英语（新高考I卷）-2023年高考英语考前押题密卷（全解全析）

这是一份英语（新高考I卷）-2023年高考英语考前押题密卷（全解全析），共27页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年高考考前押题密卷（新高考I卷）
英语·全解全析
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A festival. B．An ancestor. C．A kind of food.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Lisa, What is Tomb-sweeping Day?
W:It’s a traditional Chinese festival Where We pay respect to our ancestors and dead family members.
M:Oh,I see you guys eat some green dumplings. What are they made of? W:Sticky rice and vegetable juice With red beans inside
2．What does the man suggest the woman do?
A．Make more friends.
B．Try harder at work.
C．Have a positive attitude.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Eventually, you’ll be old like me, Helen. Now, you have less responsibility — so enjoy it.
W: That’s true, Grandpa. I’m just stressed about my grades and school friends.
M: All students do — just try to enjoy your work and don’t worry.
3．What did the man do yesterday?
A．He hurt his face.
B．He went to the dentist.
C．He had a tooth pulled out.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hi, Robert, what happened to your face?
M: I got a tooth filled yesterday. That hurt.
4．What are the speakers doing?
A．Practicing a play. B．Taking a walk downtown. C．Filming a movie scene.
【答案】C
【原文】W: “I used to love walking down these streets. Now, it feels like I’m a stranger in a child’s dream somewhere! ”
M: All right, that’s a cut. Mandy, I love the emotion, but every time you say that last line, you look at the camera. OK, again from the top…
5．What are the speakers doing?
A．Having a meeting. B．Interviewing applicants. C．Giving a presentation.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Well, I think he is confident, thoughtful and showed an understanding of all the requirements we have here.
W: I agree up to a point. He is easily the most impressive so far. Perhaps he is a little too sure of himself.
M: Yes. Shall we get the next one in?
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7小题。
6．What is the party held for?
A．Maria’s birthday.
B．Maria’s promotion.
C．Maria’s retirement.
7．Where was the party originally scheduled to take place?
A．In the office. B．In the garden. C．In the conference room.

【答案】6．C 7．B

【原文】M: If the rain doesn’t stop within the next two hours, we should consider postponing Maria’s retirement party.
W: I think it’s too late to postpone it. The food and flowers are set to arrive in an hour, so we’d better come up with an alternative to holding it in the garden.
M: Why don’t we have them set up in the conference room instead? It’s a shame to move it indoors, but what other choices do we have?
W: OK. I’ll go to my office and call everyone to let them know that we’re moving the party to the conference room.
听第7段材料，回答8至10小题。
8．Where are the speakers?
A．In the hills. B．In a hotel. C．On a camp site.
9．What time of day is it?
A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the evening.
10．What are the speakers doing?
A．Setting up a camp. B．Going on a hike. C．Taking photos.

【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B

【原文】M: These hills are taking a lot longer to cross than you said, and I’m sure I just heard a bear. We were supposed to have reached the hotel by now. Are we lost?
W: No, of course not. You kept stopping to take photos of all the lovely scenery (风景). That’s why it’s taking longer than we thought.
M: But we’ve been walking for hours. It’s getting dark.
W: Stop worrying — I just can’t find where we are on the map, that’s all.
M: Oh no — so we are lost! All I want to do is go to sleep!
W: Listen, if the worst comes to the worst, we’ll just have to set up a camp in those woods.
M: What? Those deep dark woods over there? No, thank you.
W: Come on then. I guess the hotel is on the other side of that hill. I’ll race you!
M: Wait for me!
听第8段材料，回答11-13小题。
11．What is the conversation mainly about？
A．The woman’s poor health. B．The cleaning of the floor. C．The prize for a good job.
12．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A．Husband and wife. B．Doctor and patient. C．Boss and employee.
13．What do we know about the Roomba?
A．It helps the man with his work.
B．It costs the woman nearly $400.
C．It frees users of heavy housework.

【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C

【原文】M: The floor looks so shining. Did you call the cleaning company?
W: No. I had a headache and returned home earlier. So I did it myself.
M: A headache?
W: Don’t worry. I am feeling much better now.
M: You could have called me.
W: Thanks, honey. It wasn’t as hard as you think. I have been using a Roomba recently.
M: Oh, that cleaning robot? It costs a lot. Maybe $400?
W: Actually, I got it as a prize from my boss last week. You know I always do a good job.
M: You saved a lot. By the way, how to use the Roomba?
W: It’s easy. Just press the button. You can do something else while it’s working.
M: Interesting. Let me help clean the floor next time.
W: Sure.
听第9段材料，回答14-17小题。
14．What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Colleagues. B．Friends. C．Classmates.
15．Why doesn't Sharon work in her own office?
A．Her desk in it isn't big enough.
B．She doesn't like it at all.
C．Mr.Smith doesn't allow her to.
16．What does Mr.Smith offer to do?
A．Put a small desk in Sharon's office.
B．Help Sharon with the mail himself.
C．Ask Miss Green to help Sharon
17．What will Sharon do next?
A．Attend the meeting
B．Finish her work on her own
C．Clean up her office by herself

【答案】14．A 15．A 16．C 17．B

【原文】M: Sharon?
W: Yes, Mr. Smith.
M: Would you mind taking your stuff to your office? This is the conference room. And I need to use this room at three o'clock.
W: I’m so sorry. I know I should have worked in my office, but these letters from the audience took up so much space, I wasn’t able to do it on my desk.
M: I see. Do you have to finish reading them by today?
W: I’m afraid so.
M: I’ll see what I can do for you. And what you need is a bigger desk.
W: But my office doesn’t have enough room for a big one.
M: OK. Well, I’ll get Miss Green to help you with these letters so that you can clean up the room before my meeting.
W: Oh, no, thanks, Mr. Smith. I can do it myself . Don’t bother.
听第10段材料，回答18-20小题。
18．Which word may best describe the woman?
A．Encouraging. B．Dishonest. C．Interesting.
19．What does the man worry about?
A．How to speak to a woman bravely.
B．How to develop a real interest.
C．How to balance his study and work.
20．Why does the man want to go back to school?
A．He has too loose a schedule.
B．He loves the feeling with students.
C．He wants to decide his future development.

