广东省广州市越秀区铁一中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份广东省广州市越秀区铁一中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，语言知识与运用，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广铁一中2022学年第二学期期中考试
七年级英语试卷
（考试时间100分钟, 满分120分）

一、听力部分（共两节, 满分15分）
第一节：听力理解（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）。
每段播放两遍。根据各段播放内容及其相关小题, 从题中A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段话, 回答第1～2两个小题。
1. What is happening in the bathroom?
A. The clocking is ticking.
B. Water is running fast from the tap.
C. Someone is washing hands.
2. What did the woman forget to do?
A. Forgot to wash her hands.
B. Forgot to turn off the tap.
C. Forgot to call the man.
听下面一段对话, 回答第3～4两个小题。
3. Which place is the player's hometown?
A. Guangzhou. B. Shanghai. C. Shenyang.
4. Why does the boy like the player?
A. Because he is tall.
B. Because he is famous.
C. Because he is polite and helps poor children.
听下面一段对话, 回答第5～7三个小题。
5. When did Tom travel to Harrogate?
A. This summer B. Last summer C. Last month
6. What is Harrogate? Harrogate is a _____.
A. town B. city C. village
7. What attracts people to Harrogate in summer?
A. Beautiful sea. B. Some old parks. C. A lot of flowers.
听下面一段独白, 回答第8～10三个小题。
8. What is the speaker talking about?
A. An important thing.
B. How to use English.
C. The ways of remembering English words.
9. Which way is NOT mentioned（提及）in the talk？
A. Divide the words into different parts to remember.
B. Listen to the tape several times.
C. Revise old words before learning new ones.
10. How many ways does the speaker talk about?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.
第二节：听取信息（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
听下面一段独白, 获取信息填入（A）-（E）空格中。录音播放两遍。
Gardening
What people can get from it:
·It brings people sweet-smelling flowers, fresh fruit and A. ______.
·It helps people to keep B. ______. It's a good chance for you to exercise your body by C. ______or doing some digging.
·It's a great activity to do with D. ______. It can be a great teacher to teach children about. E. ______and healthy eating.
·It's a great way to meet people and build relationships.


二、语言知识与运用（共三节, 满分25分）
第一节：语音题（共10小题, 每小题0. 5分, 共5分）
A）找出下列单词中划线部分发音与其它不同的单词。
11. A. person B. prefer C. receiver D. term
12. A. appear B. airport C. stairs D. anywhere
13. A. oxygen B. Geography C. gentle D. gas
14. A. bites B. guides C. travels D. gardens
15. A. branch B. change C. chemical D. beach
B）找出下列单词的重音与其它不同的单词。
16. A. possible B. probably C. appear D. anywhere
17. A. discuss B. encourage C. information D. experiment
18. A. return B. continue C. because D. paragraph
19. A. hard-working B. quantity C. disease D. example
20. A. forget B. finish C. address D. remain
第二节：单项选择（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
21. Robert is good at playing ______violin although he is only ______11-year-old boy.
A. /;the B. the;an C. a;/ D. the;the
22. Read this story, vyou will understand money can not buy everything.
A. or B. and C. because D. but
23. You'd better ______that stupid mistake again.
A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. don't make
24. -What did Snow White do ______such a snowy night?
-She walked ______the dark forest alone.
A. in;through B. in;across C. on;through D. on; along
25. Be quiet! The students ______a Chinese test in the next room.
A. have B. had C. are having D. were having
26. -Why not ______the mountain with us tomorrow afternoon?
-I prefer ______books at home.
A. trying to climb;read B. trying climbing;to read
C. try to climb;read D. try climbing;to read
27. ______people are missing and two ______died in the accident.
A. hundred of;hundreds B. hundreds of;hundreds
C. hundreds of; hundred D. hundreds;hundred of
28. Let's buy some chemicals back. There are ______left in the lab.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
29. -I am going to Britain to visit my aunt this summer holiday.
-Wonderful! ______
A. You are welcome. B. Enjoy your trip. C. I'd love to. D. My pleasure.
30. -If the weather ______fine tomorrow, we ______to the beach.
-Sounds like a good plan!
A. will be;go B. is;go C. will be;will go D. is;will go

