压轴题19 补全对话-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练（全国通用）

压轴题19 补全对话

题型/考向一：填单词型补全对话

题型/考向二：写句子型补全对话

题型/考向三: 选句子型补全对话

★ 满分技巧 

1. 填单词型补全对话主要的答题策略有：

答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。答题时，跳过空行，快速把全篇对话通读一篇，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境。语境决定了语言的表达方式、双方说话人的态度以及表达的内容。如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点，都有各自的语言表达方式。因而，在做题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上，准确地把握语言环境，把自己＂置身＂于语境之中，理解双方谈话的意图。

①根据语境、填写单词。在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，细读所提供的前后文，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据对话有关情景内容，填写相应的单词。

②通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。将对话补全之后，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一验证答案。所填的答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。

根据对话的内容考生写出句子，这样的题型相对难一些，要求考生不仅能正确理解短文的语境，还要用正确的句子表达出来，它是以书面形式考查考生英语口头交际能力和逻辑思维能力。要熟悉中西差异，掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯，特别是和生活有关的口语运用中的表达习惯。

2. 写句子型补全对话的解题策略有：

①明确要表达的意思。对于对话的内容要熟悉，根据上下文的语境推测空格处要表达的意思。

②注意时态。既然要写的是句子，当然要用适当的时态，具体用什么时态，需要根据上文表达的语境来判断，不能随意写。

③注意句型。要用适当的句型来写，并且用自己熟悉的正确的句型，不要写出汉语式的英语句子。使所写句子与上下文呼应，争取做到天衣无缝。要充分利用所给的提示或上下文甚至文章中的标点信息，认真分析上下文是做好补全对话题目的有效手段，有些题目是可以从下文中得到启示的，还有些题目需要通读全文之后才能推敲出答案，所以一定要注意联系上下文。

3. 选句子补全对话的解题策略有：

①浏览快速通读全文，了解补话试题的大致内容及情景。在头脑中快速筛选使用什么语句，把自己想象成对话中的一个角色，切身体验如何进行对话交际。

②分析对话，试填答案。根据通读全文所获得的信息试探性地猜测所需语句。试填答案时一要问答一致，根据所学有关方面典型句型来试填。 二要注意对话的表达要符合西方人的风俗习惯，英汉两种语言对日常生活中的同一话题可能会有不同的表达方法。

通常在补全对话命题中可以根据答语来确定疑问句的种类，如以yes, no作答的肯定是一般疑问句和反意疑问句；以时间、地点或方式等细节信息作答的多为特殊疑问句。如：

A：_____________________?

B：We’re going to Los Angeles.

我们只需对Los Angeles这个地名画线提问就可以了，找出特殊疑问词Where，然后变原句为一般疑问句即可，正确答案：Where are you going?。

③复读全文，验证答案。填完后要求考生把整个对话重读一遍，检查问答是否一致，对话是不是通顺、流畅，前后句子是不是符合逻辑，是否符合习惯用法。

4. 选词型补全对话的解题策略有：

原题给出单词，要求考生根据语境来判断这里应该选用哪个词是最佳答案。要根据上下文来判断该词用的什么形式，所写的单词的形式要符合句子结构、句式特点及句意。

①仔细阅读对话，了解大意。了解对话所围绕的哪种情景，如去商店、书店、药店、水果店买东西、看电影、彼此交谈、某项活动、同学对话等等。不同的内容用不同的交际用语。

②推敲语境、分析句子结构及特点。在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文分析对话中所缺成分，判断所缺单词的词类，看看是名词、动词、还是形容词、副词等；是词组、短句还是固定搭配。注意变化形式，如动词形式和时态、语态特征等。