【答案】18．A 19．C 20．C

【原文】W: I’m feeling really impressed with your work here.
M: Thank you. I really love to work as a student doctor here. I have a question for you. But I’m a little nervous to ask you.
W: I want to feel it comfortable to be open and honest here. So ask anyway .
M: So everyone who works here kind of has something they love to do, something they are really good at. For example, Andy, he loves movies. And Cathy, she has her music. She just loves her work so much. And you have your business, which is so cool.
W: So you don’t have one thing you love?
M: Well, I think I know what it is.
W: Tell me, that’s great.
M: I want to go back to school. I love learning .
W: That’s a wonderful idea.
M: But I still want to be a student doctor here . Is that OK?
W: Of course. We can make it work.
M: That’s such a relief. I was still so scared to ask you.
W: It’s not really a big deal. We can work out a schedule. So what are you going to study?
M: I’m interested in so many different things. I think studying back at school will help me decide which direction I want to go .
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Top Exhibitions to See in London in 2023
Architectural: Vanishing Points
While we like to think of architecture existing purely in the real world, emerging designers and architects are using platforms like Instagram to create structures in the virtual world. This collection of works, which range from the practical to the fantastical, are all by architects who have gathered significant social media followings.
In the Digital Universe at ROCA London. 8 February—31 July, free.
Flowery: Orchids
This annual festival is back in bloom (开花), this time inspired by the beauty and biodiversity of Cameroon. Just like previous years, the orchids are spread throughout the various zones of the Princess of Wales conservatory and accompanied by sculptures that are just as colourful as the flowers on display.
At Kew Gardens. 4 February —5 March, &16.50—entrance to the gardens included.
Female Abstraction: Action, Gesture, Paint
Art history has often shone a light on the men of Abstract Expressionism, such as Jackson Pollock and Mark Rothko. Well, now’s the time to let the most important women of the movement take the limelight in an exhibition that includes works by American artists such as Lee Krasner and Helen Frankenthaler, but spreads the net wider to include the female abstract artists from Europe, Asia and the wider world, with whom most of us will be unfamiliar.
At Whitechapel Gallery. 9 February—7 May, £ 16.50—concessions available.
Powerful Portraits (肖像): Alice Neel
The largest UK exhibition to date of American painter Alice Neel’s work will bring together her figurative pieces from across her 60-year career. Neel went against the popular grain by painting figures when abstract works were most popular, and she painted subjects that other artists ignored — pregnant women, labour leaders, black children, civil rights activists and strange performers. It’s high time we had a major show of her work in London, and the Barbican has duly provided.
At Barbican Art Gallery. 16 February—21 May, & 18.
21．Which of the following exhibitions is held once a year?
A．Flowery: Orchids.
B．Powerful Portraits: Alice Neel.
C．Architectural: Vanishing Points.
D．Female Abstraction: Action, Gesture, Paint.
22．When can visitors appreciate Lee Krasner’s works?
A．On February 8. B．On January 7. C．On April 7. D．On May 8.
23．What can we learn about the artist Alice Neel?
A．She is 60 years old now.
B．Her works didn’t follow the trend.
C．She often ignored some common subjects.
D．She is the most popular American painter in the UK.

【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2023年伦敦最值得一看的展览。
21．细节理解题。根据第二个小标题部分“This annual festival is back in bloom (开花), this time inspired by the beauty and biodiversity of Cameroon.(这个一年一度的节日又重新开花了，这次的灵感来自喀麦隆的美丽和生物多样性)”可知，Flowery: Orchids是一年一次的。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第三个小标题部分“Well, now’s the time to let the most important women of the movement take the limelight in an exhibition that includes works by American artists such as Lee Krasner and Helen Frankenthaler, but spreads the net wider to include the female abstract artists from Europe, Asia and the wider world, with whom most of us will be unfamiliar.(好吧，现在是时候让这个运动中最重要的女性在一个展览中成为人们关注的焦点了，这个展览包括了Lee Krasner和Helen Frankenthaler等美国艺术家的作品，但把网撒得更广，包括来自欧洲、亚洲和更广阔世界的女性抽象艺术家，我们大多数人都不熟悉她们)”和“9 February—7 May(2月9日至5月7日)”可知，游客4月7日可以欣赏李·克拉斯纳的作品。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一个小标题部分“Neel went against the popular grain by painting figures when abstract works were most popular, and she painted subjects that other artists ignored — pregnant women, labour leaders, black children, civil rights activists and strange performers.(在抽象作品最流行的时候，Neel却逆潮流而动，画人物，她画的对象是其他艺术家所忽视的——孕妇、劳工领袖、黑人儿童、民权活动家和奇怪的表演者)”可知，Alice Neel不追随潮流。故选B。
B
There’s another universe not far from land. It lacks buildings, trees, cars, cellphones and the Internet. Seemingly limitless water extends uninterruptedly in all directions. Civilization goes away, along with any sign of humanity. And it is why I’m really into sailing. I grew up around boats. My father liked sailing and built them. My older sister and I were stuffed into a car nearly every summer weekend until my late teens to make the trip from northeast Indiana to the south shore of Lake Erie in Ohio, where Talisman built by my father waited patiently through the week.
As a kid, I read the adventures of Robin Lee Graham, a traveller exploring the sea alone, in the pages of National Geographic and, later, in Graham's book, Dove. However, it wasn't until about 20 years ago, well into my adulthood, that I took up sailing in a serious way. I've made voyages in fair stormy and weather, on my own boats and those of my friends, and ranging from nearshore day sails to blue-water passages.
Still, I've made plenty of mistakes. While living in Asia, a sailing friend and I set off across the South China Sea and intended to get to Thailand, only to be pushed by a late-season typhoon that forced us to make landfall in Vietnam, glad to be alive.
Years later, my wife and I lived aboard our 37-foot ship, Symbiosis, while we saved enough to take a two-year leave from our jobs to journey down the U.S. Atlantic coast and through the Bahamas and the Caribbean. We visited many places that never see ships or airplanes and that are nearly impossible to reach anyway other than at the helm(舵柄) of a small boat. But boats are expensive and time-consuming. After returning from the Caribbean a few years ago, we decided to sell Symbiosis, resolving instead to sail only “other people's boats”. It didn't last, though. A few months ago, we found a good deal on a smaller sailboat—easier to maintain but still capable of some short offshore journeys. I think we'll name her Talisman.
24．What would the author do on summer weekends as a kid?
A．He would help his father build Talisman.
B．He would sail with his father and his sister.
C．He would explore northeast Indiana in a car.
D．He would bring human civilization to sailing.
25．What can we learn about the book Dove?
A．It has something to do with exploring the sea.
B．It was published in National Geographic.
C．It is the most famous work by Graham.
D．It was an inspiration for the author's writing.
26．Why did the author sell his ship Symbiosis?
A．It didn’t function well. B．He couldn’t afford to maintain it.
C．He found a better one to replace it. D．It was damaged seriously during a storm.
27．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?
A．To show his passion for sailing boats.
B．To stress the influence of adventures on him.
C．To discuss the problems of sailing on the sea.
D．To share his success in exploring the world.

