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长春重点中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次月考
英语试卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共 12 页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信
息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书
写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；
在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分: 听力（共20小题，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do first?
A. Withdraw money. B. Lend the man something. C. Pay her telephone bill.
2. What does the man want to do?
A. Go to the library. B. Obtain some information. C. Ask Alice to come back.
3. What does the man mean in the end?
A. He will look for John.
B. He knows where John has gone.
C. He is unable to answer the question.
4. When can the woman hand in the test paper?
A. Before this Thursday. B. Before this Friday. C. After this Friday.
5. Who is most likely to help the woman?
A. Charles. B. Jessica. C. Charles’s boss.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the woman do this weekend?
A. See her relatives. B. Go camping. C. Talk to her parents.
7. What does the woman remind the man to do?
A. Bring a gift for her. B. Make a weekend plan. C. Do his homework.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the street. B. At the police station. C. In the man’s car.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. Driver and passenger. C. Policeman and driver.
10. How fast was the man driving?
A. 70 km/h. B. 75 km/h. C. 90 km/h.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman think of her morning?
A. Very busy. B. Ordinary. C. Interesting.
12. Why does the man insist on paying for the meal?
A. To express his gratitude.
B. To behave like a gentleman.
C. To ask for help.
13. What do the speakers talk about in the end?
A. When to leave. B. What to eat. C. Where to meet.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. How many pieces of clothing will the woman get if she is hired?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Six.
15. What job does the woman apply for?
A. A hotel clerk. B. A bank clerk. C. A fitness trainer.
16. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. This company only provides a training course.
B. This job requires working overtime.
C. The woman will be paid weekly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What happened to Chris?
A. He broke his left arm when doing sports.
B. He fell off a ladder when playing.
C. His right hand was cut when exploring.
18. How did the speaker feel about doing things with only her left hand?
A. It was difficult. B. It was interesting. C. It was embarrassing.
19. What do we know about the speaker?
A. She was a real nurse when meeting Chris.
B. She managed to persuade Chris to have a try.
C. She provided Chris with physical care at home.
20. How old is Chris?
A. 8. B. 20. C. 38.
第二部分: 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tech-Enabled Yoga Pants—The Wearable X
The Yoga pants Wearable X lets you practice yoga on your own terms. Our technology with integrated sensors and vibration (震动) is good for your practice at home and wherever you go.
The pulse clips into the pants behind the left knee and contains a 370 mAh battery to ensure you don’t run out of power during your practice.
The Wearable X uses Bluetooth Low Energy to connect to your smartphone. To activate the pulse, double tap the surface of the pants until you see a blinking white light.
Our new app lets you choose between different exercises according to your preferences on your phone. The audio instructions are paired with gentle vibrations to give you clues where to focus and let you know if you have made it into the pose at the end of each pose. Once you have set your vibrations strength, you can place the phone next to your yoga mat during your session.
To wash, either put on hand wash or a gentle cycle after removing the pulse. The Wearable X allows tumble dry (甩干). Make sure it is dry before clipping the pulse back on.
“These pants have a great shape and are super stylish. It’s like having the hands-on approach of a yoga instructor with the ability to do high-quality yoga anywhere. The pulse can easily connect to my smartphone, which is super cool! These pants are a must when I hit the mat.”
Cassidy W.
Here is the future of wellness that brings together design and technology to create a better quality of life through experience and fashion.
Click HERE to complete your order with the Wearable X for just $249 with a 14-day return guarantee.
21. What technology is used in the Wearable X?
A. The tumble dry. B. The integrated sensors and vibration.
C. The waterproof surface. D. The video guide.
22. The strength of the vibration can affect ________.
A. the life of the battery B. the time for practice
C. the accuracy of the poses D. the connection to the Bluetooth
23. What is the type of the article?
A. A personal blog. B. A website advertisement.
C. A news interview. D. A scientific essay.
B
Hilary Smith belonged to a good family. But by the age of twenty, he had spent all the money the good old family had. He then had some trouble with the bank and was put in prison. He escaped from the prison and ran to Australia without delay.
Hilary did not like Australia and Australia did not like Hilary. What he could do seemed to be one of two things: die or work. Then he remembered that he was not alone in the world. He had an aunt.
She was his father’s only sister, but his father used to say she brought no glory to the family. Hilary, of course, tried to discover what she had done. It seemed that she had failed to marry a nobleman. Instead, she had chosen a husband who was connected with “trade’’. Of course as soon as she became “Mrs. Parks’’, her brother considered her dead. Later on, Mr. Parks died and left her a lot of money; but that did not bring her back to life in her brother’s opinion.
Hilary discovered his aunt’s address. Fortunately she remained faithful and honest to him even after she fell ill. So Hilary’s star shone again, and soon he moved into her house and lived as comfortably as a sailor who had just reached harbor. He had only about six pence in his pocket.
One thing was soon clear: his aunt was seriously ill, and nothing could cure her illness. Hilary was very worried. Fate had found a home for him, and was now going to throw him out of it. There was only one thing that could save him: her will.
“Will? ’’ she said, “yes, I have made one. That was when I was a girl and had not much money. I left all my money to some religious people. ’’
“Didn’t you make another will when you were married? ’’ Hilary asked.
His aunt shook her head. “No, ’’ she said in a low voice, ’’There was no need. When I finally had a lot of money, I found I had no relations. ’’
On the next day he went to the public library and examined a book of law. It told him what he already believed. When a woman is married, an earlier will loses its value. A new will must be made. If no new will is made, the money goes to the nearest relation. Hilary knew that he was his aunt’s only relation. His future was safe.
After a few months had passed, Hilary’s problems became serious. He badly needed money. He had expensive tastes, and owed a lot of money to shopkeepers. They trusted him because his aunt was rich, but the debt was terrible.
Unfortunately his aunt did not want to discuss money matters at all. In the end they had a quarrel about the small amount of ten pounds. Hilary was not very angry. He began to wonder about a new problem. Was it kind to want his aunt to live any longer? Was it not better for her to die now? While he was considering what to do, his aunt told him that she was going to send for her lawyer. So she was going to make a new will, Hilary thought. She might leave all her money to someone else. Soon he reached a clear decision. He must do a great kindness to the poor old woman.
One night when the old servant who had been nursing his aunt went off, he doubled the amount of some medicine. The total amount was too great and it could just put her to sleep forever.
“Thank you,’’ his aunt took the glass from his hand with a grateful look.’’ I want, more than anything, to sleep, and never to wake up again. Is that what you wish, Hilary? Don’t blame me if I have some doubts about what you intended to do. Sick people get these ideas, you know. One thing I ought to explain to you. Mr. Parks never married me. He already had a wife and couldn’t marry again. That made your foolish father very angry with me...Well, if I am alive tomorrow, I shall make another will in your favor. If I die tonight, you’ll get nothing...No, Hilary, don’t try to take the glass away. If you do that, I shall know and I don’t want to know. Good night, Hilary.’’
