2022年高考押题预测卷（新高考山东、广东卷）01-英语（考试版）

这是一份2022年高考押题预测卷（新高考山东、广东卷）01-英语（考试版），共5页。

学校： ______________姓名： _____________班级： _______________考号： ______________________
英语
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What’s fr 2022 the UK theme parks? T give yu a helping hand we’ve highlighted sme f the best new rides, parks and attractins nt t miss n yur radar.
Altn Twers
Altn Twers has annunced several new attractins in CBeebies Land will pen in spring 2022.
There will be a new Hey Duggee themed play and adventure land fr kids cmplete with appearances frm Hey Duggee himself, a brand new JJ & Gran Gran At Hme attractin with fun activities, and a brand new interactive shw, Andy’s Adventures Dinsaur Dig, where families can discver plenty f prehistric sights and sunds in the immersive experience.
Legland
Legland has annunced a brand new attractin fr 2022 which is sure t be a hit with kids wh can’t get enugh f building Leg creatins. ‘The Brick’ will pen in spring 2022 and will ffer hundreds f thusands f Leg bricks fr families t play with. Last year the resrt als pened a huge new land inspired by mythical creatures cmplete with new rides and the UK’s first flying theatre ride.
Thrpe Park
Althugh n new rides are scheduled fr 2022, the resrt is currently in a public cnsultatin perid fllwing a prpsal fr a new rllercaster which wuld be tipped t becme the tallest rllercaster in the UK.
…
Walt Disney Wrld
Walt Disney Wrld is ging all ut fr 2022 as it celebrates its 50th anniversary. Expect dazzling shws icnic landmarks such as Cinderella Castle being transfrmed int a ne f fur Beacns f Light, and 50 glden statues celebrating icnic characters.
Hw many new attractins will be pen in CBeebies Land?
Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
What d we learn abut Thrpe Park?
It has the tallest rllercaster in the UK.
It submitted plans fr children’s rides.
It desn’t have any new rides fr 2022.
It is under cnstructin f a rllercaster.
In which park can visitrs enjy the glden statues?
Altn TwersB. Legland.C. Thrpe Park.D. Walt Disney Wrld.
B
When I was 6, my elder brther brught me t the lcal BMX(自行车越野) track t ride in a kid’s race fr the first time. The hill ut f the starting gate lked s scary and step that I backed ff. My parents tk me back fr anther try the next week. I fell almst immediately but still managed t win the secnd place. I’ve lved racing ever since.
I turned pr at 15, which isn’t pssible nw: Yu have t be 17 t cmpete prfessinally arund the time I went pr, BMX became an Olympic sprt and I decided t pursue it after high schl. I’m the yungest wman with a prfessinal title in the United States.
BMX isn’t judged n tricks r hw yu handle barriers, but it’s an extreme sprt. It’s like hrse racing mixed with riding a rller caster. It starts with a huge burst f speed—I g 40 mph by the time. I’m tw and a half secnds ut f the gate. Then I try t cme ut in frnt f seven cmpetitrs at the end f the track, which includes 40-ft jumps. I keep chasing the high that cmes frm prestart nervusness, big jumps, and that feeling f crssing the finish line first.
Strength and balance are key in cmpetitin, s I wrk ut at least five days a week t prepare. I d tns f resistance and agility(灵活) training, bth n and ff the bike. I als d mental drills with a sprts psychlgist t make sure I’m fcused and cnfident ging int cmpetitin. If I make a mistake n the curse, I have t mve n. Everyne is ut t beat me; I need t cncentrate n winning s my cmpetitrs can’t capitalize n an errr and pass me!
… … … … ○ … … … … … … 外… … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装… … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订… … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线… … … … … … ○ … … …
… … … … ○ … … … … … … 内… … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装… … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订… … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线… … … … … … ○ … … …
英语试题 第 1页（共 10页）英语试题 第 2页（共 10页）
I was s prud t win a silver medal at the Olympics in Ri, but I felt I was capable f gld, s that will push me t d better. I’m cntinually wrking t reach my ptential in the sprt. Until I feel cmpletely satisfied, I’ll keep cming back.
What d we knw abut the authr?
She withdrew frm her first BMX race.
She became the yungest BMX rider in America.
Her parents frced her t turn BMX prfessinal.
Her effrts resulted in BMX entering the Olympics.
T win the BMX race,the authr has t.
jump highestB. fcus n ther cmpetitrs
C. play tricksD. keep balanced all the way
The underlined phrase “capitalize n” in Paragraph4prbably means.
make up frB. keep an eye n
C. take advantage fD. take ntice f
What qualities have led t the authr’s success?