【答案】24．B 25．A 26．B 27．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己对航海的热爱。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段的“My father liked sailing and built them. My older sister and I were stuffed into a car nearly every summer weekend until my late teens to make the trip from northeast Indiana to the south shore of Lake Erie in Ohio… through the week(我父亲喜欢帆船，于是造了它们。几乎每个夏天的周末，我和妹妹都被塞进一辆车里，从印第安纳州东北部前往俄亥俄州的伊利湖南岸，父亲制造的Talisman在那里耐心地等待了整整一个星期。)”可知，作者小时候会在夏天的周末与父亲和妹妹一起航海。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段的“As a kid, I read the adventures of Robin Lee Graham, a traveller exploring the sea alone, in the pages of National Geographic and, later, in Graham's book, Dove.( 小时候，我读过《国家地理》杂志上的罗宾·李·格雷厄姆的冒险故事，他是一位独自探索海洋的旅行者，后来又读过格雷厄姆的书《鸽子》。)”可推断，这本书与海上探索有关。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But boats are expensive and time-consuming. After returning from the Caribbean a few years ago, we decided to sell Symbiosis, resolving instead to sail only ‘other people’s boats’.(但船既昂贵又费时。几年前从加勒比海回来后，我们决定卖掉Symbiosis，决定只驾驶“别人的船”。)”可知，Symbiosis是昂贵的，也是耗时的。由此可知，作者付不起保养的钱。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“And it is why I’m really into sailing.(这就是我喜欢航海的原因。)”和下文的描述可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是通过记叙自己的过往，展现出对航海的激情。故选A。
C
This fall, students at the University of Massachusetts found a new menu at their dining commons: the “diet for a cooler planet” menu. This meant herb-roasted lamb, raised with a carbon-friendly approach. It included sweet potatoes that had been picked from a local farm’s field post-harvest. The options were plant-heavy, locally grown, and involved little to no packaging.
“We wanted to let students participate in climate action by making choices about their food,” says Kathy Wicks, sustainability director for UMass Dining. The university is not alone in this effort. Increasingly, American consumers and institutions are thinking about how their food choices factor into climate change. For many, small choices at the grocery store, dining hall, and restaurant can feel more accessible than big-ticket options like buying a fuel-efficient car or installing home solar panels.
Small changes in dietary habits may make a big difference. Climate activists often target fossil fuels and transportation systems, but studies point to the food system as a significant contributor to global warming. According to Project Drawdown, a research organization that evaluates climate solutions, the way food is grown, transported, and consumed accounts for about a quarter of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. Beef is a regular target. “If, on average, Americans cut a quarter pound of beef per week from their diet, it’s like taking 10 million cars off the road a year,” says Sujatha Bergen, director of health campaigns for the Natural Resources Defense Council. Food waste ranks third among climate solutions. While much waste occurs before consumers are involved — food left on the field or “chucked” because it does not fit appearance standards, Americans also throw out a lot of food they have purchased: about $ 1,600 worth a year per family of four.
“People are beginning to understand that their food choices make a big impact on climate,” says Megan Larmer, director of regional food at the Glynwood Center for Regional Food and Farming in New York. But, she cautions substantial change will need to come from the whole food system.
28．What is the purpose of the new menu at the University of Massachusetts?
A．To market the cold dishes. B．To reduce the cost of packaging.
C．To popularize the plant-heavy diet. D．To promote low carbon awareness.
29．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A．Food is a decisive factor for climate change.
B．Food choices matter much to global warming.
C．Universities are working together in climate action.
D．Fuel-efficient cars are not affordable for consumers.
30．What does Sujatha Bergen say about beef?
A．It has great influence on carbon reduction. B．It is popular among millions of car drivers.
C．It has a close relationship with gas emission. D．It plays a significant role in American’s diet.
31．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．Food System Reform: A Successful Trial B．Global Warming: An Approaching Danger
C．Carbon Emission: A Killer, or Healer? D．Low Carbon Diet: A Craze, or More?