第三节：语法选择（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
When I was nine years old, I found an advertisement（广告）for selling greeting cards in the back of a children's magazine. I thought to myself that I could do this. I asked my mother to let me send for the box. Two weeks later, __31 __ the box arrived, I opened the box, got the cards and rushed out of the house. Three hours later, I returned home __ 32 __ no card and a pocket full of money shouting, “Mama, all the people couldn't wait to buy my cards!” A seller was born. When I was twelve years old, my father took me_33 __ Tony Green. I remembered sitting in that dark hall and listening to Mr. Green cheer everybody up. After the speech, I told dad, “I feel that I __34 __do everything. " When we got to the car, I turned to my father and said, "Dad, I want to make people __ 35 _like that. " My father asked me what I meant. "I want to be an encouraging speaker just like Mr. Green, "I replied. A dream was born.
Recently I began following my dream of encouraging __36 __ . I left_37 _company where I worked for 4 years. Many people were surprised why I would leave after_38 __much money. I loved my old job, my friends and the company I left, but_39 was time to get on with my dream.
When I kept working hard on my dream, even during the hard times, the amazing and wonderful things really began to happen. Just as the saying goes, "The world always_ 40 __ way for the dreamer. ”
31. A. if B. when C. because D. though
32. A. with B. without C. in D. for
33. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw
34. A. may B. can C. must D. should
35. A. feel B. feels C. to feel D. feeling
36. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
37. A. / B. a C. an D. the
38. A. earn B. earned C. earning D. to earn
39. A. that B. it C. this D. it's
40. A. make B. makes C. made D. is making
三、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
Dogs are our friends. In our daily life, dogs are helpful in different ways. As __41 __dogs, they look after the blind. In some hospitals, some patients are too weak, so the dogs even open the doors, turn on or off the lights for them. They are friendly helpers to make sick people feel __42. Sometimes they work with the police and help_43 __ bad men. They also save people in danger. But do you know that people train dogs to help protect insects and animals?
Dogs use their __44 __ to find out the bad insects in the trees. For example, in May every year, a kind of insects kill ash trees by_45 their branches and roots. These insects lay eggs（下蛋）in the trees. When the eggs grow into insects, they begin to cat part of the trees. But the eggs of the insects are so small that people can __46 __ sec them. With dog＇s sniffing （嗅）, scientists can find the eggs and take action.
Dogs also help protect animals in their own ways. Every year, some people catch, or even __47 __animals for things they need, from shark＇s fin to the tiger＇s skin （皮）. Then they make __48like clothes and sell them illegally（非法的）. Dogs＇special smelling helps the police find them out and __49 the selling. If there is no selling, there will be no killing.
Smelling for waste （排泄物）is another useful way for dogs to protect animals. Scientists can learn a lot about the animals from the waste. Then they can use the_50 to help protect them.
Dogs certainly become not only man's best friends but also the environment's best friends.
41. A. police B. pet C. rescue D. guide
42. A. helpful B. careful C. cheerful D. beautiful
43. A. fight for B. fight against C. look after D. look up
44. A. noses B. heads C. eyes D. ears
45 A. cutting B. destroying C. finding D. digging
46. A. usually B. really C. finally D. hardly
47. A. cook B. eat C. kill D. feed
48. A. products B. programmes C. money D. experiments
49. A. stop B. keep C. continue D. finish
50. A. discussion B. suggestion C. information D. production

四、阅读（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节：阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分）
A
One-day Tour of Beijing
Tour Departure: Daily
Tour Duration: 8 hours
Attractions and Activities: Tian' anmen Square, The Forbidden City, The Temple of Heaven, The Summer Palace.
7:00 a. m.
Meet at hotel lobby. Please be on time. The coach will not wait for anyone.
7:30 a. m.
Arrive at the northern part of Tian'anmen Square, the symbol of China.
8:00 a. m.
Visit the Forbidden City, the largest ancient imperial palaces group with 500 years' history in the world.
10:20 a. m.
Drive to Temple of Heaven. On your way there, you will have a chance to visit the Chinese Traditional Medicine Culture Center.
11:00 a. m.
Visit the Temple of Heaven where the ancient Emperors prayed for peace and harvest.
12:00 p. m.
Have Chinese lunch at a famous Beijing Roast Duck Restaurant.
1:30 p. m.
Walk along the Summer Palace. the largest and most beautiful Chinese imperial garden.
3:00 p. m.
Return to your hotel.
Tour Price:
Adults（per person）
Kids under3 years old
Kids from 3-12 years old
Elderly people over 70 years old
450 yuan

Free

Half price

Free

No Shopping!

