浙江省浙江大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考试试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省浙江大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考试试卷（Word版附解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022学年第二学期浙大附中期中考试高一英语试卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
A
Amazing Zoos Around the World
Helsinki Zoo
This is a zoo located on an island in Finland—it is the country’s biggest zoo which has amazing animals like deer, Siberian tigers and even bears. What adds to the beauty of this zoo is the natural wildlife that surrounds it on the island. From beautiful rainforests to lots of plant species, Helsinki Zoo should be a destination you won’t regret visiting.
Toronto Zoo
Toronto Zoo is home to over 16,000 animals, including tigers, lions, and monkeys. The zoo —has an amazing gorilla (大猩猩) habitat exhibit, and a Discovery Zone for children to learn more about the animals and their natural habitats. Another thing that makes this zoo worth a visit is its protection policy, Toronto Zoo has helped to protect endangered species from all around the world and is one of the very few animal-Friendly zoos in North America.
Sao Paolo Zoo
The state of Sao Paolo has strict laws about animal cruelty and can actually give out fines (罚款) of up to US $435,000 for animal testing. So it’s no surprise that Sao Paolo Zoo, with its over 3,200 animals, is animal-friendly. They also spend time in protection efforts, focusing on Brazil’s own endangered animals. Here, you’ll see plenty of animals like parrots, wild cats and various birds.
Wellington Zoo
It is New Zealand’s first and largest zoo and is home to more than 500 different animals and 100 different species. Focusing on wildlife protection, Wellington Zoo has successfully saved endangered animals like the Sun Bear. If you make your way to this zoo, you’ll also find yourself face-to-face with red pandas, monkeys and the country’s official bird, the kiwi. This animal-friendly zoo is also eco-friendly, equipped with solar heating and power.
1. What makes Helsinki Zoo different from Toronto Zoo?
A. It has tigers. B. It has lots of animal species.
C. It stands on an island D. It is a good zoo to visit.
2. What can people enjoy in Toronto Zoo?
A. Seeing beautiful rainforests.
B. Learning about animals’ natural habitats.
C. Watching tiger and lion habitat exhibits.
D. Seeing special animals such as Siberian tigers.
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Helsinki Zoo has the most animal species.
.
B. Wellington Zoo has managed to protect the Sun Bear.
C. There are many animal-friendly zoos in North America.
D. People will not be fined even if they test animals in the state of Sao Paolo.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了世界上颇具特色的四个动物园，详细介绍了这四个动物园的具体信息。旨在吸引更多的游客前往参观。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句This is a zoo located on an island in Finland- it is the country's biggest zoo which has amazing animals like deer, Siberian tigers and even bears.可知赫尔辛基动物园坐落在一个小岛上，这是与其他几个动物园不一样的地方。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句The zoo also has an amazing gorilla(大猩猩) habitat exhibit, and a Discovery Zone for children to learn more about the animals and their natural habitats.可知在多伦多动物园里，人们可以了解动物以及他们的栖息地的相关内容。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句Focusing on wildlife protection, Wellington Zoo has successfully saved endangered animals like the Sun Bear.可知Wellington动物园成功地保护了the Sun Bear。故选B。
B
As online technology advanced, web sites, podcasts, and blogs became powerful sources of information that allowed everyone to stay updated on any subject imaginable. Although all of these information sources remain popular, there's a new king of media and it's online video.
There are many reasons why online video has increased suddenly over the past few years. The first is increasing data speeds. It wasn't until recently that people everywhere had fast enough online connections to enjoy high-definition （高清）videos. However, once faster Internet speeds were provided, people quickly fell in love with online videos. The second reason why online videos have become so popular is convenience. Watching videos requires less effort and energy than reading through paragraphs of text after a day of hard work. Videos also seem to provide more satisfaction, as people prefer to connect with people they can hear and see, as against the words of some author whom they know little about.
Advancing digital technology has also helped, as it has made sharing videos easier and more convenient than ever. High-powered smartphones and more affordable video cameras allow anyone to easily record an event or give a few comments about a scorching topic that is on their mind. Meanwhile, sites like YouTube, Vimeo, and Ustream allow users to quickly upload their videos and share them with friends, family, and the general public if they wish.