Prud and serius.B. Ambitius and hard-wrking.
C. Optimistic and generus.D. Independent and cperative.
C
When I first picked up Michelle Zauner’s memir “Crying in H Mart,” I was attracted by the familiar name f the lcal Krean market 10 minutes away frm my huse. Lking thrugh its pages was n different frm lking thrugh an ld pht album, reminding me f my ld memries. And I wanted t lk at each and every pht, up clse.
Despite being a struggling artist making up fr lst time with a sick mther, Zauner smehw made her unique experiences related t her audience. One f the factrs that helped make this pssible was fd. Every fd and every aspect f Krean culture she described seemed s familiar t me, as I’m a Krean American. Nt nly this, we have similar experiences, and have cmmn feelings f being trn apart by tw cultures that seem t refuse t accept us just fr being wh we are. Zauner shne a new light n my attitude t my wn identity.
In ther ways, this relatability t such a specific target audience can becme a weakness. This memir was bviusly meant fr a Krean, specifically a Krean American audience. With such a small audience f 0.6 % f the United States ppulatin in 2019, the stry that Zauner wanted t tell wuld nt be received by many.
Lking at the bk as a whle, there was n specific rder in which Zauner rganized the events f her life. The mst effective way t d this wuld have been t prgress thrugh the bk stating with her earliest memries with her mther and ending with her mments f grieving.
I felt thankful that I was able t discver such a nvel that made me feel understd fr the first time in years. And mst f all, 1 felt inspired that there are peple like Zauner wh make mistakes but try again. Even when the wrld tells them it’s t late, they try again. Even when they feel lst, they try again and find a way. And there was ne thing I was sure f after I read he bk: I will try again.
What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 2 refer t?
Making up fr lst time.B. Designing a bk like an album.
C. Letting Zauner’s readers understand her experiences.D. Bringing back the authr’s ld memries.
Which aspect f the bk is discussed in paragraph 3?
Its small readership.B. Its difficult languages.
C. Its weak market in Krea.D. Its sales in America in 2019.
What is the authr’s purpse in writing paragraph 4?
T pint ut ne limitatin f the bk.
T describe Zauner’s life in rder f time.
T explain why he falls in lve with the bk.
T intrduce an effective way t write a memir.
What did the authr learn frm reading “Crying in H Mart”?
A. T be thankful.B. T stay psitive.
C. T understand thers.D. T avid making mistakes.
D
The fish eggs, all 200 f them, were settled and ready t g. The grund crew had cunted the eggs carefully, and sealed them tightly within a plate filled precisely t the edge with seawater.
The cuntdwn, and then—ignitin (点火)! Fr tw full minutes, the precius eggs suffered a vilent shaking
as the rcket’s engines explded t life, and then rise t the heavens. These eggs were n their way t lw Earth rbit. Next stp: the mn.
Well, they haven’t actually left yet. But after a recent simulatin ( 模 拟 ) designed t re-create the intense
shaking f a typical takeff, researchers in France fund that the eggs survived. It’s a crucial discvery in the prgress f the Lunar Hatch, a prgram that aims t determine whether astrnauts culd successfully raise fish n
此
卷
只
装
订
不
密
封
… ○ … … … … … … 内… … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装… … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订… … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线… … … … … … ○ … … … … …
An avidable pint f the memir that caused cnfusin culd have been the rganizatin f the timeline.
英语试题 第 3页（共 10页）
a future mn base.
英语试题 第 4页（共 10页）
Finally, Cyrille Przybyla, an aquaculture ( 水 产 养 殖 ) researcher at the French Research Institute fr Explitatin f the Sea wh led the research, dreams f designing a lunar fish farm that uses water already n the mn t help feed residents f the future Mn Village set t be established by the Eurpean Space Agency (ESA).
学校： ______________姓名： _____________班级： _______________考号： ______________________
Przybyla’s hpe is t ffer lunar residents fresh, inviting, prtein-rich fish—nt just packets f freeze-dried fd. “I prpsed the idea t send eggs, nt fish, because eggs are very strng,” he says.
Besides, Przybyla suggests there will be ther benefits fr astrnauts wh may ne day find themselves raising animals in space. “Frm the psychlgical pint f view, it’s better t have a reminder f Earth–yu have a garden; yu have a tank with fish,” he says.
Designing self-cntained and self-supprting systems fr fd prductin beynd Earth will be crucial fr future space explratin prgrams, says Luke Rbersn, a researcher at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Flrida. And he says Przybyla’s study is “a great first step” tward shwing that aquaculture is a practical part f that future.
