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2023年高考第三次模拟考试卷-英语（新高考B卷）（全解全析）
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这是一份2023年高考第三次模拟考试卷-英语（新高考B卷）（全解全析），共27页。
2023年高考英语第三次模拟考试卷（新高考B卷）
英语·全解全析
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color is the dress the woman is trying on?
A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Blue.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:What do you think of this dress?
M: Hmm...I still think you look better in warmer colors. That blue doesn’t suit you as much as yellows and oranges that you usually wear.
2. What is the man's job probably?
A. A novelist. B. A cartoonist. C. A reporter.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:How did you get into the cartoon industry?
M: Well, I knew I wanted to write, but I never had the patience for novels. I loved to draw and I would cut the cartoon figures out of newspapers before I could read them!
3. What kind of occasion are the speakers probably celebrating?
A. A wedding. B. A holiday. C. A birthday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:I’m going to make a speech!
W: Oh no, please don’t! I still remember the speech you made at Emma’s wedding during last national holiday!
M: Hey, my little sister only turns 21 once. We have to celebrate it in style!
4. How does the woman prefer to learn?
A. By reading books. B. By watching videos. C. By using the Internet.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:The Internet offers us plenty of ways of learning, like videos.
W: I know, but I prefer to go to a library and read books.
5. Who was the man angry with?
A. The cinema staff. B. The woman. C. Some other audiences.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:Did you enjoy the movie?
M: Yeah, it was good. But there were some people behind us who were talking loudly and eating snacks the whole time. Eventually, I was angry, and the cinema staff asked them to leave.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What are the speakers doing?
A. Having a picnic.
B. Preparing a meal.
C. Shopping in a supermarket.
7. What did the man want to eat at first?
A. A salad. B. A sandwich. C. Noodles.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M:Where shall we sit?
W: What about under the trees over there? This sun is too strong for me.
M: Fine with me. I’m happy anywhere, as long as we’re not too close to the children’s play park. It’s so noisy over there!
W: What have you brought for your picnic?
M: Just some boring sandwiches. I was hoping to have some noodles left over from dinner last night, but my sister finished them off!
W: I just got a salad from the supermarket on my way here.
M: That’s okay. It’s still nice to have a picnic!
W: Definitely.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. On a playing field
9. What subject does the man need help with?
A. History. B. Math. C. English.
10. Why was the man away from school for a while?
A. He took a holiday. B. He broke his leg. C. He went for football training.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W:Enjoy your little holiday?
M: Oh, ha-ha! Have I missed much?
W: Not really, assuming you’ve done all the homework Miss Baker sent?
M: Yes, I’ve done the reading for English and finished the math homework. It would be great if you went through this new history project with me.
W: Sure! Let’s go to the library after lunch, and I’ll explain.
M: Thanks.
W: So, how’s the leg?
M: Improving. It doesn’t hurt much anymore.
W: I’ve never broken a bone before. Was it awful?
M: Honestly, I didn’t really feel the pain until later. At the time, I was just sick over the fact I had to leave the field when the team were losing by nine points!
W: Football is a dangerous sport!
M: It sure is!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Parent and child. C. Brother and sister.
12. How is the woman feeling about Mother’s Day?
A. Uncertain. B. Excited. C. Sad.
13. What will the woman’s mother probably do on Mother’s Day?
A. Have tea at a hotel. B. Have beauty treatments. C. Have some lessons.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W:Do you have any plans for Mother’s Day?
M: Yes, my brother and I are taking my mom and eating her to a meal.
W: Oh, that’s nice. I did something similar last year. My mom and I went out for tea and cakes at a fancy hotel in Beijing.
M: What are you doing this year?
W: Not sure yet. She’s always wanted to learn traditional Chinese calligraphy and I’ve found a great place where she can stay for a full weekend and take classes.
M: That sounds exciting!
W: But my aunt thinks my mom would be sad not to spend the actual day with me. She’s probably right. She thinks I should take my mom to get beauty treatments, instead. I don’t know.
M: Why not go for beauty treatments on Mother’s Day itself, and also arrange for your mom to have calligraphy lessons another weekend?
W: Great idea!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the woman doing?
A. Receiving an award. B. Introducing her film. C. Hosting a party
15. When will the film show in Europe?
A. On the 7th of June. B. On the 20th of April. C. On the 27th of April
16. What is the woman looking for in South America?
A. A new job. B. Cinemas to show her film. C. A new actor to work with.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m here talking with the film’s director, Kathleen Tate.
W: Hi, how are you?
M: I’m good. Big night for you, first showing of your new film.
W: I know. I’m so nervous.
M: Well, you can’t tell. You look like a million dollars.
W: That’s almost how much this dress cost the studio!
M: The film is shown to the production team for the first time tonight. When can the public see it?
W: So here in America and Canada it will be into cinemas on the 20th of April, and then one week later in Europe.
M: The film has very international actors from China and Brazil. When can people in their countries expect to see it?
W: It’s set to be shown in China on the 7th of June. We’re going over and doing a press tour of South East Asia.
M: And what about South America?
W: Fortunately, we’ve been permitted to show in the region, and now we’re looking for proper cinemas.
M: Well, thanks for stopping to chat to us. Enjoy the film.
W: Always a pleasure.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the main topic of the talk?
A. Yard sales. B. Chinese history. C. An ancient artwork.
18. In which city was the bowl found?
A. New Haven. B. London. C. Taipei.
19. What did the man do when he got the bowl?
A. He sent pictures of it to experts.
B. He passed it down to his children.
C. He argued with the owner over the price.
20. How much money did the bowl eventually sell for?
A. $20,000. B. $350,000. C. $721,800.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】And now, in local news, a small, decorated bowl bought at a New Haven yard sale last year has recently been sold at Sotheby’s for more than 20,000 times its original price. The bowl was a lucky find by a man, who paid just $35 for the piece. He obviously assumed there was something special about this bowl, because he later emailed photographs to experts at Sotheby’s, asking its possible value.
The experts quickly determined that the bowl was from ancient China, dating back to the Ming Dynasty of the early 1400s. Only six bowls of this kind are known to existed in the whole world, and almost all are in museums in Taipei and London.
They said that it was worth between $300，000 and $500，000 as part of Sotheby’s Important Chinese Art sale, the bowl went beyond the range and it reached an amazing$721,800.
Sotheby’s experts date the bowl to the time of the Yongle Emperor, who ruled China from 1403 to 1424. After hearing about this story, I for one will definitely be keeping my eyes open at the next yard sale I go to!
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four TV Shows to Watch on New Year's Eve
If you are finding yourself on New Year's Eve without any plans, or you just want to start the New Year with a show you haven't watched before, here are four great TV shows to stream. Click here.
Acapulco
Searching for light-hearted laughs and want a unique concept? Acapulco is the show for you. As we reported when the series first dropped, Acapulco follows the story of Maximo Gallardo, whose life changes when he starts working in a resort in Acapulco, Mexico. The series stars Julian Sedgwick, Rossana De Leon, Lobo Elias, Sofia Ruiz, and Eugenio Derbez.
The Shrink Next Door
This show will make you angry and anxious, but most brilliant shows do! The Shrink Next Door is based on true events that happened to a patient, Marty (Will Ferrell) who forms a close bond with his psychiatrist, one that the psychiatrist (Paul Rudd) took advantage of.
Ted Lasso Season 2
We have all heard about Ted Lasso, whether you've seen it or not. What are you waiting for? Stop being so stubborn and watch it! Ted Lasso is a gut-punch of emotions you won't see coming. It's a comedy and a silly one, but it doesn't pull any punches when it comes to hard-hitting topics such as mental health. And if you're searching for something that won't take all weekend, Ted Lasso is perfect!
See Season 2
I feel like See is a bit underrated (被低估的) and it truly shouldn’t be. The story is fun, as well as the action and characters, and season 2 does a great job at keeping us guessing and holding our interest. The world of See is set in a distant future in which humans have lost their sight after a virus swept the world. Humanity has adapted and having vision is only a myth.
21. Which TV show is based on real stories according to the passage?
A. Acapulco. B. The Shrink Next Door.
C. Ted Lasso Season 2. D. See Season 2.
22. What do the four shows have in common?
A. They are all comedies. B. They can all be watched online.
C. They are all about mental health. D. They are all about the future life.
23. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To introduce four TV shows. B. To tell people how to kill time.
C. To compare four popular TV shows. D. To connect the New Year and TV shows.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。推荐了四个可以在新年前夜观看的电视节目。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Shrink Next Door段落下“The Shrink Next Door is based on true events that happened to a patient(《隔壁的心理医生》是根据病人身上发生的真实事件改编的)”可知，The Shrink Next Door这个电视节目改编自真实事件。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Click here.(点击这里)”可推知，这些电视节目都是通过点击链接观看的，因此都是可以在网上观看的。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“If you are finding yourself on New Year's Eve without any plans, or you just want to start the New Year with a show you haven't watched before, here are four great TV shows to stream.(如果你发现自己在新年前夜没有任何计划，或者你只是想用一个你以前没看过的节目来开始新的一年，这里有四个很棒的电视节目可以播放)”可知，这篇文章的目的是为了推荐四个电视节目。故选A。
B
A series of massive thunder storms hit our area recently, causing flash flooding and knocking down tree branches and even trees. I had spent the afternoon picking up branches out of my yard and throwing them away. Then just before I was getting ready to take my dogs for their last walk of the day, the warnings came on my television and over my phone that another of these storms was heading our way.
I quickly took my dogs outside. Huge clouds were rolling in while thunder boomed over the hills. I knew that the stars were shining but I certainly couldn’t see them. The darkness seemed darker and scarier than usual because I knew what was on the way. That was when I saw it. The tiniest blink of light, up high, at the far end of the grassland behind my house. I smiled. The first of the fireflies had appeared for the summer at just the time I needed to see his light. Soon a few others were blinking their lights as well. It amazed me how far their light traveled in the darkness of the night and how they didn’t seem bothered at all by the approaching storm. I spent an extra few minutes watching my lightening bug friends and taking in their message of light before heading in to get ready for the storm. As I did, though, I noticed that the darkness no longer seemed so scary and that my fear had been replaced with joy.