Last but not least, advertising. Companies have made it easy for people to get rewarded for creating popular videos. Some people with large enough fan bases can even make a very wealthy living by uploading a few videos every week.
The future also looks bright for companies who post online video ads. In fact, new software allows them to watch viewers' emotional reactions to their content through the users' webcams （网络摄像机）.They'll be able to see whether users laugh, cry, or feel bored during videos, so they can adjust their ads. This should prove extremely helpful, as there will be millions of videos competing for viewers' attention.
4. Why do some people prefer watching videos to reading after work?
A. It helps them review the news.
B. It helps them get information with relative ease.
C. It provides them more information.
D. It helps them save time.
5. What does the underlined word "scorching" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Unusual. B. Future. C. Hot. D. Social.
6. How will the software mentioned in the last paragraph help companies in the future?
A. It will enable them to better understand what customers enjoy.
B. It will let more viewers see the advertisements they make.
C. It will cause viewers to create more popular videos.
D. It will make people like their videos.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Online Video: The New King of Media
B. Online Technology is Developing Fast
C. Online Video: A New Advertising Trend
D. Online Technology is Closely Related to People
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网络视频这个媒体新王者，以及网络视频受欢迎的原因。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Watching videos requires less effort and energy than reading through paragraphs of text after a day of hard work.（在一天的辛苦工作后，看视频比阅读一段一段的文本需要更少的精力和能量。）”可知，观看视频比阅读文字要轻松，人们经过一天的疲惫工作后，更愿意观看网络视频，即有些人下班后更喜欢看视频而不是阅读是因为它帮助他们相对容易地获得信息。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“High-powered smartphones and more affordable video cameras allow anyone to easily record an event or give a few comments about a scorching topic that is on their mind.（高性能的智能手机和更实惠的摄像头让任何人都可以轻松地记录下一个事件，或者对他们心中的scorching话题发表一些评论。）”可知，人们对某个话题很关心并想要发表评论，说明这话题很热门，“scorching”是热门的意思。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In fact, new software allows them to watch viewers' emotional reactions to their content through the users' webcams.（事实上，新软件允许他们通过用户的网络摄像头观察观众对其内容的情绪反应。）”和“so they can adjust their ads.（所以他们可以调整他们的广告。）”可知，新的软件可以利用用户的网络摄像头监控访问者对视频内容的反馈情况，公司可以更加精准地知道人们的喜好，制作出更有竞争力的视频。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段“Although all of these information sources remain popular, there's a new king of media and it's online video.（尽管所有这些信息来源仍然很受欢迎，但有一个新的媒体之王，那就是网络视频。）”指出网络视频是新媒体中的佼佼者，后面几段又给出了网络视频受欢迎的原因，所以整篇文章都介绍了网络视频这个媒体中的新王者，A选项“网络视频：新媒体之王”最适合作文章标题。故选A项。
C
Wherever we go, we are surrounded by history. Across the globe, cultural heritage is passed down through the generations. It is in the buildings and structures around us. It is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品) we treasure. It lives in the languages we speak and the stories we tell. But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage, but conflicts, climate change, globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price. Technology is now the most essential weapon in the battle. Here’s how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.
As you can imagine, creating the replicas (复制品) via crowd sourced 2D images is extremely time-consuming. Increasingly, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms (算法) are being used to do all the required sourcing, allowing millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours. AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.
Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years. Many of the most important sites and architecture are extremely fragile. Human interaction with these locations is doing a great deal of harm. Wastes accumulate everywhere causing enormous problems. As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them. We’ll all eventually be able to walk through places, look at (and touch!) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.
Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology. Efforts in research, innovation, data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.
8. What does the underlined word “exacting” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Paying. B. Cutting. C. Receiving. D. Demanding.