Tour Tips:
· It's best for tourists to wear comfortable shoes because there will be a lot of walking.
· We will pick you from the hotel and drive you back to hotel!
Contact Information:
If you have any questions, please contact us. We are working 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Phone: +86-10-13099998871
51. What will travelers do during the whole tip?
①. visit Tian' anmen Square ②drive cars ③ go to the Summer Palace ④ go shopping ⑤walk around Temple of Heaven ⑥have lunch
A. ①③⑤⑥ B. ①②⑤⑥ C. ①②③④⑤ D. ①③④⑤⑥
52. If my friend Joanne and her husband plan to take the tour with their 72-year old aunt and the 1-year-old twin sons, they will have to pay
A. ¥2, 256 B. ¥1, 350 C. ¥900 D. ¥800
53. You probably read this passage in _____.
A. a history book B. a science magazine
C. a story book D. a travelling booklet
B
There was a young woman, and she was proud of the growth of the flowers in her flower garden. Raised by her grandmother, the woman was taught to love and care for flowers. So, like her grandmother, her flower garden was second to none.
One day, while looking through a flower list that she often ordered from, a picture of a plant caught her eyes. She had never seen flowers like that before, so she ordered it at once. When it arrived, she planted it at the foot of a stone wall at the back of her yard. It grew quickly, with beautiful green
leaves all over the vine（藤）, but there were no flowers. Day after day she continued to water it, and even talked to it. She also looked forward to enjoying the flowers, but still there were not any. As she stood looking at the plant, she felt sad. “It grows well, but why don't I see any flowers?" She wanted to know why, but still there was no idea.
Just at this point, her neighbor, whose garden was right next to hers, said hello to her. “Thank you so much! You can't know how much I have enjoyed the flowers of your vine. "The young woman walked through the gate into her neighbor's yard. She couldn't believe her eyes. On the other side of the wall was full of flowers. They were, really, the most beautiful flowers she had ever seen. The plant grew quietly through the crevice（裂痕）and it flowered thickly on the other side of the wall.
54. From the first paragraph, we can know ____.
A. The woman thought her garden was the best.
B. The woman learned to plant flowers by herself.
C. The woman's garden was worse than her grandmother's.
D. The woman left her grandmother when she was young.
55. Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage?
a. The young woman felt sad.
b. The young woman bought the plant at once.
c. The young woman saw the plant in a picture.
d. The young woman went to her neighbor's yard.
e. T he young woman saw the beautiful real flowers.
A. a-b-c-d-e
B. a-c-e-c-b
C. c-b-a-d-e
D. c-d-e-a-b
56. What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 2?
A. a flower list
B. a picture of a plant
D. flowers in the picture
D. a flower plant of that kind
5. . What can we learn from the passage?
A. Being active is the key to success.
B. Hard work will surely have good results.
C. It is important to get along with neighbors.
D. Confidence matters when we fail.
C
A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasant-looking zero-waste products to help people start a zero-waste life.
“Zero waste” or “danshari” was first advised by a woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross.
Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijng for many years. And earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about “zero waste”, in which a family of four put the rubbish they produced every year in a jar（罐子）. After watching the video, Yu wanted to try this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.
A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule-Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Over August-October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.
Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing and they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags with environmentally friendly logos（环保标志）. Most products in the store can be reused. The store also has second-hand books and CDs/DVDs with ideas to make the best of the used things.
“Those who once tried the non-waste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas. "says Yu, “The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics（苦行僧）. It is around us at our finger-tips. ＂Yu hopes some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.
58. Bea Johnson advised that people should __.
A. work hard. for the Red Cross
B. share objects with others
C. help their friends live comfortably
D. try to produce no rubbish in life
59. We can see from the passage that Yu Yuan __.
A. offers plastic bags in her store
B. often buys things she doesn't need
C. is influenced（影响）by the 6R rule
D. likes listening to CDs very much
60. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that ___.
A. We can use our fingertips to make zero waste.
B. It is possible to live a zero-waste life for everyone.
C. the zero-waste lifestyle is difficult to live
D. Zero-waste lifestyle make our fingers hurt.
61. What is the passage mainly about?
A. What a zero-waste life is.
B. How Yu Yuan recycled waste.
C. How Yu Yuan came up with the idea of zero-waste life.
D. What we should do to open up a second-hand store.
D
Can you remember your life when you were just one year old? In fact, we usually remember very little of life before the age of seven. It feels like at that young age, we don't know how to remember things well.