Life does have its share of storms, some caused by nature and some caused by us. We can’t go through life being scared of them, however. Take a lesson from the fireflies then. Let your light shine. It may seem tiny but you will be amazed at how far it can be seen and how easily it can drive the dark away.
24. What happened when the author was about to walk the dog?
A. His house was heavily damaged. B. He was encouraged to pick up the branches.
C. He was broadcasting a bad weather warning. D. Another big storm was broadcasted to be on its way.
25. Which of the following can best describe the huge clouds?
A. Normal. B. Frightening. C. Pale. D. High.
26. Why did the author smile when he saw the tiniest blink of light?
A. There would be no storm at all. B. He could then walk his dog easier.
C. He found great hope from the dark. D. He wasn’t afraid of being lost then.
27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. We should always give off light when in trouble. B. Small light in life won’t help much in our life.
C. Some great troubles won’t be easily dealt with. D. We should avoid being disturbed by trouble.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在暴风雨来临前看到了萤火虫微弱的光芒也能传到很远，于是发现黑暗似乎不再那么可怕，自己的恐惧被快乐所取代，领悟到生活就应当如此,虽然有风雨,但仍然能闪耀自己的光芒,来驱散黑暗。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Then just before I was getting ready to take my dogs for their last walk of the day, the warnings came on my television and over my phone that another of these storms was heading our way.(然后，就在我准备带我的狗进行一天最后一次散步之前，我的电视和手机上出现了警告，又一场暴风雨正朝我们袭来)”可知，当作者正要遛狗的时候，广播上说另一场大风暴即将来临。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Huge clouds were rolling in while thunder boomed over the hills.(山上雷声隆隆，乌云滚滚而来)”可推知，巨大的云是可怕的。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“It amazed me how far their light traveled in the darkness of the night and how they didn’t seem bothered at all by the approaching storm. I spent an extra few minutes watching my lightening bug friends and taking in their message of light before heading in to get ready for the storm. As I did, though, I noticed that the darkness no longer seemed so scary and that my fear had been replaced with joy.(令我惊讶的是，它们的光在黑夜中照得那么远，它们似乎对即将到来的暴风雨毫不在意。我又花了额外的几分钟观察我的萤火虫朋友们，并接收它们的光信息，然后出发准备迎接暴风雨。然而，当我这样做的时候，我发现黑暗似乎不再那么可怕，我的恐惧被快乐所取代)”可知，作者看到这些最微小的光时微笑是因为他从黑暗中找到了巨大的希望。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Life does have its share of storms, some caused by nature and some caused by us. We can’t go through life being scared of them, however. Take a lesson from the fireflies then. Let your light shine. It may seem tiny but you will be amazed at how far it can be seen and how easily it can drive the dark away.(生命中确实有风暴，有些是自然造成的，有些是我们自己造成的。然而，我们不能一辈子都被它们吓着。那就学学萤火虫吧。闪耀你的光芒。它可能看起来很小，但你会惊讶于它能看到多远，多么容易赶走黑暗)”可推知，当我们遇到麻烦的时候，我们应该发光。故选A。
C
When it comes to becoming eco-conscious, many people choose to start with something simple: recycling. But it’s not as simple as everyone seems to believe.
Indeed, the desire for some people to recycle can lead to ill-informed decisions about what can and cannot be recycled, and non-recyclable objects are accidentally put into the recycling bin. The practice is what is known as wishcycling.
Wishcycling boils down to the idea that just about anything can be recycled, and that if you put it into a recycling bin, those who are responsible for it will find a way to recycle it. This is obviously not true, because, despite everything that you’ve been told by the media, not everything is recyclable.
Small non-recyclable objects that are attached to recyclables are generally acceptable. For example, glue and tape attached to paper will be removed in the recycling process without any trouble. But improperly recycling broken eyeglasses, plastic shopping bags, food waste and greasy(油渍)pizza boxes could cause problems to the recycling process.
The objects in the recycling bin are typically sorted by machines at recycling centers, not people. These complex machines are designed to separate plastics, paper, and other recyclables. If something is thrown into the bin that shouldn’t be there, it could end up damaging the machine, which means the recycling center could lose time and money every time people decide to wishcycle. Sometimes, a non-recyclable object is able to sneak(溜)past these sorting machines. If this happens, the non-recyclable object ends up in a load of recyclables that will be sold for the recycling center to make a profit. However, having just one non-recyclable thing mixed in can pollute the entire load of recyclables, which has to be thrown away.
So what you as a consumer need to do is make your own recycling practice most functional. The best way is to educate yourself. There are certain general rules when it comes to recycling that everyone should know.
28. What do we know about wishcycling?
A. It is misled by the media. B. it leads to a better ecology.
C. It is related to ill intentions. D. It comes from people's hope.
29. Which of the following can be put into the recycling bin according to the passage?
A. Paper with glue on it. B. Oily pizza boxes.
C. Plastic shopping bags. D. Left-over food.
30. What is paragraph 5 about?
A. The problems from wishcycling. B. The need to update the machines.
C. The reasons for making less profit. D. The objects unsuitable for recycling.
31. What might be talked about in the paragraph that follows?
A. Reducing waste. B. Making rules.
C. Recycling properly. D. Consuming wisely.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是wishcycling，以及它带来的一些问题。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Indeed, the desire for some people to recycle can lead to ill-informed decisions about what can and cannot be recycled, and non-recyclable objects are accidentally put into the recycling bin. The practice is what is known as wishcycling.（事实上，一些人想要参与回收的愿望可能会导致关于什么可以回收，什么不可以回收的错误决定，不可回收的东西会不小心被扔进回收箱。这种做法被称为愿望循环）”可知，wishcycling是指人们不考虑东西是否可以回收，按照自己的意愿进行回收。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Small non-recyclable objects that are attached to recyclables are generally acceptable. For example, glue and tape attached to paper will be removed in the recycling process without any trouble. （附在可回收物品上的小型不可回收物品一般是可以接受的。例如，粘在纸上的胶水和胶带在回收过程中会被移除，没有任何麻烦）”可知，有胶水的纸是可以放到可回收垃圾桶的。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本段的主要内容，尤其“If something is thrown into the bin that shouldn’t be there, it could end up damaging the machine, which means the recycling center could lose time and money every time people decide to wishcycle. Sometimes, a non-recyclable object is able to sneak(溜)past these sorting machines. If this happens, the non-recyclable object ends up in a load of recyclables that will be sold for the recycling center to make a profit. However, having just one non-recyclable thing mixed in can pollute the entire load of recyclables, which has to be thrown away.（如果一些不该扔进（回收）垃圾箱的东西被扔进了进去，最终可能会损坏机器，这意味着每次人们决定wishcycling时回收中心就会浪费时间和金钱。有时候，一个不可回收的物体能够从这些分拣机器中偷偷溜走。如果发生这种情况，这些不可回收的物体最终会和一堆可回收的东西被出售给回收中心以获取利润。然而，只要掺有一种不可回收的东西就可能污染全部的可回收物，必须全部扔掉）”可知，本段主要介绍了wishcyling给回收中心带来的一些问题。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。结合上文讲述wishcycling带来的一些问题，和最后一段的“There are certain general rules when it comes to recycling that everyone should know.（当涉及到回收利用时，有一些大家都应该知道的一般规则）”推知，下文可能会介绍如何进行正确的回收。故选C。
D
With over 4. 1 billion people, or around 55 percent of the world’s population, living in urban areas, cities and towns worldwide are getting increasingly congested. In addition to spending many hours stuck in traffic, residents are also exposed to high air pollution levels caused by transportation emissions. Now, Saudi Arabia hopes to revolutionize urban living with “The Line”— a city designed around nature, without cars and roads!
“The Line” is designed by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS). Located in NEOM — a 10,000-square-mile high-tech planned development on the Red Sea coast in the northwestern Saudi province of Tabu — The Line will be the cornerstone of MBS s Saudi Vision 2030. The plan aims to diversify Saudi Arabia’s oil-dependent economy into other sectors, like tourism, and create exciting job opportunities for its citizens.
The 105-mile-long city, expected to cost between $100 billion and $200 billion, will be built along a straight line and is made up of several self-sustaining communities. To ensure all services are within a short, five-minute walk, each community will feature a three-layer infrastructure (基础设施).
The top “pedestrian layer” will be void of cars and roads, allowing residents to freely walk and bike in the surrounding green spaces. The second “service layer”, will include all essential daily services, such as schools, leisure facilities and grocery stores. The third “spine layer” will house high-speed subway and autonomous vehicles capable of transporting residents across communities in less than 20 minutes. The entire city will be powered with renewable clean energy sources such as solar and wind, and possibly even hydrogen.
If all goes according to plan t construction of this complex project will start before the 1st quarter of 2021. In addition to providing up to a million residents with a clean and stress-free living environment, The Line is expected to create 380,000 new jobs, start economic diversification, and contribute an astounding $ 48 billion to Saudi Arabia’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by 2030. More importantly, MBS believes it will provide governments worldwide a “blueprint for how people and planet can co-exist in harmony.”