9. What is the advantage of AI in preserving cultural heritage?
A. It generates 2D images. B. It makes restoration easier.
C. It makes preservation safer. D. It creates replicas in seconds.
10. How does VR help to preserve cultural heritage?
A. By recycling huge amounts of waste. B. By reducing human impact on the site.
C. By forbidding visitors from touching artifacts. D. By educating people about the sites’ importance.
11 What is the author’s attitude towards technology application in preserving the cultural heritage?
A. Ignoring. B. Compromising. C. Approving. D. Disagreeing.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍现代技术（AI和VR）怎样应用在文化遗产的保护上。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage(但今天，文化受到前所未有的攻击。时间的破坏不仅威胁着我们的文化遗产)”可知，后文应该讲的是冲突、气候变化、全球化和旅游业都在要求付出沉重的代价。可以猜测exacting为“要求付出”。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods. (人工智能还将使现有文化遗产的恢复和保护变得更加容易，并且大大优于以前的方法)”可知，人工智能使现有文化遗产的恢复变得更容易。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“ As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them. We'll all eventually be able to walk through places, look at (and touch!) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes. (随着越来越多的文化遗址和文物被数字地图和记录，虚拟现实技术将越来越成为人们体验它们的方式。我们最终都将能够在不同的地方穿行，观看（和触摸！）手工艺品和艺术品却不用真正看到它们)”可知，VR技术可以模拟出这些文化遗产让我们感受而不用去现场，从而减少人类对文化遗址的影响以及破坏。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology. Efforts in research, innovation, data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.(最后，我们的文化遗产将通过技术来保护。在研究、创新、数据共享和项目工作方面的努力将有助于促进和保护世界各国的文化遗产)”可推知，作者对科技在保护文化遗产方面的应用持支持态度。故选C。
D
John Keats was an English poet, whose poetry described the beauty of the natural world and art as the vehicle for his poetic imagination. Regarded as one of the English language’s most naturally gifted poets, John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagination, human nature, and philosophy. Although Keats didn’t receive much formal literary education, his own studies and great interest brought him much success. Besides, his own life situation made a great difference to his poetry.
Growing up as a young kid in London in a lower, middle-class family, the young John didn’t attend a private school, but went to public school in Enfield, near his home. His teachers and his family’s friends regarded him as a positive boy who liked playing and fighting much more than minding his studies. After his father’s death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother’s passing away due to illness, he began to view life differently. He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.
At around the age of 16, John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor. However, his love for literature had taken too much of his time, especially with his addiction to the poetry of Edmund Spenser. Within two months in 1817, Keats had written an entire volume (册) of poetry that would be published, but was attacked sharply in Blackwood’s Magazine. However, it didn’t stop him.
John Keats’ next work to be published was Endymion, which he wrote in 1817 and was published in May 1818. The story tells a boy who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him to an adventure of one boy’s hope to overcome the limitations of being human. Following Endymion, he wrote Isabella. His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to combine all he learned. However, an attack of tuberculosis (肺结核) while visiting Italy kept him from his work and took his life in 1821.
12. What changed John Keats’ attitude towards life?
A. The poetry of Edmund Spenser. B. His early education at school.
C. The criticism from a magazine. D. The death of his parents.
13. What do we know from the text?
A Keats spent two months writing a poem in 1817.
B. Keats hardly received education at school.
C. Keats had admiration for Edmund’s poetry.
D. Endymion tells of Keats’ love story.
14. What can be inferred from the text?
A. Edmund Spenser was a famous doctor. B. Hyperion might be incomplete.
C. Keats’ family must be very poor. D. Keats rewrote his poem Isabella.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. Popularity of Keats’ poetry. B. Keats’ difficulties in his whole life.
C. Other poets’ influence on Keats. D. Keats’ life and his poetry.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是英国诗人John Keats的生平和他的作品。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“After his father’s death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother’s passing away due to illness, he began to view life differently. (19世纪初，他的父亲去世，母亲又因病去世，他开始以不同的方式看待人生。)”可知，John Keats父母的离世改变了他对生活的态度。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“However, his love for literature had taken too much of his time, especially with his addiction to the poetry of Edmund Spenser. (然而，他对文学的热爱占用了他太多的时间，尤其是他沉迷于埃德蒙·斯宾塞的诗歌。)”可知，济慈很欣赏埃德蒙的诗歌。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to combine all he learned. However, an attack of tuberculosis (肺结核) while visiting Italy kept him from his work and took his life in 1821. (他的下一部作品是《亥伯龙神》，试图将他所学的一切结合起来。然而，1821年，他在访问意大利时患上了肺结核，无法继续工作，并因此离开了人世。)”可推知，在济慈去世时，Hyperion这个作品可能仍未完成。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据文章第一段“John Keats was an English poet, whose poetry described the beauty of the natural world and art as the vehicle for his poetic imagination. (约翰·济慈是一位英国诗人，他的诗歌描述了自然世界的美，艺术是他诗歌想象力的载体)”可推知，本文主要介绍了英国诗人济慈的生平，以及他的作品集。D项“Keats’ life and his poetry. (济慈的生活和他的诗歌)”符合文意，概括了本文内容。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
How can teenagers keep themselves from suffering from loneliness? Here are some suggestions for speeding a recovery from loneliness.