Then, very carefully, she raised the glass to her mouth and drank.
24. From the story,we learn that Hilary’s aunt was ______.
A. bad-tempered and lonely B. careless about money
C. cruel to her nephew D. kind-hearted and wise
25. Why did Hilary’s father consider his aunt dead?
A. Because they lost contact with each other after her marriage.
B. Because she married a businessman with a wife against his will.
C. Because he thought she was a shame to the family
D. Because she broke away from the family for a better life.
26. The underlined sentence “He must do a great kindness to the poor old woman’’ suggests
that Hilary Smith ______.
A. decided to do his aunt a favor to call in a lawyer
B. was determined to put his aunt's life to an end
C. made up his mind to take good care of his aunt
D. would help his aunt to donate all her money to religious people
27. Which detail from the story is the climax (高潮) of the story?
A. Hilary escaped from the prison.
B. Hilary quarreled with is aunt about ten pounds.
C. Hilary’s aunt drank the medicine her nephew prepared for her.
D. Hilary’s aunt made a will to leave all her money to someone else.
C
There’s a child-like joy that comes with ordering something online — whether it be clothes or kitchen facilities. We sit refreshing the postal service to see when our items will arrive, and we become overly excited, hopeful and anxious.
Ryan Howes, a clinical psychologist from Pasadena, California, has interpreted this phenomenon as “anticipatory pleasure”. “A lot of people believe that placing that order and waiting for it does feel good. This is why people look forward to dinner reservations, hair appointments and yes, receiving packages,” he says.
But it’s not the purchase itself that brings about this happiness. Experts say there’s something about the anticipation of waiting that is exciting for those in need of change in their lives. “It can be helpful to anticipate good things in the future,’’says Ryan Howes. “Waiting for a parcel can serve as a temporary distraction (分心) from the dullness of your life because it gives you something new to wake up to and get excited about.”
However, anticipatory pleasure isn’t always a good thing. While waiting, many are worried about their items arriving on time, appearing broken, or simply not living up to expectations. Even when our package finally arrives, you’ll find that initial excitement has probably waned. Howes cautions that comfort shopping is only a temporary fix. It’s just a distraction from bigger problems, but it hasn’t done anything to change the bigger problems. It only helps you escape from them temporarily.
“Many people often seek external solutions, such as luxury purchases or alcohol, as a way of feeling better quickly. However, a healthier long-term curing mechanism is to look inward and appreciate your life with gratitude. Real pleasure comes from taking action rather than wait passively.” Howes says.
So the next time you feel the urge to order and track something online, chew over it.
28. What’s the purpose of paragraph 1?
A. To inform a trend. B. To issue a warning.
C. To describe a phenomenon. D. To state an opinion.
29. What does the underlined word “waned” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Strengthened. B. Emerged.
C. Returned. D. Faded.
30. What’s Howes’s attitude to anticipatory pleasure?
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive.
C. Objective. D. Unclear.
31. What is Howes’s suggestion to readers?
A. Shopping online at will. B. Pursuing inner satisfaction actively.
C. Escaping from life occasionally. D. Seeking external stimulation.
D
Runners who encounter visual and auditory (听觉) distractions (分心) may be more likely to suffer leg injuries, according to a research by the Association of Academic Physiatrists in Las Vegas. Runners often seek distractions from the task at hand. Whether it is music, texting, daydreaming, taking in the sights, or propping a book up on the treadmill (跑步机), more often than not a distraction is welcome. But, researchers from the University of Florida have recently discovered that those distractions may lead to injury.
Daniel Herman, PhD, assistant professor at University of Florida, and his team conducted a research on the effect of visual and auditory distractions on 14 runners to determine what effect, if any, these distractions would have on things such as heart rate, how much a runner breathes per minute, how much oxygen is consumed by the body, the speed in which runners apply force to their bodies, and the force the ground applies to the runners’ bodies when they come in contact with it.
The runners were all injury free at the time of the study and ran 31 miles each week. Dr. Herman’s team had each participant run on a treadmill three separate times. The first time was without any distractions. The second time added a visual distraction, during which the runners concentrated on a screen displaying different letters in different colors with the runners having to note when a specific letter-color combination appeared. The third time added an auditory distraction similar to the visual distraction, with the runners having to note when a particular word was spoken by a particular voice.
When compared to running without distractions, the participants had faster application of force to their left and right legs, called loading rate, with auditory and visual distractions. They also experienced an increased amount of force from the ground on both legs, called ground reaction force, with auditory distractions. Finally, the runners tended to breathe heavier and have higher heart rates with visual and auditory distractions than without any distractions at all.
“Running in environments with different distractions may unfavorably affect running performance and injury risk,” explains Dr. Herman. “Sometimes these things cannot be avoided, but you may be able to minimize potentially cumulative (累积) effects. For example, when running a new route in a chaotic environment such as during a destination marathon, you may want to skip listening to something which may require more attention—like a new song playlist.”
Dr. Herman’s team will continue to investigate the potential relationship between distracted running and leg injuries, and any effect this relationship has on different training techniques that use auditory or visual cues.
32. Paragraph 2 tells us the research ________.
A. questions B. process C. results D. reflection
33. Based on the research, runners with auditory distractions tended to ________.
A. breathe heavier and have lower heart rates
B. gain a faster speed with slower loading rates
C. apply more force with less oxygen consumption
D. get an increased amount of ground reaction force
34. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Running with distractions becomes uncommon nowadays.
B. Listening to a new song while running guarantees performance.
C. Runners are advised to minimize distractions in a destination marathon.
D. Runners are more likely to get injured in an environment without distractions.
35. What is probably the next task for Dr. Herman’s team?
A. What determines training techniques.
B. What effective ways can cure leg injuries.
C. Why runners use auditory and visual cues.
D. How distractions should be used in training.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
As university doors opened in September for a new year, an estimated six million people across the world took to the streets for climate action. The power of this youth-led campaign reflected the urgency for action on the environment. So what now? 36 Here are some ideas about how you can be sustainable as a student.
What you put on your plate matters: nearly a quarter of all greenhouse gases come from agriculture, and most of those are from meat and dairy. Meat and dairy consumption results in excessive land use, industrial emissions, methane, water use and deforestation. 37 A meat-free diet has been recommended as the single-biggest way an individual can reduce their effect on the planet.
Forget fast fashion: keeping your clothes for as long as possible has much more than just monetary value. In the UK, clothing has the fourth-largest environmental effect after housing, transport and food. 38
For some freshers, this will be your first time living alone, which means doing your own washing, cooking and cleaning. 39 Wash your clothes at a lower temperature, and choose a bamboo toothbrush or more eco-friendly sanitary (卫生) products. When shopping, see if there’s a zero-waste shop nearby, where all products are free from plastic packaging.