32. We can infer that “The Line” will be_________.
A. temporary B. primitive C. eco-friendly D. conventional
33. What is The Line meant to result in?
A. Low crime rates. B. High unemployment.
C. Super communities. D. Diverse economic sectors.
34. What can be found on the second layer?
A. Medical clinics. B. Bus stops.
C. Underground trains. D. Cycling lanes.
35. Which of the following is the best title?
A. Saudi Arabia Has Created A Green City With No Cars Or Streets
B. “The Line” Will Be The Cornerstone Of MBS's Saudi Vision 2030
C. “The Line”— Blueprint Of People And Animals Co-existing In Harmony
D. Saudi Arabia Announces “The Line”— A Low Carbon City Without Cars
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沙特阿拉伯希望用“The Line”来彻底改变城市生活——一个围绕自然而设计，没有汽车和道路的城市。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Now, Saudi Arabia hopes to revolutionize urban living with “The Line”—a city designed around nature, without cars and roads! (现在，沙特阿拉伯希望用“The Line”来彻底改变城市生活——一个围绕自然而设计，没有汽车和道路的城市！)”可推知，“The Line”将会是环保的。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The plan aims to diversify Saudi Arabia’s oil-dependent economy into other sectors, like tourism, and create exciting job opportunities for its citizens. (该计划旨在使沙特依赖石油的经济多元化，进入其他领域，如旅游业，并为其公民创造令人兴奋的就业机会)”可知，这条线意味着产生多样化的经济部门。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The second “service layer”, will include all essential daily services, such as schools, leisure facilities and grocery stores. (第二个“服务层”，将包括所有基本的日常服务，如学校、休闲设施和杂货店)”可推知，第二层有医疗诊所。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Now, Saudi Arabia hopes to revolutionize urban living with “The Line”— a city designed around nature, without cars and roads! (现在，沙特阿拉伯希望用“The Line”来彻底改变城市生活——一个围绕自然而设计，没有汽车和道路的城市！)”可知，D项：Saudi Arabia Announces “The Line”— A Low Carbon City Without Cars(沙特阿拉伯宣布“The Line”——一条无车低碳城市路线)符合题意。故选D。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What makes you cry? Being moved by a sad movie, waving a loved one off, or getting emotional after splitting up with your partner can all cause tears to roll down our faces. ___36___
When you think about it, shedding tears from your eyes can cause embarrassment or confusion. But it seems to be an automatic reaction when we get sad or upset. ___37___ However, the feeling is the same – your cheeks puff up, your eyes tighten and before you know it, tears are streaming down your face. Some of us may weep a little while others might cry like a baby.
A study in the UK in 2017 found that women admitted they cry 72 times a year. This was, on average, more than men. Adam Rutherford, lead researcher, says that the result has been pretty much consistent with previous research. ___38___Are they just more embarrassed about showing their true feelings? The debate continues.
One place where we experience emotional and tearful outbursts is in the workplace.___39___ Someone might be stressed with a heavy workload. And, as therapist Joanna Cross put it, “crying is often a build-up of frustration and undealt-with situations and it’s a bit of a final straw moment.” She describes how someone might start weeping when they’re just asked to make a cup of tea. Actually, their stress has accumulated to the breaking point.
But crying in the office or elsewhere can be an effective stress reliever. It can actually make you feel better.___40___Crying your eyes out shows others how you feel, so perhaps it’s a crying shame that more of us, particularly men, don’t cry more often.
A. Then how do we cope with it?
B. This can be where emotions run high.
C. People reach their breaking point in different ways.
D. We all have the power to cry, but is that a good thing?
E. Maybe it dissolves or clears the negative feelings you’ve had.
F. What brings about this reaction differs from person to person.
G. But does this mean men don’t get as upset or emotional as women?
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. G 39. B 40. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了哭是人们伤心时的正常反应，并且哭对于人们而言是有好处的。
【36题详解】
上文提到“Being moved by a sad movie, waving a loved one off, or getting emotional after splitting up with your partner can all cause tears to roll down our face”（被电影感动，和爱人分离，与搭档分道扬镳都会导致眼泪流下脸庞），本空承上启下，引出文章主题，所以根据下文内容，“crying in the office or elsewhere can be an effective stress reliever. ”（在办公室或其他地方哭可能是一种有效的减压方式），可知本文主要讲哭是所有人的反应，并且哭对人们有好处，所以本空目的在于引出此话题。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上句“ it seems to be an automatic reaction when we get sad or upset”（哭是我们伤心难过时的自动反应），所以本空承接上句，F项句意“造成人们伤心难过的原因是各不相同的”，符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据上句“women admitted they cry 72 times a year. This was, on average, more than men. Adam Rutherford, lead researcher, says that the result has been pretty much consistent with previous research.”（女性承认，她们一年哭72次，这平均来说比男人要多。调查者说这个结果和以前的研究结果是一致的），本空承上启下，下句“Are they just more embarrassed about showing their true feelings?”（他们对于表达自己真实的情感会更尴尬吗），所以本空应该是讲男人哭的次数少的原因。故选G。
【39题详解】
上句提到“One place where we experience emotional and tearful outbursts is in the workplace”（我们经历情绪爆发的地点之一是在工作地），本空承接上文，应该接着讲工作地对人们情绪的影响，所以B项句意“工作地是情绪上涨之地”符合句意。故B项符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上句“ It can actually make you feel better.”（哭会让你感觉更好），本空承上启下，应该接着讲哭对于人们的好处，所以E项句意“哭能融化或清除你的消极情感”符合句意。故选E。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I first heard from my doctor that I was allergic to hay (干草), it weighed pretty heavily on my mind.
I grew up ___41___ around big open fields and playing with the animals on my friend’s farm. There were no limits set on me as a child.
After I ___42___ about my allergy, I felt that a kind of ___43___ had been placed on me. I could never get a rabbit or a pig, since hay is the main component of their diets. I remember that ___44___ feeling in my stomach when I realized I was so seriously allergic to something that I’d always need to keep the pill within ___45___.
Disappointment at this ___46___ was the first feeling that sunk in. With time, ___47___, I began to see my allergies as a gift.
I was the kid that tried never to ___48___. I was okay with enduring a six-hour drive in a(n) ___49___ car with my knees to my chest. I was okay with eating burnt or under cooked food. But this allergy finally let me feel ___50___ saying “no”. I finally felt free to refuse to go places or do things where my allergies would act up. I didn’t have to apologize for or explain my ___51___ at the smell of grass clippings. I didn’t have to ___52___ myself for not wanting to sit on the grass with my friends on summer days while I got bitten.
Yes, my hay allergy ___53___ some activities, but it’s also given me a broader appreciation for experiences I actually like and want more of. I’m ___54___ to be getting a dog instead of a bunny. Let’s be honest, a bunny brings you more trouble.
I ought to thank this allergy for giving me the space to be ___55___.
41. A. meeting B. running C. looking D. shopping
42. A. asked B. got C. learned D. cared
43. A. misfortune B. mistake C. disbelief D. dishonesty
44. A. confused B. excited C. funny D. sinking
45. A. reach B. control C. space D. memory
46. A. risk B. secret C. reason D. burden
47. A. therefore B. again C. however D. besides
48. A. cry B. complain C. notice D. care
49. A. dirty B. small C. cheap D. ugly
50. A. comfortable B. proud C. awkward D. ashamed
51. A. sorrow B. eagerness C. sickness D. satisfaction
52. A. forgive B. excuse C. push D. dress
53. A. ignores B. offers C. covers D. limits
54. A. powerful B. helpful C. grateful D. meaningful
55. A. different B. free C. gifted D. brave
【41~55题答案】
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因对干草过敏而无法继续享受田野间自由自在的生活，但是作者也因为过敏改变了自己的生活态度，有了更自由的空间。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从小就在广阔的田野里奔跑，在朋友的农场里和动物们玩耍。A. meeting遇见；B. running跑；C. looking看着；D. shopping购物。根据“around big open fields and playing with the animals on my friend’s farm.”可知，作者小时候可以在田野中任意驰骋。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我得知我的过敏以后，我觉得一种不幸降临在我身上。A. asked询问，要求；B. got得到，变得；C. learned学习，了解；D. cared关心，在乎。结合句意可知，此处指作者长大后了解到了自己的过敏，learn about“了解”。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我得知我的过敏以后，我觉得一种不幸降临在我身上。A. misfortune不幸；B. mistake错误；C. disbelief不相信；D. dishonesty不诚实。根据下文“I could never get a rabbit or a pig, since hay is the main component of their diets”可知，因为对干草过敏作者不能再养食草的小动物了，因此觉得这是一种不幸。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得，当我意识到自己对某种东西严重过敏，需要随时把药带在身边时，我的胃里有种下沉的感觉。A. confused困惑的；B. excited兴奋的；C. funny有趣的，滑稽的；D. sinking抑郁的，下沉的。根据下文“I realized I was so seriously allergic to something”推知，作者当时很郁闷，胃里一种下沉的感觉，即感到抑郁。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还记得，当我意识到自己对某种东西严重过敏，需要随时把药带在身边时，我的胃里有种下沉的感觉。A. reach伸出，触手可及的距离；B. control控制；C. space空间；D. memory记忆。作者过敏，要随时把药带在身边，即随时都够得着。within reach“够得着”。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对这个负担的失望是第一种感觉。A. risk 风险；B. secret秘密，秘诀；C. reason原因；D. burden负担。根据上文可知，一开始过敏对于作者来说是一种负担。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的流逝，我把过敏看作是一个礼物。A. therefore因此；B. again再一次；C. however然而；D. besides此外。根据上文的“that sunk in.”和此处的“I began to see my allergies as a gift.”可知，上下文为转折关系。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一个从来不抱怨的孩子。A. cry 哭，大叫；B. complain抱怨，投诉；C. notice注意；D. care关心，在乎。根据下文“I was okay with enduring a six-hour drive in a(n) ____49____ car with my knees to my chest. I was okay with eating burnt or under cooked food.”可知，作者对生活中的不便和不适从来不抱怨。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以坐在一辆小汽车里，膝盖贴在胸前，忍受六个小时的车程。A. dirty脏的；B. small小的；C. cheap便宜的；D. ugly丑陋的。根据下文“with my knees to my chest.”可知，车很小。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但过敏终于让我放心地说“不”了。A. comfortable舒适的；B. proud骄傲的，自豪的；C. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；D. ashamed羞愧的。结合常识可知，用自己的过敏来拒绝别人不会让作者感到不舒服。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：我不必为我对剪草气味的厌恶道歉或解释。A. sorrow悲伤；B. eagerness渴望；C. sickness病，恶心；D. satisfaction满意。根据下文“at the smell of grass clippings”推知，因为过敏作者闻到草屑的味道会觉得恶心。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏天被咬的时候，我不想和朋友们坐在草地上，我不需要为自己找借口。A. forgive原谅；B. excuse辩解，开脱；C. push推；D. dress给……穿。根据下文“for not wanting to sit on the grass with my friends on summer days while I got bitten.”可知，作者不用替自己拒绝朋友而进行辩解，因为她/他对草过敏。excuse myself“替自己辩解”。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的，我的干草过敏限制了我的一些活动，但它也让我更广泛地欣赏我真正喜欢和想要的体验。A. ignores忽略；B. offers提供，主动提出；C. covers覆盖，支付，报道；D. limits限制。结合常识可知，呼应下文broader，此处指过敏限制了作者的活动。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我养的是狗而不是兔子。A. powerful强大的，有影响力的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. grateful感激的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文“could never get a rabbit or a pig, since hay is the main component of their diets.”推知，作者觉得养兔子更麻烦，因此感激自己的过敏。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我应该感谢这种过敏给了我自由的空间。A. different不同的；B. free自由的，免费的；C. gifted有天赋的；D. brave勇敢的。由文章后半部分可知，作者可以不用找借口来拒绝不愿做的事，因此有了自由的空间。故选B。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Does Takeaway Exist in Ancient China?