Why can't we remember anything about our lives when we were babies? Scientists worked hard on this problem for many years. Now, a study in Canada may give us an answer. It is a study about “neurogenesis”（神经形成）. During the neurogenesis, the brain makes neurons（神经元）and cells（细 胞）, two important things that help us remember.
From the study, we know that when the brain is doing a lot of “neurogenesis”, it moves away a lot of things we remember before. So we can't remember things at that time. When we were born, our brain worked very hard at “neurogenesis”, our memories（记忆）from that time don＇t stay with us. Canadian scientists did some tests on the mouse-some of them young, and some of them older. They found that the young mouse doing neurogenesis had very few memories. For older ones, they found that memories could easily stay.
Paul Frankland, a scientist, said, “We think our studies begin to answer why we have no memories from our earliest years. But even if science can answer that question, there is still a long way to go before it shows us how to remember them.
62. From the passage, we know that neurogenesis __.
A. happens in our brain
B. is bad for our brain
C. helps us remember things
D. makes neurons and cells
63. The tests on the mouse show that __.
A. there is no neurogenesis in the old mouse's brain
B. the mouse has no memory at all when they are young
C. when the brain is doing neurogenesis, our memories from that time don't stay with us'
D. the young mouse has a different brain from, the older one
64. Paul Frankland thought their studies __.
A. were fantastic
B. needed more work
C. were successful
D. had no use
65. What is probably the best title of this passage?
A. Ways to Remember Things
B. Studies on the Mouse's Brain
C. Where Are Babies' Memorics?
D. How can Memories Stay with Us?
第二节：阅读填空（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从方框A、B、C、D、E五个选项中, 选出可以填入到66-70各题空白处的最佳选项, 使短文内容完整、正确, 并把答案写在答题卷上。
The Natural Garden
There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden. In the garden, there lived all kinds of anima1s. 66. ______
There was only one thing in the garden that the king hated: an old tree in the centre of the garden. 67. _______This made the king so angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool However, after the tree was cut down, the animals left the garden. 68 ______ The king was sad, but he didn't know what had happened.
A young man went to the king, and said he could explain what had happened. “This was because you cut the old tree down, ” said the young man. ＂There were many moths（飞蛾）which lived in the tree. Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many other animals to your garden. So your garden became very beautiful. 69. ______
“You are right!” said the king, “T'll make you rich if you can make my garden beautiful again. "
“70. ______It will take many years for the natural balance（生态平衡）to get back again, ＂said the young man.
The king was sad, but all he could do was just to wait.
A But as you cut the tree down, the animals had to leave.
B. Without the animals, the garden was not so beautiful as before.
C. All of them enjoyed living there.
D. I'm afraid it will take many years to finish.
E. It was so old and dry.
五、写作（共五节, 满分35分）
第一节：语篇填空（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据短文写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时, 要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. Alice loves travelling in her free time and she stills remembers her 71. j ______ to France in the Europe. She always says travelling experiences are very 72. v _______because she can learn a lot about the world.
Alice is a warm-hearted girl. Everyone likes her because she often gives 73. s ______to those people in need. Besides, she cares a lot about animals. To protect animals, she even works as a volunteer in an “Animal Protection" club. She believes that everyone should work 74. t ______to stop animals killings. Alice is such an 75. e ______ gurl, and I hope we will always remain friends.
第二节：词形变换（共10小题, 每小题0. 5分, 满分5分）
请用括号里所给词的正确形式填空。
76. Look over there! The dog ______（lie） under the sofa.
77. At last, they landed on the land ______（safe）
78. He was very ______to hear the news. （surprise）
79. My dear children, help ______（you）to some fish.
80. Tom is worried about the result of the ______（finally） exam.
81. David is ______（care）, so he always makes mistakes.
82. She hurried to the classroom and forgot ______（lock） the door of her home.
83. You should ______（apology） to him for your rude behavior.
84. You will be ______（success） if you keep trying.
85. The museum is one of ______ ( famous） buildings in our city.
第三节：课文填空（共10小题, 每题0. 5分, 满分5分）
Trees help us in many ways. They take in 86. h ______gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to 87. b ______.They are 88. m ______fighters against air pollution. Trees also make our lives more 89. c ______Ne can't 90. i ______a world without trees.
France is in 91. w ______Europe. Paris is the 92. c ______of France. Champs-Elysees is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and 93. d ______stores. A 94. F ______town by the sea is the 95. p ______place for a summer holiday.
第四节：完成句子（共6小题, 每空0. 5分, 满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
96. 昨晚我们很累, 所以很快就睡着了。
We were ______ tried ______we ______ ______quickly last night.
97. 所有的家具都是由未经加工的木头做成的。
All of the furniture ______ ______ ______untreated wood.
98. 不要放弃学习英语, 因为英语很重要。
Don't ______ ______ ______English because it is very important.
99. 在闹钟的帮助下, 他今天早上准时醒来了。
______the alarm clock's, ______ he ______ ______on time this morning.
100. 他昨晚直到11点半才离开。
He ______ ______ ______half past eleven last night.
101. 医生不允许爸爸再吸烟。
The doctor doesn't ______Dad ______ ______any more.
第五节：书面表达（满分10分）
创建绿色校园, 倡导绿色生活。假设你是李华, 学校将举行“我是环保小卫士”的演讲比
赛, 请你根据下面的内容提示用英语写一份主题为“Let＇s be green”的演讲稿。


