所属成套资源:全套2022-2023学年高二下学期月考英语试题含解析
2022-2023学年山西省忻州市名校高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷含解析
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年山西省忻州市名校高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷含解析,共29页。试卷主要包含了5分)等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山西省忻州市名校高二(下)第一次月考英语试卷
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题)
一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)
A
VANCOUVER CITY SIGHTSEEING TOUR
Overview
Make the most of your time in beautiful Vancouver with a 4-hour tour of the city's highlights.Your driver will accompany your group to popular attractions such as Stanley Park,Granville Island,Chinatown and Gastown.You'll view memorial poles,wander through food stalls (货摊) and craft galleries,and get great city views from lookouts like Prospect Point.As you ride,listen to fascinating stories about the city,from the famous First Nation's People to contemporary (当代的) culture.It is quite convenient to choose to add admission to the well-known Vancouver Art Gallery or a ticket to Flyover Canada,gaining a simulated (模拟的) flight ride that allows you to see all of Canada in less than 10 minutes.
Why Travellers Choose This Tour
This city overview includes the Vancouver Lookout and is a great way to start your trip.
Inclusions
Hotel pickup and drop-off (select hotels only)
Professional guide
Admission to the Vancouver Lookout
Local taxes
Exclusions
Food and drinks,unless specified
Tips (optional)
Hotel drop-off for Vancouver Art Gallery
Departure & Return
Departure Point
Downtown Vancouver.Hotel pickup is offered in the Vancouver and Richmond areas.Please call tour operator ahead to arrange.
Return Details
Returns to original departure point
Additional Information
Confirmation will be received at time of booking,unless booked within 3 days before travel.In this case confirmation will be received within 48 hours,subject to availability.
Not wheelchair accessible
Please note:hotel drop-off is not provided for customers who have booked the Vancouver Art Gallery
Cancellation Policy
For a full refund,cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience.
1. What can all tourists enjoy during the trip?
A. Visiting Vancouver Art Gallery.
B. Having a simulated flight ride.
C. Taking a walk in the Chinatown.
D. Meeting famous figures of the city.
2. Which is included in the tour package?
A. Breakfast and lunch. B. Admission to art galleries.
C. Tips to waiters or waitresses. D. Service of tourist guide.
3. When may the confirmation come if booked two days before the trip?
A. Right away. B. Within 48 hours.
C. Within 4 hours. D. At least three days.
B
Somewhere near the North Pole,in a small tent on a floating ice,Borge Ousland's satellite phone buzzed.It was November 20,2019,and Ousland,the leading polar explorer of his generation,and adventurer Mike Horn had set out two months earlier with an great goal:to ski across the top of the world.They'd been in total isolation (孤立) ever since,making their way,step by step,along the increasingly fragile (易碎的) ice floating over the Arctic Ocean.It was one of the most daring polar journeys in history—and the men were in trouble.The ice was breaking around them,opening in gaping cracks (裂缝),the most critical challenge.Not a single ship or fishing boat was around there.Slowed by the poor conditions,the sleds they pulled were nearly empty of food.Horn's frostbitten hands,virtually useless in the cold,were dangerously infected.
Now their expedition (探险) manager,Lars Ebbesen,was on the phone from Norway with a lifeline.A passing Norwegian icebreaker happened to be in the sea north of Svalbard and would briefly be in position to serve as a refueling platform for a helicopter (直升机) to reach them.For one day only,they could be rescued.Should he give the OK to start the rescue?Ebbesen,who had worked with Ousland for years,had never heard him so exhausted and "into his resources".Yet the legendary Arctic strongman,speaking in a weary tone,did not hesitate or consult his partner, "No,we will continue."
Newspapers actively covered the men's daring journey across front pages and TV news broadcast regular updates.Ousland's son was having trouble sleeping and told reporters that at 57 his father was "not as young as he was before".Ousland's mother,who had never before felt the need to call Ebbesen and check on her son during expeditions,rang over and over.
But the two chose to continue and luckily enough they finally arrived at north pole and attained enormous precious photos there.After 87 days in Arctic isolation,the two men came back and delivered a television interview.People honoured them as national heroes.
4. What is a key trouble facing the two men?
A. They run out of food and energy.
B. Horn's hands were totally useless.
C. Their health was in poor condition.
D. Floating ice kept cracking around them.
5. What would be sent to rescue them if they had agreed?
A. A helicopter. B. A rescue team. C. An icebreaker. D. A fishing boat.
6. How does Ousland's son feel about the journey?
A. Inspired. B. Satisfied. C. Concerned. D. Interested.
7. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. People Have Great Interest in North Pole Expedition.
B. The Exploration Conditions of North Pole Are Tough.
C. Two Brave Men Made an Exciting Trip to the North Pole.
D. Two Famous Explorers Were Saved During Their Exploration.
C
On January 17,the "Chinese Bridge" Cultural Experience & Exchange Programme kicked off at Chongqing Bashu Secondary School.International students will attend Humanities,Languages,Cultures Winter Camp online during the next week. "Chinese Bridge" is a large- scale programme for international Chinese language education sponsored by the Centre for Language Education and Cooperation.Since its launching in 2002, "Chinese Bridge" has been serving as a vital platform for Chinese language learning,understanding of China,and Chinese culture experiencing and a bridge connecting Chinese and foreign young people.
Aside from Chinese language courses,the Programme also opens courses on tea culture,Tai Chi,calligraphy,and illustration painting and holds lectures on Bayu culture.Chinese students and international students in Chongqing will be invited to share their studies and life in this city.As a result,they can help promote Chinese culture,assist attendees of the Programme in understanding China's developments,build friendships with the attendees,and draw more international students to study in the country.
