2022年高考押题预测卷03（全国乙卷专用）-英语（考试版）

这是一份2022年高考押题预测卷03（全国乙卷专用）-英语（考试版），共4页。

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绝密★启用前|试题命制中心
2022 年高考押题预测卷 03【全国乙卷专用】
英语
学校： ______________姓名： _____________班级： _______________考号： ______________________
（考试时间：150 分钟试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
本试卷共 12 页，全卷满分 150 分，回答时间为 120 分钟；
答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；
本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用 0.5
毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；
考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第 I 卷（选择题 共 100 分）
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
What des the wman imply?
Fr the first time the team has becme the league champin.
The team did a gd jb again this time.
The team has little chance t win this time.
What prgram des the man generally listen t?
News.B. Talk shws.C. Educatin prgram.
Where is the cnversatin taking place?
In a park.B. In a museum.C. In a pet stre.
Hw des Mike feel?
Satisfied.B. Puzzled.C. Wrried.
What des the wman mean?
She desn’t understand the man.B. She gave the change t smene else.C. She’s unable t help the man.
…
第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
第 1页（共 12页）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
Why is the wman talking t the man?
Because f the pr quality f the gds she bught.
Because f nt getting the prmised discunt.
Because f the implite attitude f the salesgirl.
What will the man give t the wman?
Sme mney.B. A letter f aplgy.C. A new prduct.
听第 7 段材料，回到第 8-10 题。
Which place wuld the man like t g?
An exciting mdern city.B. A ppular turist attractin.C. A quiet and far-away place.
What des the wman wrry abut?
The weather.B. The fd and water.C. The language.
What des the wman plan t d nw?
Travel with the man.B. D sme gardening.C. G t the travel agency.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11-13 题。
Hw ften des the man cntact his aunt?
Once a mnth. B. Once a week.C. Seldm.
Why didn’t his aunt chat with him nline?
Her kids keep her busy all the time.
She des nt have a cmputer in her huse.
She’s nt interested in using the cmputer.
What will he d next?
Ask his cusins fr help.B. Teach his aunt himself. C. Ask his uncle fr help.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14-17 题。
Wh is the wman?
A plice fficer.B. An immigratin fficial.C. An air hstess.
Which line is fr the residents?
第 2页（共 12页）
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A. The line n the man’s right.B. The line n the wman’s left.C. The line n the wman’s right.
Hw lng will the man study in the UK?
Fr a few mnths.B. Fr a year.C. Fr tw years.
Hw will the man pay fr living csts and tuitin fees?
His father has paid fr that in advance.B. He has wn a schlarship.C. He will take a part-time jb t pay fr that.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18-20 题。
What is the talk mainly abut?
Hw t keep yung.B. Hw t imprve memry.C. Hw t pen ur mind.
What is the key t achieving this gal?
Ging back t schl.B. Playing n attentin t age.C. Using the mind as much as pssible.
What did the man wh entered schl at 70 becme later?
An active lawyer.B. A successful dctr.C. A highly paid artist.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
This year we had kids and caregivers in mind. S here are sme favrite bks fr kids picked by readers and expert judges t while away the hurs at hme.
The Snwy Day
－by Ezra Jack Keats
One mrning, a little by in Brklyn wakes up t a changed wrld - shining with fresh snwfall. Yung Peter is black.Authr and illustratr Ezra Jack Keats was white,but his sensitive descriptin f a child's first experience with snw wn the Caldectt Medal and was embraced by parents and children f all clrs. (Fr ages 0 t 2)
Dreamers
－by Yuyi Mrales
Yuyi Mrales was brn in Mexic and came t America with her baby by in 1999. She builds that
第 3页（共 12页）
experience int a petic praise fr the immigrant experience - fr learning a new life and language and fr the dreams, hpes and talents immigrants bring t the USA．(Fr ages 4 t 8)
Hidden Figures
－by Margt Lee Shetterly and Laura Freeman
此
Margt Lee Shetterly adapts her grundbreaking bk abut Black female mathematicians at NASA fr yung readers, with illustratins by Laura Freeman. A great pick fr any future mathematician r astrnaut.(Fr ages 4 t 8)
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Wells&Wng Mysteries
－by Rbin Stevens
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Best friends Daisy Wells and Hazel Wng d what any ambitius yung wmen at barding schl wuld d: They frm a detective agency and quickly run up against their first real case when Hazel finds the bdy f their science teacher n the gymnasium flr.
(Fr ages 10 and up)
Which writer is an award winner?
订
Ezra Jack Keats.B．Yuyi Mrales.
不
C．Margt Lee Shetterly.D．Rbin Stevens. 22．Which bk is suitable fr thse wh lve detective stries?
