压轴题16 任务型阅读（二）（阅读补全句子、短文、多任务混合阅读）-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练（全国通用）

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压轴题16 任务型阅读（二）（阅读补全句子、短文、多任务混合阅读）

题型/考向一：任务型阅读之补全句子
题型/考向二：任务型阅读之补全短文
题型/考向三: 多任务混合阅读


考向1/2 任务型阅读之完成句子或表格
命题趋势：
分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，完成表格型阅读的话题通常是与日常生活息息相关，包括观点建议类、介绍类、文化风俗类、环境保护类、饮食与健康类及科普知识类。词数为200—260词。文章以表格形式设空，设5空。至少4道题的答案可以在文中直接找出，有1道题需要总结概括，如文章的标题或某一段的小标题。文体以记叙文和说明文为主。
考向2 任务型阅读之综合任务
命题趋势：
近几年，任务型阅读这一新题型逐步进入中考题。任务型阅读主要考查学生实际运用语言的能力。它要求学生在阅读理解的基础上完成某些任务，考查学生的判断推理能力。

★题型概述
任务型阅读理解是中考必考题型之一，出题形式多样，常见题型有：根据短文内容来回答问题、还原句子、完成表格、判断正误和综合任务等。
★解题过程
阅读(信息输入)→判断、分析、概括、推理(信息加工与处理)→答题(信息输出)。
★解题技巧
一、明确阅读任务。明确所给的任务，带着任务去阅读材料。
二、读全文，了解大意。了解文章主要内容、文章感情基调、作者的意图态度。
三、读细节，逐题攻克。寻找细节，从原文找答案。精读细节，理解深层含义。
四、通读全文，仔细检查。
★答题要求
一、把握文章的内在逻辑关系，以文章提供的事实和观点为依据，立足原文，推断未知。
二、在答题时，总的原则就是：能简略回答，尽量简略回答。
三、书写要规范。句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范；单词拼写要正确无误；单词书写要认真。




一、阅读补全句子
（2023·贵州遵义·统考一模）Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning? Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago? You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing. But now you should be thankful.
Scientists found that forgetting is actually a key part of learning. Getting rid of(去除) unnecessary information can help our brains work better.
What kind of information is unnecessary? Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment you live in.
The environment is always changing, so our brains may require us to remember less. For example, a supermarket salesgirl meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time. But a designer who often meets his or her customers will remember longer.
That’s because there is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus(海马体). It plays an important role for humans in learning and remembering. When new information goes into the hippocampus, it renews our old memories. This could explain why you forget so much information when you were very young.
However, being forgetful is not always good. When you don’t have enough sleep, you may have a hard time remembering new information. Sleep helps the brain store and keep information.
1．Whether the information is necessary depends on the __________ people are in.
2．The hippocampus is important for us to __________.
3．We can’t clearly remember something because the hippocampus can __________ old memories.
4．If you are short of sleep, it is probably __________ for you to remember new information.
5．What do you think of being forgetful in life? Why? ___________________________________

【答案】1．environment 2．learn and remember 3．renew
4．difficult 5．I don’t think it’s good. Because it will make my life a mess.

【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们对于大脑记忆的新发现。遗忘是正常的，除去没用的信息，可以帮助人们更好地利用大脑工作和学习。
1．根据“Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment you live in.”可知，信息是否是必要的，与人们所在环境有关。故填environment。
2．根据“It plays an important role for humans in learning and remembering.”可知，海马体对我们的学习和记忆很重要。故填learn and remember。
3．根据“When new information goes into the hippocampus, it renews our old memories.”可知，我们不能清楚地记住一些事情，是因为海马体可以更新旧的记忆。情态动词can后应接动词原形。故填renew。
4．根据“When you don’t have enough sleep, you may have a hard time remembering new information.”可知，如果你睡眠不足，你可能很难记住新信息。difficult“困难的”，形容词，作表语。故填difficult。
5．本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为：I don’t think it’s good. Because it will make my life a mess.
（2023·陕西渭南·校联考模拟预测）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
More and more people, both young and old, are becoming greener today. This means they are trying to protect the environment. The students from Group 1, in Sunshine School answered a questionnaire(调查表). The average score for Group 1 is 8.3. Then they made a pie chart(饼状图) to show the results.

Score1—3 You have not started turning green yet!
4—7 You are pale green.
Try harder.
8—10 You are medium green.
Keep going!
11—13 You are bright green. Well done!
6．______________________ are trying to protect the environment.
7．The students in Group I are from ________________________.
8．Group 1 showed their results by making __________________________.
9．30% of students in Group I are ______________________ green.
10．There are ______________________ kinds of green mentioned in the results.

【答案】6．More and more people, both young and old 7．Sunshine School 8．a pie chart 9．bright 10．4/four

【导语】本文是一个关于环保的调查报告。
6．根据“More and more people, both young and old, are becoming greener today.”（今天，越来越多的人，无论年轻人还是老年人，都变得更加环保。）可知，越来越多的人，无论年轻人还是老年人在努力保护环境。故填More and more people, both young and old。
7．根据“The students from Group 1, in Sunshine School answered a questionnaire (调查表).”（来自阳光学校第一组的学生回答了一份问卷。）可知，第一组的学生来自阳光学校。故填Sunshine School。
8．根据“Then they made a pie chart(饼状图) to show the results.”（然后他们制作了一个饼图来显示结果。）可知第一组的学生制作了一个饼图来显示结果。故填a pie chart。
9．根据饼状图中的“30% bright green.” （30%亮绿色的。）可知，第一组30%的学生是亮绿色。故填bright。
10．根据“1—3 You have not started turning green yet!”；“You are pale green.”；“You are medium green.”及“You are bright green.”可知提到了四种绿色。故填4/four。
（2023·贵州黔南·统考一模）
The Dolphin 1 is a kind of intelligent water rescue (救援) robot. It is independently (独立地) developed by Yunzhou Technology, a company from Guangdong Province.
The rescue robot became famous for its successful rescue of a boy who was washed away by waves in Weihai, Shangdong Province on Aug. 9, 2022. The Dolphin 1 has many advantages. For example, it has high floatage (浮力) and its direction can be controlled. The Dolphin 1 can overturn to adjust its position even in dangerous water conditions by itself. It is easy to remote controlled (遥控) with one hand and the person who uses it does not need to have professional training before using it. If one accident happens, only one to two people are required to operate the robot for rapid rescue.
Since it was put into use, the Dolphin 1 has saved several people’s lives in Zhuhai’s Wans-han Island and coastal areas of Weihai. It has been put into operation in rescue tasks in Jiangxi and Henan provinces.
At present, the intelligent water rescue robot has been widely used in China and more than 40 countries, including the United States of America. Spain, Italy, and Australia, have introduced the Dolphin 1 for rapid water rescue operations.
11．________ from Guangdong Province independently developed the polphin1.
12．The Dolphin 1 ________ because it rescued a boy washed away by waves successfully.
13．High floatage is ________ of the rescue robot mentioned in Paragraph 2.
14．The Dolphin 1 has been applied in ________ in Jiangxi and Henan provinces.
15．From the last paragraph we know that the Dolphin 1 ________ both at home and abroad.

