广州市白云区2017年中考一模英语试题及答案

白云区2017年初中毕业班综合测试

英 语 试 卷

本试卷共四大题，10页, 满分110分。考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择 ( 共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的 A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Once upon a time there was a little cook. Her name was Caroline and she lived in a town. She was very cute and beautiful. Her eyes were as   1   as the stars. Her lips were so pink that even the roses were interested by them. In the town, there was a king   2   was always sad and easy to get angry. He did not have   3   cook in his palace because of his strange character. So he could only eat junk food while Caroline cooked nice meals for the poor kids in town.

One day, Caroline had   4   great idea. She decided to go to the palace   5   to the king. When she rang the doorbell, the king opened the door   6  . Caroline took a deep breath and asked the king with a nervous smile, “ Can….Can I use your huge kitchen to cook meals   7   kids?”

The king thought for a second. Then he agreed to let Caroline   8   his kitchen for two hours. Caroline jumped for joy at once. She picked   9   vegetables from her family’s vegetables garden. Then she   10   all of them to the palace.

After a while, the king smelt the smell of cooking   11   from the kitchen. So he wanted to go in to see   12   Caroline cooked food.   13   Caroline saw him, she asked him to taste the food that she was cooking.   14   delicious food it was!

From that day on, the people in that town had a happy king. They   15   to the parties in the palace. And the king shared his big table full of delicious food with the poor.

1．A．brightest         B．brightly          C．bright        D．brighter

2．A．whom           B．what            C．who          D．which

3．A．some           B．each            C．every           D．any

4．A．/              B．a              C．an                 D．the

5．A．talking         B．to talk         C．talked            D．talk

6．A．angry          B．anger          C．angrier          D．angrily

7．A．for           B．of               C．to            D．at

8．A．to use           B．use             C．using              D．used

9．A．much           B．most            C．more               D．many

10．A．carry            B．carries           C．carried           D．was carrying

11．A．comes          B．to come           C．came            D．coming

12．A．how             B．what           C．which            D．that

13．A．If              B．Though          C．While            D．When

14．A．What a          B．What            C．How           D．How a

15．A．invited           B．were inviting       C．were invited   D．was invited

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文, 掌握大意，然后从16 ~ 25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A rabbit named Bunny lived in a village near a forest. He was very clever and he never gave up    16  . He chose a dead tree and made a home in the roots. People   17   him singing in the morning every day. As soon as the sun shone on his door, he left his home and went across a bridge to the   18  . He looked for some food there.

One morning, while he was getting ready to sing as usual, a big storm began. It rained   19  . What was worse, the bridge was   20  . Bunny was very hungry, but there was no food in his home. He needed to   21   to find some food. He couldn’t swim, so how could he find food in such a storm?

After thinking for a long time, he finally came up with a good idea. He thought he would solve the   22   successfully. He decided to    23   a boat with some lotus leaves. Here is his plan:

l  First: Search for some lotus leaves by the pond. If necessary, ask the frogs to help him.

l  Second: Tie the lotus leaves together to make a little boat.

l  At last: Get into the boat. Be careful in the storm and don’t be afraid at all.

So, Bunny, the wise rabbit,   24   the river in the boat carefully. His plan was so   25   that he arrived at the forest after only an hour. There he found some food and then he went home happily. He had a big meal and began to sing as usual.

16． A．hardly      B．really         C．slowly      D．easily

17．A．tasted       B．smelt          C．heard      D．felt

18．A．forest       B．farm           C．garden      D．park

19．A．quickly       B．heavily         C．badly       D．greatly

20．A．opened         B．stolen        C．broken        D．lost

21．A．go out        B．come back       C．get off           D．give away

22．A．danger       B．accident           C．problem      D．question

23．A．buy         B．borrow           C．bring            D．make

24．A．ran        B．walked           C．climbed           D．crossed

25．A．funny       B．successful          C．convenient      D．different

三、阅读（满分45分）

第一节  阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从26～45各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A)

One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the poor to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elder, short man, whose hair was disorder. He was wearing an old hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.

We carefully began a conversation and spoke about a lot of things. We never introduced ourselves. I thought that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee. I asked, “May I get you something?”

“A coffee would be nice.”

Then I bought him a cup of coffee, we talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee. Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and went to the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,

“How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath?”

“Who?”

“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”

I could hardly believe it. I was talking, buying coffee, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world's richest and most powerful men!

My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.

26．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 “disorder” mean?

A．unfriendly　 B．untidy      C．gentle     D．kind

27．The author bought coffee for the old man because ______.

A．he thought the old man was poor    B．he wanted to start a conversation

C．he wanted to show his politeness    D．he would like to thank the old man

28．How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?

A．Proud.            B．Excited.           C．Surprised.     D．Angry.

 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The writer entered the restaurant to have lunch.

B．The old man was one of the world's richest and most powerful men.

C．The writer and the old man introduced themselves.

D．The old man had no money and couldn’t afford something to eat.

30．What is the best title for the passage?