40 But campaigning is important too. University campuses can be the perfect place for this. If you don’t know where and how to start, see if there are any societies at your university like Student Climate Network.
A. So recycle your clothes or mend them.
B. Meat consumption delays industrial development.
C. And clothing has a bigger impact on environment than food.
D. Cutting out meat is an easy way to reduce your carbon footprint.
E. Individual actions matter, as they provide an alternative to how we can live.
F. There are simple ways you can change your habits to live more sustainably.
G. For freshers starting a new chapter at university, deciding how to live your life is vital.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After Mark Bertram lost the tips of two fingers in a construction accident, Eric Catalano tattooed fingernails onto his hand. “It’s life-changing but it’s not life-ending,” Bertram said. “Doing work is 41 now. Everything is just a little different.”
He can’t tie his shoes with 42 , type on a keyboard or hold food the same way anymore. But after two surgeries and occupational treatment, he decided to make light of his new 43 by asking Catalano to create the fingernail tattoo. The idea made everyone in the studio laugh until they saw the final result. “The mood changed in here,” Catalano 44 as he stood in his Eternal Ink Tattoo Studio. “Everything turned from 45 to wow.”
When Catalano 46 a photo of the inked fingernails online last January, he thought maybe 300 people would like the realistic tattoo. He had no idea the 47 would be viewed by millions of people around the world. Even “Ripley’s Believe It or Not!” tracked him down to feature the viral tattoo: a pair of fingernails that looked so 48 that no one could believe their eyes.
The widely spread photo 49 Catalano, further into the world of paramedical tattooing (医疗纹身). Now people with life-altering scars come from as far as Ireland to visit Catalano’s tattoo shop in this rural village. With flesh -toned ink and a needle, Catalano makes his clients feel whole again with an art form and industry that picks up where doctors 50 .
Paramedical tattoo is a 51 new field, but it is growing, thanks to cosmetic and plastic surgery technology. Catalano, while 52 $ 100 for a regular tattoo, provides free paramedical tattoos supported with only tiny public 53 .
“Financially, it doesn’t 54 ,” Catalano says. “But every time I see that emotion from my customers, I am 100 percent sure that my work is 55 .”
41．A．rougher B．heavier C．severer D．tougher
42．A．interest B．ease C．joy D．power
43．A．permission B．claim C．remark D．condition
44．A．recalled B．recognized C．realized D．remembered
45．A．vivid B．funny C．hopeless D．awkward
46．A．searched B．took C．posted D．acknowledged
47．A．finger B．image C．studio D．video
48．A．real B．essential C．abnormal D．formal
49．A．required B．forced C．pushed D．handled
50．A．set off B．leave off C．cut off D．put off
51．A．constantly B．generally C．relatively D．gradually
52．A．costing B．paying C．consuming D．charging
53．A．reputation B．donations C．motivations D．recognition
54．A．make sense B．come up C．hold back D．come true
55．A．worthwhile B．pioneering C．demanding D．spectacular
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Situated on the outskirts of Hangzhou in East China’s Zhejiang province, Xixi National Wetland Park is the first national wetland park in China. For the abundant ecological 56 (resource), unaffected natural scenery and profound cultural accumulation here, it is the only natural wetland park integrating (融合) urban wetland, agricultural wetland 57 cultural wetland in one at home now.
When 58 (visit) the Xixi National Wetland Park on March 31, 2020, President Xi Jinping pointed out that the value of the wetlands lies in their 59 (origin) ecology, and that environmental protection should be prioritized in the wetlands.
Water is the soul of Xixi. With an area of 11.5 square kilometres, the park 60 (cover) by streams, ponds, lakes and swamps. This green watery world is also home to many birds and fishes. 61 trees growing in the shallows, the wetland is a natural system for providing clean water and producing oxygen, which 62 (make) it the “green lungs of Hangzhou” as well as 63 great platform for bird watching, scientific research and education.
In recent years, the wetland park has been 64 (scientific) developed and has been playing a vital role in the development of Hangzhou, a place aptly (恰当地) 65 (name) “Paradise on Earth”.
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉意或首字母提示填入单词适当形式。
66.The local government is ______________ (责怪，归咎于) for not informing the public
of the case in time.
67. She found her mother walking alone and ______________ (沮丧的) on the beach.
68.If you care for others sincerely, they will come to trust you, and you will
______________ (加强) your relationship.
69.The entire spectators______________ (使兴奋,使激动) by the synchronized
movements of the 21 hearing-impaired dancers, who moved as one.
70.Stephen Hawking ______________ (同意) to the big bang theory from
the beginning.
71.The young lady kept calm and b______________ bravely in the face of danger.
72. Mary showed e______________ musical ability in this performance.
73.Li Lin feels her heart is being p______________ when she is with these
hearing-impaired children.
74.Airlines are raising fares to c______________ the rising costs of fuel.
75. She is not very o______________ about the outcome of the talks.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （满分10分）
假设你是中学生李华。你校学生会将举办一次以“乐观”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请以“Keep optimistic in our life”为题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 简谈乐观的意义（结合自身经历）； 2. 提出希望建议。
注意:
1. 词数110左右（开头和结尾已给出不计算在总词数内）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
The topic of my speech today is “Keep optimistic in our life”.
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第二节 （满分20分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
7-year-old Tommy Wilkinson’s childish desires got the best of him. He envied his best friend Eric over his new fancy bicycle. One day, Tommy gathered the courage to demand the bicycle. His parents refused him. But his dad, Peter Wilkinson, made a suggestion: “You can get the bike if you save up for it.” Without a second thought, Tommy decided to set aside money from his allowance (零花钱) every day to raise the amount he needed: $600. Every day, the little boy made sure he placed some money into his piggy bank.
After almost two years, the day finally arrived. “Finally!” Tommy joyfully shouted as he dropped the piggy bank to the floor. Inside was $830! More than the $600 he was aiming for! Instantly, the excited boy asked his dad to take him to the bike store.
On their way to the store, Tommy accompanied his dad to the supermarket to buy some groceries. They were lining up at the checkout when Tommy noticed an old woman with a little girl in a wheelchair. The old lady dropped her groceries on the road. She looked helpless, and since she was holding the little girl’s wheelchair, she couldn’t pick them up.
Tommy quickly approached the woman. “Hey, let me help you. Where is your car?” he asked the woman whose name was Barbara. The woman told him that they lived across the street and didn’t have a car. “I’ll carry them for you,” Tommy said. On the way, the woman’s granddaughter, Chloe, told Tommy their story. It turned out Chloe injured her leg in a car crash, and her parents died in it. Barbara had to sell her car to pay for Chloe’s surgery and wheelchair. Their story moved Tommy.
After arriving at Barbara’s house, Tommy made an unbelievable offer. “I’ll get you a car!” he shouted with joy. “Not a new one, though. My dad sells used cars and I’ll get you one!” Tommy’s offer really shocked Barbara. “But I don’t think I can afford a car now,” she said.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Don’t worry! My dad will help you get one. I promise!” Tommy said firmly.
