广州市增城区2017年中考一模英语试题及答案

增城区2017年初中毕业班综合测试（一）

英语

考试共分四大题，七小节，满分110分   考试时间：120分钟

一、语法选择  （共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）

One day, a lady on a carriage saw a young man walking on the rocky road.   1   the young man didn’t wear shoes and it seemed that there was   2   wrong with his feet.

She asked the driver   3   him up, and said she would pay   4   him. Then she asked the young man   5  . He said he was going for the nearest sea-port, to offer himself as a sailor.

Twenty years kids   6  , on the same road, a sea-captain   7   was on a carriage saw an old lady walking along, and he made the driver stop his horses. He pulled up   8   old lady, saying, “I’ll pay the money.”

After   9   on the carriage, the old lady thanked the captain, “for,” said she, “I am   10   poor to pay for a ride now.” The captain said, “I remember, twenty years ago when I was a poor man, near this very place, I   11   a ride on a carriage along the road by a kind lady.” “Ah,” she was   12  , “I am that lady! But things   13   with me since then.” “Well”, said the captain, “I have made some money, and have come home to enjoy it. I   14   you twenty-five pounds a year if you accept my offer..” The  old lady’s eyes were full of tears, and   15   accepted the sailor’s offer.

 (    )1.A. So        B. Or          C. But           D. And

(    )2.A. something  B. anything     C. everything     D. nothing　

(    )3.A. pick       B. to pick　    C. picking        D. to picking

(    )4.A. to         B. at          C. in            D. for

(    )5.A. where is he going          B. where was he going         

C. where he is going          D. where he was going　

(    )6. A. late       B. later        C. latest          D. the latest

(    )7. A. who      B. which       C. what          D. whose　

(    )8. A. a         B. an          C. the           D. /

(    )9. A. get       B. to get        C. getting        D. got　　

(    )10.A. too       B. very        C. such          D. so

(    )11.A. am offered     B. was offered     C. offered     D. was offering

(    )12.A. surprise   B. surprised     C. surprising      D. surprisingly

(    )13.A. change    B. changed     C. is changing     D. have changed

(    )14. A. give      B. gave       C. will give       D. was giving

(    )15. A. thankfully  B. thank      C. thankful       D. thanks

 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）

Peter used to be a “problem child”, but a recent   16   with his mother changed his life. After his father’s death, Peter’s life became much more difficult. His mother had to   17   and was often not at home.

   His mother looked after him as well as possible. But   18  , Peter still caused problems. He was not   19   in studying. His mother was very   20   and didn’t give up. In the end, she made a   21  : to send him to a boys’ boarding school.

   One day, Peter told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. The teacher said he must   22    with his mother. Peter called his mother, but this phone call changed his life. “My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me. ”

   Now Peter has really changed. He is now one of the   24   students in his class. His mother’s   25   helped him to feel good about himself.

(    )16.A. conversation   B. report    C. survey      D. plan

(    )17.A. work         B. sing      C. speak        D. fight

(    )18.A. certainly     B. suddenly     C. unluckily    D. finally

(    )19.A. afraid         B. tired      C. bored        D. interested

(    )20.A. worried       B. patient    C. excited      D. angry

(    )21.A. decision       B. problem  C. task          D. time

(    )22.A. argue         B. compare  C. agree      D. talk

(    )23.A. speak         B. work      C. leave        D. change

(    )24.A. tallest        B. shortest    C. best         D. worst

(    )25.A. advice        B. love       C. idea        D. education

 三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：阅读理解。（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

(  A  )

Long ago, a wolf called Howler lived in a valley where lots of fruit trees grew. He often tried to climb up the trees to eat the fruit, but couldn't reach.

   In the valley, an old man named Martin also had a few fruit trees that he looked after very well. But as he was getting older, he noticed that he didn’t have the strength to pick the fruit. 

Martin had the most beautiful fruit trees in the valley, which was why Howler had his eye on them. One day he decided to steal the fruit and started jumping up and down the tree.

   Martin looked out of the window and realized that the wolf was trying to steal fruit from his beautiful trees. Howler jumped and jumped, but he couldn’t reach even the lowest branches of such a big tree.

Seeing this, Martin had a great idea: he offered Howler a ladder to climb up, but in return the wolf would have to give him half of the fruit. Howler accepted the deal and began to collect the fruit. For the whole morning, he went up and down the ladder filling his basket with the fruit.

Howler soon realized that he could eat all the fruit if he didn’t give Martin some. He thought up a new and secret plan. Martin, on the other hand, trusted Howler and even began to think they would be friends forever.

But the wolf stole the ladder and went off to other trees in the area for more fruit.