A．To see is to believe                          B．Success doesn't come easy

C．A wise head makes a close mouth             D．Don’t judge a person by his appearance

(B)

 It was on her 14th birthday that her first book, In the Forests of the Night, was put into publication （出版）. At 16, her second book, Demon in My View, also reached the bookstore. Several books later, the teenage writer still works away in her room, in which were shelves full of dark stories about vampires （吸血鬼）and witches （巫婆）. Amelia Atwater-Rhodes is seen as America’s finest teen writer and was named one of Teen People’s “20 Teens Who will Change the World”.

Born in 1984, she began making up stories when she was three years old. Amelia said: “I love stories and can make up stories before I was told enough to know how to write them down.”

In her family, reading was great fun. “My parents encouraged me to read and to read anything I wanted, so long as I was reading,” she said. “They never stop what I read and never make me read the books I don’t enjoy. Later, when I started writing, they never told me that I was ‘too young to do that’. They never said it was impossible for me to get what I want. ”

In her short but successful career, Amelia has tried different stories. But vampires were the first characters to really come alive in her work. From then on, she has developed a whole world, one which she always enjoys learning more about.

Amelia’s advice to the teen writers is: just do it! “I believe anything is possible. Don’t give up on your dreams. Getting a book published is difficult but if I can do it, others can do it too. ”

31．When can readers find the book, Demon in My View, in the bookstore？

A．In 1984.  B．In 1987.      C．In 1998.       D．In 2000.

32．Why did Amelia begin to write stories?

A. Her parents told her to do so.

B. She was a born writer.

C. She wanted to get the name “20 Teens Who will Change the World”.

D. She wanted to start a successful career.

 33．Why are the shelves of books in her room important in her life?

A．She needs books to fill her room.

B．She liked to copy these wonderful books.

C．Books can give her new ideas for her own stories.

D．Books are interesting and enjoyable.

34．Which is the meaning of the underlined sentence?

A．I love stories but don’t have enough stories to write down.

B．I write stories and tell my stories to other people.

C．I write my own stories before I learn how to do it in school.

D．I wrote my stories first, my parents told me to do it second.

35．Which is Amelia’s parents’ attitude (态度)?

A．They are at her back and help her a lot.

B．They encourage her and help her write some stories.

C．They buy enough books for her and read these books for her.

D．They never tell her that she is too young to read.

(C)

The baby is just one day old and has not left hospital yet. She is quiet but alert（警觉）. The researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it twenty centimeters from her face. She stares at it carefully.

A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another one, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝视）starts to lose its focus until a third card is presented. The third card has three black spots on it. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world? Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer?

The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When a little older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again.

Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats （鼓声）than when they heard just two; likewise（同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.

36．The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is mainly about the baby’s ______. 

A．sense of hearing   B．sense of sight      C．sense of touch      D．sense of smell

37．What does the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refer to? 

A．the card        B．the baby          C．the comb           D．the key

38．According to the passage, babies have a strong sense of changing in ______.

A．the size of cards       B．the colour of pictures    C．the shape of patterns

D．the number of objects

39．Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats? 

A．To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.

B．To see how babies recognize sounds.

C．To carry their experiment further.

D．To keep the babies’ interest.

40．Where does this passage probably come from? 

A．Science fiction.         B．Children’s literature.

C．An advertisement.      D．A science report

（D）

Boston

Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum

“Chairs”

February 11--May 8, 2017

Italian furniture expert Fausto Calderai and Indian photographer Dayanita Singh present an exhibition of chairs from the museum’s collection and “chair photographs” from around the world presented in a Venetian-style hall housing world-famous masterpieces.

For more information: www.gardnermuseum.org

New York

The Noguchi Museum

“Noguchi and Graham”

December 1, 2016--May 1, 2017

Noguchi’s long-term collaboration with dancer Martha Graham is regarded by many as a high point in the history of both modern dance and art. The exhibition highlights nine of the sets created through this collaboration.

For more information: www.noguchi.org

Philadelphia

Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts

“In Full View: American Painting(1720--2017)”

January 11--April 10, 2017

Founded in 1805, the Pennsylvania Academy has been home to America’s artists for 200 years. The Academy collects and exhibits the works of famous American artists, and is well-known for training fine artists. It is the largest exhibition of Academy’s distinguished American collection in the institution’s history.

For more information: www.pafA.org

Seattle

Seattle Museum of Glass

“Murano: Glass from the Olnick Spanu Collection”

November 7, 2017

This exhibition includes over 200 pieces of beautiful glass from Murano, the island of glassblowers near Venice, Italy. Watch live glass-blowing shows in the Hot Shop and see other modern glass exhibitions.

For more information: www.museumofglass.org

41．Which of the following websites offers information about the furniture show?

A．www. pafA. org     B．www. museumofglass.org

C．www. noguchi.org   D．www. gardnermuseum.org

42．We learn from the text that Martha Graham is _____.

A．a dancer      B．a glassblower

C．a painter      D．a photographer

43．If you want to know the history of American painting, you may visit _____.

A．the Noguchi Museum          B．Seattle Museum of Glass

C．Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum     D．Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts

44．If you want to watch live glass-blowing shows, you can go to _____.