As early as in the Song Dynasty, “takeout” services were already available. In Zhang Zcduan's popular painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, there is a restaurant boy who has just come out of the shop with “to-go boxes” in his left hand and tableware （餐具） in his right, still ___56___ (wear) the shop apron and seeming to deliver the food somewhere. That image ___57___ (believe) to be a reflection of the original takeaway boy.
In ancient times, there were three ways to order food. The first is servant order. Send a family retainer （仆人） to go to a restaurant and make ___58___ order. When the food is ready, there is someone who ___59___ (particular) delivers the food to the customer's home, and then gets paid. The second is agreed delivery. Sign a long-term ___60___ (agree) with the restaurant. The store,___61___every agreed day, will pack the food well and send it to the customer's home. The last one is door-to-door selling. The sellers from restaurants sell the food door to door, especially in the entertainment places like theatres,___62___ are crowded with many people.
The to-go box, wenpan (warm tray), ___63___ (consist) of two layers of porcelain. When ___64___ (use), hot water is injected into the interlayer of the plate ___65___ (keep) the dishes warm. In this way, the dish is still warm when it arrives at the customer's home.
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. wearing 57 is believed 58. an 59. particularly 60. agreement
61. on 62. which 63. consists 64. used 65. to keep
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代是否有外卖，在古代是存在外卖现象的。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有一个餐馆服务员刚从商店里走出来，左手拿着外带的盒子，右手拿着餐具，仍然穿着商店的围裙，似乎要把食物送到某个地方。分析句子可知，设空处是作句子的状语，因此所给动词使用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语boy与wear之间是主动关系，因此使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填wearing。
【57题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这张照片被认为是原来那个外卖男孩的写照。根据语境可知，应该是“现在被认为”，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态be done。主语为that image，用is believed。故填is believed。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：派一个家仆去餐馆点菜。make an order订购，预定，是固定短语。故填an。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：当食物准备好了，有一个人专门把食物送到顾客家里，然后得到报酬。设空处是修饰动词deliver，因此用所给词的副词形式。故填particularly。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：与餐厅签订一份长期协议。作动词sign的宾语需用名词形式。故填agreement。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：在每一个约定的日子，商店都会把食物包装好，送到顾客家里。根据句意可知，此处是表达“在每一个约定的日子”，指具体某一天使用介词on。故填on。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：餐馆的小贩挨家挨户地推销食物，特别是在像剧院这样的娱乐场所，那里挤满了人。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词为theater，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此使用which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：外卖盒，温盘，由两层瓷制成。分析句子可知，设空处作句子的谓语，主语 wenpan与consist之间是主动关系，因此使用主动语态。因为叙述得是事实，并结合语境，应使用一般现在时。故填consists。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：使用时，热水注入盘子的夹层，以保持盘子的温度。根据句意可知，温盘是被使用，when后的从句使用了状语从句的省略，在状语从句中当从句的主语是it且含be的时候，常省去it be。故填used。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：使用时，热水注入盘子的夹层，以保持盘子的温度。分析句子可知，设空处是作句子的目的状语，用不定式形式。故填to keep。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，你和你的朋友Mike 约好了本周末去博物馆，但是你因为临时要参加学校组织的“美丽市容，从我做起”的志愿活动，而不能同行。请根据以下要点给他写一封道歉信。
1.表达歉意；2.简介活动内容和意义；3. 另约时间。
注意：字数100词左右
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【66题答案】
【答案】Dear Mike,
Having signed up for a voluntary activity, I’m terribly sorry for not being able to tour the museum with you this Saturday. Therefore, I’ writing to express my sincere apology for the inconvenience caused all of sudden.
As you know, I’ve been waiting for a chance to devote myself to raising public awareness of environmental protection. Consequently, when the opportunity to volunteer came, I seized it without hesitation. On that day, all the volunteers will put up posters about how to lead a low-carbon lifestyle and pick up the trash along the roads, which will take a whole day. Considering that, I am afraid that I won’t keep my word. It is possible for us to fix another date when you are available.
Words fail to convey how apologetic I feel and I hope that you can accept my heartfelt and genuine apology.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你和你的朋友Mike 约好了本周末去博物馆，但是你因为临时要参加学校组织的“美丽市容，从我做起”的志愿活动，而不能同行。请根据以下要点给他写一封道歉信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参观：visit→tour
非常：awfully→terribly
提高：promote→raise
机会：opportunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Having signed up for a voluntary activity, I’m terribly sorry for not being able to tour the museum with you this Saturday.
拓展句：I’m terribly sorry for not being able to tour the museum with you this Saturday because I have signed up for a voluntary activity.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Having signed up for a voluntary activity, I’m terribly sorry for not being able to tour the museum with you this Saturday. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Words fail to convey how apologetic I feel and I hope that you can accept my heartfelt and genuine apology. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
This past summer, my family went on our annual vacation in a cottage on a lake. There were various activities to keep everyone busy: swimming, fishing and building sand castle on the beach. In the evenings, we gathered on the beach, having great fun.
However, by the third day of our vacation, I noticed my sister, Jane, spent most of her time watching videos and looking through online shops indoors. She was so addicted to her cell phone! Over dinner, I told Jane we would hike to the top of the mountain across the lake the following morning. I stared at her, “Put your phone away and enjoy the scenery. It's really amazing. ”
“Well,” Jane shrugged (耸) her shoulders and answered unwillingly, “there are some bargains tomorrow in several online shops, so I'll not be available.”
“Come out to enjoy the fresh air and many views. Hiking is fun!”
“Sounds more like punishment than a vacation,” she didn't look up from her soup and mumbled (嘟囔), “I cannot walk that far. ”
When I said it only took half an hour of steady walking to climb to the top, she nodded, “OK, I'll go.”
The next morning was perfect for a hike, with sunny clear skies and gentle winds. I got up early and packed some sandwiches and bottles of water into my backpack along with the camera. Jane came slowly downstairs, and announced in a very unenthusiastic voice, “I'm ready to go, Jim.”
Anyway, we stepped out of our cottage and quite a different view unfolded before our eyes. Against the blue skies, a rough path wound to the top of the mountain across the lake with wild flowers and grass on both sides. The sunlight brightened on the glassy surface of the lake. We began from the path. “I'm still wondering if this is a good idea, but if you could do it, I could also do.” She complained, frowning.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She followed me, her mind wandering.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reaching the top, Jane widened her eyes, shouting, “How awesome!”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
She followed me, her mind wandering. Minutes later, we started to climb a steep slope. Jane sighed, dragging her legs behind me. I was surprised to find some rarely-seen trees and flowers, and took many photos but Jane showed no interest. She stopped and sat on a rock, thirsty, sweaty and bored. I handed her a bottle of water and we took a break. “I missed my phone,” she complained as we continued climbing. Though unhappy, she just climbed along with me.
Reaching the top, Jane widened her eyes, shouting, “How awesome!” She looked around dreamily, her eyes twinkling with indescribably wild excitement. A refreshing breeze brushed the mountain top, miles of trees spread out below us and birds chirped between branches. We sat on a large rock and ate sandwiches, enjoying the sounds, the smells and the sunlight. “Anyone still wants her phone?” I joked. She rolled her eyes, laughing out loud. The next morning, Jane danced to my room, crying, “Let's hike around the lake today.” Sure, get our backpack then, I beamed, relieved and joyful.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲的是作者全家去湖边的一间小屋度假，他们都玩得很愉快，但是作者第三天发现他的妹妹Jane沉迷于手机，所以他决定让Jane和他一起出去爬山。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她跟着我，心不在焉”可知，第一段可描写Jane虽然同意和作者一起爬山，但是感觉爬山很累，不如玩手机有趣。
②由第二段首句内容“登上山顶时，Jane睁大了眼睛，喊道：“太棒了！””可知，第二段可描写Jane到达山顶看到美景惊讶，从此爱上了户外活动。
2.续写线索：Jane勉强同意外出爬山——途中，Jane抱怨这次爬山体验——到达山顶，Jane被美景征服——从此爱上户外活动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①到达：reach /arrive at/get to
②大叫：shout/ scream/yell/cry
③休息一会儿：take a break/take a rest /have a rest
情绪类
①惊讶的： surprised /astonished/amazed
②不高兴的：unhappy/ uncheerful/upset
③高兴：delight/excitement
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Jane sighed, dragging her legs behind me.（使用非谓语作状语）
[高分句型2]. She looked around dreamily, her eyes twinkling with indescribably wild excitement.（使用独立主格结构）
2023年高考英语第三次模拟考试卷（新高考B卷）
英语·全解全析
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color is the dress the woman is trying on?