【答案】11．Yunzhou Technology 12．became famous 13．one advantage 14．rescue tasks 15．has been widely used

【导语】本文介绍了水中救援机器人——海豚一号的一些情况，包括它的优点以及使用情况。
11．根据“The Dolphin 1 is a kind of intelligent water rescue (救援) robot. It is independently (独立地) developed by Yunzhou Technology, a company from Guangdong Province.”可知，海豚一号由广东省云洲科技公司研发，故填Yunzhou Technology。
12．根据“The rescue robot became famous for its successful rescue of a boy who was washed away by waves in Weihai, Shangdong Province on Aug. 9, 2022.”可知，海豚一号因在2022年8月9日成功救出一名在山东威海被海浪冲走的男孩而闻名，故填became famous。
13．根据“The Dolphin 1 has many advantages. For example, it has high floatage (浮力)”可知，高漂浮度是第2段提到的救援机器人的一个优点。故填one advantage。
14．根据“It has been put into operation in rescue tasks in Jiangxi and Henan provinces.”可知，海豚1号已经在江西省和河南省的救援任务中得到应用，故填rescue tasks。
15．根据“At present, the intelligent water rescue robot has been widely used in China and more than 40 countries, including the United States of America. Spain, Italy, and Australia, have introduced the Dolphin 1 for rapid water rescue operations.”可知，从最后一段我们知道海豚1号在国内外都得到了广泛的应用，故填has been widely used。
（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）For middle and primary school students, being able to cook has become a must. They also need learn how to plant vegetables, raise poultry (家禽) and maintain home appliances (修理家电) under new requirements for labor (劳动) education.
The Ministry of Education (MOE) brought out a new standard for labor education in schools last year. Starting from the 2022 autumn term, students at primary and middle schools will take courses in labor skills once a week. School teachers, social volunteers and parents are all their labour teachers. Of course, students can also teach themselves.
The new standards has three types of labor tasks. The first is for things like everyday chores (琐事), including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts (手工), and applying new technologies such as 3D printing and laser cutting (激光切割). The third type is service work, which includes volunteer work.
Schools in China have traditionally paid more attention to studying, and many have been household chores as a waste of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students have social values and develop an interest in labor.
Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly supports labor education for the past year, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family. Through such education, Liu said her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent (独立的).
根据上面短文内容填空。
16．According to new requirements for labor education, middle and primary school students must be ________. It is also ________ for them to learn how to plant vegetables, raise poultry and maintain home appliances.
17．Courses in labor skills will ________ once a week by the students at primary and middle schools. School teachers, social volunteers and parents are all their labour teachers and the students can also learn the labor skills on ________.
18．The new standards has three types of ________. Productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts and applying new technologies is the ________ type.
19．Schools in China have paid ________ to labor education. The purpose of labor education is to help students have social values and make students ________ in labor.
20．Liu Fang has trained her twin daughters not only to do household chores ________ to make simple dishes. As a result, the twins are more independent now ________ they are only 6 years old.

【答案】16． able to cook necessary 17． be taken their own 18． labor tasks second 19． less attention interested/have an interest 20． but (also) though/although