【答案】28．D 29．B 30．A 31．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们可以通过选择低碳食物对气候变化做出贡献。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段“This fall, students at the University of Massachusetts found a new menu at their canteens: the ‘diet for a cooler planet’ menu. This meant herb-roasted lamb, raised with a carbon-friendly approach. It included sweet potatoes that had been picked from a local farm’s field. The options were plant-heavy, locally grown, and involved little or no packaging.(今年秋天，马萨诸塞大学的学生们在食堂里发现了一份新菜单：“更凉爽星球的饮食”菜单。这意味着香草烤以低碳方式饲养的羊肉。其中包括从当地农场采摘的红薯。这些选择以植物为主，在当地种植，很少或没有包装)”和第二段中“‘We wanted to let students participate in climate action by making choices about their food,’ says Kathy Wicks, sustainability director for UMass Dining. (“我们想让学生通过选择食物来参与气候行动,”马萨诸塞大学餐饮部可持续发展主管凯西•威克斯表示)”可推知，马萨诸塞大学推出新菜单的目的是让学生参与气候行动，提高学生的低碳生活意识。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Increasingly, American consumers and institutions are thinking about how their food choices factor into climate change. For many, small choices at the grocery store, dining hall, and restaurant can feel more accessible than big-ticket options like buying a fuel-efficient car or installing home solar panels.(越来越多的美国消费者和机构开始考虑他们的食物选择如何影响气候变化。对许多人来说，在杂货店、食堂和餐馆做一些小选择，比购买节能型汽车或安装家用太阳能电池板等大手笔的选择更容易实现)”可知，食物选择影响气候变化，比起节能汽车等昂贵的物品来说，食物选择是人们更容易做到的，由此可推知，食物选择对全球变暖意义重大。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段中Sujatha Bergen说的话“If, on average, Americans cut 1/4 pound of beef per week from their diet, it’s like taking 10 million cars off the road a year (如果美国人平均每周从饮食中减少1/4磅牛肉，那就相当于每年减少1000万辆汽车)”可推知，Sujatha Bergen认为牛肉对减少碳排放量有很大的影响。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中“Small changes in eating habits may make a big difference. Studies point to the food system as a significant cause of global warming.(饮食习惯的微小改变可能会带来很大的不同。研究指出，食物系统是全球变暖的一个重要原因)”和最后一段中“People are beginning to understand that their food choices have a big impact on climate(人们开始明白，他们的食物选择对气候有很大的影响)”可推知，文章主要介绍了人们可以通过选择低碳食物对气候变化做出贡献。D项“低碳饮食：是一种狂热，还是有更多意义？”适合做文章标题，故选D。
D
The number of fish caught just outside a recently expanded marine (海洋) protected area in Hawaii has risen. It is a sign that quadrupling (四倍) the size of the reserve in 2016 may have shored fish populations in the region.
When the Marine National Monument around Hawaii was enlarged to 1,510,000 square kilometers, marine conservationists around the world rejoiced.
Fishers may have felt differently, however, as fishing inside the area is not allowed. Yet by creating a space for dwindling tuna populations to recover, supporters argued, the reserve would benefit fisheries as well.
As populations inside the reserve boundaries steadily increased, they predicted, the fish would spill (溢出) over into the surrounding areas, increasing the amount of tuna available to catch.
Proving that is tricky, however, as tuna can’t be counted directly. Their numbers may rise or fall for a variety of reasons other than the expansion of a reserve. But the new study, published in Science this week, strongly suggests the number of fish caught just outside the MPA is higher now than it used to be.
Alan Friedlander, chief scientist for the National Geographic Society’s Pristine Seas project, calls the study a “very careful and strict test of spillover from marine protected areas.”
Importantly, says John Lynham, an environmental economist at the University of Hawaii and one of the study’s authors, the increase in tuna catches near the reserve held up even when looking at the average numbers caught by particular fishers. This shows the effect is not due to more effective crews now fishing local waters, he explains. To account for effort, catch numbers were divided by the ever-increasing number of fishing hooks in the area.
Lynham and colleagues found the catch per hook increased over the 10 years of the study. Fishers were catching on average six more yellowfin and five more bigeye tuna per year after the expansion than before.
“That last one, especially, was a surprise,” says Lynham, “because it is economically much more important, and there were fewer indications of an increase.”
32．What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A．The rising number of fish caught is a sign of a well-reserved area.
B．Enlarge the size of reserve may contribute to the increasing of fish population.
C．The number of fish caught has risen to quadrupling (四倍) the size of that in 2016.
D．Fish catching outside the reserve does good to the expanded marine protected area.
33．How did fishers feel when the reserve announced expanded?
A．They felt joyful. B．They felt different. C．They felt unpleasant. D．They felt excited.
34．How do the researchers prove the tuna population has increased?
A．By figuring the average catch per hook in the area.
B．By summing up the catch of mare effective crews.
C．By looking at the numbers caught by particular fishers.
D．By detecting the number of tuna population in the surrounding area.
35．Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Tuna population embraces a boost B．Marine Protected Areas Help Fisheries
C．Local fisheries hold a promising future D．Tuna population can be counted scientifically