What is Paragraph 2 writing abut?
A. An experience.B. An experiment.
C. An imaginatin.D. An adventure.
Why d the researchers want t send the eggs t the mn?
T ffer eggs t astrnauts as fd.
T test whether the eggs are strng.
T prmte aquaculture n the mn.
T see the pssibility f raising fish n the mn.
What’s the psychlgical advantage f raising animals in space?
It can get rid f lneliness.
It diversifies the space fd.
It gives astrnauts smething t d.
It helps astrnauts remember the Earth.
Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
Hw t Send Eggs t The Mn
A Great First Step twards Future
…
The Plan t Raise Fish n The Mn
A Practical Apprach t Aquaculture
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life Skills Start in the Hme
I started my kids n husehld chres yung because I refuse t send any f them int the wrld withut being able t prvide the mst basic care fr themselves. We started small such as teaching them hw t crack an egg r lad the washing machine. We made a game: f it and let it get messy. 16 , the kids were able t eventually get cmfrtable with the chre, gain cmpetence and then finally achieve cnfidence.
If there is unwillingness r lack f enthusiasm, 17 . Cnsistency and patience is the key. Keep at it. Years int this experiment, my 13-year-ld sn can ck a basic meal and is in charge f cking n Sunday nights. That means planning, shpping and meal preparatin. My 15-year-ld daughter has her wn night Saturday with the same respnsibilities. She als des a lt f car maintenance with me. 18 .
Jessica Lahey, authr f “The Gift f Failure,” advcates that we teach ur kids autnmy s they will be
mre mtivated t engage in the business f their lives and learn hw t be cmpetent. In rder t d this, we give ur kids clear expectatins and 19 . This allw ur kids t take wnership f the task, and they learn t slve prblems and deal with failure.
Yes, we have had sme magnificent disasters in this huse. Each ne was a mment where we culd cme tgether as a family, figure ut the slutin and deal with the cnsequences.
20 , s they are better prepared fr adulthd. It nt nly gives them respnsibilities arund the huse
but it can be a great bnding activity fr the whle family.
dn’t wrry abut it
With these expsures
Pay attentin t that prblem
They try t live up t ur expectatins
then step away after we have taught them
Everyne is respnsible fr their wn laundry
Kids start ding chres arund the huse frm a yung age
第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1.分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
… … … … ○ … … … … … … 外… … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装… … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订… … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线… … … … … … ○ … … …
… … … … ○ … … … … … … 内… … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装… … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订… … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线… … … … … … ○ … … …
英语试题 第 5页（共 10页）英语试题 第 6页（共 10页）
32.
A. driven
B.
enhanced
C.
depressed
D.
fllwed
33.
A. wes
B.
cntributes
C.
intrduces
D.
devtes
34.
A. effrt
B.
frtune
C.
faith
D.
bravery
On March 11, 2021, Wrld Kidney ( 肾 脏 ) Day, the actress Raisa wrte n Twitter: “I’ve kept my kidney dnatin prcess pretty private. Hwever, I think I’ve gt t a pint where I feel cmfrtable in speaking abut my experience...” Shwing her 21 , the singer Gmez respnded, writing: “Thank yu fr blessing me.”
此
卷
只
装
订
不
密
封
… ○ … … … … … … 内… … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装… … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订… … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线… … … … … … ○ … … … … …
In 2015, Gmez was diagnsed with a terrible disease and sn she became seriusly ill. She even had t
deal with the mental health prblems 22 frm her battle with the disease.
Althugh she was then living with Raisa, Gmez did nt tell her lng-time friend abut the 23 f her health trubles. “I hadn’t asked anything. I knew that she hadn’t been feeling well,” Raisa recalled in an interview. “She culdn’t pen a water bttle ne day. She then started crying, and I asked, ‘What’s wrng?’” That’s when Gmez revealed that she needed a kidney transplant ( 移 植 ), but that the waiting list was 24 lng. Deeply
25abut her friend’s cnditin, Raisa decided that she wuld get tested t see if she culd be a26
fr her. Gmez immediately refused, nt wanting t make Raisa put her entire career and life 27 fr her, but the actress insisted, and amazingly turned 28 t be a match indeed.
With physical and psychlgical evaluatins ( 评 估 ) taking place ver the 29 f a single day rather than the usual six mnths, Gmez and Raisa began their 30 jurney. The surgery was 31 successful. It wasn’t lng, hwever, befre Gmez’s new kidney began t turn arund inside her bdy, which then resulted in a secnd surgery, 32 by a lengthy prcess f recvery. Gmez, nw back t nrmal, is certain that she
33 her life t Raisa, a true friend indeed.