【导语】本文主要讲述了从2022年秋季学期开始，学生必须参加劳动技能课程，以及劳动教育的目的。
16．根据“For middle and primary school students, being able to cook has become a must.”可知，中小学生会做饭是必须的，表示能够“be able to”，“做饭”是“cook”，结合短文及题干，故①填able to cook；根据“They also need learn how to plant vegetables, raise poultry (家禽) and maintain home appliances (修理家电) under new requirements for labor (劳动) education.”可知，新规下，学生是需要学会种蔬菜等，②空符合“it is +adj+for sb. to do sth.”的句型，可知这里填“需要”的形容词，故②填necessary。故填able to cook；necessary。
17．根据“Starting from the 2022 autumn term, students at primary and middle schools will take courses in labor skills once a week. ”可知，劳动课一周上一次。①空主语是courses，和谓语take是被动关系，故用被动语态，而will是情态动词，后接动词原形，故①填be taken；根据“ School teachers, social volunteers and parents are all their labour teachers. Of course, students can also teach themselves.”可知，学生可以自己教自己，即自学，其表达为“learn sth. on one’s own”，结合题干，②填their own。故填be taken；their own。
18．根据“The new standards has three types of labor tasks.”可知，有3种劳动课，原文复现，故①填labor tasks；根据“Next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts (手工), and applying new technologies such as 3D printing and laser cutting (激光切割). ”可知，生产性劳动是第二种，②空前有定冠词the，“第二”用“second”，故②填second。故填labor tasks；second。
19．根据“Schools in China have traditionally paid more attention to studying, and many have been household chores as a waste of children’s time. ”可知，中国学校一直更关注学习，认为家务浪费时间。因此是更少关注劳动教育。故①填less attention；根据“But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students have social values and develop an interest in labor.”可知，劳动课的目的是让学生对劳动感兴趣。这里可用“make sb.+adj.”，也可以用“make sb. do sth.”的结构，“兴趣”是“interest”，故②填interested/have an interest。故填less attention；interested/have an interest。
20．根据“she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family. ”可知，这位妈妈让女儿做两种家务，是并列关系，结合题干，可知这里考查“not only...but also”表“不仅……而且……”的表达，其中also可以省略，故①填but (also)；根据“Through such education, Liu said her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent”可知，她的女儿现在很独立尽管年纪很小，是让步关系。故②填though/although。故填but (also)；though/although。
（2023·天津·模拟预测）
The Spanish flu (流感) also known as the 1918 Mu pandemic (流行病) was a deadly pandemic in recent history. It spread worldwide during the year 1918—1919. The virus infected (感染) 500 million people about a third of the world’s population at the time.
The outbreak of the Spanish flu was caused by an H1N1 virus with genes of avian (禽类) origin. Historians now believe that World War I could have been partly responsible for spreading the virus. Lack of hygiene (卫生) and malnourishment (营养不良) may have also been responsible for weakening the immune system.
There hasn’t been any agreement among scientists about the origin (起因) of the virus. The 1918 flu was first observed in Europe, the United States, and parts of Asia before swiftly spreading around the world. It is believed that social media was the main reason why this pandemic was called the Spanish flu. To keep morale (斗志), World War I censors (审查官) reduced early reports of illness and death rate in Germany, the United Kingdom, France, and the United States. However, because Spain wasn’t at war with any country, newspapers were free to report the epidemic’s (疫情) effects in Spain, such as the serious illness of King Alfonso XIII. These stories created a false impression of Spain as especially hard hit. This gave rise to the name “Spanish flu”.
In 2015, nearly a century after the Spanish flu hit, the World Health Organization (WHO) called on people to follow best practices in naming new human infectious (传染性的) diseases to reduce unnecessary negative effects on nations, economies, and people.
Unlike most influenza outbreaks (流感爆发) that largely kill the very young and the very old, with a higher survival rate for those in between, the Spanish flu pandemic resulted in a higher than expected death rate for young adults. The death was estimated to be at least 50 million worldwide, possibly as high as 100 million, making it one of the most serious pandemics in human history.
21．The Spanish flu also ____________ the 1918 Mu Pandemic. During the year 1918—1919, a third of the world’s population ____________ by the virus.
22．The flu _____________ by an H1N1 virus with genes of avian (禽类) origin. However, scientists ____________ on the origin of the virus.
23．____________ of the pandemic (流行病) being called the Spanish flu was social media. Spain wasn’t at war with any country. ____________, it was free for newspapers to report the epidemic’s (疫情) effects in Spain.
24．To reduce ____________ on nations, economies and people, the World Health Organization (WHO) called on people ____________ best practices in naming new human infectious (传染性的) diseases.
25．The Spanish flu unlike most influenza outbreaks (流感爆发) killed ____________. The death was 50 million or more and it made the Spanish flu ____________ in human history.

【答案】21． known as was infected 22． was caused haven’t agreed 23． Reason Therefore 24． unnecessary negative effects to follow 25． the very young and the very old one of the most serious pandemics

【导语】本文主要讲述了西班牙流感。
21．根据“The Spanish flu (流感) also known as the 1918 Mu pandemic (流行病) was a deadly pandemic in recent history”可知西班牙流感也被称为1918年Mu大流行病。known as“被称为”；根据“The virus infected  500 million people about a third of the world’s population at the time.”可知在1918年至1919年期间，世界三分之一的人口感染了这种病毒。infect“感染”，动词，此处是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，应填was infected。故填known as；was infected。
22．根据“The outbreak of the Spanish flu was caused by an H1N1 virus with genes of avian (禽类) origin”可知西班牙流感的爆发是由一种携带禽源基因的H1N1病毒引起的，was caused“被导致”符合语境；根据“There hasn’t been any agreement among scientists about the origin (起因) of the virus”可知科学家们对这种病毒的起源还没有达成任何一致意见。agree on“对……取得一致意见”，此处是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填was caused；haven’t agreed。
23．根据“It is believed that social media was the main reason why this pandemic was called the Spanish flu.”可知社交媒体是这场疫情被称为西班牙流感的主要原因。reason of“……的原因”，根据was可知，名词用单数。根据“However, because Spain wasn’t at war with any country, newspapers were free to report the epidemic’s effects in Spain”可知，西班牙没有与任何国家交战。因此，报纸可以自由报道疫情在西班牙的影响。therefore“因此”符合语境。故填Reason；Therefore。
24．根据“In 2015, nearly a century after the Spanish flu hit, the World Health Organization (WHO) called on people to follow best practices in naming new human infectious (传染性的) diseases to reduce unnecessary negative effects on nations, economies, and people.”可知，为了减少对国家、经济和人民的不必要的负面影响，世界卫生组织呼吁人们在命名新的人类传染病时采用最佳做法。unnecessary negative effects“不必要的负面影响”符合语境；第二空应填“to follow”。故填unnecessary negative effects；to follow。
25．根据“Unlike most influenza outbreaks (流感爆发) that largely kill the very young and the very old, with a higher survival rate for those in between, the Spanish flu pandemic resulted in a higher than expected death rate for young adults.”可知西班牙流感不像大多数流感爆发会导致非常年轻和非常年老的人死亡。第一空应填“the very young and the very old”；根据“The death was estimated to be at least 50 million worldwide, possibly as high as 100 million, making it one of the most serious pandemics in human history.”可知，死亡人数超过5000万，这使西班牙流感成为人类历史上最严重的流行病之一。第二空应填one of the most serious pandemics。故填the very young and the very old；one of the most serious pandemics。