【答案】32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着夏威夷海洋保护区的扩大，区域外捕获的鱼类数量有所增加，以及扩大保护区所带来的好处。
32．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The number of fish caught just outside a recently expanded marine (海洋) protected area in Hawaii has risen. It is a sign that quadrupling (四倍) the size of the reserve in 2016 may have shored fish populations in the region.(最近在夏威夷扩大的海洋保护区外捕获的鱼类数量有所增加。这表明，2016年保护区的规模翻了两番，可能已经增加了该地区的鱼类数量)”可知，第一段主要是关于扩大保护区的规模可能有助于鱼类种群的增加。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When the Marine National Monument around Hawaii was enlarged to 1,510,000 square kilometers, marine conservationists around the world rejoiced (当夏威夷附近的海洋国家纪念碑扩大到151万平方公里时，全世界的海洋保护主义者都欢欣鼓舞)”及第三段中的“Fishers may have felt differently, however, as fishing inside the area is not allowed.(然而，渔民们可能会有不同的感受，因为在该地区捕鱼是不允许的)”可知，渔民对于保护区的扩张并不觉得开心，因为保护区内无法捕捞。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Lynham and colleagues found the catch per hook increased over the 10 years of the study. Fishers were catching on average six more yellowfin and five more bigeye tuna per year after the expansion than before.(林纳姆和同事们发现，在10年的研究中，每个鱼钩的渔获量有所增加。在扩张之后，渔民平均每年多捕获6条黄鳍金枪鱼和5条大眼金枪鱼)”可知，研究人员是通过每个鱼钩上的增加的渔获量来判断金枪鱼的数量是增长的。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The number of fish caught just outside a recently expanded marine (海洋) protected area in Hawaii has risen. It is a sign that quadrupling (四倍) the size of the reserve in 2016 may have shored fish populations in the region.(最近在夏威夷扩大的海洋保护区外捕获的鱼类数量有所增加。这表明，2016年保护区的规模翻了两番，可能已经增加了该地区的鱼类数量)”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了海洋保护区的扩大会使得周边区域的渔获量增长。由此可知，B项“Marine Protected Areas Help Fisheries.(海洋保护区有助于渔业)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A famous health tip says you'd better drink eight glasses of water (about two liters) a day. ____36____.
An international group led by scientists at the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology in China found that the average daily water intake of a man in his 20s should be 1.5 to 1.8 liters, ____37____.
The study published recently in the journal Science described, for the first time, a set of equations (方程式)to predict human water turnover(周转率), an indicator reflecting the amount of water used by the body each day.
The researchers investigated 5,604 participants from the ages of 8 days to 96 years, and from more than 20 countries, using special tracking methods.They have found that a man aged 20 to 35 consumes 4.2 liters of water each day, but a woman aged 30 to 60 consumes 3.3 liters, ____38____.
Since the metabolism(新陈代谢) and water exchange on skin can provide 15 percent, while food and drinking respectively contributing half of the remaining 85 percent, ·____39____, according to the researchers.
"The majority of people perhaps don't have to drink eight glasses of water a day," says Zhang Xueying, co-first author of the paper and an assistant research fellow at the SIAT.
____40____, including body size, physical activity, air temperature, humidity and altitude, according to the study."it can be applied to individuals around the world," says Zhang.
A. people are encouraged to drink less than 45 percent of the total daily turnover,
B. as the water requirements drop with he or she becoming older.
C. However, the results of a new study suggest that fewer are needed.
D. people living in developed countries have higher water turnover.
E. while it should be 1.3 to 1.4 liters for a female in the same age group.
F. The total water input and output vary according to multiple factors
G. But why do we need so much water?