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Peter was surprised that Tommy would offer to give all his savings to help Barbara.
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2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次月考考试参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 ABCCB 6—10 ACACC 11—15 BABCA 16—20 BBABC
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 21-23 BCB 24-27DCBC 28-31 CDCB 32-35ADCD
第二节 36. G 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. E
完形填空
41-45 DBDAB
46-50 CBACB
51-55 CDBAA
语法填空
56. resources 57. and 58. visiting 59. original 60. is covered
61. With 62. makes 63 a 64 scientifically 65. named
单词拼写
66 to blame 67. depressed/upset/frustrated 68. strengthen 69. were thrilled/were excited
70. subscribed 71 behaved 72. extraordinary /exceptional 73. purified 74. cover 75. optimistic
第四部分 写作
第一节
参考范文
Dear friends,
The topic of my speech today is “Keep optimistic in our life”.
As we all know, life is full of ups and downs. When we encounter difficulties in life, we notice that some of us choose to bury their heads in the sand. Instead, we should take an optimistic attitude toward life.
When one is optimistic about life, he always holds the belief that he will make it at last. When I entered the key school, I found I had great difficulty in my study and was left behind by many students. So frustrated was I that I didn’t have confidence any more. Luckily, it was at this very moment that my teacher encouraged me to put aside anxiety and approach problems with optimism. Later on, I made steady progress. To me, life is full of sunshine again.
Just as a proverb says, “Life is a mirror. If you smile at life, life often smiles at you.” Only when we learn to keep positive and optimistic, can we have more power to pursue our dreams.
Thanks for listening!
第二节
【参考范文】
“Don’t worry! My dad will help you get one. I promise!” Tommy said firmly. The boy immediately rushed back to talk to his dad about it. “Well, it’s hard to buy a car if she has no money,” Peter said. Tommy felt disheartened because he had promised Barbara he would get her a car. Then Peter came up with another suggestion. “Maybe I can help her with a monthly payment plan, so she won’t have to pay the whole amount at once. But still, it won’t be easy for her.” Without hesitation, Tommy said, “I can help her with my＄830!”
Peter was surprised that Tommy would offer to give all his savings to help Barbara. “Are you sure?” Peter asked. “Yes! She needs a car more than I need a bike, Dad.” Tommy said. Peter was deeply touched by his son’s kindness and agreed. Soon, he helped Barbara get a used car. Tommy was truly happy, and he stopped complaining about the things he didn’t have. Instead, he felt grateful for the good health and love he was blessed with. He realized that the goodness around him was priceless and that money was nothing compared to it.
Text 1
M: Could I borrow some money from you?
W: What do you need it for?
M: I need it to pay my telephone bill.
W: Alright. But I’ll have to stop at the bank to get it.
Text 2
M: I come to see Alice.
W: Sorry. She left for the library about ten minutes ago.
M: Oh, when will she come back? I’m here to get some details about this classified ad.
Text 3
W: Where did those people go?
M: I don’t have any idea where they went.
W: Do you know where John went?
M: I didn’t even know he had gone.
Text 4
M: Have you finished your chemistry test paper? I remember it is due this Friday.
W: Not yet. You’re only partially right. The test paper was handed out two days later than scheduled, so the time to hand in was postponed, too.
Text 5
W: Charles, can you help me look for my USB flash drive?
M: I’m sorry. My boss just told me to see him right away. But Jessica is free now.
W: All right.
Text 6
M: I’m going out of town this weekend.
W: Wow, so am I. ⑥I’m planning to visit my grandparents. What about you?
M: I’m going camping. Camping will be more fun, trust me.
W: Can I go with you?
M: Will your parents allow you to go?
W: No. But I really want to go.
M: Don’t worry. I’ll bring a gift for you. Enjoy your visit.
W: All right. Thanks. ⑦But don’t forget your schoolwork.
Text 7
M: ⑨Excuse me. May I see your licence?
W: I’m afraid I’ve left it at home.
M: ⑨In that case, you’ll have to take it to the police station within five days.
W: But... but why?
M: You were speeding, ma’am.
W: But I was only doing 75 km/h!
M: ⑧There’s a 70 km/h speed limit on this road, ma’am.
W: Is there? I didn’t see the sign... I rushed to go to my workplace.
M: Well, ma’am. We’ve been following you.
W: So you were doing 75 km/h, too.
M: No, ma’am. ⑩We were doing 90 km/h... and we almost couldn’t catch you!
Text 8
W: Good afternoon, Bob. ⑪How was your morning?
M: Very busy. ⑪How about yours?
W: ⑪Just routine, nothing special.
M: Have you had your lunch yet?
W: Not yet. Would you like to join me?
M: Yeah. Let me treat you to lunch.
W: Oh, that’s nice of you, but why do I deserve that?
M: ⑫I want to thank you for helping me paint my house the other day. I owe you.
W: That isn’t necessary at all. Let’s go Dutch.
M: No. I really want to.
W: Well, if you put it that way, that’s okay.
M: ⑬How about Indian food?
W: ⑬Well, I’m not in the mood for Indian food. Why not go to the new Chinese restaurant in our neighborhood?
Text 9
M: Are there any questions you would like to ask about the job?
W: Yes. Do you provide a uniform?
M: Yes. ⑭The reception staff here will be all provided with uniforms. You will get a jacket, two shirts and three blouses.
W: What about training?
M: We will provide a three-day initial training course. After that we will provide additional training if necessary.
W: That’s good. Would I be paid weekly or monthly?
M: You’d be paid monthly directly into the bank account.
W: That’s good. Do you have any sports and social activities?
M: ⑮Our hotel has facilities, but I’m afraid they are for the use of guests only. There is a fitness center in the town, and a swimming pool.
W: Good.
M: Oh, there’s one thing I have to mention. ⑯We might also ask you to do extra hours during the busy periods, like the summer vacation, Christmas and Easter.
W: Yes. I don’t think there is anything else I need to ask.
Text 10
W: I was a 20-year-old student, preparing to be a real nurse in a hospital. ⑰⑳Chris was an 8-year-old boy who excelled in every sport he played. One day he explored a construction site, climbed a ladder, and fell, which got him a broken arm that later had to be cut off. So I provided Chris’s physical care. Several weeks later, I said that he’d do his bath by himself. He said, “How can I do anything with just one hand?” I said, “Sure you can do it, Chris. At least you have your right hand.” He turned his face away and muttered, “I’m left-handed. At least I used to be. How could I have taken right-handedness for granted?” ⑲The next morning, I said, “You’re left-handed and I’m right-handed. I’ll put my right hand behind my back. Every time I ask you to do something with your right hand, I will do it first, with my left hand.” He glared at me, “I need to brush my teeth.” I managed to take the top off the toothpaste, and then placed his toothbrush on his table. ⑱The harder I struggled, the more interested he became. After almost ten minutes, and a lot of wasted toothpaste, I succeeded. Finally Chris was willing to learn to take care of himself.