二、阅读补全短文
（2023·山西·校联考一模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
Do you like writing by hand or with a keyboard (键盘)?
A new brain research, led by researchers in a university, shows that choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.
“When you write your shopping list or class notes by hand, you can easily remember what you wrote,” said Audrey van der Meer, who did the study.
12 young grown-ups and 12 children took part in the study. The results showed that the brain is much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard. According to Audrey van der Meer, plenty of senses become active by holding a pen and pushing it down on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound. These connect different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning.
Audrey van der Meer believes that the results show the importance of asking children to draw and write at an early age, especially at school. “Learning to write by hand is a bit slower course, but it’s important for children to experience the tiring step of learning to write by hand,” she said.
As teenagers, you can use a keyboard to write an article, but you could take notes by hand during a class.
Recently, some young people and kids took part in a new brain research. The study shows that handwriting helps people do ____26____ in learning and memorizing. Compared with using a keyboard, taking notes by hand can help people remember what they wrote ____27____. That’s because the brain becomes more ____28____ when people are writing with their hands. At the same time, many senses ____29____ different parts of the brain and open the brain up for learning. So the expert believes that asking young children to draw and write at school is of ____30____. Teenagers are supposed to write by hand more often.


【答案】26．better 27．easily 28．active 29．connect 30．importance

【导语】本文主要介绍了一项科学研究，研究显示手写比打字更有助于学习和记忆力。
26．句意：研究表明，手写有助于人们在学习和记忆方面做得更好。根据“A new brain research, led by researchers in a university, shows that choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.”可知手写能使人在学习和记忆力方面做得更好。故填better。
27．句意：与使用键盘相比，手写笔记可以帮助人们轻松记住自己写的内容。根据“When you write your shopping list or class notes by hand, you can easily remember what you wrote”可知手写使人很容易记住写的内容。故填easily。
28．句意：这是因为当人们用手写字时，大脑会变得更加活跃。根据“The results showed that the brain is much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard.”可知手写时大脑更活跃。故填active。
29．句意：同时，许多感官将大脑的不同部分连接起来，打开大脑进行学习。根据“These connect different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning.”可知是连接大脑的不同部分。故填connect。
30．句意：因此，这位专家认为，让年幼的孩子在学校画画和写字很重要。根据“but it’s important for children to experience the tiring step of learning to write by hand”可知对孩子们来说鞋子很重要，be of importance“很重要”。故填importance。
（2023·山西晋城·校联考一模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Nowadays some people have the misunderstanding about young people aged 15 to 21. But an international survey done in 2016 helped people get a better idea of these young people.
According to the survey, young people in China and India have a greater sense of hope about the future, compared with those living in Europe, North America and Australia.
The survey was carried out by the Varkey Foundation, a UK-based non-profit(非盈利) organization. It surveyed 20,000 young people who were born between 1995 and 2001 in 20 countries. They were asked questions about their hopes, dreams, personal views and community values.
It was found that 53 percent of those questioned in China thought the world was becoming a better place—the highest percentage among the countries surveyed. 93 percent of them also felt hopeful for the future because of the development of technology, such as in medicine, renewable energy and computing.
Opposite, young people in France, Italy and Turkey had the most negative(消极的) outlook on the future, with fears about the rise of global terrorism.
As for young people in China, what they fear most is the influence of climate change—82 percent of those who replied to the survey said so. It was encouraging that young people in China were aware how serious the problem of climate change is. This is surely a hopeful development. The young people of China paid more attention to the seriousness of the climate change.
The survey showed a sense of optimism(乐观主义) among these young people. They are more likely to travel around the world and build friendships in other countries than their grandparents and parents. They are prepared to work together for a shared future.
According to an international survey in 2016, young people in China and India are more ____31____ for the future than those in Europe, North America and Australia.They interviewed 20,000 young people ____32____ were born between 1995 and 2001 in 20 countries about their hopes, dreams, personal views and community values. More than ____33____ of the Chinese young people thought the world was becoming a better place, and almost all of them have a greater hope for the future because of technology. ____34____ with Chinese young people, the youth in France, Italy and Turkey were not so hopeful for the future because of fears about the rise of global terrorism. And 82% of Chinese young people take the problem of climate change ____35____.
Young people today are more likely to travel around the world and make friends with people in other countries. They are willing to work for a shared future.


【答案】31．hopeful 32．who 33．half 34．Compared 35．seriously

【导语】本文一篇说明文，主要介绍了通过调查发现，相比其他国家的年轻人，中国的年轻人对未来更加充满希望。
31．根据第二段“According to the survey, young people in China and India have a greater sense of hope about the future, compared with those living in Europe, North America and Australia.”可知，调查显示，与欧洲、北美和澳大利亚的年轻人相比，中国和印度的年轻人对未来更有希望。“have a greater sense of hope”可以转化为“be more hopeful（更有希望）”，故填hopeful。
32．根据第三段“It surveyed 20,000 young people who were born between 1995 and 2001 in 20 countries.”可知，它调查了20个国家1995年至2001年间出生的20000名年轻人。故填who。
33．根据第四段“It was found that 53 percent of those questioned in China thought the world was becoming a better place”可知，调查发现，53%的中国受访者认为世界正在变得更美好。“53 percent of”转化成“more than half of（超过一半）”，故填half。
34．根据第五段“Opposite, young people in France, Italy and Turkey had the most negative outlook on the future, with fears about the rise of global terrorism.”可知，与中国年轻人相比，法国、意大利和土耳其的年轻人对未来没有那么大的希望，“与……相比”compared with，置于句首，过去分词作状语。故填Compared。
35．根据第六段“As for young people in China, what they fear most is the influence of climate change—82 percent of those who replied to the survey said so. It was encouraging that young people in China were aware how serious the problem of climate change is.”可知，82%的中国年轻人认真对待气候变化问题，take...seriously“认真对待”，故填seriously。
（2023·山西晋中·统考一模）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning? Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago? You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing. But now you should be thankful.
Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is actually a key part of learning. Remembering all the things is not always easy. Forgetting unnecessary information can help our brains work better.
What kind of information is unnecessary? Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment we live in. Our brains may require us to remember less in the environment which changes quickly. For example, a supermarket worker meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time. But a designer who often meets some certain people will remember longer. That’s because our brains keep making new neurons(神经元) from stem cells(干细胞), said Paul Frankland, a professor at the University of Toronto.
There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus (海体). It is important for us to learn and remember. When new neurons go into the hippocampus, they renew our old memories. This could explain why you forget so much information about the time when you were very young.
However, being forgetful is not always good. When you don’t have enough sleep, you may have a hard time remembering new information. Sleep helps the brain store and keep new facts and information.