5. 考生易犯的错误

错误一：答题时只见＂树木＂，不见＂森林＂。即对上下文中的信息点把握不全，答题时急于动手。

错误二：不看场景，乱用熟悉句式。即对已掌握的大纲规定语言项目机械记忆，答题时随机使用，忽视上下文。

错误三：忽视中西差异，使用汉式英语。即对中西文化、思维、语言差异不重视，以至于失分错解。

错误四：语法基础不扎实的错误。有些同学虽然能把握上下文语境，只顾填词、填句而忽略了时态或形式等语法规则，造成答案错误失分。

错误五：忽视生活常识。缺乏对生活常识的积累，解题时凭空猜想。

错误六：忽视主题。答题时缺少对全文的把握，不能正确判断对话的主题，断章取义。

总之，在做补全对话题时，考生应在通读全篇对话的基础上，把握各部分之间的逻辑关系，充分理解谈话内容及谈话人双方的意图，使补全后的对话思想通顺，前后连贯，且符合英美人的语言表达方式，这样才算把补全对话题做得完美无缺了。解题时应正确使用会话用语，日常会话用语有一定的语言模式，应熟练掌握；理清询问或答语：若为询问句，则应注意询问句与其上下句的关系；若为疑问句，还要搞清楚何种疑问句，是一般疑问句，还是特殊疑问句，或选择疑问句。弄清了疑问句的种类，好对症下药，给出中肯的答语；注意上下句式关系：上下句子间有多种关系、有因果关系、转折关系，描述、过程、空间、举例、证明、分类、比较、对比、比拟、类推和添加等关系。对话句之间的关系搞清楚了，就容易根据这一特定语境确定选项。

一、补全对话7选5

（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）。

A: Hi, Sophie. You are going to be a senior high school student. ____1____

B: Thanks. But I’ll miss my middle school life very much.

A: ____2____ After all, it is one of the important periods in life.

B: Yes, especially I’ll miss some of my teachers. They influenced me greatly.

A: ____3____

B: My English teacher Mrs. Lee.

A: Why?

B: ____4____ She helps me a lot.

A: She is really a wonderful teacher. ____5____

B: Of course. And I will also make a gift for her by myself.

A: Excellent!

A．I think every student will.

B．You’d better forget it.

C．What will you do in the future?

D．Who do you want to thank most?

E．Because she always encourages me.

F．Congratulations!

G．Will you say something to express your thanks?

（2023·安徽·校联考一模）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A: Good morning, Li Fei. I’m going to find a job in Beijing after graduation. What about you?

B: ____6____ I’m looking forward to doing something for my hometown.

A: That’s great! How long have you been away from your hometown?

B: For almost four years.

A: It’s such a long time. Many places in our country have changed for the better these years. ____7____

B: Of course. It has changed a lot. My mother tells me that many new buildings and roads have been built these years.

A: ____8____

B: The government set up a new primary school. I want to teach English there.

A: ____9____

B: Because I enjoy staying with kids and I want to help the kids in my hometown achieve their dreams.

A: You’re so nice. ____10____

B: Thank you very much.

A．Has your hometown changed a lot?

B．I hope your hometown will be better and better.

C．Have you already decided it?

D．I will stay at our school to teach.

E．But what are you going to do there?

F．Why do you want to be a teacher?

G．I am going to go back to my hometown.

（2023·重庆·模拟预测）根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。

A: Hey, Jane. Have you ever heard of China Brand (品牌) Day?

B: ___11___ What’s the day for?

A: ___12___ In the past, “made in China” often made people think of cheap products, some of which are not good enough.

B: How about now?

A: It has changed a lot. ___13___

B: I agree. Chinese brands are going global (全球的) and more people buy products made in China.

A: Exactly. ___14___

B: Yes. I often buy some shoes or clothes of these brands. They are really nice and of high quality.

A: Cool! ___15___

A．Oh, I have no idea about it.

B．That’s because they are affordable.

C．TikTok is another big technology brand.

D．It’s to show Chinese brands to the world.

E．More Chinese brands are accepted around the world.

F．Some sports brands like Huili and Li-Ning have got global attention.

G．I believe more and more Chinese will support our own brands like you.

（2023·安徽合肥·统考一模）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

M: You have a lot of energy, Riley. _____16_____

W: Well, I run on the Green Way for an hour every morning. And I never stay up late.

M: _____17_____

W: Sure, and I do weight lifting.

M: Cool. _____18_____

W: I usually do it about three times a week. _____19_____

M: Oh, I hardly ever exercise. I would lie on the sofa and watch TV as long as there is time.

W: _____20_____ Better do some exercise every day.