A．The Snwy Day.B．Dreamers.
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C．Hidden Figures.D．Wells &Wng Mysteries. 23．What d Dreamers and Hidden Figures have in cmmn?
封
A．The way they are created.B．The authrs’ experiences. C．The ages f the ptential readers.D．The theme they try t cnvey.
B
This year, several yung athletes have shne brightly at the Beijing Winter Olympics, giving us a glimpse f their generatin’s nature.
Obviusly, the yung generatin is filled with “brave warrirs” wh want t challenge impssibilities and push bundaries. Freestyle skier Gu Ailing is a gd example. After she finished strng in the first tw jumps in the wmen’s free-ski Big Air event, it was certain that she culd get a medal. But instead f taking heed f it, the 18-year-ld skier pushed herself t the limit. On the last jump, Gu decided t attempt a difficult trick: a left duble
crk 1620—fur and a half rtatins in the air—befre landing. “I have never dne the ‘left 16’ befre. I hadn’t
第 4页（共 12页）
prepared much fr it apart frm tw days n the air bag,” Gu tld China Daily, “but I felt it was a chance.”
But fr these yung athletes, the sprt is never just abut scres, but als abut having as much fun as pssible.
学校： ______________姓名： _____________班级： _______________考号： ______________________
Brn in the US, Gu faced criticism and dubts fr representing China in the Beijing Winter Olympics. When questined by The Guardian, the girl said bluntly she wasn’t trying t make everyne happy. “I’m an 18-year-ld girl ut here living my best life. I’m having a great time.” Gu said. “It desn’t really matter if ther peple are happy r nt, because I feel I’ m ding my best and I’m enjying the entire prcess.”
Gu’s gd friend, Chinese snwbarder Su Yiming als shares a similar attitude. He takes sprts as a way t have fun. After he was judged t have lst the gld t Canadian athlete Max Parrt in the men’s slpestyle final, the 17-year-ld didn’t feel upset. Instead, he was happy t have the chance t cmpete with his idl.
“When I was n the pdium hugging Max Parrt, it felt unreal,” Su tld China Daily. “All I did tday was enjy the runs and cncentrate n my tricks. As lng as I am n my snwbard I am happy.”
The phrase “taking heed f it” underlined in paragraph 2 can be replaced by.
A．playing it safeB．taking a risk
C．aviding mistakesD．taking part in it 25．What can we knw abut Gu Ailing accrding t the text?
A．She didn’t perfrm well.B．She is a pst-00.
C．She was an American.D．She isn’t easy-ging 26．Wh gt the gld medal in the men’s slpestyle final?
A．Nt mentined.B．Gu Ailing.C．Su Yiming.D．Max Parrt. 27．What des the reprter want t cnvey in this text?
The yung generatin shares a similar attitude.
Yung athletes shw the nature f the yung generatin.
Yung Chinese dare t push the limits but als enjy their career.
Yung athletes have shne brightly at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
C
With runds f pineering space flights that culd set the stage fr future space turism, it is wrth lking at what might be invlved fr the human explratin f Mars, thugh it's likely decades away.
…
Technlgical challenges aside, as we cntinue t expand ur explratin f Mars, there is a questin: What might be the lessns f past vyages f discvery that we shuld think abut?
Human explratin has led t many extrardinary new discveries, but it has als led t the explitatin f resurces. Nt lng after early Eurpean settlers arrived at America, they declared their independence and created the cnstitutin by which mdern American sciety functins. Hwever, this did nt prevent the settlers frm referring t native peple as savages and taking away their rights t liberty, happiness, and even survival. Native Americans were quickly killed by wars and new diseases as the new settlers expanded their land. The natural envirnment, with which they had established a harmnius relatinship, was similarly destryed by the settlement.
Mars certainly has an impssible envirnment fr human life, but n Mars, humans will be the invasive species. Will ur landing n mars break the ecsystem n Mars? It is pssible that Mars has ideal minerals fr future develpment. But apart frm technlgy challenges, will the mining have a disastrus envirnment impact n this red neighbur as it has already had n Earth?
The achievements f space explratin are certainly t be applauded. The cntributins f the related researches n chemistry, medicine and many thers are ptentially limitless. Hwever, as we lk t explring wrlds beynd ur wn, we need t begin nw t lk at histry t cnsider hw best t engage with different life frms, cultures and envirnments. We may be capable f writing a law, but we first need t clear ur ptential invasive impact n anther planet that may be cmpletely defenseless.
What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Mdern American sciety.B．The creatin f cnstitutin. C．The settlement f Eurpeans.D．The explitatin f resurces. 29．What's the authr’s cncern abut the explratin f Mars?
Humans cannt survive n Mars.
Humans may bring new diseases t Mars.