Being forgetful is not always a bad thing. Instead it is a key part of learning. We can not remember all the things ____36____. Forgetting some unnecessary information can help our brains work better. Things we don’t need to remember is related to (与……有关) the ____37____ we live in. Our brains need us to remember less when things around always ____38____. For example, a supermarket worker only remembers some certain people for a short time while a designer will remember longer. Hippocampus is ____39____ in our brains which is important for us to learn and remember. New neurons renew our old memories ____40____ they go into the hippocampus. However, being forgetful is not always good. You need to sleep enough!


【答案】36．easily 37．environment 38．change 39．special 40．when

【导语】本文主要介绍了其实遗忘也是一件好事，文章具体介绍了原因。
36．根据“Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is actually a key part of learning. Remembering all the things is not always easy.”可知遗忘实际上是学习的一个关键部分，我们不可能轻易记住所有的东西。easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词，故填easily。
37．根据“What kind of information is unnecessary? Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment we live in. ”可知我们不需要记住的东西与我们所生活的环境有关。environment“环境”，名词，故填environment。
38．根据“Our brains may require us to remember less in the environment which changes quickly. ”可知我们的大脑可能需要我们在快速变化的环境中减少记忆。change“改变”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填change。
39．根据“There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus (海体). It is important for us to learn and remember. ”可知海马体在我们的大脑中很特殊，它对我们学习和记忆很重要。special“特殊的”，形容词作表语，故填special。
40．根据“When new neurons go into the hippocampus, they renew our old memories.”可知当新的神经元进入海马体时，它们会更新我们的旧记忆。when“当……时候”符合语境，故填when。
（2023·浙江湖州·统考一模）以下是湖州市的天气状况图，请阅读图示信息，完成一段气象报告。每空一词。

Good morning! Here is the weather report for Huzhou. Today is Friday, March 10. It will be a ____41____day today. It is 10:22 a.m. right now and it is currently 22℃ outside. Temperatures will reach a high of ____42____ at around 2 p.m. There will be showers over the next two days.
Over the following seven days, March 12 will see the ____43____ temperature, reaching 4℃ that day. Temperatures will see an increase next ____44____, reaching a high of 24℃. The low temperatures will not change much.

【答案】41．sunny 42．27℃ 43．lowest 44．Tuesday

【导语】本文主要介绍了湖州的天气状况。
41．根据图表中3月10号周五的天气可知，天气是晴朗的。故填sunny。
42．根据图表3月10号当天的最低温度是14℃，最高温度是27℃可知，下午2点左右，气温将达到27度。故填27℃。
43．根据图表可知，3月12号温度是4℃-17℃，3月10号到17号期间最低温度是4℃。因此3月12日将是最低气温。故填lowest。
44．根据图表可知，下周二气温将有所上升，最高可达24℃。故填Tuesday。
（2023·山西临汾·统考一模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Nowadays, wherever we go, we can’t leave our mobile phones behind, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks first, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. Do you do that? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?
A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not that good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. It turned out that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them.
Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one checks his mobile many times, which makes others uncomfortable. It seems that your mobile calls you in secret all the time, even when you are with real people.
So, next time when you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food?
When we eat out, we often take out our mobiles and take photos rather than ____45____ chopsticks when a dish comes. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked” However, the food becomes less pleasant because we spend time taking photos ____46____ enjoying the food. Besides, there are also some other bad ____47____ about this behavior. After posting the photos onto the Internet, we are made to check our mobiles many times, and it makes others ____48____. It seems that our mobiles call us ____49____ all the time. So when we go out to have dinner with our family or friends, we should do nothing but share delicious food with them.


【答案】45．lift 46．before 47．influences 48．uncomfortable 49．secretly

【导语】本文主要讲吃饭前给食物拍照是不好的，作者建议我们不要这样做。
45．根据“Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks first, we take out our mobiles and click.”可知吃饭前我们不是拿筷子，而是拿出手机。“rather than”连接两个并列成分，此处与“take out”并列，故填lift。
46．根据“some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.”可知在吃饭前拍照，故填before。
47．根据“Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.”可知除了科学的结果，也有一些其他的坏影响。故填influences。
48．根据“After posting the photos onto the Internet, one checks his mobile many times, which makes others uncomfortable.”可知在手机上频繁的点击让别人不舒服，故填uncomfortable。
49．根据“It seems that your mobile calls you in secret all the time”可知似乎是我们的手机总在秘密地召唤我们，in secret可用secretly来替换。故填secretly。

三、多任务混合阅读
（2023·山东济宁·统考一模）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
How can I become a better person? This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons, but I always dream of doing more.
Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called them “the Snails (蜗牛)”. It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn’t like to. After a two-week training, I became more skilled. I got closer to them day by day. To my surprise, I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.
Moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. We sold 60 pictures that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination.
Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer.
50．Do “the Snails” have their own talents?    (not more than 3 words)
_____________________________________________________
51．How many pictures did they sell that day?    (not more than 6 words)
_____________________________________________________
52．What is the writer’s answer to the question “how to become a better person”? (not more than 10 words)
_____________________________________________________
53．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语
_____________________________________________________
54．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目
_____________________________________________________

【答案】50．Yes./Yes, they do. 51．60./They sold 60 pictures that day. 52．Studying/Learning/Working hard at school and helping others in need. 53．起初很难与他们沟通，因为他们不愿意。 54．How can I become a better person?