注意：
1. 词数80左右, 开头已经给出, 不计入总词数：
2. 内容须包括所有要点, 可适当发挥, 使全文连贯、通顺；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名等相关信息。
Let's be green
Hello, everyone! I am glad to have a chance to give my speech here.


参考答案
一、听力部分（共两节，满分15分）
略
二、语言知识与运用（共三节，满分25分）
第一节：语音题（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
11~15 CADAC
16~20CCDCB
第二节：单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21~25 BBACC
26~30 DCABD
第三节：语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
31~35 BACBA
36~40 BDCBB
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
41~45 DCBAB
46~50DCAAC
四、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
51~53 ACD
54~57 ACDB
58~61DCBA
62~65ACBD
第二节：阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
66~70 CEBAD
五、写作（共五节，满分35分）
第一节：语篇填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
71.journey；72.valuable； 73.support；74. together；75.excellent
第二节：词形变换（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
76.is lying；77.safely；78.surprised；79.yourselves；80.final
81.careless；82.to lock；83.apologize；84.successful；85.the most famous
第三节：课文填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
86. harmful； 87. breathe； 88. major； 89. convenient； 90.imagine
91.western；92.centre；93.department；94.French；95.perfect
第四节：完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
96.so that fell asleep； 97. is made of； 98. give up learning
99. With help woke up；100. didn＇t leave until；101.allow to smoke
第五节：书面表达（满分10分） 16:02
Let's be green
Hello, everyone! I am glad to have a chance to give my speech here. As we all know, it is greatly important for us to protect our environment. So we should keep a green lifestyle.
In daily life, I always try my best to achieve a green lifestyle. For example, I usually go out by bike or bus instead of taking a car. I also sort out our rubbish for better re-cycling. In order to save energy. I often maintain air conditioners twice a year so they will run efficiently. What's more, I make sure to plant a tree every year.
In my opinion, if everyone lives a green lifestyle and protects our environment actively, our city will be more beautiful. Let's have a low carbon life and do it now!