A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Blue.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:What do you think of this dress?
M: Hmm...I still think you look better in warmer colors. That blue doesn’t suit you as much as yellows and oranges that you usually wear.
2. What is the man's job probably?
A. A novelist. B. A cartoonist. C. A reporter.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:How did you get into the cartoon industry?
M: Well, I knew I wanted to write, but I never had the patience for novels. I loved to draw and I would cut the cartoon figures out of newspapers before I could read them!
3. What kind of occasion are the speakers probably celebrating?
A. A wedding. B. A holiday. C. A birthday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:I’m going to make a speech!
W: Oh no, please don’t! I still remember the speech you made at Emma’s wedding during last national holiday!
M: Hey, my little sister only turns 21 once. We have to celebrate it in style!
4. How does the woman prefer to learn?
A. By reading books. B. By watching videos. C. By using the Internet.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:The Internet offers us plenty of ways of learning, like videos.
W: I know, but I prefer to go to a library and read books.
5. Who was the man angry with?
A. The cinema staff. B. The woman. C. Some other audiences.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:Did you enjoy the movie?
M: Yeah, it was good. But there were some people behind us who were talking loudly and eating snacks the whole time. Eventually, I was angry, and the cinema staff asked them to leave.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What are the speakers doing?
A. Having a picnic.
B. Preparing a meal.
C. Shopping in a supermarket.
7. What did the man want to eat at first?
A. A salad. B. A sandwich. C. Noodles.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M:Where shall we sit?
W: What about under the trees over there? This sun is too strong for me.
M: Fine with me. I’m happy anywhere, as long as we’re not too close to the children’s play park. It’s so noisy over there!
W: What have you brought for your picnic?
M: Just some boring sandwiches. I was hoping to have some noodles left over from dinner last night, but my sister finished them off!
W: I just got a salad from the supermarket on my way here.
M: That’s okay. It’s still nice to have a picnic!
W: Definitely.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. On a playing field
9. What subject does the man need help with?
A. History. B. Math. C. English.
10. Why was the man away from school for a while?
A. He took a holiday. B. He broke his leg. C. He went for football training.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W:Enjoy your little holiday?
M: Oh, ha-ha! Have I missed much?
W: Not really, assuming you’ve done all the homework Miss Baker sent?
M: Yes, I’ve done the reading for English and finished the math homework. It would be great if you went through this new history project with me.
W: Sure! Let’s go to the library after lunch, and I’ll explain.
M: Thanks.
W: So, how’s the leg?
M: Improving. It doesn’t hurt much anymore.
W: I’ve never broken a bone before. Was it awful?
M: Honestly, I didn’t really feel the pain until later. At the time, I was just sick over the fact I had to leave the field when the team were losing by nine points!
W: Football is a dangerous sport!
M: It sure is!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Parent and child. C. Brother and sister.
12. How is the woman feeling about Mother’s Day?
A. Uncertain. B. Excited. C. Sad.
13. What will the woman’s mother probably do on Mother’s Day?
A. Have tea at a hotel. B. Have beauty treatments. C. Have some lessons.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W:Do you have any plans for Mother’s Day?
M: Yes, my brother and I are taking my mom and eating her to a meal.
W: Oh, that’s nice. I did something similar last year. My mom and I went out for tea and cakes at a fancy hotel in Beijing.
M: What are you doing this year?
W: Not sure yet. She’s always wanted to learn traditional Chinese calligraphy and I’ve found a great place where she can stay for a full weekend and take classes.
M: That sounds exciting!
W: But my aunt thinks my mom would be sad not to spend the actual day with me. She’s probably right. She thinks I should take my mom to get beauty treatments, instead. I don’t know.
M: Why not go for beauty treatments on Mother’s Day itself, and also arrange for your mom to have calligraphy lessons another weekend?
W: Great idea!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the woman doing?
A. Receiving an award. B. Introducing her film. C. Hosting a party
15. When will the film show in Europe?
A. On the 7th of June. B. On the 20th of April. C. On the 27th of April
16. What is the woman looking for in South America?
A. A new job. B. Cinemas to show her film. C. A new actor to work with.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m here talking with the film’s director, Kathleen Tate.
W: Hi, how are you?
M: I’m good. Big night for you, first showing of your new film.
W: I know. I’m so nervous.
M: Well, you can’t tell. You look like a million dollars.
W: That’s almost how much this dress cost the studio!
M: The film is shown to the production team for the first time tonight. When can the public see it?
W: So here in America and Canada it will be into cinemas on the 20th of April, and then one week later in Europe.
M: The film has very international actors from China and Brazil. When can people in their countries expect to see it?
W: It’s set to be shown in China on the 7th of June. We’re going over and doing a press tour of South East Asia.
M: And what about South America?
W: Fortunately, we’ve been permitted to show in the region, and now we’re looking for proper cinemas.
M: Well, thanks for stopping to chat to us. Enjoy the film.
W: Always a pleasure.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the main topic of the talk?
A. Yard sales. B. Chinese history. C. An ancient artwork.
18. In which city was the bowl found?
A. New Haven. B. London. C. Taipei.
19. What did the man do when he got the bowl?
A. He sent pictures of it to experts.
B. He passed it down to his children.
C. He argued with the owner over the price.
20. How much money did the bowl eventually sell for?
A. $20,000. B. $350,000. C. $721,800.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】And now, in local news, a small, decorated bowl bought at a New Haven yard sale last year has recently been sold at Sotheby’s for more than 20,000 times its original price. The bowl was a lucky find by a man, who paid just $35 for the piece. He obviously assumed there was something special about this bowl, because he later emailed photographs to experts at Sotheby’s, asking its possible value.
The experts quickly determined that the bowl was from ancient China, dating back to the Ming Dynasty of the early 1400s. Only six bowls of this kind are known to existed in the whole world, and almost all are in museums in Taipei and London.
They said that it was worth between $300，000 and $500，000 as part of Sotheby’s Important Chinese Art sale, the bowl went beyond the range and it reached an amazing$721,800.
Sotheby’s experts date the bowl to the time of the Yongle Emperor, who ruled China from 1403 to 1424. After hearing about this story, I for one will definitely be keeping my eyes open at the next yard sale I go to!
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four TV Shows to Watch on New Year's Eve
If you are finding yourself on New Year's Eve without any plans, or you just want to start the New Year with a show you haven't watched before, here are four great TV shows to stream. Click here.
Acapulco
Searching for light-hearted laughs and want a unique concept? Acapulco is the show for you. As we reported when the series first dropped, Acapulco follows the story of Maximo Gallardo, whose life changes when he starts working in a resort in Acapulco, Mexico. The series stars Julian Sedgwick, Rossana De Leon, Lobo Elias, Sofia Ruiz, and Eugenio Derbez.
The Shrink Next Door
This show will make you angry and anxious, but most brilliant shows do! The Shrink Next Door is based on true events that happened to a patient, Marty (Will Ferrell) who forms a close bond with his psychiatrist, one that the psychiatrist (Paul Rudd) took advantage of.
Ted Lasso Season 2
We have all heard about Ted Lasso, whether you've seen it or not. What are you waiting for? Stop being so stubborn and watch it! Ted Lasso is a gut-punch of emotions you won't see coming. It's a comedy and a silly one, but it doesn't pull any punches when it comes to hard-hitting topics such as mental health. And if you're searching for something that won't take all weekend, Ted Lasso is perfect!
See Season 2
I feel like See is a bit underrated (被低估的) and it truly shouldn’t be. The story is fun, as well as the action and characters, and season 2 does a great job at keeping us guessing and holding our interest. The world of See is set in a distant future in which humans have lost their sight after a virus swept the world. Humanity has adapted and having vision is only a myth.
21. Which TV show is based on real stories according to the passage?
A. Acapulco. B. The Shrink Next Door.
C. Ted Lasso Season 2. D. See Season 2.
22. What do the four shows have in common?
A. They are all comedies. B. They can all be watched online.
C. They are all about mental health. D. They are all about the future life.
23. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To introduce four TV shows. B. To tell people how to kill time.
C. To compare four popular TV shows. D. To connect the New Year and TV shows.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。推荐了四个可以在新年前夜观看的电视节目。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Shrink Next Door段落下“The Shrink Next Door is based on true events that happened to a patient(《隔壁的心理医生》是根据病人身上发生的真实事件改编的)”可知，The Shrink Next Door这个电视节目改编自真实事件。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Click here.(点击这里)”可推知，这些电视节目都是通过点击链接观看的，因此都是可以在网上观看的。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“If you are finding yourself on New Year's Eve without any plans, or you just want to start the New Year with a show you haven't watched before, here are four great TV shows to stream.(如果你发现自己在新年前夜没有任何计划，或者你只是想用一个你以前没看过的节目来开始新的一年，这里有四个很棒的电视节目可以播放)”可知，这篇文章的目的是为了推荐四个电视节目。故选A。
B
A series of massive thunder storms hit our area recently, causing flash flooding and knocking down tree branches and even trees. I had spent the afternoon picking up branches out of my yard and throwing them away. Then just before I was getting ready to take my dogs for their last walk of the day, the warnings came on my television and over my phone that another of these storms was heading our way.
I quickly took my dogs outside. Huge clouds were rolling in while thunder boomed over the hills. I knew that the stars were shining but I certainly couldn’t see them. The darkness seemed darker and scarier than usual because I knew what was on the way. That was when I saw it. The tiniest blink of light, up high, at the far end of the grassland behind my house. I smiled. The first of the fireflies had appeared for the summer at just the time I needed to see his light. Soon a few others were blinking their lights as well. It amazed me how far their light traveled in the darkness of the night and how they didn’t seem bothered at all by the approaching storm. I spent an extra few minutes watching my lightening bug friends and taking in their message of light before heading in to get ready for the storm. As I did, though, I noticed that the darkness no longer seemed so scary and that my fear had been replaced with joy.