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想要知道如何成为一个更好的人，并且在帮助自闭症儿童的过程中找到了答案。
50．根据“To my surprise, I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent.”可知自闭症儿童都有自己的天赋。故填Yes./Yes, they do.
51．根据“We sold 60 pictures that day.”可知那天他们卖了60幅画。故填60./They sold 60 pictures that day.
52．根据“As students…of course, makes us better persons, but I always dream of doing more.”及“Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer.”可推测作者的答案是在学校努力学习并且帮助有需要的人。故填Studying/Learning/Working hard at school and helping others in need.
53．“It”作形式主语，不翻译；真正的主语 “to communicate with them at first”译为“起初与他们沟通”；“difficult”译为“难的”，因此主句译为“起初很难与他们沟通”。“because”译为“因为”；“they”译为“他们”；“wouldn’t like to”译为“不愿意”，因此从句译为“因为他们不愿意”。故填：起初很难与他们沟通，因为他们不愿意。
54．通读文章可知本文主要讲述了作者想知道如何成为一个更好的人，并且在帮助他人的过程中找到了答案，因此“How can I become a better person?”可作为标题。故填How can I become a better person?
（2023·山西晋城·统考一模）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
Vocational education（职业教育）is hoped to grow rapidly in China as the government is encouraging high-quality（高质量的）development.
On April 29, 2021, China Youth Daily did a survey. They asked 1,350 parents about their attitude towards vocational education. The result showed that more than half of them would like to let their children receive vocational education.

At present, there are 11, 300 vocational schools across China with 30.88 million students, forming the world’s largest vocational education system. However, there’s still a great need for high-level technicians（技术人员）, according to another survey.

To solve the problem and at the same time improve vocational education, great efforts have been made. On the one hand, the Ministry of Education（教育部）plans to set up a separate entrance examination system for vocational students. On the other hand, colleges and universities are also making changes to train modern skilled workers. What’s more, companies（公司）are encouraged to work with vocational schools in different ways. They will set up trainee posts（实习岗位）for vocational students, take part in writing vocational education textbooks, or train teachers of vocational schools.
In a recent report, President Xi Jinping said vocational education has a bright future and great development. On May 1, 2022, the revised（修订的）Vocational Education Law came into practice. It says that vocational education is as important as general education. It also encourages wider and deeper cooperation（合作）between industries and vocational schools.
Which do you prefer: vocational education or general education?

Zhang Yuhan is a senior high student from Grade 3. “I plan to go to a vocational school. I will learn useful skills and easy knowledge,” he said. “It is easy for me to find a job.”

Yang Miao, a student who studies nursing. “I’m the only one in a vocational school in my family,” she said. “Most of my cousins are in universities. I’m not satisfied with myself.”

Li Rui is a vocational student. He loves repairing computers. “I’m happy about my choice. I’m sure I can find my favorite job easily,” he said. “And I believe there will be a brighter future for us vocational students.”
ChartⅢ
55．According to Chart I, how many parents in the survey supported vocational education?
___________________________________
56．Which job is needed most at present according to ChartⅡ?
___________________________________
57．How can companies help improve vocational education? (Two examples are OK.)
___________________________________
58．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
___________________________________
59．What’s the common advantage of receiving vocational education according to the students in ChartⅢ?
___________________________________
60．How do you like the development of vocational education in China? Why?
___________________________________

【答案】55．891 parents supported vocational education. 56．AI technicians. 57．They can set up trainee posts for vocational students or take part in writing vocational education textbooks. 58．《职业教育法》上写到职业教育和普通教育一样重要。 59．It’s easy to find a job. 60．I think it can help students do what they are good at, because vocational education allows students to choose their favourite majors.

【导语】本文主要介绍了职业教育在中国的发展状况，政府及学校采取了一系列措施来促进职业教育的发展，并介绍了不同学生对职业教育的看法。
55．根据“They asked 1,350 parents about their attitude towards vocational education.”及图表一可知调查中支持职业教育的家长占比为66%，因此数量为1350*66%=891。故填891 parents supported vocational education.
56．根据图表二可知占比最高的是“AI technicians”，因此目前需求量最大的工作是人工智能技术人员。故填AI technicians.
57．根据“They will set up trainee posts（实习岗位）for vocational students, take part in writing vocational education textbooks, or train teachers of vocational schools.”可知企业可以通过为职业学生提供实习岗位、参与编写职业教育课本或者培训职业学校的老师等方式来促进职业教育的发展。选择其中两项作答即可。故填They can set up trainee posts for vocational students or take part in writing vocational education textbooks.
58．此句是宾语从句。主句主语“It”指代上文提到的《职业教育法》；谓语“says”译为“写到”；连词“that”不翻译；从句主语“vocational education”译为“职业教育”；“as important as”译为“和……一样重要”；“general education”译为“普通教育”。因此整句译为“《职业教育法》上写到职业教育和普通教育一样重要。”故填：《职业教育法》上写到职业教育和普通教育一样重要。
59．根据图表三中“It is easy for me to find a job.”及“I’m sure I can find my favorite job easily”可知，接受职业教育的普遍优势是容易找工作。故填It’s easy to find a job.
60．开放性试题。说出你对中国职业教育发展的看法及原因即可。故填I think it can help students do what they are good at, because vocational education allows students to choose their favourite majors.
（2023·山东青岛·统考一模）Love Notes
From the time when each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch that I packed for them, I put a note, often written on a napkin. The note might be a thank-you for a special moment, a reminder of something we were happily looking forward to, or a bit of encouragement for a coming test or sporting event.
In early grade school they loved their notes—they wrote something on them after school as a reply, and they even put notes in my lunches! But as the kids grew older they became self-conscious, and my older son, Marc, after being laughed at by his classmate for the notes, told me that he no longer needed my daily missives but I continued the tradition until the day when he graduated.
Marc is now a successful doctor in Washington DC． Last November, Marc called me and asked me if he could stay with us for two months. It was six years since he began to work. This year his younger sister was leaving for college, his younger brother, Sam, will be a senior in high school. Sam, too, told me that he is too old for notes. But like his elder brother and sister, he will receive those notes till the day he graduates.
I was especially excited and pleased to have Marc coming back home.
During those two months, I was still making lunch every day for his younger brother. Of course, I packed one for Marc, too, then he could have his lunch on the way back to his home. Imagine my surprise when I got a phone call from my 30-year-old son, Marc, complaining his lunch from his home. “Did I do something wrong? Aren’t I still your kid? Don’t you love me any more, Mom?” were just a few of the questions he threw at me as I laughingly asked him what was wrong.
“My note, Mom,” he answered. “Where’s my note?”
— Adapted from Love Notes by Antoinette Kurita
阅读下面短文, 完成下列小题。
61．填空：①Love Notes was written by ________.
②the tradition means ________.
62．选择：missives 的同义词是：________
A．lunches B．letters C．Words D．notes
63．英译汉：将划线句子But like his elder brother and sister, he will receive those notes till the day he graduates 译成中文：
______________________________
64．找出同义句：they knew themselves and their action and thought well
______________________________
65．用英语回答问题：Why did Marc call his mother when he returned to his home?
______________________________
66．假如你是Marc, 给妈妈写一张明信片. 50 词左右。
Dear Mom, How time flies! I am 30 years old. And I can well remember that you ______________________________
However, ______________________________
So now…______________________________