⑳Then 30 years have passed since our time together. I’ve encountered ups and downs, but I’m always encouraged by the experience with Chris.
长春重点中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次月考
英语试卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共 12 页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信
息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书
写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；
在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分: 听力（共20小题，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do first?
A. Withdraw money. B. Lend the man something. C. Pay her telephone bill.
2. What does the man want to do?
A. Go to the library. B. Obtain some information. C. Ask Alice to come back.
3. What does the man mean in the end?
A. He will look for John.
B. He knows where John has gone.
C. He is unable to answer the question.
4. When can the woman hand in the test paper?
A. Before this Thursday. B. Before this Friday. C. After this Friday.
5. Who is most likely to help the woman?
A. Charles. B. Jessica. C. Charles’s boss.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the woman do this weekend?
A. See her relatives. B. Go camping. C. Talk to her parents.
7. What does the woman remind the man to do?
A. Bring a gift for her. B. Make a weekend plan. C. Do his homework.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the street. B. At the police station. C. In the man’s car.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. Driver and passenger. C. Policeman and driver.
10. How fast was the man driving?
A. 70 km/h. B. 75 km/h. C. 90 km/h.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman think of her morning?
A. Very busy. B. Ordinary. C. Interesting.
12. Why does the man insist on paying for the meal?
A. To express his gratitude.
B. To behave like a gentleman.
C. To ask for help.
13. What do the speakers talk about in the end?
A. When to leave. B. What to eat. C. Where to meet.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. How many pieces of clothing will the woman get if she is hired?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Six.
15. What job does the woman apply for?
A. A hotel clerk. B. A bank clerk. C. A fitness trainer.
16. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. This company only provides a training course.
B. This job requires working overtime.
C. The woman will be paid weekly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What happened to Chris?
A. He broke his left arm when doing sports.
B. He fell off a ladder when playing.
C. His right hand was cut when exploring.
18. How did the speaker feel about doing things with only her left hand?
A. It was difficult. B. It was interesting. C. It was embarrassing.
19. What do we know about the speaker?
A. She was a real nurse when meeting Chris.
B. She managed to persuade Chris to have a try.
C. She provided Chris with physical care at home.
20. How old is Chris?
A. 8. B. 20. C. 38.
第二部分: 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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The pulse clips into the pants behind the left knee and contains a 370 mAh battery to ensure you don’t run out of power during your practice.
The Wearable X uses Bluetooth Low Energy to connect to your smartphone. To activate the pulse, double tap the surface of the pants until you see a blinking white light.
Our new app lets you choose between different exercises according to your preferences on your phone. The audio instructions are paired with gentle vibrations to give you clues where to focus and let you know if you have made it into the pose at the end of each pose. Once you have set your vibrations strength, you can place the phone next to your yoga mat during your session.
To wash, either put on hand wash or a gentle cycle after removing the pulse. The Wearable X allows tumble dry (甩干). Make sure it is dry before clipping the pulse back on.
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21. What technology is used in the Wearable X?
A. The tumble dry. B. The integrated sensors and vibration.
C. The waterproof surface. D. The video guide.
22. The strength of the vibration can affect ________.
A. the life of the battery B. the time for practice
C. the accuracy of the poses D. the connection to the Bluetooth
23. What is the type of the article?
A. A personal blog. B. A website advertisement.
C. A news interview. D. A scientific essay.
B
Hilary Smith belonged to a good family. But by the age of twenty, he had spent all the money the good old family had. He then had some trouble with the bank and was put in prison. He escaped from the prison and ran to Australia without delay.
Hilary did not like Australia and Australia did not like Hilary. What he could do seemed to be one of two things: die or work. Then he remembered that he was not alone in the world. He had an aunt.
She was his father’s only sister, but his father used to say she brought no glory to the family. Hilary, of course, tried to discover what she had done. It seemed that she had failed to marry a nobleman. Instead, she had chosen a husband who was connected with “trade’’. Of course as soon as she became “Mrs. Parks’’, her brother considered her dead. Later on, Mr. Parks died and left her a lot of money; but that did not bring her back to life in her brother’s opinion.
Hilary discovered his aunt’s address. Fortunately she remained faithful and honest to him even after she fell ill. So Hilary’s star shone again, and soon he moved into her house and lived as comfortably as a sailor who had just reached harbor. He had only about six pence in his pocket.
One thing was soon clear: his aunt was seriously ill, and nothing could cure her illness. Hilary was very worried. Fate had found a home for him, and was now going to throw him out of it. There was only one thing that could save him: her will.
“Will? ’’ she said, “yes, I have made one. That was when I was a girl and had not much money. I left all my money to some religious people. ’’
“Didn’t you make another will when you were married? ’’ Hilary asked.
His aunt shook her head. “No, ’’ she said in a low voice, ’’There was no need. When I finally had a lot of money, I found I had no relations. ’’
On the next day he went to the public library and examined a book of law. It told him what he already believed. When a woman is married, an earlier will loses its value. A new will must be made. If no new will is made, the money goes to the nearest relation. Hilary knew that he was his aunt’s only relation. His future was safe.
After a few months had passed, Hilary’s problems became serious. He badly needed money. He had expensive tastes, and owed a lot of money to shopkeepers. They trusted him because his aunt was rich, but the debt was terrible.
Unfortunately his aunt did not want to discuss money matters at all. In the end they had a quarrel about the small amount of ten pounds. Hilary was not very angry. He began to wonder about a new problem. Was it kind to want his aunt to live any longer? Was it not better for her to die now? While he was considering what to do, his aunt told him that she was going to send for her lawyer. So she was going to make a new will, Hilary thought. She might leave all her money to someone else. Soon he reached a clear decision. He must do a great kindness to the poor old woman.
One night when the old servant who had been nursing his aunt went off, he doubled the amount of some medicine. The total amount was too great and it could just put her to sleep forever.
“Thank you,’’ his aunt took the glass from his hand with a grateful look.’’ I want, more than anything, to sleep, and never to wake up again. Is that what you wish, Hilary? Don’t blame me if I have some doubts about what you intended to do. Sick people get these ideas, you know. One thing I ought to explain to you. Mr. Parks never married me. He already had a wife and couldn’t marry again. That made your foolish father very angry with me...Well, if I am alive tomorrow, I shall make another will in your favor. If I die tonight, you’ll get nothing...No, Hilary, don’t try to take the glass away. If you do that, I shall know and I don’t want to know. Good night, Hilary.’’
Then, very carefully, she raised the glass to her mouth and drank.