    Realizing that the ladder was missing, Martin went looking for it. Martin felt very disappointed at the trick and no longer trusted Howler. Though he wasn’t angry with the wolf and they became friends again, he never made any more deals with him.

At last, Howler learned that he shouldn’t trick people and he should keep promises. He also learned that if he had been honest and not greedy, he would still have been able to enjoy more delicious fruit.

 (    ) 26. Which is NOT true about Martin?

A.    He had the most beautiful fruit trees in the valley.

B.     He was looking for a friend to help him pick the fruit.

C.     He took good care of the plants.

D.    He was too old to pick the fruit.

(    ) 27. What was their deal?

     A. The wolf would pick all the fruit in the valley with the ladder.

     B. Martin would give all his fruit to the wolf if the wolf picked the fruit.

     C. The wolf would give all the fruit he picked to Martin.

     D. The wolf would give Martin half of the fruit he picked with the ladder.

(    ) 28. The underlined word “it”(in Paragraph 7) refers to       .

 A. the fruit    B. the big tree    C. the basket    D. the ladder

(    ) 29. How did the wolf break the deal?

     A. He stole the ladder for more fruit in the area.   B. He made a new ladder himself.

     C. He ran away because of the hard work.   D. He stayed in the trees and ate all the fruit.

(    ) 30. It can be inferred from the story that       .

     A. making a deal is very important       B. we should trust others

     C. we should keep promises            D. wolves are always bad

(  B  )

Mark Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. In spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain, his penname.

Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mother's care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors. He didn't like to go to school, and he often ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi. He was nearly drowned nine times.

After his father's death, Mark Twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a printer, a river-boat pilot and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a full time writer.

In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him great fortune.

     Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(投资) and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three of his children passed away.

     At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties. He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21, 1910.

(    ) 31.In his childhood, Mark Twain, ________.

A. learned a lot at school      B. he often went swimming with other boys

C. his mother often worried about his safety

D. he often played games with other boys

(    ) 32.In order to make a living, Mark Twain _______.

A. first worked as a printer        B. did many kinds of work

C. wrote stories in the beginning    D. joined the army after he worked in a mine

(    ) 33.From the passage we can see that Mark Twain _______.

A. had a happy childhood         B. was a good boy and always did what he was asked

C. was very naughty when he was young        D. lived a pleasant life

(    ) 34.Before his death, Mark Twain _______.

A. became a white man                   B. was in low spirits

C. liked to buy all kinds of clothes           D. had nothing on

(    ) 35.Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain?

a. He started to write short stories.

b. He got into debts.

c. He played jokes on others.

d. He wrote the book Tom Sawyer.

e. He worked as a printer.

A. c-a-d-e-b   B. c-e-a-d-b   C. e-a-d-b-c   D. e-c-a-b-d

(  C  )

Smog(雾霾) is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. Chai Jing, a former news hostess with China Central Television, discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome.

The 103 - minute film was published on major Chinese video - sharing websites on Feb 28. In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists. She comes to the conclusion that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog.

To make things worse, according to Chai, the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and don't meet the standards for environmental protection. Therefore they have produced more harmful gas to pollute the air.

To solve the problem, Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas. In her film, Chai also pointed out that ordinary people can do something to help control smog too. For example, we live a greener life by using more public traffic. Or if we see things that could harm the environment, we can try to stop it. In one scene from the fihn, Chai sees a dirt mound in a building site exposed in the air, and asks the person in charge to cover it. When she sees a restaurant cooking without any suitable filter facilities, she calls the hotline 12369. The restaurant installed the filter a week later.

Chen Jining, the new minister of environmental protection, praised Chai. "This film encourages ordinary people to care about the environment. This is what we need in the future. "

(    ) 36.What do most of people do to deal with the smog?

A. Wear a mask. B. Think of ways to beat it.

C. Find out what has caused it.     D. Take a documentary.

(    ) 37.What is the main cause of smog according to Chai?

A. Setting off too many fireworks.     B. Burning too much coal and oil.

C. Too many cars in big cities.        D. Too many factories and companies.

(    ) 38.Which of the following is NOT Chai's suggestions towards reducing smog?

A. Using cleaner energy.     B. Cleaning coal and oil.

C. Using natural gas.        D. Replacing coal with wind energy.

(    ) 39.What can we tell from the story?

A. Only factories produce heavy smog          B. He thought highly of it

C. He disagreed with it                   D. He complained about it

(    ) 40.What's Chen Jining's attitude towards Chai's film?

A. He showed no interested in it.    B. He thought highly of it.

C. He didn't agree with it.            D. He complained about it.

(  D  )

Welcome to Blue Sky Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you.