【答案】61． Antoinette Kurita in each lunch, I put a note, often written on a napkin 62．B 63．但是就像他的哥哥姐姐，他也会收到那些便条直到毕业。 64．they became self-conscious 65．Because he missed her mother’s notes. 66． put notes in my lunches. I didn’t receive any notes on my last lunch could you please continue the tradition?

【导语】本文讲述了作者从她的孩子上学开始就在孩子带去的学校的午餐里放纸条，起初孩子很喜欢纸条还会在纸条上写回话；但是随着孩子长大有了自我意识以后，他们开始不喜欢纸条了。直到作者的儿子大学毕业工作以后，他却又很怀念妈妈的纸条，希望妈妈在自己的午餐里放纸条。
61．根据文章最后一句“Adapted from Love Notes by Antoinette Kurita”可知，本文是改编自Antoinette Kurita的《爱的纸条》，所以本文的作者是Antoinette Kurita，故①处填Antoinette Kurita；根据第一段“And in each lunch that I packed for them, I put a note, often written on a napkin”可知，作者对待孩子们的每一顿午餐都是先打包，然后在餐巾纸上写一些话语放入午餐中，所以第二段的“tradition（惯例）”就是指作者为孩子的午餐放纸条这一做法，故②处填in each lunch, I put a note, often written on a napkin。故填Antoinette Kurita；in each lunch, I put a note, often written on a napkin。
62．根据第二段“…after being laughed at by his classmate for the notes, told me that he no longer needed my daily missives”可知，在因为纸条被同学们嘲笑后，作者的儿子就告诉她不再需要她写的纸条了，所以missives指的是上文的纸条，选项中纸条和letters（信件）是同类型词。故选B。
63．but“但是”；like“像”，此处作介词；his elder brother and sister“他的哥哥和姐姐”；will receive“会收到”；those notes“那些便条”；till the day“直到那天”，作时间状语；he graduates“他毕业”，作定语从句修饰先行词day。故填：但是就像他的哥哥姐姐，他也会收到那些便条直到毕业。
64．“they knew themselves and their action and thought well”表示“他们了解自己以及自己的行动并且仔细思考过了”，与“they became self-conscious”同义，故填they became self-conscious。
65．根据文章最后一段“ ‘My note, Mom,’ he answered. ‘Where’s my note?’”可知，作者的儿子打电话给作者是为了问作者他午餐的纸条在哪里，儿子之前读书时午餐总能收到纸条，现在毕业后午餐没有纸条他反而想要纸条，也就是说他想念作者的纸条。故填Because he missed her mother’s notes.
66．本题要求以Marc的角度写一张明信片给妈妈，且明信片中的内容提示此时Marc的年龄是30岁，即Marc已经工作了。结合文章最后两段的内容，工作后的Marc的午餐里没有妈妈放入的纸条，所以他打电话询问妈妈纸条在哪里就是想让妈妈以后再在自己的午餐里放入纸条。由此我们可以构想出明信片的内容为：妈妈以前会在我的午餐里放入纸条；但是最近一次的午餐里没有放，所以我现在想请妈妈以后都在我的午餐放纸条。所以①处可填put notes in my lunches②处可填I didn’t receive any notes on my last lunch③处可填could you please continue the tradition。故填put notes in my lunches.；I didn’t receive any notes on my last lunch.；could you please continue the tradition?（任何符合文章主旨的答案都可以接受）
（2023·浙江温州·统考一模）