Life does have its share of storms, some caused by nature and some caused by us. We can’t go through life being scared of them, however. Take a lesson from the fireflies then. Let your light shine. It may seem tiny but you will be amazed at how far it can be seen and how easily it can drive the dark away.
24. What happened when the author was about to walk the dog?
A. His house was heavily damaged. B. He was encouraged to pick up the branches.
C. He was broadcasting a bad weather warning. D. Another big storm was broadcasted to be on its way.
25. Which of the following can best describe the huge clouds?
A. Normal. B. Frightening. C. Pale. D. High.
26. Why did the author smile when he saw the tiniest blink of light?
A. There would be no storm at all. B. He could then walk his dog easier.
C. He found great hope from the dark. D. He wasn’t afraid of being lost then.
27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. We should always give off light when in trouble. B. Small light in life won’t help much in our life.
C. Some great troubles won’t be easily dealt with. D. We should avoid being disturbed by trouble.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在暴风雨来临前看到了萤火虫微弱的光芒也能传到很远，于是发现黑暗似乎不再那么可怕，自己的恐惧被快乐所取代，领悟到生活就应当如此,虽然有风雨,但仍然能闪耀自己的光芒,来驱散黑暗。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Then just before I was getting ready to take my dogs for their last walk of the day, the warnings came on my television and over my phone that another of these storms was heading our way.(然后，就在我准备带我的狗进行一天最后一次散步之前，我的电视和手机上出现了警告，又一场暴风雨正朝我们袭来)”可知，当作者正要遛狗的时候，广播上说另一场大风暴即将来临。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Huge clouds were rolling in while thunder boomed over the hills.(山上雷声隆隆，乌云滚滚而来)”可推知，巨大的云是可怕的。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“It amazed me how far their light traveled in the darkness of the night and how they didn’t seem bothered at all by the approaching storm. I spent an extra few minutes watching my lightening bug friends and taking in their message of light before heading in to get ready for the storm. As I did, though, I noticed that the darkness no longer seemed so scary and that my fear had been replaced with joy.(令我惊讶的是，它们的光在黑夜中照得那么远，它们似乎对即将到来的暴风雨毫不在意。我又花了额外的几分钟观察我的萤火虫朋友们，并接收它们的光信息，然后出发准备迎接暴风雨。然而，当我这样做的时候，我发现黑暗似乎不再那么可怕，我的恐惧被快乐所取代)”可知，作者看到这些最微小的光时微笑是因为他从黑暗中找到了巨大的希望。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Life does have its share of storms, some caused by nature and some caused by us. We can’t go through life being scared of them, however. Take a lesson from the fireflies then. Let your light shine. It may seem tiny but you will be amazed at how far it can be seen and how easily it can drive the dark away.(生命中确实有风暴，有些是自然造成的，有些是我们自己造成的。然而，我们不能一辈子都被它们吓着。那就学学萤火虫吧。闪耀你的光芒。它可能看起来很小，但你会惊讶于它能看到多远，多么容易赶走黑暗)”可推知，当我们遇到麻烦的时候，我们应该发光。故选A。
C
When it comes to becoming eco-conscious, many people choose to start with something simple: recycling. But it’s not as simple as everyone seems to believe.
Indeed, the desire for some people to recycle can lead to ill-informed decisions about what can and cannot be recycled, and non-recyclable objects are accidentally put into the recycling bin. The practice is what is known as wishcycling.
Wishcycling boils down to the idea that just about anything can be recycled, and that if you put it into a recycling bin, those who are responsible for it will find a way to recycle it. This is obviously not true, because, despite everything that you’ve been told by the media, not everything is recyclable.
Small non-recyclable objects that are attached to recyclables are generally acceptable. For example, glue and tape attached to paper will be removed in the recycling process without any trouble. But improperly recycling broken eyeglasses, plastic shopping bags, food waste and greasy(油渍)pizza boxes could cause problems to the recycling process.
The objects in the recycling bin are typically sorted by machines at recycling centers, not people. These complex machines are designed to separate plastics, paper, and other recyclables. If something is thrown into the bin that shouldn’t be there, it could end up damaging the machine, which means the recycling center could lose time and money every time people decide to wishcycle. Sometimes, a non-recyclable object is able to sneak(溜)past these sorting machines. If this happens, the non-recyclable object ends up in a load of recyclables that will be sold for the recycling center to make a profit. However, having just one non-recyclable thing mixed in can pollute the entire load of recyclables, which has to be thrown away.
So what you as a consumer need to do is make your own recycling practice most functional. The best way is to educate yourself. There are certain general rules when it comes to recycling that everyone should know.
28. What do we know about wishcycling?
A. It is misled by the media. B. it leads to a better ecology.
C. It is related to ill intentions. D. It comes from people's hope.
29. Which of the following can be put into the recycling bin according to the passage?
A. Paper with glue on it. B. Oily pizza boxes.
C. Plastic shopping bags. D. Left-over food.
30. What is paragraph 5 about?
A. The problems from wishcycling. B. The need to update the machines.
C. The reasons for making less profit. D. The objects unsuitable for recycling.
31. What might be talked about in the paragraph that follows?
A. Reducing waste. B. Making rules.
C. Recycling properly. D. Consuming wisely.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是wishcycling，以及它带来的一些问题。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Indeed, the desire for some people to recycle can lead to ill-informed decisions about what can and cannot be recycled, and non-recyclable objects are accidentally put into the recycling bin. The practice is what is known as wishcycling.（事实上，一些人想要参与回收的愿望可能会导致关于什么可以回收，什么不可以回收的错误决定，不可回收的东西会不小心被扔进回收箱。这种做法被称为愿望循环）”可知，wishcycling是指人们不考虑东西是否可以回收，按照自己的意愿进行回收。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Small non-recyclable objects that are attached to recyclables are generally acceptable. For example, glue and tape attached to paper will be removed in the recycling process without any trouble. （附在可回收物品上的小型不可回收物品一般是可以接受的。例如，粘在纸上的胶水和胶带在回收过程中会被移除，没有任何麻烦）”可知，有胶水的纸是可以放到可回收垃圾桶的。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本段的主要内容，尤其“If something is thrown into the bin that shouldn’t be there, it could end up damaging the machine, which means the recycling center could lose time and money every time people decide to wishcycle. Sometimes, a non-recyclable object is able to sneak(溜)past these sorting machines. If this happens, the non-recyclable object ends up in a load of recyclables that will be sold for the recycling center to make a profit. However, having just one non-recyclable thing mixed in can pollute the entire load of recyclables, which has to be thrown away.（如果一些不该扔进（回收）垃圾箱的东西被扔进了进去，最终可能会损坏机器，这意味着每次人们决定wishcycling时回收中心就会浪费时间和金钱。有时候，一个不可回收的物体能够从这些分拣机器中偷偷溜走。如果发生这种情况，这些不可回收的物体最终会和一堆可回收的东西被出售给回收中心以获取利润。然而，只要掺有一种不可回收的东西就可能污染全部的可回收物，必须全部扔掉）”可知，本段主要介绍了wishcyling给回收中心带来的一些问题。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。结合上文讲述wishcycling带来的一些问题，和最后一段的“There are certain general rules when it comes to recycling that everyone should know.（当涉及到回收利用时，有一些大家都应该知道的一般规则）”推知，下文可能会介绍如何进行正确的回收。故选C。
D
With over 4. 1 billion people, or around 55 percent of the world’s population, living in urban areas, cities and towns worldwide are getting increasingly congested. In addition to spending many hours stuck in traffic, residents are also exposed to high air pollution levels caused by transportation emissions. Now, Saudi Arabia hopes to revolutionize urban living with “The Line”— a city designed around nature, without cars and roads!
“The Line” is designed by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS). Located in NEOM — a 10,000-square-mile high-tech planned development on the Red Sea coast in the northwestern Saudi province of Tabu — The Line will be the cornerstone of MBS s Saudi Vision 2030. The plan aims to diversify Saudi Arabia’s oil-dependent economy into other sectors, like tourism, and create exciting job opportunities for its citizens.
The 105-mile-long city, expected to cost between $100 billion and $200 billion, will be built along a straight line and is made up of several self-sustaining communities. To ensure all services are within a short, five-minute walk, each community will feature a three-layer infrastructure (基础设施).
The top “pedestrian layer” will be void of cars and roads, allowing residents to freely walk and bike in the surrounding green spaces. The second “service layer”, will include all essential daily services, such as schools, leisure facilities and grocery stores. The third “spine layer” will house high-speed subway and autonomous vehicles capable of transporting residents across communities in less than 20 minutes. The entire city will be powered with renewable clean energy sources such as solar and wind, and possibly even hydrogen.
If all goes according to plan t construction of this complex project will start before the 1st quarter of 2021. In addition to providing up to a million residents with a clean and stress-free living environment, The Line is expected to create 380,000 new jobs, start economic diversification, and contribute an astounding $ 48 billion to Saudi Arabia’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by 2030. More importantly, MBS believes it will provide governments worldwide a “blueprint for how people and planet can co-exist in harmony.”
