压轴题07 动词的语态-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练（全国通用）

压轴题07 动词的语态

题型/考向一：以具体的语境为主

题型/考向二：被动语态句型及构成

题型/考向三: 主动表被动

一、被动语态的句型

二、被动语态的构成

三、几种特殊的被动语态的用法

1．（2023·江西·模拟预测）—Mum, could I help you take out the rubbish?

—Sure. But it ________ into different kinds for recycling first.

A．separates B．should separate

C．was separated D．should be separated

2．（2023·江苏南京·模拟预测）A new factory ________ to deal with water pollution last month.

A．was built B．will be built C．has been built D．has built

3．（2023·江苏南京·模拟预测）The film The Battle At Lake ChangjinⅡ has received high praise since it ________ on screen.

A．put B．is put C．was put D．will be put

4．（2023·安徽合肥·统考一模）—What did Tony’s headteacher call you for just now?

—She said Tony _________ for making lots of trouble at school.

A．punished B．was punished C．has punished D．be punished

5．（2023·上海·九年级专题练习）Paper decorations ________ from the ceiling in every classroom last week.

A．were hanged B．were hung C．had been hanged D．had been hung

6．（2023·上海虹口·统考一模）Unless you avoid charging your cellphone all the time, the battery inside it ________ easily.

A．damages B．is damaged C．will damage D．will be damaged

7．（2022春·江西景德镇·八年级景德镇一中校考期末）Many more libraries ________ in our city in the next five years.

A．built B．are built C．were built D．will be built

8．（2023·江苏徐州·校考一模）—Mary, why are you in the classroom? All your classmates are on the bus.

—I’m sorry, but I ________ what time to get on the bus.

A．am told B．didn’t tell C．haven’t told D．wasn’t told

9．（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）A large number of foreigners from different countries ________ on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty.

A．would be found B．has been found C．is found D．could be found

10．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—Do you have Liu Cixin’s latest books?

—Sorry, they ________. But we’ll get some more next week because they ________.

A．sell out; sell well B．are sold out; sell well

C．sell out; are sold well D．are sold out; are sold well

11．（2022·江苏连云港·统考二模）—Have you heard that the big event ________ until next year?

—Yes, I have. Because the disease is very serious all over the world.

A．is put off B．was putted off

C．would be put off D．will be put off

12．（2022·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考模拟预测）It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ______ in Guangdong in the future.

A．will be built B．build C．will build D．build

13．（2022·安徽合肥·统考二模）It’s hoped that our dream ________ in the future.

A．realizes B．will realize C．is realized  D．will be realized

14．（2022·九年级单元测试）During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.

A．is found B．had been found

C．could be found D．would be found

15．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考二模）—Mom, may I watch the movie The battle at Changjin Lake（《长津湖之战》）this evening?

—Of course, if your homework ________.

A．finished B．will finish C．is finished D．was finished

16．（2022秋·九年级单元测试）We arrived at the train station. But we ________ that the train had been canceled because of the bad weather.

A．told B．tell C．are told D．were told

17．（2022·江苏盐城·校考一模）—It’s so tiring to wash clothes by hand. When can we use the washing machine?

—Not until it ________ tomorrow.

A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired

18．（2022春·江西景德镇·八年级景德镇二中校考期中）—Music and Art enter the Entrance Examination for the high school, is it true?

—Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them.

A．will pay B．will be paid C．pays D．is paid

19．（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）—A lot of money ________ for the old man’s operation online.

—Yes, but the medicine cost ________ a lot, so we still need to get more for him.

A．raised; rose B．was raised; has risen

C．was risen; has raised D．was raised; rose

20．（2022秋·河北石家庄·九年级统考期中）Yang Lan is ________ the best student in Class Six.

A．thinking of B．regarded as C．ended up D．put up

21．（2022秋·河北石家庄·九年级石家庄市第四十二中学校考期中）Food safety is very important to us. More rules about it ________ in the future.

A．have made B．should make C．were made D．should be made

22．（2022·江西吉安·统考一模）—I’d like some beef noodles, please.

—Sorry, sir. Beef noodles ________ only for breakfast.

A．serve B．served C．are served D．were served

23．（2022·广西百色·统考二模）So far, many people’s lives ________ with the help of the doctors and nurses.

A．are saved B．were saved C．will be saved D．have been saved

24．（2022·江西南昌·校考一模）They ________ from their parents when they were very young. So they can’t even remember their parents’ faces now.

A．are separated B．separated C．had separated D．were separated

25．（2022春·江苏盐城·九年级校联考期中）The boy is often heard ________ in the music room.

A．practise singing B．practised singing C．to practise singing D．practise to sing

26．（2023·全国·模拟预测）—Do you know the Tuttosport Golden Boy Trophy (奖杯)?

—Yes, it’s an award which ________to the best player in Europe under the age of 21.

A．is given B．has given

C．gives D．will give

27．（2023·湖北·统考一模）—Oh,  your room is too dirty, Mike!

—Sorry, Mum. It ___ _yesterday. I forgot to do it.

A．didn’t clean B．isn’t cleaned C．was cleaned D．wasn’t cleaned

28．（2023·安徽合肥·统考一模）The students________hand in their homework on time by their teacher.

A．were made B．was made to C．were made to D．made to

29．（2023·天津西青·校考一模）My advice on how to go over English________ by my class yesterday.

A．accepts B．is accepted C．accepted D．was accepted

30．（2023·云南昆明·模拟预测）— Can you hand in your writing tomorrow?

— I can make it if I ________ one more day.

A．am given B．give C．will give D．will be given