There was something wrong with grandma Mommika’s fingers. The doctor said that she had arthritis—a disease that causes pain in the body. He said Mommika should keep her hands warm. I made her cups of tea to hold and moved her chair closer to the fire. But her fingers were stiff* no matter how much tea I brought.
I wasn’t used to seeing Mommika’s hands like this. Her quiet hands made herself quieter too.
This year there were no knitted* hats for Christmas, no colorful socks or soft sweaters. But I missed Mommika’s voice more than those.
One day, Mom asked me to throw away some sweaters which had big holes. Mommika was staring down at her hands, and was shocked as I walked by.
“Wait, Annuska,” she said. “Let me see those.”
She picked up a blue sweater on top. She began pulling gently at a piece of yarn* near the neck.
“What are you doing?” I asked.
“Unknitting, make it into a ball like this. Then you can use the yarn to knit something new.” Mommika said.
Mommika wrapped yarn around and around her stiff fingers, first in one direction and then the other to keep the ball round.
Mommika told me how Peti, her youngest brother, used to play with their mother’s yarn balls. “Once he threw them so high that a yarn ball got stuck in a tree. So he climbed the tree and threw the ball down on my head,” she said, laughing.
I picked up three yarn balls and tried to do like Peti. Mommika watched me and then smiled.
After dinner, I got an idea. ________ I picked up a pair of old gloves and sewed* up the holes as she had taught me before. Then I sewed the faces of Mommika and her brothers and sisters on the tips of the fingers.
“Your family,” I said, handing the gloves to her.
“Oh, Annuska! This one must be me,” she said, laughing. “And this must be Peti.” Mommika put the gloves on and told me about her life with her brothers and sisters happily until my bedtime.
“I think I’ll sleep with my family gloves on tonight,” Mommika said, taking my hand in her gloved one.
67．Why were there no new knitted hats for Christmas this year?
A．Because the family didn’t like knitted hats.
B．Because they have bought some from the shop.
C．Because it was difficult for Mommika to make them.
D．Because Mommika didn’t want to make them any more.
68．Which of the sentences can be put in ________?
A．Making gloves was a challenge for me. B．I decided to do something for Mommika.
C．Mommika needed to be taken good care of. D．What Mommika needed now was to have a rest.
69．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Family Gloves B．Soft Sweaters C．Still Fingers D．Old Grandma
70．Why did Annuska make the gloves for her grandma at last?
______________________________________________________________

【答案】67．C 68．B 69．A 70．Because Annuska wanted to keep grandama Mommika’s stiff fingers warm (要点一). Also she realized Mommika missed her brothers and sisters (要点二), so she sewed their faces on the tips of the fingers. More importantly, Mommika didn’t like to talk because of her disease, so Annuska wanted to make Mommika happy (要点三).

【导语】本文讲述了祖母因为疾病变得越来越安静，作者为祖母特制了一副家庭手套，让祖母重展笑颜。
67．细节理解题。根据“There was something wrong with grandma Mommika’s fingers.”和“But her fingers were stiff* no matter how much tea I brought.”可知，祖母的手指有问题，并且没有好转，因此可以推测目前祖母无法制作帽子。故选C。
68．根据“I picked up a pair of old gloves and sewed* up the holes as she had taught me before. Then I sewed the faces of Mommika and her brothers and sisters on the tips of the fingers.”可知，作者拿出一副旧手套，把上面的洞缝补好，并且依照祖母和她的兄弟姐妹的脸，在手套指尖缝出了脸的样子，这是作者在为祖母做一些事情。故选B。
69．标题归纳题。本文讲述了祖母因为疾病变得越来越安静，作者为祖母特制了一副家庭手套，让祖母重展笑颜。故选A。
70．根据“ He said Mommika should keep her hands warm.”可知，作者做手套是为了可以保暖。根据“Mommika told me how Peti, her youngest brother, used to play with their mother’s yarn balls. “Once he threw them so high that a yarn ball got stuck in a tree. So he climbed the tree and threw the ball down on my head,” she said, laughing.”可知，作者把祖母和她的兄弟姐妹的脸缝到手套上是因为祖母非常想念他们。根据“Her quiet hands made herself quieter too.”和“But I missed Mommika’s voice more than those.”可知，祖母越来越安静，越来越不快乐，作者想要祖母快乐起来。本题总共有三个要点，均需要涉及。故填Because Annuska wanted to keep grandama Mommika’s stiff fingers warm (要点一). Also she realized Mommika missed her brothers and sisters (要点二), so she sewed their faces on the tips of the fingers. More importantly, Mommika didn’t like to talk because of her disease, so Annuska wanted to make Mommika happy (要点三).
（2023·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Robots were first called “automatons”. That word means “something that can move or act by itself.” It is like the word “automatic”. These first robots were made hundreds of years ago. Most of the time they were little windup toys (装有发条的玩具).
In the 1920’s, robots that looked like people became popular. That was when they were first called “robots”. The word robot comes from another language. It means “worker”. In the 1920’s, inventors began to build worker robots. They looked like people. They were supposed to do things that people do.
In 1932, the world saw a robot named Alpha. She was made of chrome. Alpha was shown at a radio show in London. She could tell time and sing. Alpha even smoked.
In 1939, the New York World’s Fair was held. Television was shown there. Television was entertainment of the future. Robots were there. too. Elektro was one of them. Elektro was a robot who could walk and count. He could also tell the difference between red and green. There was even a dog-shaped robot that followed Elektro around.
Scientists make other kinds of robots that look like machines. Robots are built to work in factories. They can lift car bodies. They are built to work underwater. They are built to work on the moon. Robots can go places that people cannot go. They can live where people cannot live. Today most robots do not look anything like people.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下文章最后一段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。
71．Most of the time, the first robots were ________ made of hundreds of years ago.
72．When did inventors begin to build worker robots?
_____________________________________________
73．What was shown at the New York World’s Fair?
_____________________________________________
74．___________________________________________
75．___________________________________________

【答案】71．little windup toys 72．In the 1920’s. 73．Television. 74．Scientists make other kinds of robots that look like machines. 75．阿尔法在伦敦的一个广播节目中亮相。

【导语】本文介绍了机器人的发展史及种类。
71．根据“These first robots were made hundreds of years ago. Most of the time they were little windup toys (装有发条的玩具).”可知，大多数时候，第一批机器人都是数百年前制作的装有发条的玩具。故填little windup toys。
72．根据“In the 1920’s, inventors began to build worker robots.”可知，20世纪20年代，发明家们开始制造工人机器人。故填In the 1920’s.
73．根据“In 1939, the New York World’s Fair was held. Television was shown there.”可知，纽约世界博览会上展示了电视。故填Television.
74．根据“Scientists make other kinds of robots that look like machines.”以及本段内容可知本段主要讲述了科学家制造了其他种类的看起来像机器的机器人，这是本段的主题句。故填Scientists make other kinds of robots that look like machines.
75．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；Alpha翻译为“阿尔法”；was shown at a radio show翻译为 “在一个广播节目中亮相”；in London翻译为“在伦敦”。故填“阿尔法在伦敦的一个广播节目中亮相。”