___16___ A smile and a friendly greeting for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria(餐厅) won't make you best friends. But it will make you both feel good. It also can make it easier to interact the next time, and the time after that.
Find a safe place to make connections. If going to the dancing party makes you feel like you just don't belong, try joining a special-interest group. ____17____ Just because you feel left out in one group doesn't mean you'll feel like an outsider in every other one. Look for a group that allows you to feel comfortable gradually.
Find other ways of making connections. Lonely people hunger for friendship. Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others rather than waiting for them to make you feel better. ____18____ Help a child in rending. Take notes for a disabled classmate. You might be surprised at the connections you make.
___19___ Loneliness is an absence of quality friendship, not of a particular quantity of friends. That's why it's important to know how to select a friend.
You get what you expect, so expect the best. If you expect others to be friendly, you will behave in proper ways that encourage people to be friendlier to you. ____20____ But starting the first step of positive expectations can make all the difference.
A. Choose the right people.
B. Loneliness won’t last long.
C. So consider becoming a volunteer.
D. Reach out to others but start small.
E. It can be hard work to be positive toward others.
F. Maybe it's the drama club or the marching band.
G. This harmful attitude can continue into adulthood.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文，年轻人经常会感到孤独，文章中介绍了四种处理孤独的方法。
【16题详解】
此空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句。下文提示“在自助餐厅对排在你后面的学生微笑和友好的问候不会让你成为最好的朋友。但这会让你们俩都感觉很好。它还可以使下一次和以后的交互更加容易。”承接下文内容，D项 Reach out to others but start small.“向他人伸出援手，但从小事做起。”故选D。
【17题详解】
上文提示“如果参加舞会让你觉得不属于那里，那就加入一个特殊兴趣小组。”承接上文，F项Maybe it's the drama club or the marching band.“也许是戏剧俱乐部或者军乐队。”故选F。
【18题详解】
本段主要讲述的是通过做其他的事情，让自己得到别人的认可来消除孤单。根据横线后两句Teach a child in reading．Take notes for a disabled classmate．可知这些都是志愿者工作，故B项"So consider becoming a volunteer．"符合上下文。
【19题详解】
根据本段后两句That's why it's important to know how to select a friend．The best friendships are those based on similar values and attitudes．可知选择朋友在对付孤独方面作用很大。所以要选择正确的人。故A项正确。
【20题详解】
上文提示“如果你希望别人对你友好，你就会以适当的方式鼓励别人对你友好。”下文提示“但是，开始积极期待的第一步会带来很大的不同。”承接上下文，E项It can be hard work to be positive toward others.（积极地对待他人是一件很难的事情。）切题。故选E。
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As parents of a daughter born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪), we were ____21____ to try any suggestion that could help her condition.
One day, we ____22____ to a village for treatment and underestimated (低估) how long the trip would take. Between delays and a quick meal, we had ____23____ made any progress when we had a flat tire. I got the ____24____ wheel out but realized it was punctured (穿孔) as well.
Fortunately, there were a couple of ____25____ where I sought help. I ____26____ a middle-aged man and explained my situation to him. He said he knew a repair centre nearby and gently added, “ Ask your family to wait at the shops. The roads are ____27____ . ”
He noticed that our 12-year old daughter couldn’t ____28____ and called a woman to help. Sensing my fear at leaving them alone, he ____29____ to get the puncture fixed. Waiting for what felt like hours, I ____30____ if he would return. The woman told us that he would be back soon.