32. We can infer that “The Line” will be_________.
A. temporary B. primitive C. eco-friendly D. conventional
33. What is The Line meant to result in?
A. Low crime rates. B. High unemployment.
C. Super communities. D. Diverse economic sectors.
34. What can be found on the second layer?
A. Medical clinics. B. Bus stops.
C. Underground trains. D. Cycling lanes.
35. Which of the following is the best title?
A. Saudi Arabia Has Created A Green City With No Cars Or Streets
B. “The Line” Will Be The Cornerstone Of MBS's Saudi Vision 2030
C. “The Line”— Blueprint Of People And Animals Co-existing In Harmony
D. Saudi Arabia Announces “The Line”— A Low Carbon City Without Cars
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沙特阿拉伯希望用“The Line”来彻底改变城市生活——一个围绕自然而设计，没有汽车和道路的城市。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Now, Saudi Arabia hopes to revolutionize urban living with “The Line”—a city designed around nature, without cars and roads! (现在，沙特阿拉伯希望用“The Line”来彻底改变城市生活——一个围绕自然而设计，没有汽车和道路的城市！)”可推知，“The Line”将会是环保的。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The plan aims to diversify Saudi Arabia’s oil-dependent economy into other sectors, like tourism, and create exciting job opportunities for its citizens. (该计划旨在使沙特依赖石油的经济多元化，进入其他领域，如旅游业，并为其公民创造令人兴奋的就业机会)”可知，这条线意味着产生多样化的经济部门。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The second “service layer”, will include all essential daily services, such as schools, leisure facilities and grocery stores. (第二个“服务层”，将包括所有基本的日常服务，如学校、休闲设施和杂货店)”可推知，第二层有医疗诊所。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Now, Saudi Arabia hopes to revolutionize urban living with “The Line”— a city designed around nature, without cars and roads! (现在，沙特阿拉伯希望用“The Line”来彻底改变城市生活——一个围绕自然而设计，没有汽车和道路的城市！)”可知，D项：Saudi Arabia Announces “The Line”— A Low Carbon City Without Cars(沙特阿拉伯宣布“The Line”——一条无车低碳城市路线)符合题意。故选D。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What makes you cry? Being moved by a sad movie, waving a loved one off, or getting emotional after splitting up with your partner can all cause tears to roll down our faces. ___36___
When you think about it, shedding tears from your eyes can cause embarrassment or confusion. But it seems to be an automatic reaction when we get sad or upset. ___37___ However, the feeling is the same – your cheeks puff up, your eyes tighten and before you know it, tears are streaming down your face. Some of us may weep a little while others might cry like a baby.
A study in the UK in 2017 found that women admitted they cry 72 times a year. This was, on average, more than men. Adam Rutherford, lead researcher, says that the result has been pretty much consistent with previous research. ___38___Are they just more embarrassed about showing their true feelings? The debate continues.
One place where we experience emotional and tearful outbursts is in the workplace.___39___ Someone might be stressed with a heavy workload. And, as therapist Joanna Cross put it, “crying is often a build-up of frustration and undealt-with situations and it’s a bit of a final straw moment.” She describes how someone might start weeping when they’re just asked to make a cup of tea. Actually, their stress has accumulated to the breaking point.
But crying in the office or elsewhere can be an effective stress reliever. It can actually make you feel better.___40___Crying your eyes out shows others how you feel, so perhaps it’s a crying shame that more of us, particularly men, don’t cry more often.
A. Then how do we cope with it?
B. This can be where emotions run high.
C. People reach their breaking point in different ways.
D. We all have the power to cry, but is that a good thing?
E. Maybe it dissolves or clears the negative feelings you’ve had.
F. What brings about this reaction differs from person to person.
G. But does this mean men don’t get as upset or emotional as women?
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. G 39. B 40. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了哭是人们伤心时的正常反应，并且哭对于人们而言是有好处的。
【36题详解】
上文提到“Being moved by a sad movie, waving a loved one off, or getting emotional after splitting up with your partner can all cause tears to roll down our face”（被电影感动，和爱人分离，与搭档分道扬镳都会导致眼泪流下脸庞），本空承上启下，引出文章主题，所以根据下文内容，“crying in the office or elsewhere can be an effective stress reliever. ”（在办公室或其他地方哭可能是一种有效的减压方式），可知本文主要讲哭是所有人的反应，并且哭对人们有好处，所以本空目的在于引出此话题。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上句“ it seems to be an automatic reaction when we get sad or upset”（哭是我们伤心难过时的自动反应），所以本空承接上句，F项句意“造成人们伤心难过的原因是各不相同的”，符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据上句“women admitted they cry 72 times a year. This was, on average, more than men. Adam Rutherford, lead researcher, says that the result has been pretty much consistent with previous research.”（女性承认，她们一年哭72次，这平均来说比男人要多。调查者说这个结果和以前的研究结果是一致的），本空承上启下，下句“Are they just more embarrassed about showing their true feelings?”（他们对于表达自己真实的情感会更尴尬吗），所以本空应该是讲男人哭的次数少的原因。故选G。
【39题详解】
上句提到“One place where we experience emotional and tearful outbursts is in the workplace”（我们经历情绪爆发的地点之一是在工作地），本空承接上文，应该接着讲工作地对人们情绪的影响，所以B项句意“工作地是情绪上涨之地”符合句意。故B项符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上句“ It can actually make you feel better.”（哭会让你感觉更好），本空承上启下，应该接着讲哭对于人们的好处，所以E项句意“哭能融化或清除你的消极情感”符合句意。故选E。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I first heard from my doctor that I was allergic to hay (干草), it weighed pretty heavily on my mind.
I grew up ___41___ around big open fields and playing with the animals on my friend’s farm. There were no limits set on me as a child.
After I ___42___ about my allergy, I felt that a kind of ___43___ had been placed on me. I could never get a rabbit or a pig, since hay is the main component of their diets. I remember that ___44___ feeling in my stomach when I realized I was so seriously allergic to something that I’d always need to keep the pill within ___45___.
Disappointment at this ___46___ was the first feeling that sunk in. With time, ___47___, I began to see my allergies as a gift.
I was the kid that tried never to ___48___. I was okay with enduring a six-hour drive in a(n) ___49___ car with my knees to my chest. I was okay with eating burnt or under cooked food. But this allergy finally let me feel ___50___ saying “no”. I finally felt free to refuse to go places or do things where my allergies would act up. I didn’t have to apologize for or explain my ___51___ at the smell of grass clippings. I didn’t have to ___52___ myself for not wanting to sit on the grass with my friends on summer days while I got bitten.
Yes, my hay allergy ___53___ some activities, but it’s also given me a broader appreciation for experiences I actually like and want more of. I’m ___54___ to be getting a dog instead of a bunny. Let’s be honest, a bunny brings you more trouble.
I ought to thank this allergy for giving me the space to be ___55___.
41. A. meeting B. running C. looking D. shopping
42. A. asked B. got C. learned D. cared
43. A. misfortune B. mistake C. disbelief D. dishonesty
44. A. confused B. excited C. funny D. sinking
45. A. reach B. control C. space D. memory
46. A. risk B. secret C. reason D. burden
47. A. therefore B. again C. however D. besides
48. A. cry B. complain C. notice D. care
49. A. dirty B. small C. cheap D. ugly
50. A. comfortable B. proud C. awkward D. ashamed
51. A. sorrow B. eagerness C. sickness D. satisfaction
52. A. forgive B. excuse C. push D. dress
53. A. ignores B. offers C. covers D. limits
54. A. powerful B. helpful C. grateful D. meaningful
55. A. different B. free C. gifted D. brave
【41~55题答案】
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因对干草过敏而无法继续享受田野间自由自在的生活，但是作者也因为过敏改变了自己的生活态度，有了更自由的空间。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从小就在广阔的田野里奔跑，在朋友的农场里和动物们玩耍。A. meeting遇见；B. running跑；C. looking看着；D. shopping购物。根据“around big open fields and playing with the animals on my friend’s farm.”可知，作者小时候可以在田野中任意驰骋。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我得知我的过敏以后，我觉得一种不幸降临在我身上。A. asked询问，要求；B. got得到，变得；C. learned学习，了解；D. cared关心，在乎。结合句意可知，此处指作者长大后了解到了自己的过敏，learn about“了解”。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我得知我的过敏以后，我觉得一种不幸降临在我身上。A. misfortune不幸；B. mistake错误；C. disbelief不相信；D. dishonesty不诚实。根据下文“I could never get a rabbit or a pig, since hay is the main component of their diets”可知，因为对干草过敏作者不能再养食草的小动物了，因此觉得这是一种不幸。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得，当我意识到自己对某种东西严重过敏，需要随时把药带在身边时，我的胃里有种下沉的感觉。A. confused困惑的；B. excited兴奋的；C. funny有趣的，滑稽的；D. sinking抑郁的，下沉的。根据下文“I realized I was so seriously allergic to something”推知，作者当时很郁闷，胃里一种下沉的感觉，即感到抑郁。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还记得，当我意识到自己对某种东西严重过敏，需要随时把药带在身边时，我的胃里有种下沉的感觉。A. reach伸出，触手可及的距离；B. control控制；C. space空间；D. memory记忆。作者过敏，要随时把药带在身边，即随时都够得着。within reach“够得着”。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对这个负担的失望是第一种感觉。A. risk 风险；B. secret秘密，秘诀；C. reason原因；D. burden负担。根据上文可知，一开始过敏对于作者来说是一种负担。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的流逝，我把过敏看作是一个礼物。A. therefore因此；B. again再一次；C. however然而；D. besides此外。根据上文的“that sunk in.”和此处的“I began to see my allergies as a gift.”可知，上下文为转折关系。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一个从来不抱怨的孩子。A. cry 哭，大叫；B. complain抱怨，投诉；C. notice注意；D. care关心，在乎。根据下文“I was okay with enduring a six-hour drive in a(n) ____49____ car with my knees to my chest. I was okay with eating burnt or under cooked food.”可知，作者对生活中的不便和不适从来不抱怨。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以坐在一辆小汽车里，膝盖贴在胸前，忍受六个小时的车程。A. dirty脏的；B. small小的；C. cheap便宜的；D. ugly丑陋的。根据下文“with my knees to my chest.”可知，车很小。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但过敏终于让我放心地说“不”了。A. comfortable舒适的；B. proud骄傲的，自豪的；C. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；D. ashamed羞愧的。结合常识可知，用自己的过敏来拒绝别人不会让作者感到不舒服。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：我不必为我对剪草气味的厌恶道歉或解释。A. sorrow悲伤；B. eagerness渴望；C. sickness病，恶心；D. satisfaction满意。根据下文“at the smell of grass clippings”推知，因为过敏作者闻到草屑的味道会觉得恶心。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏天被咬的时候，我不想和朋友们坐在草地上，我不需要为自己找借口。A. forgive原谅；B. excuse辩解，开脱；C. push推；D. dress给……穿。根据下文“for not wanting to sit on the grass with my friends on summer days while I got bitten.”可知，作者不用替自己拒绝朋友而进行辩解，因为她/他对草过敏。excuse myself“替自己辩解”。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的，我的干草过敏限制了我的一些活动，但它也让我更广泛地欣赏我真正喜欢和想要的体验。A. ignores忽略；B. offers提供，主动提出；C. covers覆盖，支付，报道；D. limits限制。结合常识可知，呼应下文broader，此处指过敏限制了作者的活动。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我养的是狗而不是兔子。A. powerful强大的，有影响力的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. grateful感激的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文“could never get a rabbit or a pig, since hay is the main component of their diets.”推知，作者觉得养兔子更麻烦，因此感激自己的过敏。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我应该感谢这种过敏给了我自由的空间。A. different不同的；B. free自由的，免费的；C. gifted有天赋的；D. brave勇敢的。由文章后半部分可知，作者可以不用找借口来拒绝不愿做的事，因此有了自由的空间。故选B。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Does Takeaway Exist in Ancient China?