【答案】36．C 37．E 38．B 39．A 40．F

【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新的研究结果，表明人体所需要的水的数量少于八杯水（两升））。
36. 上一句“A famous health tip says you'd better drink eight glasses of water (about two liters) a day.” （一个著名的健康提示说你最好每天喝八杯水（大约两升）。）但下一段“An international group led by scientists at the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology in China found that the average daily water intake of a man in his 20s should be 1.5 to 1.8 liters,”（一个国际小组发现，一个20多岁的男人平均每天的水摄入量应该是1.5到1.8升）表明上下文语意间为转折关系，实际上并不需要摄入那么多的水。故C项 However, the results of a new study suggest that fewer are needed.（然而，一项新的研究结果表明，需要的数量更少。）上下文连贯。故选C项。
上一句“An international group led by scientists......found that the average daily water intake of a man in his 20s should be 1.5 to 1.8 liters,”（.....一个国际小组.发现，一个20多岁的男人平均每天的水摄入量应该是1.5到1.8升），而与E项“while it should be 1.3 to 1.4 liters for a female in the same age group”（而同一年龄组的女性应该是1.3到1.4升）同为研究对象中的两种不同人群的摄入水量的对比。上下文语意衔接紧密。故选E.
上一句“The researchers investigated 5,604 participants from the ages of 8 days to 96 years, and from more than 20 countries, using special tracking methods.They have found that a man aged 20 to 35 consumes 4.2 liters of water each day, but a woman aged 30 to 60 consumes 3.3 liters”(研究人员使用特殊的追踪方法调查了5604名年龄从8天到96岁、来自20多个国家的参与者。他们发现，20至35岁的男性每天消耗4.2升水，而30至60岁的女性消耗3.3升水)表明调查结果30-60岁的女性比年龄比她们小的男性消耗的水量少。正好与B项“as the water requirements drop with he or she becoming older”（水的需求量随着年龄的增长而下降）语意顺承衔接。故选B.
根据上一句“Since the metabolism(新陈代谢) and water exchange on skin can provide 15 percent, while food and drinking respectively contributing half of the remaining 85 percent”（由于皮肤上的新陈代谢和水交换可以提供15%，而食物和饮水分别贡献了其余85%的一半）可知我们皮肤的新陈代谢和我们所摄入的水和食物已经给我们提供了一部分水，所以与A 项“people are encouraged to drink less than 45 percent of the total daily turnover”（鼓励人们喝下每天总营业额的45%以下）构成自然而然的因果关系。故选A.
根据“including body size, physical activity, air temperature, humidity and altitude, according to the study”（包括身体大小、身体活动、空气温度、湿度和海拔高度）可知这些都是影响摄入水量的因素，所以与F项“The total water input and output vary according to multiple factors”呼应。故选F.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Mountains are always smaller in your imagination than they are in real life,” someone wise said. And the quote sprang to mind as I stared up at the snowy ___41___of Pen Y Fan, the highest mountain in South Wales. I was to take part in the Fan Dance the world’s oldest Special Forces test.
My general feeling about the event was that it would be tough,but good strength ___42___for my running. I felt pretty ___43___ within the first kilometre and I was surprised how easy it felt so far. Kilometre two  ___44___ me trudging (跋涉) through snow and ice, but spirits still remained high as I chatted to fellow___45___ around me.
Gradually, however, the climbing became extremely ___46___. The snow was ___47___ by a thick fog and winds so strong that I could hardly stand on my feet. The wind kept ___48___me backwards and sideways, and each step seemed to require all the energy I had. I was about to quit when someone appeared out of ___49___. “You’re doing really well! Keep going!” he shouted _____50_____the wind. I felt a sudden burst of _____51_____and I crazily pulled myself to the finish line.
We’d been moving for hours and were _____52_____the finish line. The wellbeing of my body came second to my burning desire to get to that finish line.
I was expecting to feel relieved and joyful when I finally succeeded, _____53_____instead I felt a mixture of tiredness and confusion. I _____54_____ on the idea that while mountains are smaller in your imagination than they are in real life, your ability to suffer is also bigger in real life. In fact, I _____55_____over more than just a mountain at the Fan Dance.
41．A．peaks B．caves C．valleys D．hillsides
42．A．looked B．worked C．applied D．called
43．A．shocked B．depressed C．moved D．relaxed
44．A．saw B．kept C．found D．caught
45．A．colleagues B．admirers C．participants D．assistants
46．A．encouraging B．exciting C．energy-consuming D．time-wasting
47．A．blocked B．warmed C．wrapped D．accompanied
48．A．guiding B．holding C．blowing D．chasing
49．A．nowhere B．place C．sight D．mind
50．A．over B．upon C．into D．across
51．A．fear B．hope C．panic D．anger
52．A．approaching B．escaping C．crossing D．extending
53．A．while B．since C．so D．but
54．A．focused B．reflected C．depended D．carried
55．A．took B．rode C．turned D．climbed

【答案】
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．D

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者经过艰难的爬山跋涉最终登上山顶，理解到了那句“想象中的山总是比现实中的小”的哲理。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我抬头望着南威尔士最高的盆凡山的雪峰时，这句话突然出现在我的脑海中。A. peaks山峰；B. caves洞穴；C. valleys山谷；D. hillsides山坡。根据下文“I was expecting to feel relieved and joyful when I finally succeeded, 　　13　　instead I felt a mixture of tiredness and confusion.”可知，我最终到达了山顶，此处是抬头望着南威尔士最高的盆凡山的雪峰。故选A。
42．考查动词和短语词义辨析。句意：我对这个项目的总体感觉是它会很艰难，但良好的体力对我的跑步很有帮助。A. looked (for)寻找；B. worked (for)为……效力；C. applied (for)申请；D. called需要。根据空前“My general feeling about the event was that it would be tough, but good strength”及常识可知，良好的体力对我的跑步很有帮助。故选B。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在第一公里内我感到非常轻松，我很惊讶到目前为止感觉是如此容易。A. shocked震惊的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. moved感动的；D. relaxed轻松的。根据下文“I was surprised how easy it felt so far.”可知，我感到很轻松。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二公里的时候，我在冰雪中艰难跋涉，但当我和周围的其他参赛者聊天时，我的情绪仍然很高。A. saw见证；B. kept保持；C. found发现；D. caught抓住。根据下文“trudging (跋涉) through snow and ice”可知，第二公里见证了我在冰雪中艰难跋涉。故选A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同事。A. colleagues同事；B. admirers崇拜者；C. participants参与者；D. assistants助理。根据空后“around me”可知，这些都是参加测试的人。故选C。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，慢慢地，攀爬变得非常消耗能量。A. encouraging鼓舞人心的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. energy-consuming消耗能量的；D. time-wasting浪费时间的。根据常识可知，爬山是消耗体力和能量的。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：伴随着大雪的是浓雾和强风，我几乎站不起来了。A. blocked阻止；B. warmed使暖和；C. wrapped包裹；D. accompanied陪伴。根据下文“by a thick fog and winds so strong that I could hardly stand on my feet”可知，伴随着大雪的是浓雾和强风。故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：风不停地把我吹向后面和旁边，每走一步似乎都需要我所有的能量。A. guiding指导；B. holding保持；C. blowing吹；D. chasing追逐。本句主语是“The wind”，所以应该是风把我吹向后面和旁边。故选C。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正准备放弃，突然有个人不知从哪里冒了出来。A. nowhere不知哪里；B. place地方；C. sight视野；D. mind头脑。根据上文“when someone appeared”可知，这个人是突然出现的，开始我没有看见他。故选A。
50．考查介词词义辨析。句意：“你干得真不错！继续前进！ ”他对着风喊道。A. over在……的上方；B. upon在……上；C. into进入；D. across横过。固定短语shout into，意为“对着……大喊”，这里是对者风大喊。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然感到一阵希望的爆发，我疯狂地把自己拉向终点线。A. fear害怕；B. hope希望；C. panic恐慌；D. anger愤怒。根据下文“I crazily pulled myself to the finish line.”可知，我突然感到一阵希望的爆发，所以疯狂地前进。故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经移动了几个小时，接近终点线。A. approaching接近；B. escaping逃跑；C. crossing穿越；D. extending延长。根据下文“The wellbeing of my body came second to my burning desire to get to that finish line.”可知，此处是接近终点线。故选A。
53．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我终于成功的时候，我本以为会感到轻松和快乐，但相反，我感到的是疲倦和困惑的混合。A. while然而；B. since自从；C. so所以；D. but但是。根据语境可知，前后句意是转折关系，应用连词but；while强调两者之间的对比。故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我思考了这样一个想法：尽管你想象中的山比现实中的小，但你在现实生活中承受痛苦的能力也更大。A. focused关注；B. reflected深思；C. depended依靠；D. carried携带。根据下文“while mountains are smaller in your imagination than they are in real life, your ability to suffer is also bigger in real life.”及第一段首句““Mountains are always smaller in your imagination than they are in real life,” someone wise said.”可知，当我攀上山顶时，在反思这句话的意义。故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，在Fan Dance，我爬过的不仅仅是一座山。A. took拿；B. rode骑行；C. turned转身；D. climbed攀登。根据下文“over more than just a mountain”可知，此处指的是我爬的不止是山，还有了人生感悟。故选D。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2023 China Rose Products Expo and the 2023 Pingyin Rose Culture Festival will kick off on May 6, officials ____56____(announce) at a news conference on April 21 held in Pingyin, which is known ___57___ China's "capital of roses".
This year's expo includes three major ____58___(event), an opening ceremony, forums, and an exhibition, during _____59__ rose industry experts, scholars, as well as company representatives from both home and abroad will carry out exchanges and explore cooperation opportunities ___60___(boost) the development of the rose industry.
As the rose ___61_____(elect) as the other city flower of Jinan on April 20, 2021, it has helped both Jinan and Pingyin county better carry out international cooperation __62__(global). For example, this year's expo and culture festival have invited ambassadors to China, as well as commercial representatives from countries ___63____(involve) in the Belt and Road Initiative, such as Pakistan, Azerbaijan, and Iran, to promote cooperation in the rose industry.
Pingyin rose enjoys ____64__ planting history of more than 1,300 years, and Pingyin county is one of the earliest places in China to plant roses. Pingyin rose has been selected as one of the three most renowned flowers in Shandong province, a dominant agricultural characteristic industry in the province, ___65____ the first of the 10 characteristic industries in Jinan.