Two hours later, we finally heard the sound of a bike. “ The shop is actually 15 kms away. We didn’t tell you, because that would have ____31____ your worry, ” said our savior (救星). He put the ____32____ in place. I took out a 50 dollar note to pay him but he ____33____ . “ Thank you, brother, ” was all I could say. Choked with ____34____ at his kindness, I didn’t even ____35____ to ask his name.
21. A. unwilling B. annoyed C. quick D. bored
22. A. drove B. rode C. hiked D. marched
23. A. hardly B. finally C. frequently D. carefully
24. A. abandoned B. spare C. old D. wasted
25. A. shops B. restaurants C. banks D. farms
26. A. passed down B. ran after C. came across D. talked with
27. A. warm B. quiet C. safe D. dangerous
28. A. speak B. eat C. walk D. swim
29. A. prepared B. hoped C. managed D. volunteered
30. A. wondered B. imagined C. promised D. expected
31. A. eased B. added C. lightened D. increased
32. A. bike B. money C. wheel D. car
33. A. watched B. refused C. waited D. accepted
34. A. regret B. admiration C. thankfulness D. amazement
35. A. decide B. need C. hope D. remember
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妻在送患病的女儿去治病的途中受到好心人帮助的事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个天生患有脑瘫的女儿的父母，我们很快尝试了任何可以帮助她的建议。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. quick 迅速的，快的；D. bored无聊的，厌倦的。根据上文“As parents of a daughter born with cerebral palsy”可推知，听到任何可能帮助女儿的建议，作者都会马上去尝试。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们开车去一个村庄接受治疗，低估了路程的距离。A. drove开车；B. rode骑；C. hiked远足；D. marched行军。根据下文“we had 　　3　　 made any progress when we had a flat tire.”可知，作者是开车去给女儿治病。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：耽搁了一会儿，又匆匆吃了一顿饭，我们几乎没有取得任何进展，这时发现一个轮胎漏气了。A. hardly几乎不；B. finally终于；C. frequently频繁地；D. carefully。根据上文“delays”和下文“we had a flat tire”可和，由于耽搁和轮胎漏气，作者一家几乎没有(hardly)赶多少路。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把备用轮胎拿出来，但发现它也被戳破了。A. abandoned被抛弃的；B. spare备用的；C. old年老的；D. wasted徒劳无功的。根据下文“it was punctured (穿孔) as well.”可知，作者准备使用备用轮胎，但发现它也被戳破了。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，附近有几家商店，我去寻求帮助。A. shops商店；B. restaurants餐厅；C. banks银行；D. farms农场。根据下文“Ask your family to wait at the shops”可知，附近有几家商店。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我遇到一位中年男子，向他解释了我的情况。A. passed down传下来；B. ran after追求；C. came across偶遇；D. talked with与……交谈。根据上文“I sought help”可推知，在寻求帮助的过程中，作者遇到(come across)一位中年男子。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些路很危险。A. warm温暖的；B. quiet安静的；C. safe安全的；D. dangerous危险的。根据下文“Two hours later, we finally heard the sound of a bike. ‘The shop is actually 15 kms away. We didn’t tell you, because that would have 　　11　　your worry,’ ”可推知，因为路途遥远，所以中年男子认为带上作者家人不安全。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现12岁的女儿走不动了，就叫来了一位女士帮忙。A. speak谈话；B. eat吃饭；C. walk行走；D. swim游泳。根据第一段“As parents of a daughter born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪)”可知，作者的女儿无法行走。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他察觉到我害怕让他们单独呆着，就主动去修理车胎。A. prepared准备；B. hoped希望；C. managed管理；D. volunteered自愿。根据上下文可知，中年男子发现我害怕让家人单独留下，所以自愿独自去修理车胎。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我等了好几个小时，我想知道他是否会回来。A. wondered想知道；B. imagined想象；C. promised允诺，许诺；D. expected期待。根据上文“Waiting for what felt like hours”和下文“if he would return”可知，由于等得太久，作者想知道中年男子是否会回来。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有告诉你，因为那样会增加你的忧虑。A. eased放松；B. added增加；C. lightened减轻；D. increased增长。根据上文“The shop is actually 15 kms away.”可知，由于路途太远，中年男子没有告诉作者实情，不想增加他的焦虑。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把轮子装好。A. bike自行车；B. money钱；C. wheel轮子；D. car汽车。根据上文可知，作者的车胎漏气，所以要换的是车轮。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿出一张50美元的钞票付给他，但他拒绝了。A. watched观察；B. refused拒绝；C. waited等待；D. accepted接受。根据转折连词but可知，中年男子拒绝了作者的酬金。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的好意让我感激得哽咽，但我甚至不记得问他的名字。A. regret懊悔；B. admiration钦佩；C. thankfulness感激；D. amazement惊诧。中年男子帮助了作者且不收取任何报酬，所以作者非常感激。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的好意让我感激得哽咽，但我甚至忘了问他的名字。A. decide决定；B. need需要；C. hope希望；D. remember记得。根据“didn’t even”可知，作者甚至忘记问中年男子的名字。故选D项。
