch it when it became weak from hunger. But that never happened.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The door didn't shut properly,which allowed mice into the basement.



As spring arrived,we knew it was time for the owl to leave.

























2020 级高三校际联考英语试题
参考答案
第一部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每题 2.5 分， 满分 50 分）
1—3 ACA 4—7 BADA 8— 11 BDCB 12— 15 CDDC 16—20 GDECF
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
21—25 CBACD 26—30 ABCAB 31—35 DADBC
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分）
36. posted 37. were 38. by 39. an 40. Bowing
41. and/so 42. carefully 43. which 44. discussion 45. to work
第三部分 写作（满分 40 分）
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为 15 分，按 6 个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于 60 和多于 100 的， 从总分中减去 2 分。
4.评分时，应注意的主要内容： 内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面， 评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差，以致影响交际， 可将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第六档（13— 15 分）：完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。
——覆盖所有内容要点。
——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第五档（10— 12 分）：完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。
——虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确， 些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
——应用简单的语句间的连接成分， 使全文结构紧凑。
第四档（7—9 分）：基本完成了试题规定的任务， 整体而言， 基本达到了预期的写作目的。
——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误， 但不影响理解。
——应用简单的语句间的连接成分， 使全文内容连贯。
第三档（4—6 分）：未恰当完成试题规定的任务， 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
——语法结构单调， 词汇项目有限。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误， 影响了对写作内容的理解。
——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
第二档（1—3 分）：未完成试题规定的任务， 信息未能传达给读者。
—— 明显遗漏主要内容， 写了一些无关内容， 原因可能是未理解试题要求。
——语法结构单调， 词汇项目有限。
——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
第一档（0 分）
——未能传达给读者任何信息。内容太少， 无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
三、 参考答案
Dear David,
How is everything going? I’m sorry to tell you that some adjustments have been made to the two-day Agricultural Field Trip, which was scheduled for this Friday.
According to the latest weather report, there’s going to be a heavy rain this Friday. Thus, our school has decided to put off the field trip until it gets better. Weather permitting, the activity may take place next Friday. I will let you know once it is confirmed. I hope the unexpected change won’t cause you much inconvenience.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为 25 分，按七个档次进行评分。
2. 评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑。
（1）续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度；
（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3. 评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4. 评分时还应注意：
（1）词数少于 120 的， 酌情扣分；
（2）书写较差以致影响交际的， 酌情扣分；
（3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第一档（0 分）
——未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。
第二档（1—5 分）
—— 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题， 或有部分内容抄自原文， 续写不完整， 与原文情境基本脱节；
——所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调， 错误极多， 严重影响理解；
——几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段， 全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
第三档（6— 10 分）
—— 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题， 续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节；
——所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级， 影响理解；
——未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。
第四档（11— 14 分）
——创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强， 与原文情境基本相关；
——使用了简单的词汇和语法结构， 有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解；
—— 尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
第五档（15— 17 分）
——创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；
——使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构， 表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误， 但基本不影响理解；
——使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰， 意义比较连贯。
第六档（18—21 分）
——创造了比较丰富、合理的内容， 比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高；
——使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解；
—— 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段， 全文结构比较清晰， 意义比较连贯。
第七档（22—25 分）
——创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；
——使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少， 且完全不影响理解；
—— 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段， 全文结构清晰， 前后呼应，意义连贯。
三、 参考答案
The door didn’t shut properly, which allowed mice into the basement. In the days that followed, the owl caught the mice in the basement and enjoyed every meal of them. Before long, it became so fat that Dad might have easily caught it. But he didn’t. Even Mom never asked him to drive it out of the house. I usually showed my friends the owl that lived in my basement and explaining its eating habits. Time passed quickly and three months went by before we knew it.