M: I’ll have a try. Thank you.

A．Seriously?

B．How often do you lift weights?

C．When did you begin to do exercise?

D．That’s not good for your health.

E．Do you exercise a lot?

F．Why don’t you do exercise?

G．What about you?

（2023·安徽·统考一模）根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A: Excuse me. I’m a reporter from Music Radio. ___21___

B: Of course. I’m glad to be interviewed by you.

A: Thanks a lot. ___22___

B: Yes, I do. I always listen to music as long as I am available.

A: ___23___

B: I like music that makes me happy and relaxed.

A: Which do you think is more important, lyrics or music?

B: In my opinion, they are both important. ___24___

A: Would you like to be a singer in the future?

B: Well, I used to have such a dream. ___25___

A: Sounds great. What do you think of the music that’s played (播放) by us?

B: Perfect! You’re always playing the best music that can cheer me up.

A．Could I ask you some questions?

B．I don’t like music at all.

C．So what kind of music do you like?

D．But now I prefer to be a guitar player in a band.

E．First of all, I wonder if you like music.

F．And I admire singers who sing the lyrics clearly.

G．How often do you listen to music?

二、填写适当的句子补全对话

（2023·河南焦作·统考一模）根据下面对话情景，在每个空中填出一个适合的语句，使对话完整。

A: Hello! Daniel speaking.

B: Hello! Daniel. We haven’t seen each other for a long time.

A: Yes. It’s been three months since I last saw you. ________26________?

B: No. We haven’t taken online classes any longer.

A: Really? ________27________?

B: It lasted over two months.

A: ________28________?               

B: Not good. I don’t like taking online classes.

A: Why do you think so?

B: ________29________. I prefer to meet my teachers and friends at school. What about you?

A: I think it has some advantages. It can save time and money. And the final exams are coming. ________30________.

B: I hope so, too. Come on!

A: Come on!

（2023·河南郑州·郑州外国语中学校考一模）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: It’s been so long since we last saw each other. _______31_______?

B: Pretty good. Have you got any plans for the upcoming winter holiday?

A: _______32_______. I plan to go mountain climbing with my family.

B: Sounds great. I also like mountain climbing. _______33_______.

A: That’s right. It can also help us get some relaxation. By the way, what about your plans?

B: I will travel to Chongqing to try the local food there.

A: Wow! Sounds really yummy. _______34_______?

B: Well, I’ll also visit the famous scenic spots there.

A: _______35_______.

B: Thanks. You too.

（2023·河南信阳·统考一模）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Look! What good weather!

B: Yes, and the air is so fresh. I like sunny days.

A: Me, too. In such comfortable weather, we can do a lot of things.

B: _______36_______ Oh, sorry, I need to receive a call. Please wait a minute. (Some minutes later...).

A: I notice you bring your schoolbag. _______37_______?

B: I’m going to the library. I need to look up some information about environment.

A: Well. How will you get there?

B: _______38_______. How about you? Where are you going?

A: I’ve just fished my math homework and want to go to the park to have a rest.

B: I can’t believe that you’ve finished! It’s difficult for me! _______39_______?

A: Yes, of course. Do a good preview before the class. Review in time after class. _______40_______.

B: I will have a try. Thank you very much!

A: You’re welcome. I believe you can make it!

（2023·河南洛阳·统考一模）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Tom! It’s great to see you again. Where have you been?

B: ____________41____________.

A: I see. What’s your plan for today?

B: I’m going to the book store. ____________42____________?

A: Oh, sorry. I went there yesterday. Do you remember Lucy, our old friend at Junior High School?

B: Wait! ____________43____________?

A: Yes, exactly. She hasn’t changed much. You know, she lives in this city now.

B: Did you meet her by coincidence?

A: ____________44____________. At first, she was staring (盯着) at me, and I wasn’t sure that she was Lucy. But she called my name and finally we talked a lot about many things.

B: ____________45____________?

A: Yes, I did. It’s 115 848 2810.

B: Let me write it down. I will call her sometime.

（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或单词），使对话完整。

After Shenzhor-l3 Manned Spaceship（神舟十三号载人航天飞船）returned to earth successfully, Wang Ping and Li Hong are talking about their dreams.