【答案】
56. announced 57. as 58. events 59. which 60. to boost 61. was elected 62. globally
63. involved 64. a 65. and

【导语】本文介绍了2023年中国玫瑰产品博览会和2023年平阴玫瑰文化节将于5月6日举办并介绍了在平阴开展的活动。
56. 考查动词的时态语态。句意：4月21日，官方在平阴举行的新闻发布会上宣布，2023年中国玫瑰产品博览会和2023年平阴玫瑰文化节将于5月6日拉开帷幕。时间状语为on April 21 held in Pingyin，为过去的时间。故填 announced。
57. 考查介词。句意为：平阴被誉为中国的 "玫瑰之都"。be known as 作为.....而闻名。故填as.
58. 考查名词单复数。句意为：本届博览会包括三大主要的活动。空格前有 three修饰，故填events。
59. 考查定语从句。句意为：本届博览会包括开幕式、论坛和展览三大活动，期间，来自国内外的玫瑰产业专家、学者以及企业代表将开展交流，探讨合作机会，推动玫瑰产业发展。分析句子成分可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为 events，指物，放在介词during之后，应用which引导。故填which。
60. 考查非谓语动词。句意为：期间，来自国内外的玫瑰产业专家、学者以及企业代表将开展交流，探讨合作机会，推动玫瑰产业发展。the opportunity to do.sth. “做某事的机会”此处应用不定式做后置定语。故填to boost.
61. 考查动词的时态语态及主谓一致。句意：随着2021年4月20日玫瑰被选为济南市的另一市花。As是连词，引导时间状语从句，时间 on April 20, 2021故用一般过去式；elect与主语the rose为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为单数。故填 was elected。
62. 考查词性转换。句意：它帮助济南和平阴县在全球范围内更好地开展国际合作。此处修饰carry out，应用副词形式。故填 globally。
63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的博览会和文化节邀请了各国驻华大使，以及巴基斯坦、阿塞拜疆和伊朗等参与 "一带一路 "倡议的国家的商务代表，以加强玫瑰产业的合作。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词have invited，此处应用非谓语动词。Involve与所修饰名词countries为被动关系，故用 involved。
64. 考查冠词。句意：平阴玫瑰有1300多年的种植历史。have a history of......有......的历史。故用a。
65. 考查连词。句意：平阴玫瑰被评选为山东省三大名花之一，是全省农业特色产业的主导，是济南市十大特色产业之首。分析句子结构可知，one of the three most renowned flowers in Shandong province；a dominant agricultural characteristic industry in the province；the first of the 10 characteristic industries in Jinan三个并列的名词短语连用。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是红星中学学生会主席李华，学生会准备开展一次“人工智能与未来教育”的专家讲座活动。请你写一则英语通知发布到学校英文网站，号召同学们积极参加，内容包括：
1. 活动时间和地点；
2. 专家简介和讲座内容；
3. 报名方式。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hongxing High School
Notice
12th June, 2023
Lecture: AI and Tomorrow’s Education
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
Chairman of the Student Union
【答案】Hongxing High School
Notice
12th June, 2023
Lecture: AI and Tomorrow’s Education
The recent rapid development of AI technology has attracted many students’ attention, so a lecture with the theme “AI and Tomorrow’s Education” is scheduled to be held in our school auditorium from 1:45 p.m. to 3:00 p.m. on June 20th.
The lecture will be delivered by Professor Wu, a leading researcher in AI technology. Firstly, he will offer you a general picture of this technology, which can help you become familiar with its history and development. Secondly, how AI technology can be applied to and affect tomorrow’s education will be further explained. Furthermore, there will be a question-and-answer session for you to raise relevant questions and get answered.
If you are interested in this lecture, don’t miss it. You can register with the Student Union before June 16th.
Li Hua
Chairman of the Student Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生以学生会主席的身份发布一则“人工智能与未来教育”的专家讲座的通知，要求说明讲座的时间和地点，介绍主持讲座的专家的信息和讲座的内容，并提供报名方式，邀请同学们积极参与。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
吸引某人的关注：attract one’s attention→capture one’s eye/appeal to sb.
熟悉：be familiar with→familiarize oneself with/have a good knowledge of/have a good understanding of
影响：affect→influence/impact
解释：explain→explicate/clarify
此外，而且：furthermore→moreover/what is more
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The recent rapid development of AI technology has attracted many students’ attention, so a lecture with the theme “AI and Tomorrow’s Education” is scheduled to be held in our school auditorium from 1:45 p.m. to 3:00 p.m. on June 20th.
拓展句：Since the recent rapid development of AI technology has attracted many students’ attention, a lecture with the theme “AI and Tomorrow’s Education” is scheduled to be held in our school auditorium from 1:45 p.m. to 3:00 p.m. on June 20th.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, he will offer you a general picture of this technology, which can help you become familiar with its history and development.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Secondly, how AI technology can be applied to and affect tomorrow’s education will be further explained.（运用了how引导的主语从句）