24. From the story,we learn that Hilary’s aunt was ______.
A. bad-tempered and lonely B. careless about money
C. cruel to her nephew D. kind-hearted and wise
25. Why did Hilary’s father consider his aunt dead?
A. Because they lost contact with each other after her marriage.
B. Because she married a businessman with a wife against his will.
C. Because he thought she was a shame to the family
D. Because she broke away from the family for a better life.
26. The underlined sentence “He must do a great kindness to the poor old woman’’ suggests
that Hilary Smith ______.
A. decided to do his aunt a favor to call in a lawyer
B. was determined to put his aunt's life to an end
C. made up his mind to take good care of his aunt
D. would help his aunt to donate all her money to religious people
27. Which detail from the story is the climax (高潮) of the story?
A. Hilary escaped from the prison.
B. Hilary quarreled with is aunt about ten pounds.
C. Hilary’s aunt drank the medicine her nephew prepared for her.
D. Hilary’s aunt made a will to leave all her money to someone else.
C
There’s a child-like joy that comes with ordering something online — whether it be clothes or kitchen facilities. We sit refreshing the postal service to see when our items will arrive, and we become overly excited, hopeful and anxious.
Ryan Howes, a clinical psychologist from Pasadena, California, has interpreted this phenomenon as “anticipatory pleasure”. “A lot of people believe that placing that order and waiting for it does feel good. This is why people look forward to dinner reservations, hair appointments and yes, receiving packages,” he says.
But it’s not the purchase itself that brings about this happiness. Experts say there’s something about the anticipation of waiting that is exciting for those in need of change in their lives. “It can be helpful to anticipate good things in the future,’’says Ryan Howes. “Waiting for a parcel can serve as a temporary distraction (分心) from the dullness of your life because it gives you something new to wake up to and get excited about.”
However, anticipatory pleasure isn’t always a good thing. While waiting, many are worried about their items arriving on time, appearing broken, or simply not living up to expectations. Even when our package finally arrives, you’ll find that initial excitement has probably waned. Howes cautions that comfort shopping is only a temporary fix. It’s just a distraction from bigger problems, but it hasn’t done anything to change the bigger problems. It only helps you escape from them temporarily.
“Many people often seek external solutions, such as luxury purchases or alcohol, as a way of feeling better quickly. However, a healthier long-term curing mechanism is to look inward and appreciate your life with gratitude. Real pleasure comes from taking action rather than wait passively.” Howes says.
So the next time you feel the urge to order and track something online, chew over it.
28. What’s the purpose of paragraph 1?
A. To inform a trend. B. To issue a warning.
C. To describe a phenomenon. D. To state an opinion.
29. What does the underlined word “waned” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Strengthened. B. Emerged.
C. Returned. D. Faded.
30. What’s Howes’s attitude to anticipatory pleasure?
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive.
C. Objective. D. Unclear.
31. What is Howes’s suggestion to readers?
A. Shopping online at will. B. Pursuing inner satisfaction actively.
C. Escaping from life occasionally. D. Seeking external stimulation.
D
Runners who encounter visual and auditory (听觉) distractions (分心) may be more likely to suffer leg injuries, according to a research by the Association of Academic Physiatrists in Las Vegas. Runners often seek distractions from the task at hand. Whether it is music, texting, daydreaming, taking in the sights, or propping a book up on the treadmill (跑步机), more often than not a distraction is welcome. But, researchers from the University of Florida have recently discovered that those distractions may lead to injury.
Daniel Herman, PhD, assistant professor at University of Florida, and his team conducted a research on the effect of visual and auditory distractions on 14 runners to determine what effect, if any, these distractions would have on things such as heart rate, how much a runner breathes per minute, how much oxygen is consumed by the body, the speed in which runners apply force to their bodies, and the force the ground applies to the runners’ bodies when they come in contact with it.
The runners were all injury free at the time of the study and ran 31 miles each week. Dr. Herman’s team had each participant run on a treadmill three separate times. The first time was without any distractions. The second time added a visual distraction, during which the runners concentrated on a screen displaying different letters in different colors with the runners having to note when a specific letter-color combination appeared. The third time added an auditory distraction similar to the visual distraction, with the runners having to note when a particular word was spoken by a particular voice.
When compared to running without distractions, the participants had faster application of force to their left and right legs, called loading rate, with auditory and visual distractions. They also experienced an increased amount of force from the ground on both legs, called ground reaction force, with auditory distractions. Finally, the runners tended to breathe heavier and have higher heart rates with visual and auditory distractions than without any distractions at all.
“Running in environments with different distractions may unfavorably affect running performance and injury risk,” explains Dr. Herman. “Sometimes these things cannot be avoided, but you may be able to minimize potentially cumulative (累积) effects. For example, when running a new route in a chaotic environment such as during a destination marathon, you may want to skip listening to something which may require more attention—like a new song playlist.”
Dr. Herman’s team will continue to investigate the potential relationship between distracted running and leg injuries, and any effect this relationship has on different training techniques that use auditory or visual cues.
32. Paragraph 2 tells us the research ________.
A. questions B. process C. results D. reflection
33. Based on the research, runners with auditory distractions tended to ________.
A. breathe heavier and have lower heart rates
B. gain a faster speed with slower loading rates
C. apply more force with less oxygen consumption
D. get an increased amount of ground reaction force
34. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Running with distractions becomes uncommon nowadays.
B. Listening to a new song while running guarantees performance.
C. Runners are advised to minimize distractions in a destination marathon.
D. Runners are more likely to get injured in an environment without distractions.
35. What is probably the next task for Dr. Herman’s team?
A. What determines training techniques.
B. What effective ways can cure leg injuries.
C. Why runners use auditory and visual cues.
D. How distractions should be used in training.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
As university doors opened in September for a new year, an estimated six million people across the world took to the streets for climate action. The power of this youth-led campaign reflected the urgency for action on the environment. So what now? 36 Here are some ideas about how you can be sustainable as a student.
What you put on your plate matters: nearly a quarter of all greenhouse gases come from agriculture, and most of those are from meat and dairy. Meat and dairy consumption results in excessive land use, industrial emissions, methane, water use and deforestation. 37 A meat-free diet has been recommended as the single-biggest way an individual can reduce their effect on the planet.
Forget fast fashion: keeping your clothes for as long as possible has much more than just monetary value. In the UK, clothing has the fourth-largest environmental effect after housing, transport and food. 38
For some freshers, this will be your first time living alone, which means doing your own washing, cooking and cleaning. 39 Wash your clothes at a lower temperature, and choose a bamboo toothbrush or more eco-friendly sanitary (卫生) products. When shopping, see if there’s a zero-waste shop nearby, where all products are free from plastic packaging.
40 But campaigning is important too. University campuses can be the perfect place for this. If you don’t know where and how to start, see if there are any societies at your university like Student Climate Network.