As spring arrived, we knew it was time for the owl to leave. On a warm afternoon, we decided to set the bird free. I opened the door, though I hated to do it. The owl seemed to read our minds and flew out into the tall pear tree in our backyard. We observed it around the neighborhood for a few more days and then it was gone. We felt a sense of loss. We took comfort knowing it was free and healthy, if a bit overweight. (174 words)
答案解析（部分）
阅读理解
Passage A
【文本解读】从跟随日本诗人的路线进行多日徒步旅行，到阿根廷湖区的经典攀登，这里有数千条令人难以置信的小径让我们能够亲近大自然。
1. A 根据第三段第一句话中 “This self-guided trip follows a route... ”可知， 这是自助旅行。
2. C 根据第四段第二句话 “hikers set off up the snowfield to the pea...k,”可知，徒步旅行者沿着雪地向顶峰进 发，沿途可欣赏到雪景。
3. A 根据第 五段第一、二句话句话中 “a ring-like path 和 clockwise”可知，该条线路是环形。
Passage B
【文本解读】Ke’Nyzjah Ferebee ，一个十几岁的青少年， 在父母的支持下，在家自己制作蛋糕，开展网上 定制业务， 生意火爆。
4. B 根据第一段描述她制作蛋糕的场景和下文她蛋糕业务的开展可知。
5. A 根据第二段第四句话 “ She requires at least two to four weeks’ notice on order,”可知，她的蛋糕需要至少 提前两到四周预定。
6. D 根据第四段最后一句话 “It’sa little difficult... ”可知， 既要跟上她的 Instagram 和 Facebook 页面， 又要 上学、个人生活和买卖， 这有点困难。
7. A 根据全文可知，Ke’Nyzjah Ferebee 的蛋糕生意很成功。
Passage C
【文本解读】横跨亚利桑那州凤凰城的是 180 英里长的运河。 1867 年， 该市的开创者杰克·斯威林看到了 灌溉渠道的遗迹。他意识到， 几个世纪前，有社群曾经开垦了这片沙漠。不久之后，斯威林开始清理堵塞
的运河，将农业带回该地区。
8. B 根据第二段第一句话中 “consider names...”和第三句中 “proposed a name..”可知，斯维林和其他拓荒者 会面， 考虑他们定居点的名字。幸运的是，英国冒险家达雷尔·杜帕受复兴运河的启发提出了一个。
9. D 根据第三段第一到三句话可知， 在科罗拉多河所在西南部地区水资源问题严重，同时面临着人口增长和气候变化问题， 水资源过度分配。
10. C 根据第四段第三、四句话可知，“这需要合作，因为运河的所有用水者不仅要同意建造， 还要同意维护。”“用户必须同意某些条件才能维持整个系统的运行。”
11. B 根据最后一段可知，哈克贝利认为这就是可持续发展的定义，他们学会了如何可持续地耕种， 管理水资源，不以一种有价值的方式破坏土壤……”
Passage D
【文本解读】新加坡的研究人员开发了一种电子材料，可以帮助机器人感知触摸和附近的物体。
12. C 根据第二段第三句话可知， 该材料在受损时会自我修复， 就像人类的皮肤一样。
13. D 第二段中解释了材料的构成、特点以及功能。
14. D 根据第四段最后一句话可知， 电连接感应到变化， 并将有关信息发送到计算机， 然后计算机会告诉机器人该做什么。
15. C 根据最后两段可知，当把手指移到传感器附近时， 可以看到传感器正在测量人电场的变化，并对人的触摸做出相应的反应。机械手不仅能感知施加在其上的力的大小，还能感知力的方向，这可以使机器人更加智能和灵敏。AiFoam 是第一种将自我修复与感应接近物体和压力传感相结合的材料。经过两年多的 开发， Tee 和他的团队希望这种材料能在五年内投入使用。
完形填空
【文本解读】本文叙述了 Wiltshire town 用贴植物墙的方法来保护环境和促进居民身心健康。 21. C 植物墙被贴到(attached)商店的一边来保护环境。
22. B 根据语境可以得知，Stephanie Edwards 想到了(formed)这个主意。
23. A 根据上文所示，Stephanie Edwards 想到了这个主意，并将这个主意带到议会付诸实施（put into action）。
24. C 事实上，植物本身会带来(brought)很多昆虫。
25. D 按照语境可知， 还有很多鸟儿会在这里停歇，所以对于环境一定会起作用（working）。 26. A 因此， 我们千万不要忘记它对于身心健康带来的益处（benefits）。
27. B 根据句意可知， 植物墙自从 2019 年以来就在计划之中（in the planning）。
28. C 这面墙由季节性植物，节能 LED 灯等组成（be made up of）。
29. A 根据上文提示， 植物墙除了给居民身心健康带来益处， 它也会带来很多有益的方面（aspects）。
30. B 植物墙不会完全解决空气质量问题， 但至少能够帮助改善空气质量（help）。
31. D 根据上文可以得知，植物墙不仅能够改善空气质量，而且对于身体健康也很有帮助。
32. A 除此之外，植物墙对于商店的生意也有好处，business 正符合此意。
33. D 从下文 “cleaner, nicer”可以看出，旅馆老板对植物墙带来的好处很高兴也很满意（pleased）。
34. B 旅馆老板认为植物墙正在创造一个更干净和更美好的城镇，其余各项逻辑意义不符。
35. C 植物墙正在创造一个更干净和更美好的城镇， 而且它也创造了独特的（unique）东西来吸引游客。