第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Tamika’s turn to tell her class where she went this summer. She stood up proudly.
“This summer I went to Bradley,” Tamika announced. “They have a big market there. My mom bought a painting. and I got second-hand inline skates. We had a great time there.”
“That’s not a trip,” Jeremy whispered loudly to his partner. “It’s only half an hour from here. My dad and I often go to Bradley to buy tools for his repair shop.”
“Jeremy, no interrupting,” said Miss Snowden, their teacher. “And Bradley has a fine market. I'm glad that Tamika can tell us about it. Go ahead, Tamika.” Miss Snowden smiled warmly at her, encouraging her to continue.
But Tamika didn’t feel proud of her family’s trip to Bradley any more and she just felt embarrassed. Tamika dropped her head and said in a low voice that she was finished, and then hurried back to her desk. She hoped that the other kids didn’t notice her face turning red.
Tamika listened as Peter talked about his cruise to Jamaica. She heard about Mary’s trip across the Atlantic to Ireland. She heard about John’s horseback ride through the Grand Canyon. It seemed as if everyone but her had taken a big trip over the summer. “I never get to go anywhere.” Tamika thought to herself. A sense of sadness clouded her the whole day.
After school, things got worse. One of the wheels on Tamika’s skates came loose. Now she couldn’t even skate. Sitting on the sidewalk, Tamika tried to fix her wheel but did not know how. Then Miss Snowden happened to pass by. She walked up with a smile on her face, asking. “You look unhappy, Tamika. Why are you sitting here?” Tamika lowered her head, tears building up inside her eyes. “Want to talk about it?” Miss Snowden asked kindly. Tamika nodded, trying to avoid Miss Snowden’s eyes. Bending down, Miss Snowden said in a whisper: “You know, Tamika, we don’t always have to travel far to learn anything.” Tamika looked up and seemed to understand what Miss Snowden meant.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At this moment, Jeremy was walking by and saw them.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I can fix it,” Jeremy said with confidence.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
At this moment, Jeremy was walking by and saw them. Noticing Tamika’s teary eyes, Jeremy swallowed what he’d intended to say. A sense of guilt seized him and he stood there, frozen. Miss Snowden smiled and encouraged him, “An apology never comes late.” Jeremy raised his eyebrows and said in a low voice, “I shouldn’t have said that. Sorry.” Tamika looked down at her skates, wiped her tears and murmured, “Actually, that’s OK. It’s my skates”, spinning the loose wheel.
“I can fix it,” Jeremy said with confidence. Grabbing her skates, Jeremy tightened the screws in no time. He looked up brightly and handed the skates to Tamika. Tamika tried her skates and surprisingly they were working well. A slight smile lifted, “Thanks”. Jeremy felt a wave of relief flooding into his heart. “I help my dad fix things all the time. You know, I didn’t go anywhere either this summer.” he said. Then they three looked at each other and burst into laughter. Truly, they did not have to travel far to learn anything new.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了塔米卡告诉全班同学她今年夏天去了布拉德利，而同学杰里米则说这根本算不上旅行，对此塔米卡不再为全家去布拉德利的旅行感到骄傲，她只是感到尴尬。放学后，塔米卡冰鞋的一个轮子松了，杰里米主动提出帮她修好了冰鞋。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这时，杰里米路过，看到了他们。”可知，第一段可描写杰里米看到他们之后的内心活动以及对塔米卡道歉。
②由第二段首句内容“‘我能修好它，’杰里米自信地说。’”可知，第二段可描写杰里米修理冰鞋的过程以及两人互相坦白。
2.续写线索：杰里米路过——内疚——道歉——修鞋——坦白假期活动——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
注意到：notice/ take notice of
固定：tighten/fasten
小声说：said in a low voice /whispered
情绪类
高兴：brightly /delightedly
惊人：surprisingly / amazingly
【点睛】[高分句型1] Noticing Tamika’s teary eyes, Jeremy swallowed what he’d intended to say. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Grabbing her skates, Jeremy tightened the screws in no time. (运用了现在分词作状语)