A. So recycle your clothes or mend them.
B. Meat consumption delays industrial development.
C. And clothing has a bigger impact on environment than food.
D. Cutting out meat is an easy way to reduce your carbon footprint.
E. Individual actions matter, as they provide an alternative to how we can live.
F. There are simple ways you can change your habits to live more sustainably.
G. For freshers starting a new chapter at university, deciding how to live your life is vital.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After Mark Bertram lost the tips of two fingers in a construction accident, Eric Catalano tattooed fingernails onto his hand. “It’s life-changing but it’s not life-ending,” Bertram said. “Doing work is 41 now. Everything is just a little different.”
He can’t tie his shoes with 42 , type on a keyboard or hold food the same way anymore. But after two surgeries and occupational treatment, he decided to make light of his new 43 by asking Catalano to create the fingernail tattoo. The idea made everyone in the studio laugh until they saw the final result. “The mood changed in here,” Catalano 44 as he stood in his Eternal Ink Tattoo Studio. “Everything turned from 45 to wow.”
When Catalano 46 a photo of the inked fingernails online last January, he thought maybe 300 people would like the realistic tattoo. He had no idea the 47 would be viewed by millions of people around the world. Even “Ripley’s Believe It or Not!” tracked him down to feature the viral tattoo: a pair of fingernails that looked so 48 that no one could believe their eyes.
The widely spread photo 49 Catalano, further into the world of paramedical tattooing (医疗纹身). Now people with life-altering scars come from as far as Ireland to visit Catalano’s tattoo shop in this rural village. With flesh -toned ink and a needle, Catalano makes his clients feel whole again with an art form and industry that picks up where doctors 50 .
Paramedical tattoo is a 51 new field, but it is growing, thanks to cosmetic and plastic surgery technology. Catalano, while 52 $ 100 for a regular tattoo, provides free paramedical tattoos supported with only tiny public 53 .
“Financially, it doesn’t 54 ,” Catalano says. “But every time I see that emotion from my customers, I am 100 percent sure that my work is 55 .”
41．A．rougher B．heavier C．severer D．tougher
42．A．interest B．ease C．joy D．power
43．A．permission B．claim C．remark D．condition
44．A．recalled B．recognized C．realized D．remembered
45．A．vivid B．funny C．hopeless D．awkward
46．A．searched B．took C．posted D．acknowledged
47．A．finger B．image C．studio D．video
48．A．real B．essential C．abnormal D．formal
49．A．required B．forced C．pushed D．handled
50．A．set off B．leave off C．cut off D．put off
51．A．constantly B．generally C．relatively D．gradually
52．A．costing B．paying C．consuming D．charging
53．A．reputation B．donations C．motivations D．recognition
54．A．make sense B．come up C．hold back D．come true
55．A．worthwhile B．pioneering C．demanding D．spectacular
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Situated on the outskirts of Hangzhou in East China’s Zhejiang province, Xixi National Wetland Park is the first national wetland park in China. For the abundant ecological 56 (resource), unaffected natural scenery and profound cultural accumulation here, it is the only natural wetland park integrating (融合) urban wetland, agricultural wetland 57 cultural wetland in one at home now.
When 58 (visit) the Xixi National Wetland Park on March 31, 2020, President Xi Jinping pointed out that the value of the wetlands lies in their 59 (origin) ecology, and that environmental protection should be prioritized in the wetlands.
Water is the soul of Xixi. With an area of 11.5 square kilometres, the park 60 (cover) by streams, ponds, lakes and swamps. This green watery world is also home to many birds and fishes. 61 trees growing in the shallows, the wetland is a natural system for providing clean water and producing oxygen, which 62 (make) it the “green lungs of Hangzhou” as well as 63 great platform for bird watching, scientific research and education.
In recent years, the wetland park has been 64 (scientific) developed and has been playing a vital role in the development of Hangzhou, a place aptly (恰当地) 65 (name) “Paradise on Earth”.
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉意或首字母提示填入单词适当形式。
66.The local government is ______________ (责怪，归咎于) for not informing the public
of the case in time.
67. She found her mother walking alone and ______________ (沮丧的) on the beach.
68.If you care for others sincerely, they will come to trust you, and you will
______________ (加强) your relationship.
69.The entire spectators______________ (使兴奋,使激动) by the synchronized
movements of the 21 hearing-impaired dancers, who moved as one.
70.Stephen Hawking ______________ (同意) to the big bang theory from
the beginning.
71.The young lady kept calm and b______________ bravely in the face of danger.
72. Mary showed e______________ musical ability in this performance.
73.Li Lin feels her heart is being p______________ when she is with these
hearing-impaired children.
74.Airlines are raising fares to c______________ the rising costs of fuel.
75. She is not very o______________ about the outcome of the talks.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （满分10分）
假设你是中学生李华。你校学生会将举办一次以“乐观”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请以“Keep optimistic in our life”为题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 简谈乐观的意义（结合自身经历）； 2. 提出希望建议。
注意:
1. 词数110左右（开头和结尾已给出不计算在总词数内）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
The topic of my speech today is “Keep optimistic in our life”.
______________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
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第二节 （满分20分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
7-year-old Tommy Wilkinson’s childish desires got the best of him. He envied his best friend Eric over his new fancy bicycle. One day, Tommy gathered the courage to demand the bicycle. His parents refused him. But his dad, Peter Wilkinson, made a suggestion: “You can get the bike if you save up for it.” Without a second thought, Tommy decided to set aside money from his allowance (零花钱) every day to raise the amount he needed: $600. Every day, the little boy made sure he placed some money into his piggy bank.
After almost two years, the day finally arrived. “Finally!” Tommy joyfully shouted as he dropped the piggy bank to the floor. Inside was $830! More than the $600 he was aiming for! Instantly, the excited boy asked his dad to take him to the bike store.
On their way to the store, Tommy accompanied his dad to the supermarket to buy some groceries. They were lining up at the checkout when Tommy noticed an old woman with a little girl in a wheelchair. The old lady dropped her groceries on the road. She looked helpless, and since she was holding the little girl’s wheelchair, she couldn’t pick them up.
Tommy quickly approached the woman. “Hey, let me help you. Where is your car?” he asked the woman whose name was Barbara. The woman told him that they lived across the street and didn’t have a car. “I’ll carry them for you,” Tommy said. On the way, the woman’s granddaughter, Chloe, told Tommy their story. It turned out Chloe injured her leg in a car crash, and her parents died in it. Barbara had to sell her car to pay for Chloe’s surgery and wheelchair. Their story moved Tommy.
After arriving at Barbara’s house, Tommy made an unbelievable offer. “I’ll get you a car!” he shouted with joy. “Not a new one, though. My dad sells used cars and I’ll get you one!” Tommy’s offer really shocked Barbara. “But I don’t think I can afford a car now,” she said.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Don’t worry! My dad will help you get one. I promise!” Tommy said firmly.
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Peter was surprised that Tommy would offer to give all his savings to help Barbara.