Star Ratings:★★★★

Blue Sky Hotel, sincerely looks forward to your arrival!

(    ) 41.You can’t ______ when staying in Blue Hotel.

         A. raise pets    B. go swimming   C. have meals   D. play table tennis

(    ) 42.If Mr Brown and his 8-year-old son have a meal in the hotel, how much should they pay?

           A. ¥ 30           B. ¥ 45           C. ¥ 60           D. ¥ 75

(    ) 43. Which of the following is true?

     A. No free Wi-Fi in the hotel.             B. You can enjoy dinner at 18:00.          

C. Smoking is not allowed in the hotel       D. You can check out at 12 o’clock.

(    ) 44. The underline word “encrypted”(in the last section) probably means “        ”.

     A. protected            B. stored     C. sold     D. collected

(    ) 45.The purpose of the passage is ______.

          A. to introduce the hotel                    B. to make people enjoy their trips

       C. to attract more people to live in the hotel    D. to share the writer’s stay in the hotel

 第二节  阅读填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Recently，a very simple question became widely spread online: What China should be proud of？46._________　　　　　

Lanlan, whose real name is Negar Kordi, is from Canada.She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University．Now she has 120,000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing.

Lanlan loves China. She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in the future.47._________

“It is the easiest country in which to find a job．If you are not too lazy, it is really very simple to find a job in China. I believe there're more job chances here than in any other country in the world.”

“48._________About 400million Chinese are studying English．If they can speak good English in the future, China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-English speaking country.”

“The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1, 365kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595yuan.”

“Its public security is great. 49._________ I have travelled in many countries，and I think China really is very safe.”

“There are much more things China should be proud of. Many Chinese people often complain about China. At first, I believed that they didn't like China or that they loved western countries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard for China. 50._________ Actually, China must be much better than other countries.”

A．The foreign language level is surprising．

B．This country of 1.4billion people makes me feel safe．

C．A foreign girl living in china gave a very touching answer．

D．They believe that it's not enough to be number one in the world．

E．She believes china will be the strongest country in the world in future．

四、写作（共四小节，满分35分）

第一节  单词拼写。（共6小题，每题1分，满分6分）

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）

51. I heard f__________ my brother two days ago. In the letter, he told me something interesting about the USA.

52. The girl didn’t b__________ the toy. She thought it was too expensive.

53. Yao Ming is a f__________ basketball player. He played in the NBSA many years ago.

54. After the basketball match, my teacher gave us some water to d__________.

55. I got up late this morning and could h__________ catch the early bus.

56. Sally rides a b__________ to her office every day because it is not far from her home.

 第二节：完成句子 （共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）

57. 请不要嘲笑那位老人。他已经很可怜了。

Don’t _______  _______ the old man. He is so poor.

58. 对于我们来说，多看点书太重要了。

_______ _______ for us _______ _______ more books.

59.他不仅在日本出名，而且在中国也出名。

His name is known _______ _______ in Japan _______ _______ in China.

60.她努力工作，以便在五点前使一切都就绪。

 She worked hard _______  _______  everything would be ready by 5 o’clock.

61. 因为景色优美，白水寨每天都有人来参观。

Baishuizhai_______  _______  every day because of its beautiful scenery.

62.他问我什么时候去爬白云山。

He asked me _______ _______ _______ Baiyun Mountain.

63. 这孩子跑得太快了！

_______ _______ the little boy is running!

第三节：书面表达（满分15分）

暑假快到了，同学们都在议论着假期的计划。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍几位同学和你自己的想法。

注意：1.词数80字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

   Many of my classmates are discussing the summer vocation plans. Anna                   

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2017年增城区毕业班英语综合测试

参考答案

一、语法选择（共15小题，15分，每小题1分）

1---5：CABDD               6---10：BACCA                            11---15：BBDCA

二、完形填空（共10小题，15分，每小题1.5分）

16---20：AACDB                          21---25：ADDCB

三、阅读（共25小题，45分，26—40每小题2分，41—45每小题1分）

       26---30: BDDAC             31---35: DBACB

       36---40: ACDCB              41---45: ABDAC

46—50: CEABD

四、写作（共3节，35分）

    第一节：单词拼写（每小题1分，满分6分，大小写、词的形式等错误各扣0.5分）

51. from        52. buy         53. famous     54. drink        55. hardly     56. bike

第二节：完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分，大小写、词的形式等错误各扣0.5分）

57. laugh at                58. It’s important, to read               59. not only, but also       

60. so that                  61. is visited                         62. when to climb

63. How fast

第三节：书面表达（15分）

(略)