A: Hi, Wang Ping, ____46____?

B: Science.

A: ____47____?

B: Because I think science is so magic. Especially after watching Shenzhou-13 Manned Spaceship returned to earth successfully.

A: ____48____?

B: Yes. I want to be a scientist like those who work behind Shenzhou-13 Manned Spaceship.

A: ____49____! But it is hard to become a scientist.

B: I know. So from now on, I must work harder than before.

A: I believe if you stick to your dream, you will succeed in the end.

B: ____50____. Nothing is impossible. And I’m sure I can reach it.

A: Come on.

三、填写适当的单词补全对话

（2023·四川成都·统考一模）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词 (含缩写词)。

A: Hey, Li Hua. Do you know the serious earthquake in Turkey?

B: It’s terrible. The earthquake happened all of a sudden. ___51___, more than 40000 people died in the earthquake. It’s really cruel (残忍的) to face the parting of life and ___52___ .

A: People who lost their loved ones are in great sadness!

B: If we can know when the earthquake will happen ahead of time, things will be different.

A: Scientists and programmers make great ___53___ to make it possible. They developed an early ___54___ system (系统) for earthquake in Android mobile phones. It can tell people when the danger is coming.

B: That’s cool! It can buy people time to escape (逃生).

A: Yes, if we can run away in time, it will greatly ___55___ the chances of survival (生存).

B: Have you ever ___56___ an earthquake?

A: No.

B: So if we meet with an earthquake, what should we do to protect ourselves?

A: Firstly, stay ___57___ . Don’t be too nervous. If we are in a classroom, we could take cover under a desk, or against an inside wall. If there is not a desk near you, cover your head with your arms and hide in an inside corner of the building.

B: Should we run out quickly?

A: It ___58___ on the specific situation. When it begins to shake, we’d better stay inside. When it stops shaking, we should take the chance and run out.

B: I see. If we’re trapped (困住), what can we do?

A: If we are trapped, cover our mouth and nose. Don’t shout. Hit with an object to show our ___59___. Then people can follow the sound and find where we are.

B: Then do we need to prepare something?

A: Uhh…in our daily life, we are suggested to prepare something like clean water and some food. _____60_____, flashlights are also necessary.

Z: Useful tips! If we do these, I think we can survive from the earthquake.

（2023·四川成都·成都七中校考模拟预测）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。

A: Hey, boss, I think we need to talk.

B: Oh, dear. What’s it about?

A: You know there is always something ____61____ by someone in our supermarket, and it’s lasted for days.

B: Right, have you got any useful information? Why don’t you call the police as ____62____?

A: I think I’d better have a word with you. You know there’s a back door in our supermarket and we all agreed that the thieves may run away from the back door.

B: Right, so we let Larry hide ____63____ secretly across from the back door to watch.

A: This morning, Larry told me he finally found the thieves and Billy was one of them.

B: Is Larry’s words ____64____?

A: Yes, of course. That’s why we chose him for the job. So, I think I’d better talk to you first.

B: Thank you for doing this. No wonder he seems very nervous when he meets me these days. I never thought my son ____65____ to do this. Too much work makes me have no time to pay attention to him and I have been ____66____ from his growth for a long time. It’s all my fault.

A: Don’t be too hard on yourself. ____67____, what we have to do now is how to deal with Billy. He’s your only son, and do you want to...

B: Call the police, and let Billy face what he has to. He’s a thief now, and I won’t let him be a coward（懦夫） and thief. My child’s behavior is a ____68____ of my failure in educating. I’ll face it bravely, first.

A: Don’t you think it’s too ____69____? Being sent to the police office by one’s own father!

B: It’s time to end his terrible life as a thief. I think it’s also a ____70____ to him. At least, he needn’t be stressed out any more. During his time in the prison（监狱）, I’ll try my best to help him overcome it.

A: And I’ll try my best to help you!

B: Thank you, my old friend.

（2023·四川成都·模拟预测）

A: Hello, Xiao Ming. Why are you in a hurry?

B: I am going to put up a poster about garbage classification.