As early as in the Song Dynasty, “takeout” services were already available. In Zhang Zcduan's popular painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, there is a restaurant boy who has just come out of the shop with “to-go boxes” in his left hand and tableware （餐具） in his right, still ___56___ (wear) the shop apron and seeming to deliver the food somewhere. That image ___57___ (believe) to be a reflection of the original takeaway boy.
In ancient times, there were three ways to order food. The first is servant order. Send a family retainer （仆人） to go to a restaurant and make ___58___ order. When the food is ready, there is someone who ___59___ (particular) delivers the food to the customer's home, and then gets paid. The second is agreed delivery. Sign a long-term ___60___ (agree) with the restaurant. The store,___61___every agreed day, will pack the food well and send it to the customer's home. The last one is door-to-door selling. The sellers from restaurants sell the food door to door, especially in the entertainment places like theatres,___62___ are crowded with many people.
The to-go box, wenpan (warm tray), ___63___ (consist) of two layers of porcelain. When ___64___ (use), hot water is injected into the interlayer of the plate ___65___ (keep) the dishes warm. In this way, the dish is still warm when it arrives at the customer's home.
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. wearing 57 is believed 58. an 59. particularly 60. agreement
61. on 62. which 63. consists 64. used 65. to keep
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代是否有外卖，在古代是存在外卖现象的。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有一个餐馆服务员刚从商店里走出来，左手拿着外带的盒子，右手拿着餐具，仍然穿着商店的围裙，似乎要把食物送到某个地方。分析句子可知，设空处是作句子的状语，因此所给动词使用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语boy与wear之间是主动关系，因此使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填wearing。
【57题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这张照片被认为是原来那个外卖男孩的写照。根据语境可知，应该是“现在被认为”，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态be done。主语为that image，用is believed。故填is believed。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：派一个家仆去餐馆点菜。make an order订购，预定，是固定短语。故填an。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：当食物准备好了，有一个人专门把食物送到顾客家里，然后得到报酬。设空处是修饰动词deliver，因此用所给词的副词形式。故填particularly。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：与餐厅签订一份长期协议。作动词sign的宾语需用名词形式。故填agreement。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：在每一个约定的日子，商店都会把食物包装好，送到顾客家里。根据句意可知，此处是表达“在每一个约定的日子”，指具体某一天使用介词on。故填on。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：餐馆的小贩挨家挨户地推销食物，特别是在像剧院这样的娱乐场所，那里挤满了人。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词为theater，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此使用which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：外卖盒，温盘，由两层瓷制成。分析句子可知，设空处作句子的谓语，主语 wenpan与consist之间是主动关系，因此使用主动语态。因为叙述得是事实，并结合语境，应使用一般现在时。故填consists。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：使用时，热水注入盘子的夹层，以保持盘子的温度。根据句意可知，温盘是被使用，when后的从句使用了状语从句的省略，在状语从句中当从句的主语是it且含be的时候，常省去it be。故填used。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：使用时，热水注入盘子的夹层，以保持盘子的温度。分析句子可知，设空处是作句子的目的状语，用不定式形式。故填to keep。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，你和你的朋友Mike 约好了本周末去博物馆，但是你因为临时要参加学校组织的“美丽市容，从我做起”的志愿活动，而不能同行。请根据以下要点给他写一封道歉信。
1.表达歉意；2.简介活动内容和意义；3. 另约时间。
注意：字数100词左右
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【66题答案】
【答案】Dear Mike,
Having signed up for a voluntary activity, I’m terribly sorry for not being able to tour the museum with you this Saturday. Therefore, I’ writing to express my sincere apology for the inconvenience caused all of sudden.
As you know, I’ve been waiting for a chance to devote myself to raising public awareness of environmental protection. Consequently, when the opportunity to volunteer came, I seized it without hesitation. On that day, all the volunteers will put up posters about how to lead a low-carbon lifestyle and pick up the trash along the roads, which will take a whole day. Considering that, I am afraid that I won’t keep my word. It is possible for us to fix another date when you are available.
Words fail to convey how apologetic I feel and I hope that you can accept my heartfelt and genuine apology.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你和你的朋友Mike 约好了本周末去博物馆，但是你因为临时要参加学校组织的“美丽市容，从我做起”的志愿活动，而不能同行。请根据以下要点给他写一封道歉信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参观：visit→tour
非常：awfully→terribly
提高：promote→raise
机会：opportunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Having signed up for a voluntary activity, I’m terribly sorry for not being able to tour the museum with you this Saturday.
拓展句：I’m terribly sorry for not being able to tour the museum with you this Saturday because I have signed up for a voluntary activity.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Having signed up for a voluntary activity, I’m terribly sorry for not being able to tour the museum with you this Saturday. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Words fail to convey how apologetic I feel and I hope that you can accept my heartfelt and genuine apology. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
This past summer, my family went on our annual vacation in a cottage on a lake. There were various activities to keep everyone busy: swimming, fishing and building sand castle on the beach. In the evenings, we gathered on the beach, having great fun.
However, by the third day of our vacation, I noticed my sister, Jane, spent most of her time watching videos and looking through online shops indoors. She was so addicted to her cell phone! Over dinner, I told Jane we would hike to the top of the mountain across the lake the following morning. I stared at her, “Put your phone away and enjoy the scenery. It's really amazing. ”
“Well,” Jane shrugged (耸) her shoulders and answered unwillingly, “there are some bargains tomorrow in several online shops, so I'll not be available.”
“Come out to enjoy the fresh air and many views. Hiking is fun!”
“Sounds more like punishment than a vacation,” she didn't look up from her soup and mumbled (嘟囔), “I cannot walk that far. ”
When I said it only took half an hour of steady walking to climb to the top, she nodded, “OK, I'll go.”
The next morning was perfect for a hike, with sunny clear skies and gentle winds. I got up early and packed some sandwiches and bottles of water into my backpack along with the camera. Jane came slowly downstairs, and announced in a very unenthusiastic voice, “I'm ready to go, Jim.”
Anyway, we stepped out of our cottage and quite a different view unfolded before our eyes. Against the blue skies, a rough path wound to the top of the mountain across the lake with wild flowers and grass on both sides. The sunlight brightened on the glassy surface of the lake. We began from the path. “I'm still wondering if this is a good idea, but if you could do it, I could also do.” She complained, frowning.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She followed me, her mind wandering.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reaching the top, Jane widened her eyes, shouting, “How awesome!”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
She followed me, her mind wandering. Minutes later, we started to climb a steep slope. Jane sighed, dragging her legs behind me. I was surprised to find some rarely-seen trees and flowers, and took many photos but Jane showed no interest. She stopped and sat on a rock, thirsty, sweaty and bored. I handed her a bottle of water and we took a break. “I missed my phone,” she complained as we continued climbing. Though unhappy, she just climbed along with me.
Reaching the top, Jane widened her eyes, shouting, “How awesome!” She looked around dreamily, her eyes twinkling with indescribably wild excitement. A refreshing breeze brushed the mountain top, miles of trees spread out below us and birds chirped between branches. We sat on a large rock and ate sandwiches, enjoying the sounds, the smells and the sunlight. “Anyone still wants her phone?” I joked. She rolled her eyes, laughing out loud. The next morning, Jane danced to my room, crying, “Let's hike around the lake today.” Sure, get our backpack then, I beamed, relieved and joyful.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲的是作者全家去湖边的一间小屋度假，他们都玩得很愉快，但是作者第三天发现他的妹妹Jane沉迷于手机，所以他决定让Jane和他一起出去爬山。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她跟着我，心不在焉”可知，第一段可描写Jane虽然同意和作者一起爬山，但是感觉爬山很累，不如玩手机有趣。
②由第二段首句内容“登上山顶时，Jane睁大了眼睛，喊道：“太棒了！””可知，第二段可描写Jane到达山顶看到美景惊讶，从此爱上了户外活动。
2.续写线索：Jane勉强同意外出爬山——途中，Jane抱怨这次爬山体验——到达山顶，Jane被美景征服——从此爱上户外活动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①到达：reach /arrive at/get to
②大叫：shout/ scream/yell/cry
③休息一会儿：take a break/take a rest /have a rest
情绪类
①惊讶的： surprised /astonished/amazed
②不高兴的：unhappy/ uncheerful/upset
③高兴：delight/excitement
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Jane sighed, dragging her legs behind me.（使用非谓语作状语）
[高分句型2]. She looked around dreamily, her eyes twinkling with indescribably wild excitement.（使用独立主格结构）
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