The explratin may destry Mars' ecsystem. D．Technlgy challenges will make mining n Mars hard. 30．What's the authr’s suggestin fr future space explring?
A．Making relevant laws prperly.B．Cnducting mre scientific researches. C．Predicting its impacts n ther planets.D．Learning frm past explratin experiences. 31．Which clumn is this text mst prbably taken frm?
A．Opinin.B．Histry.C．Technlgy.D．Envirnment.
D
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Chinese researchers say they believe a grup f rckets culd be used t change the path f asterids that might pass near Earth.
A team at China’s Natinal Space Science Center carried ut simulatins(模拟) n the prpsed asterid
defense system. The scientists said their research suggests 23 rckets f China’s biggest kind f rckets culd
Rckets will smeway affect an asterid’s travel path.
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What are “sft skills”? Yu may ask. “Sft skills” is the term used fr thse skills that are nt technical r
frce a large asterid t change directin. Mst experts agree that there is nly a small likelihd that a large
jb—related.
36These skills characterize yur relatinships with ther peple, r hw yu apprach life
asterid r anther space bject will crash int Earth and cause great destructin. Hwever, many rganizatins d recgnize the real risk f such an event.
The Chinese research was based n defending against a specific asterid, Bennu, which rbits the sun. Bennu is abut a half-kilmeter wide. It is cnsidered a near-Earth asterid. Bennu reaches its clsest distance t Earth every six years. The researchers recently reprted n their prpsal in a study in a planetary science magazine
and wrk. In the wrkplace, sft skills are cnsidered t be a cmplement t hard skills, which refer t a persn’s knwledge and ccupatinal skills.
此
卷
只
37 Imagine yu are wrking in a cmpany prducing smething, let’s say light bulbs. Yu cme up with a new technlgy. Yur light bulbs are suddenly much better than thers and yur prfits g up. But, after a while, yur cmpetitrs get hld f the technlgy. Suddenly, the light bulbs are all the same again and yur
called “Icarus”.
prfits are decreasing. At this time, yu still need the new technlgy.
38
China’s Lng March 5 rckets are a central part f the cuntry’s space prgram. They have been used t launch space statin elements and carry spacecraft t the Mn and Mars. China has successfully launched six Lng March 5 rckets, since 2016.
Alan Green is a prfessr f astrphysics. He said he finds the idea f using rckets t act as an asterid deflectr (偏转器) “a rather nice cncept”. Green cntinued, “By increasing the mass hitting the asterid, simple physics shuld ensure a much greater effect.” He added, hwever, that the actual peratin f such a missin needs t be studied further. Scientists say deflecting an asterid’s path presents a lwer risk than blwing up the rck with nuclear explsives, which may cause it t break int pieces withut changing directin.
Wh favrs the pinin that Earth may be hit by asterids?
A．Mst space experts.B．Many rganizatins.
C．Mst astrphysicists.D．Chinese researchers. 33．What d we knw abut “Icarus”?
A．A space bject.B．A large asterid.
C．A science publicatin.D．An asterid deflectr. 34．Hw des Alan Green find the Chinese researchers’ simulatins?
A．Reasnable.B．Unbelievable.C．Suspicius.D．Practical. 35．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
Deflecting an asterid’s path with rckets is risky. B．Nuclear explsin can fully redirect an asterid.
Hard skills are like yur technlgy: anyne can acquire them thrugh frmal educatin, training prgrams, and cncentrated effrt, and they are necessary. Withut them yu will nt be able t perate in the wrkplace. Sft skills are yur unique selling pint.39Plus, sft sills are regarded as the ability t recgnize and manage yur wn and thers’ emtins. Hwever, in reality, they g beynd that, and int the wider areas f hw yu rganize yurself and hw yu apprach life. It has been suggested that a number f prfessins sft skills may be mre imprtant than career skills ver the lng term.
装
订
不
密
封
Like hard skills, sft skills require a lt f practice t make yu really skilled at using them.40Yu measure yur success in develping sft skills in hw well yu manage relatinships with thse arund yu. These include family, friends, and c—wrkers, as well as custmers and thse wh prvide yu with gds r services. A．Hard skills are skills yu can gain thrugh educatin, training prgrams and certificatins.
They als give yu a cmpetitive edge in the wrkplace and even in life.
Hwever, what yu need mst is a reputatin fr gd custmer service.
One reasn why sft skills are s valued is that they help better human cnnectins.
Unlike hard skills, there are n exams t prve that yu can d them.
They include scial skills, interpersnal skills, and a psitive attitude.
Sft skills can help yu a lt in business cmpetitin.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并
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C．Small pieces f asterid can hardly damage the earth.
第 7页（共 12页）
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第 8页（共 12页）