A: Nowadays, most students haven’t realized the ____71____ of classifying garbage. They think it’s a lot of work to do it. For the convenience, they put them all ____72____.

B: You said it. So as a volunteer, I think it’s a right time for us to call on more students to know how to classify garbage.

A: ____73____, I’m not so clear how to do it. Can you explain it to me?

B: As you can see on the poster, there are four kinds of garbage classification. We should put recyclable waste, including paper, metal into the blue bins; hazardous (有害的) waste, including batteries, medicine into the red bins; kitchen waste, including leftovers (剩饭菜) into the green bins. The last kind of the garbage that doesn’t belong to the first ____74____ is called other waste including plastic bags. They should be put into the black bins.

A: I know we should put them into different ____75____ bins.

B: It is a scientific management way to classify garbage. It has many advantages. Doing garbage classification in a right way can turn waste into ____76____ and reduce pollution.

A: You mean it can save resources and improve ____77____ quality.

B: Yes. If garbage classification is not carried out, it will also ____78____ our health. In fact, knowing how to classify garbage is the first step, but the key is ____79____ to it.

A: Can’t agree with you more. Let’s start from ______80______ now. I want to join you.

B: OK! Let’s do it!

（2023·四川成都·统考一模）在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。

A: Have you watched the movie Home Coming recently?

B: Not yet. What’s it about?

A: It is about two diplomats (外交官) taking 125 people back home with great difficulty.

B: I can hardly imagine how hard it could be!

A: Yes. It is their wisdom, courage and ___81___ to be home that bring them back.

B: Since you mentioned Chinese coming home, you ___82___ me of “the goddess scientist” Yan Ning. Not long ago, she said she would come back to China from the US.

A: You mean the Chinese biologist with great ___83___? Once she was listed among Nature’s Science Stars of China.___84___ some typical scientists wearing a pair of thick glasses with messy hair forehead, she prefers high-heeled shoes and beautiful dresses. She does break that boring type.

B: Yes. She also gets tons of ___85___ from home and abroad. People from all walks of life begin to notice her. She is even ___86___ by Brian Kobilka, winner of the 2012 Nobel (诺贝尔) Prize in chemistry, who said what she did was a great success.

A: She must be very talented in this field.

B: ___87___, she experienced a lot of failure and pains as well. Her first two dreams were teaching in Tsinghua University and Princeton University. She has already ___88___ them with lots of hard work.

A: I couldn’t agree more. Dreams are like stars. If you ___89___ them, they may lead you to success.

B: Being such a dream follower, Yan Ning is now on the way to her ___90___ dream, to build a new research and development center in Shenzhen. Belief and dreams make wonderful things happen, as what happens to the heroes in Home Coming and Yan Ning.

（2023·四川成都·模拟预测）在下面对话后的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。

A: Li Ming, winter vacation is coming. Let’s go skiing in Xiling Snow Mountain.

B: I don’t want to go ____91____ else. I’ll just stay at home and watch short videos on Douyin.  

A: You’d better not watch them too much. It will ____92____ your health, both in body and mind.

B: How come? Nowadays, it’s quite common to watch short videos on Douyin. It is ____93____ in content. From jokes to cosplay to science, the app has it all. It makes me feel relaxed as well as educated.

A: Yes. It’s really good at ____94____ people’s interests with the content. Because of that, people can ____95____ become addicted(上瘾的). You’ll watch the videos and stay still for hours. It’s bad for your health.

B: I know it’s because of dopamine(多巴胺). This is a material used to pass excitement and happiness.  

A: Dopamine ____96____ is not happiness. It only leads to dependence. Then it develops a habit. ____97____ people do it, they will get a sense of fear.

B: You’re right. When I watch videos on Douyin, I keep scrolling(刷) for hours at a time ____98____ realizing how long I have watched them. As a result, what needs to be done is not done. Now, I ____99____ wasting so much time. So what should teenagers do to avoid those bad results?

A: We can control our addictive habits by cutting down our screen time. We can also put phone down to enjoy the ____100____ world, such as taking a walk, meeting friends.

B: It may be difficult, but I will try my best to do it.

A: I believe you can make it. Let’s go skiing together this vacation.

B: OK!