第二节(10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists in Antarctica have made a surprising and welcome ___36___ (discover) — the world’s largest breeding (繁殖) ground for fish. Researchers from Germany came across the fish while ___37___ (make) a map of the seabed of the Antarctic Weddell Sea. They found around 60 million icefish breeding in an area about 240 square kilometers. The research team had been setting down a number of ___38___ (camera) to a depth of 530 meters under the Wed-dell Sea for months. “Such a huge breeding area of icefish in the Weddell Sea was previously undiscovered, and it is totally ___39___ (attract),” said Autun Purser, ___40___ deep-sea biologist.
The researchers have been exploring the region (区域) hoping ___41___ (establish) it as an official Marine Protected Area. They say the seas are a unique habitat that must ___42___ (preserve). They want to prevent fishing and some other scientific research ___43___ polluting the waters. A recent University of Cambridge study found that fishing in Antarctica is bringing millions of other species from 1,500 ports around the globe, ___44___ are threatening the area’s special eco-system. Autun said, “So far, the remoteness (偏僻) and difficult sea-ice conditions of Antarctica _____45_____ (protect) it, but we must keep in mind that we should be very careful with oceanic conservation.”
【答案】36. discovery
37 making 38. cameras
39. attractive
40. a 41. to establish
42. be preserved
43 from 44. which
45. have protected##have been protecting
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是南极洲的科学家们发现了世界上最大的鱼类繁殖地，并分析了其成为最大鱼类繁殖地的原因。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：南极洲的科学家们有了一个令人惊讶和受欢迎的发现——世界上最大的鱼类繁殖地。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，discover的名词为discovery，根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应为名词单数。故填discovery。
【37题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：来自德国的研究人员在绘制南极威德尔海海床地图时偶然发现了这种鱼。分析句子结构可知，此处应为状语从句的省略，即当主句和从句为同一主语，且从句含有be动词，从句省去主语和be动词，主语Researchers和make为主动关系，且表示与谓语动词同时发生，所以从句是现在进行时，省略主语和be动词，所以此处应使用现在分词形式。故填making。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：几个月来，研究小组一直在韦德戴尔海530米深的地方放置了许多相机。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，a number of修饰名词复数，所以此处应使用camera的复数形式。故填cameras。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：深海生物学家Autun Purser说:“在威德尔海，如此巨大的冰鱼繁殖区以前从未被发现过，这太吸引人的。”分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，attract的形容词为attractive意为“吸引人的”符合句意。故填attractive。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：深海生物学家Autun Purser说:“在威德尔海，如此巨大的冰鱼繁殖区以前从未被发现过，这太吸引人的。”分析句子结构可知，此处所在的短语为同位语，对Autun Purser进行解释，scientist为可数名词单数，结合句意，此处指的是泛指“一位深海科学家”，所以使用不定冠词，且deep-sea的首字母为辅音，所有使用不定冠词a。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员一直在探索该地区，希望将其建立为正式的海洋保护区。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾语，根据hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”可知，此处应为不定式形式，结合句意可知，此处表示主动意义。故填to establish。
【42题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：他们说，海洋是一个独特的栖息地，必须得到保护。分析句子结构可知，此处位于情态动词后，应为动词原形，that引导的定语从句指代的是先行词a unique habitat，preserve与句子主语that之间为被动关系，所以使用被动语态。故填be preserved。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们想要阻止捕鱼和其他一些科学研究污染水域。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语keep…from…意为“阻止……做……”符合句意。故填from。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：剑桥大学最近的一项研究发现，在南极洲捕鱼正从全球1500个港口带来数百万其他物种，这正威胁着该地区特殊的生态系统。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词millions of other species，指物，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词which。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：Autun说:“到目前为止，南极洲的偏远和艰难的海冰条件保护了它，但我们必须记住，我们应该非常小心地保护海洋。”分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，应使用现在完成时，且与句子主语为主动关系，主语是复数，所以使用have protected；根据句意，此处可理解为preserve(保护)发生在过去一直持续到现在，也可能继续持续下去，所以此处也可使用现在完成进行时。故填have protected或者是have been protecting。