A．Philadelphia       B．Boston          C．Seattle        D．New York

 45．We can go to the museums of the 4 cities above except ______.

A．February 15, 2017        B．May 10, 2017         

C．December 10, 2016       D．April 8, 2017

第二节  阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Writing a Short Story

Stephen King said, “If you don’t have time to read, you don’t have time to write.” That means, if you’ve never read a short story, it will be difficult to write one. Writing a short story is a popular hobby for a lot of people.    46    Writing a good story is not easy, but it is certainly worth doing it. How to write a short story? Here are some steps you should take to write a good story.

Step 1

Every story starts with an idea. Start by thinking about the things that you enjoy.    47    Other ideas can come from thinking about subjects that you’d like to know more about.

Step 2

Once you have an idea, you can then decide who your main characters are going to be. Consider having both a hero and villain (恶棍) in your story. This will help to keep your readers interested.

Step 3

   48    Most writers plan their stories by creating an outline. It should describe the main events that happen. This will help anyone who reads the story to follow its events.

Step 4

Now that you have your outline, it is time to start writing. Follow your outline and write your short story. At this point, your story does not have to be perfect.    49    Then you can make some more detail information, this will help you understand what your story is about.

Step 5

The story you have written is your first draft(草稿), the next step is to read though it and revise (修改). After your self-revision, it’s time to get some advice about your story.    50    Finally，you should now have a well-written story.

A．You will go back and improve it later.

B．Before you start, you need to plan your story.

C．It is also an excellent way to express creative idea.

D．These activities are very good subjects to base your stories on.

E．Have others read your story so they can make suggestions for you to improve your story.

四、写作（共三节；满分35分）

第一节  单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）

51．I want to know something about you. Can I a________ you some questions?

52．The p________ of houses is higher and higher in cities. Many people can’t afford it.

53．Everybody should keep s________ when we see a film in the cinema and not to make any noise.

54．My mother likes to make some cakes for me. She makes it w________ eggs and cheese.

55．I’m afraid that you have to l________ now. It’s getting dark. Your mother will worry about you.

56．Don’t run so f________，I can’t catch up with you.

第二节  完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分, 满分14分）

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)

57．张辉花了三个星期的时间读完这本历史书。

Zhanghui ________ 3 weeks ________ the historical book.

58．林先生在广州住了很多年，他觉得广州变得越来越漂亮。

Mr. Lin has lived in Guangzhou for many years, so he thinks Guangzhou is becoming

________ ________ ________ ________.

59．这个男孩昨天英语演讲赛拿了第一名，他兴奋得一句话也说不出来。

The boy got the first prize in the English Speech Competition yesterday, so he was ________ ________ ________ say a word.

60．信息可以被存储在电脑里面，并可随时提取。

Information ________ ________ ________ in the computer and taken out at any time.

61．如果玛丽这一年努力学习，她将能够去一所理想的学校。

________ Mary ________ hard this year, she ________ ________ to her dream school.

62．老师想知道谁参观过长城。

The teacher wanted to know ________ ________ the Great Wall.

63．多新的书本啊！你昨天刚买的吗？

________ ________ the book is! Did you buy it yesterday?

第三节  书面表达 (共l小题；满分15分 )

广州市学生联合会就各种热点问题准备召开会议，你们学校要提供3个提案在会议上进行讨论。提案可以源于校园和社会热点问题。请你按照下面的提示，用英文写一篇提案，代表你们学校在会议上进行陈述。

要求：1．短文应包括图中所有要点，可适当发挥, 并补充相关内容；

2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；

3．词数80字左右。（开头已给出，不计入词数）

4．提示词：共享单车shared bicycles 青少年援助中心youth assistance center

Good morning, everyone. It’s my honor to present our ideas here.

2017年白云区初中毕业班综合测试英语

参考答案及评卷标准

一、语法选择 ( 共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

1-5 CCDBB      6-10 DABDC     11-15 DADBC

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

16-20 DCABC    21-25 ACDDB

三、阅读（满分45分）

    第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

26-30 BACBD      31-35 DBCCA     36-40 BADCD     41-45 DADCB

第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

46-50 C D B A E

四、写作 (共三节；满分35分)

第一节  单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）

51. ask     52. price       53. silent     54. with   55. leave       56. fast

第二节  完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分, 满分14分）

57. spent on/reading/finishing  58. more and more beautiful       59. too excited to    

  60. can be kept/saved      61. If studies will/can go   62. who visited        63. How new           

第三节  书面表达 (共l小题；满分15分 )

参考范文：

Good morning, everyone. It’s my honor to present our ideas here.

First, we think the youth assistance center is good for our teenagers, because it can help teenagers solve some problems in time. But there are few youth assistance centers in school, we hope it can be set up in every school. (we hope every school can have a youth assistance center.)

Second, there are lots of shared bicycles now, they make less air pollution and make our life convenient. However, we should learn how to use it better and take good care of them.

At last, we can use the mobile phone to keep in touch with others easily. At the same time, if we use it too much, it will be bad for our eyes. Of course, we’d better not use the mobile phone to play games. (“请你补充”的内容，可以是校园或者社会热点问题。不一定是范文内容)