高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs学案

Unit 3 On the move

3.3 Using language

教学目标：

1.区分不定式作定语和结果状语的用法，并在真实语境中加以运用。

【时态语态总结】

动词不定式的时态和语态

I.【完成句子】

1. She is proud ________________the competition.

她因参加了比赛而自豪。

2.  Sometimes, I was________________, so my education suffered.

有时候我身体太虚弱而不能上学，因此我的功课变差了。

3. ___________________________, one must first be a good person.

要做一名好老师，首先要做一位好人。

4. ___________________,he lay down his own life.

为了救落水儿童，他付出了自己的生命。

5. She does morning exercise every day ___________________________.

为了保持身体健康，她每天都做早操。

II. 【语法填空】

I'm Tom, a boy with a muscle disease which makes me unable___1____ (run) as quickly as others. Although the doctors don't know how ______2_____(make) me better, I am very outgoing and have learned______3______(improve) myself. The most serious problem_____4______(face) is that I look the same as others. So in primary school some children would laugh when I got out of breath after running a short way. But it is much easier____5________(adapt) to high school. There I have the chance ________6___ (participate) in anything without being laughed at. So I have a good life and found many things______7_______ (do).My ambition is _______8_____ (work) for a firm that develops computer software. I have a very busy life and have no time _____9____ (sit) around feeling sorry for myself. I think people should give the disabled person encouragement______10_____ (live) as rich and full a life as normal people do.

III. 【填空】

跟不定式的名词

1. He was the first one________(put) forward the creative idea.
2. The manager is the last ________(inform) the surprising news.
3. Those players expressed their determination _____(pursue) the first prize.
4. The slave did not think he had the ability  _________(change) his terrible life.
5. We have made a plan _________(celebrate) the eve of New Year together.
6. You would make a great opportunity _________(accept) his invitation.
7. The government takes some measures _________(promote) economic growth.

跟不定式的形容词

8. I was surprised_________(find)  that he knew nothing about the subject.
9. I found it rather difficult _________(explain) to him what had happened.
10. If you can follow these tips,your bad habits will be easy_________(break) .

不定式作形式宾语、形式主语

11. I find it impossible ________(get) through to her.
12. _________(negotiate) for more pay has always been what we expect.
13. It took him a long time ________(adjust) to living abroad.

不定式作状语

14. The school invites their students_________(plant) the fresh vegetables every summer.
15. Many farmers water their crops  ________(make) them grow more quickly.
16. She took out her wallet, only _________(find) her key missed.

不定式作表语

17. it is likely ________(make) great difference if he made big fortune at that time.
18. Our first priority is  ________(improve) standards.
19. The purpose of new technologies is _________(make) life more convenience.
20. As a volunteer, her mission is_________(take) good care of these young children.

被动用法

21. The manager is the last ________(inform) the surprising news.
22. The film_________ (produce) next month aims to reflect the local culture.

常用结构

23. He hurried to the station，only ________( find) the train had left.
24. The boy isn’t old enough ________( accept) this task.
25. The man kept silent about the accident so as ________(not lose) his job.
26. Yesterday I rushed to school, only________( find) that it was Sunday.
27. She arrived there in a hurry, only ________(tell) that there were no bus to back home.

答案

[我的发现]

（1）①②⑤句中，不定式在句中作_定语___________.

（2）③④⑥句中，不定式在句中作____状语________.

（3）由②句可知，不定式的被动式为___ to be done._________.

一、动词不定式的时态和语态

补全句子：

1.   to be told
2.   To keep
3.   To find
4.   4.to catch
5.   To make
6.   to get
7.   not to lose
8.   to see

语法填空：1.to run   2.to make   3.to improve   4.to face   5.to adapt

6.to participate   7.to do   8.to work   9.to sit   10.to live

填空：

1. to adjust  2.to get  3.to make 4.to sell  5.to improve

6. to take    7. to plant  8. to help  9. to put  10.to be informed

11. to be discussed  12.to be held 13. to pursue  14.to celebrate   15.to find

16. to promote  17.to change  18.to accept  19.to find  20.to explain

21. to make  22.to protect  23.to break  24.To negotiate 25.to be produced

To find  27.to realize