Bth Gmez and Raisa said it was their 34 that guided them thrugh their emtinal jurney. The pair als hpe that sharing their stry can have a psitive impact n thers. “I dn’t think what we went thrugh was
35 . I just hpe this inspires peple t believe that there’re really gd peple in the wrld,” said Gmez.
A. gratitudeB. genersityC. determinatinD. anticipatin
A. sufferingB. resultingC. escapingD. hearing
A. extentB. preventinC. meaningD. recvery
A. vilentlyB. respectfullyC. hpelesslyD. greedily
A. curiusB. fascinatedC. excitedD. cncerned
A. dnrB. helperC. vlunteerD. carrier
A. in rderB. at riskC. in dubtD. in vain
A. awayB. utC. dwnD. ver
A. duratinB. prcedureC. cnceptD. cause
A. sharedB. similarC. smthD. safe
A. graduallyB. naturallyC. riginallyD. instantly
英语试题 第 7页（共 10页）
35 A. cmplicatedB. easyC. realisticD. peaceful
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Jack was a small by, he was nce asked t give a speech abut “A Big Challenge in My Life”. T talk befre the whle class, he was 36 (terrible) shy the mment he thught f s many eyes 37 (stare) at him. He had n ther 38 (chse), thugh. First Jack was t draft the speech, which was just a piece f cake fr him because he was a gd writer. But the hard part 39 (lie) in his ral presentatin, fr it was nt allwed t read frm the paper. He had t give the speech 40 his memry and in frnt f such a big audience!
A real trial began when Jack std n the platfrm with his legs trembling and his mind blank. Hw much time had passed by, he didn't knw. His listeners were still waiting patiently and withut any signs f laughing. Gradually he fund himself back, 41 (give) ut his speech withut much difficulty. After what seemed t be a hundred years, he fund the audience applauding. He made 42 ! Frm then n, his fear f talking befre an audience disappeared. Actually with his cnfidence 43 (build) up, Jack nw turns ut t be a great speaker. As we knw, the greater difficulty we meet n ur way t 44 (success), the 45 likely we will be t achieve ur gals.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周日你校举行了消防演练（a fire drill）活动。请你以“A Meaningful Fire Drill”为题给校英文报写一篇报道。
内容包括：
参与人员；
活动的过程；
活动的意义。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Meaningful Fire Drill
英语试题 第 8页（共 10页）
… … … … ○ … … … … … … 外… … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装… … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订… … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线… … … … … … ○ … … …
… … … … ○ … … … … … … 内… … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装… … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订… … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线… … … … … … ○ … … …
We must have talked fr a lng time, because nce we were finished, I had used a handful f tissues fr my tears.
学校： ______________姓名： _____________班级： _______________考号： ______________________
第二节（满分 25 分）
When I first met Mlly, she instantly became my best friend. We enjyed the same things, laughed at the same jkes and even had the same lve fr sunflwers.
It seemed like we had fund each ther at the right time. And ur friendship grew very strng. In fifth grade, we were nt in the same class, but at lunch we bth sat in nearby seats and turned arund t talk t each ther. Hwever, ur big muths gt us int truble, and we were warned that we wuld never be in the same classes again if we kept this up.
That summer, Mlly and I went swimming, and played utside. We bught best-friend charms (小装饰品)
and made sure t wear them as ften as pssible.
Summer went by very quickly, and middle schl began. As the teachers had warned us, we were nt in the same classes. But we still talked n the phne. Nthing culd destry this friendship.
Seventh grade started and, again, we were nt in the same classes. It seemed as if we were being put t a test. We bth made new friends. Mlly started t hang ut with a new grup f peple and was grwing very ppular.
We spent less time tgether, and we rarely talked n the phne. At schl, I wuld try t talk t her, but she wuld just ignre me. When we did take a minute t talk, ne f her mre ppular friends wuld cme up and Mlly wuld just walk away with her, leaving me in the dust. It hurt.
I was s cnfused. I’m sure she didn’t knw at the time hw badly I felt, but hw culd I talk t her if she wuldn’t listen? I began t hang arund with my new friends, but it just wasn’t the same. I met Erin, wh was als a friend f Mlly’s. She was in the same situatin I was with Mlly. She and Mlly had been clse friends, and lately Mlly had been treating Erin the same way as me. We decided t talk t her.
注意：
续写词数应为 150 左右；
The phne call was nt easy.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
…
英语试题 第 9页（共 10页）英语试题 第 10页（共 10页）