第三节(10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母写出合适的单词，并在答题卷上写出完整的单词，每空一词
46. Eating more vegetables and fruits is b________to our health. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】beneficial ##eneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：多吃蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有益。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词beneficial“有益的”，作表语。故填beneficial。
47. The player is under good treatment and he will r________ from his injury before long. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recover##ecover
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这名球员正在接受良好的治疗，不久就会从伤病中恢复。根据句意和首字母提示，应填recover“恢复”作谓语，will后接动词原形。故填recover。
48. It was the different culture that made it hard for him to a________ to the new environment abroad. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】adapt##dapt
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：正是不同的文化才使他很难适应国外的新环境。根据句意，设空处应用动词adapt，此处考查动词短语adapt to，意为“使自己适应于”，以不定式短语作真正的宾语。make后的it为形式宾语，to后接动词原形。故填adapt。
49. In my view, high school students should keep a b________ diet and eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】balanced##alanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我看来，高中生应该保持均衡的饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜，而不是垃圾食品。根据句意和单词首字母，设空处应用形容词balanced，意为“保持平衡的”，作名词diet的前置定语。故填balanced。
50. Remember to get your battery c________ before setting off from the camping ground. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】charged##harged
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：从露营地出发前记得给电池充电。根据所给句子和中文提示，设空处应用动词charge，意为“充电”，charge与逻辑主语your battery之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作your battery的补语。故填charged。
51. Looking around, I found myself s________ by a group of children full of curiosity. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】surrounded##urrounded
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：环顾四周，我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子包围着。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词surround“环绕，包围”，满足句意要求，结合句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语myself和动词surround为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填surrounded。
52. At the meeting, parents discussed various a ________ to educating their children. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】approaches##pproaches
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在会上，家长们讨论了教育孩子的各种方法。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处由形容词various（各种各样的）作定语修饰，应填可数名词复数approaches，表示“方法”。故填approaches。
53. My mother’s trust in me has i________me to do things that I never imagined possible. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】inspired##nspired
【解析】
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我母亲对我的信任激励我去做一些我从未想过可能的事情。根据首字母提示和句意可知，空处应填动词的过去完成时inspired，与has构成现在完成时，表示“已经鼓励了”。故填inspired。
54. The system has been designed to give the user quick and easy a_________ to the required information. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】access
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：该系统的设计目的是让用户快速方便地获取所需的信息。根据“to the required information”可知，此处是指获取所需的信息，且首字母为a，所以应用名词access表示“进入，使用权”作give的宾语。故填access。
55. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from e_________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】extinction
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：今天，随着我们对鲨鱼了解的越来越多，越来越多的人想要保护它们免于灭绝。根据单词首字母句意“灭绝”以及空格前的介词from可知，应填名词extinction，不可数名词，作介词宾语。故填extinction。
第五部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（满分15分）
56. 假设你是校英文报编辑李华，近期收到一封署名为Anxiety的求助信，在信中该同学表示由于考试临近压力剧增。请用英文给该同学回信，内容要点如下：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 提出建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:1. 词数80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Anxiety,
I’m sorry to know that you are experiencing a tough time now. Actually, everyone seems to have one of those periods when they are under great pressure, so there is no need to worry too much.