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2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次月考考试参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 ABCCB 6—10 ACACC 11—15 BABCA 16—20 BBABC
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 21-23 BCB 24-27DCBC 28-31 CDCB 32-35ADCD
第二节 36. G 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. E
完形填空
41-45 DBDAB
46-50 CBACB
51-55 CDBAA
语法填空
56. resources 57. and 58. visiting 59. original 60. is covered
61. With 62. makes 63 a 64 scientifically 65. named
单词拼写
66 to blame 67. depressed/upset/frustrated 68. strengthen 69. were thrilled/were excited
70. subscribed 71 behaved 72. extraordinary /exceptional 73. purified 74. cover 75. optimistic
第四部分 写作
第一节
参考范文
Dear friends,
The topic of my speech today is “Keep optimistic in our life”.
As we all know, life is full of ups and downs. When we encounter difficulties in life, we notice that some of us choose to bury their heads in the sand. Instead, we should take an optimistic attitude toward life.
When one is optimistic about life, he always holds the belief that he will make it at last. When I entered the key school, I found I had great difficulty in my study and was left behind by many students. So frustrated was I that I didn’t have confidence any more. Luckily, it was at this very moment that my teacher encouraged me to put aside anxiety and approach problems with optimism. Later on, I made steady progress. To me, life is full of sunshine again.
Just as a proverb says, “Life is a mirror. If you smile at life, life often smiles at you.” Only when we learn to keep positive and optimistic, can we have more power to pursue our dreams.
Thanks for listening!
第二节
【参考范文】
“Don’t worry! My dad will help you get one. I promise!” Tommy said firmly. The boy immediately rushed back to talk to his dad about it. “Well, it’s hard to buy a car if she has no money,” Peter said. Tommy felt disheartened because he had promised Barbara he would get her a car. Then Peter came up with another suggestion. “Maybe I can help her with a monthly payment plan, so she won’t have to pay the whole amount at once. But still, it won’t be easy for her.” Without hesitation, Tommy said, “I can help her with my＄830!”
Peter was surprised that Tommy would offer to give all his savings to help Barbara. “Are you sure?” Peter asked. “Yes! She needs a car more than I need a bike, Dad.” Tommy said. Peter was deeply touched by his son’s kindness and agreed. Soon, he helped Barbara get a used car. Tommy was truly happy, and he stopped complaining about the things he didn’t have. Instead, he felt grateful for the good health and love he was blessed with. He realized that the goodness around him was priceless and that money was nothing compared to it.
Text 1
M: Could I borrow some money from you?
W: What do you need it for?
M: I need it to pay my telephone bill.
W: Alright. But I’ll have to stop at the bank to get it.
Text 2
M: I come to see Alice.
W: Sorry. She left for the library about ten minutes ago.
M: Oh, when will she come back? I’m here to get some details about this classified ad.
Text 3
W: Where did those people go?
M: I don’t have any idea where they went.
W: Do you know where John went?
M: I didn’t even know he had gone.
Text 4
M: Have you finished your chemistry test paper? I remember it is due this Friday.
W: Not yet. You’re only partially right. The test paper was handed out two days later than scheduled, so the time to hand in was postponed, too.
Text 5
W: Charles, can you help me look for my USB flash drive?
M: I’m sorry. My boss just told me to see him right away. But Jessica is free now.
W: All right.
Text 6
M: I’m going out of town this weekend.
W: Wow, so am I. ⑥I’m planning to visit my grandparents. What about you?
M: I’m going camping. Camping will be more fun, trust me.
W: Can I go with you?
M: Will your parents allow you to go?
W: No. But I really want to go.
M: Don’t worry. I’ll bring a gift for you. Enjoy your visit.
W: All right. Thanks. ⑦But don’t forget your schoolwork.
Text 7
M: ⑨Excuse me. May I see your licence?
W: I’m afraid I’ve left it at home.
M: ⑨In that case, you’ll have to take it to the police station within five days.
W: But... but why?
M: You were speeding, ma’am.
W: But I was only doing 75 km/h!
M: ⑧There’s a 70 km/h speed limit on this road, ma’am.
W: Is there? I didn’t see the sign... I rushed to go to my workplace.
M: Well, ma’am. We’ve been following you.
W: So you were doing 75 km/h, too.
M: No, ma’am. ⑩We were doing 90 km/h... and we almost couldn’t catch you!
Text 8
W: Good afternoon, Bob. ⑪How was your morning?
M: Very busy. ⑪How about yours?
W: ⑪Just routine, nothing special.
M: Have you had your lunch yet?
W: Not yet. Would you like to join me?
M: Yeah. Let me treat you to lunch.
W: Oh, that’s nice of you, but why do I deserve that?
M: ⑫I want to thank you for helping me paint my house the other day. I owe you.
W: That isn’t necessary at all. Let’s go Dutch.
M: No. I really want to.
W: Well, if you put it that way, that’s okay.
M: ⑬How about Indian food?
W: ⑬Well, I’m not in the mood for Indian food. Why not go to the new Chinese restaurant in our neighborhood?
Text 9
M: Are there any questions you would like to ask about the job?
W: Yes. Do you provide a uniform?
M: Yes. ⑭The reception staff here will be all provided with uniforms. You will get a jacket, two shirts and three blouses.
W: What about training?
M: We will provide a three-day initial training course. After that we will provide additional training if necessary.
W: That’s good. Would I be paid weekly or monthly?
M: You’d be paid monthly directly into the bank account.
W: That’s good. Do you have any sports and social activities?
M: ⑮Our hotel has facilities, but I’m afraid they are for the use of guests only. There is a fitness center in the town, and a swimming pool.
W: Good.
M: Oh, there’s one thing I have to mention. ⑯We might also ask you to do extra hours during the busy periods, like the summer vacation, Christmas and Easter.
W: Yes. I don’t think there is anything else I need to ask.
Text 10
W: I was a 20-year-old student, preparing to be a real nurse in a hospital. ⑰⑳Chris was an 8-year-old boy who excelled in every sport he played. One day he explored a construction site, climbed a ladder, and fell, which got him a broken arm that later had to be cut off. So I provided Chris’s physical care. Several weeks later, I said that he’d do his bath by himself. He said, “How can I do anything with just one hand?” I said, “Sure you can do it, Chris. At least you have your right hand.” He turned his face away and muttered, “I’m left-handed. At least I used to be. How could I have taken right-handedness for granted?” ⑲The next morning, I said, “You’re left-handed and I’m right-handed. I’ll put my right hand behind my back. Every time I ask you to do something with your right hand, I will do it first, with my left hand.” He glared at me, “I need to brush my teeth.” I managed to take the top off the toothpaste, and then placed his toothbrush on his table. ⑱The harder I struggled, the more interested he became. After almost ten minutes, and a lot of wasted toothpaste, I succeeded. Finally Chris was willing to learn to take care of himself.
⑳Then 30 years have passed since our time together. I’ve encountered ups and downs, but I’m always encouraged by the experience with Chris.
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