In my opinion, sharing your feelings with your friends is a wise choice as you can remove your negative emotions. Another effective suggestion is that you should take more physical exercise, which can lift your spirit. Also, keep an optimistic attitude towards life about your future.
I hope my advice will be of benefit to you. May you get rid of your trouble soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是校英文报编辑李华，近期收到一封署名为Anxiety的求助信，在信中该同学表示由于考试临近压力剧增。请用英文给该同学回信，内容要点如下：1. 表示安慰；2. 提出建议；3. 表达祝愿。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：tough (艰难的)；one of (……之一)；under great pressure(在巨大的压力下)；share with(分享)；optimistic (乐观的)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I’m sorry to know that you are experiencing a tough time now.运用宾语从句；. Another effective suggestion is that you should take more physical exercise, which can lift your spirit.运用表语从句和非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节（满分15分）
57. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Of all the people in Lily’s life, one in particular stands out. As Lily thinks of Shanda, a smile spreads across her face. She feels loved and grateful more than ever that she has such a teacher and friend. Thanks to Shanda’s presence, Lily has become a good dancer now.
Eleven years of dance and going on twelve that year, she thought it would end up like any other year. She would never win any prize in the dance contest. She might be stuck in any empty spot and didn’t know what to do with her next dance move. But little did she know that year would change her completely.
That year, Lily felt lucky that Shanda would choreograph (编舞) for her dance. Lily expected to work with Shanda, a young talented dancer, to have an okay dance, but she never expected she would have such an impressive influence on her way to dance.
The moment Lily walked into the marble floored, wall-to-wall mirrored rooms, she already felt like Shanda had faith in her. Shanda smiled at her with appreciative eyes. In the following days, Shanda always encouraged her, “Work to the best of your ability and keep going.” When she wanted to give up, Shanda told her that the real importance of dance was to love it.
Through their hard work and devotion, not only did Lily’s ability to dance grow, but also their friendship grew. Shanda became more than a teacher to Lily. She was also a close friend that Lily could turn to for anything. Shanda gave her encouragement and was always there to cheer Lily up when she felt down.
As the year quickly came to an end, it was high time for Lily to show her dance to the audience. As she walked to the backstage filled with other dancers warming up and expecting their performance, she prayed for a good performance that would convey her improvement. The rhythmic music before her rang in her cars. She waited anxiously for her turn. Finally, after what seemed like days, the hostess announced “Lily”.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lily was as nervous as having a lot of butterflies in her stomach as she stepped onto the big stage.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Lily had butterflies in her stomach as she stepped onto the big stage. Excitement and nervousness ran through her body, disturbing yet inspiring her. Seeing Shanda smiling brightly in the audience, she calmed down a bit. With the dance music on, she danced to it in harmony, showing that she hadn’t spent a year in vain. To her surprise, she finally won the championship, and the whole audience applauded warmly. With the gold medal in hand, she said gratefully, “I owe my success to Shanda. Without her guidance, I could not have made such rapid progress and gained a deep insight into dance — dance for dance itself, to get away from all your problems, and to get away from reality.” With happy tears in her eyes, she walked to Shanda, giving her a big hug.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了舞蹈选手Lily在舞蹈的第12个年头遇见了亦师亦友的Shanda，是她给了Lily跳舞的勇气、灵感，带领Lily进步，也使Lily真正理解了舞蹈。
【详解】1.段落续写：
根据续写首句“Lily走上大舞台时，感到非常紧张。”可知，可描写Lily参加比赛的心情以及应对措施，并赢得了比赛，在赢得了冠军之后，则描写Lily获奖感言，表达对Shanda的感激之情。
2.续写线索：走上舞台——心情紧张又兴奋——调整情绪——赢得比赛——发表获奖感言——表达感激之情
3.词汇激活
行为类
①贯穿全身：run through her body /surge through her
②取得迅速进步：make rapid progress / progress rapidly
③把……归功于：owe…to… /credit…to…
情绪类
①惊讶：to her surprise / to her amazement
②平静下来：calm down / compose oneself
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Seeing Shanda smiling brightly in the audience, she calmed down a bit.（现在分词作状语以及宾语的补语）
[高分句型2]. Without her guidance, I could not have made such rapid progress and gained a deep insight into dance. （运用了虚拟语气）