"Chongqing is attracting foreign students to study in China,more than just sending Chinese students to study abroad.It has turned into a cultural pioneer from an inheritor (继承人).Becoming the programme host proves that Chongqing has made remarkable achievements in international cooperation and educational reform," said Li Bin,Director of International Cooperation and Exchange Division,Chongqing Municipal Education Commission.
At the end of the first day of the winter camp,students shared how they felt.Hellen from Altai State University in Russia said with excitement, "I love the Chinese classical dance and instrument performances!But my favourite is the chorus,which is said to be the theme song of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.It is so beautiful,and I will learn to sing it." Jac,a Chinese language teacher from KCE International School Cambodia,praised the adequate preparation by the Bashu Secondary School,and said it would be a fun and valuable learning experience for students.
8. What is the function of Paragraph 1?
A. To provide the background.
B. To introduce the topic.
C. To make readers interested.
D. To show the importance of the "Chinese bridge".
9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The ways to attract more international students.
B. The popularity of Chinese courses.
C. The importance of painting.
D. The content and the positive result of the courses.
10. What does the underlined word "adequate" mean in the last paragraph?
A. Enough. B. Terrible. C. Common. D. Original.
11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Education. D. Science.
D
"In a close cooperation between several first class chemists,physicists,and biologists,we have developed a very efficient water filter (净水器).It does not need any energy source but sunlight," said Forró. "Thus our device can supply clean drinking water even at remote places." The small,adaptable flat-bodied device was designed at Switzerland's EPFL research institute,by a team led by Prof.László Forró.
Water enters via a tube(管子) in the top,flows through a multilayer composite(复合的) material sandwiched between two sheets of glass,and exits through a tube in the bottom.The composite material is made up of titanium dioxide nanowires(TDN,二氧化钛纳米线) interwoven with carbon nanotubes.When the filter is exposed to sunlight,the UV light(紫外线) causes the composite to produce a group of molecules(分子) known as reactive oxygen species.These molecules are highly effective at killing harmful bacteria and viruses.Its potential challenge when working outdoors is rainy or cloudy days.
The filter has already been successfully tested on water containing E.coli bacteria,with results indicating that it should also have no problem ridding of other harmful bacteria.In fact,it is believed that the technology may also prove effective at ridding of micro-pollutants such as pesticides(杀虫剂) and drug remains.It should be noted that when activated by UV light,titanium dioxide nanowires on their own are capable of killing harmful viruses and bacteria.For that matter,even UV light alone can purify water,if the water is left sitting in the sunlight in a transparent container.
However,Prof.Forró told us that his team's filter is much more effective—this is due in part to the carbon nanotubes' ability to absorb heat from the sunlight,making the purification process faster.The present small-scale model can treat 2 liters (0.5 gal) of water per day,although that figure would rise considerably if the technology were to be scaled up.
12. Why can the new filter work at remote areas?
A. It is small and flat-shaped.
B. It can be powered by sunlight.
C. It's designed by famous scientists.
D. It can be efficient in cleaning water.
13. Which aspects of filter does Paragraph 2 mainly focus on?
A. Working conditions. B. Appearance and possible effects.
C. Strengths and weaknesses. D. Structure and working process.
14. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. The filter can get rid of a lot of pesticides.
B. The filter can kill all bacteria of the water.
C. UV light alone is effective in purifying water.
D. TDN can kill viruses without being activated.
15. What's the author s purpose of writing the passage?
A. To state a new function of UV light.
B. To introduce a solar-driven water filter.
C. To inform the discovery of a new material.
D. To stress the effectiveness of a water filter.
二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共12.5分)
Nose bleeds occur when the inner lining of one's nose is hurt or dry.(1) If you understand the causes of nose bleeds and know how to handle them,you can better manage your own nose bleeds and prevent future bleeding.
Position your body.
If you do not have a serious issue that led to your nose bleed,you can perform some first aid at home during a nose bleed to help stop it.(2) Then,lean head forward so that the blood flows through the nostrils (鼻孔).
Compress the nose.
With a finger and thumb (拇指),pinch (捏) the lower end of the nose,completely blocking the nostrils.Pinching at this point directly applies pressure at the region where the blood vessels (血管) are damaged(3) Keep pinching the nose for 10 minutes,then release.While you do this,breathe through the mouth.
(4)
Lowering your body temperature can help reduce the blood flow to your nose.To do this,place ice cubes in your mouth.This helps achieve a lower temperature sooner than cooling the external part of the nose.It also will help you remain at the lower temperature for longer.This is more effective than placing a cold compress over the nose.
Use oxymetazoline (羟甲唑啉) nasal sprays (喷剂).
While you have a nose bleed but not on a regular basis,you can try a nose spray if you do not have high blood pressure issues.This medication partly narrows the blood vessels in your nose.(5) Sprays are used only if bleeding does not stop on pinching the nose after the first 10 minutes.
A.Keep yourself calm.
B.Cool yourself down.
C.This sends pressure to the bleeding point and stops the flow of blood.
D.Its resulting damage to small blood vessels in the nose causes bleeding.
E.To begin,sit down,since it is more comfortable to seat yourself than standing.
F.Frequent use of this drug,which is more than 3-4 days at a time,can cause addiction.
G.If the bleeding continues after 10 to 15 minutes,repeat spraying the drug 3 times on both sides of the nose.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
About a year ago,as I prepared to leave the house,the telephone rang.For a moment I had the idea of not answering it,but I ran back to the kitchen anyway.
My husband (1) and said, "Sorry,honey,but I have to work overtime.Guess you'll have to (2) Taylor at school today.I'll be home as soon as I can." Each week I set aside several hours to bring a little joy to the (3) at a nearby nursing home.On this particular day,I hurried to the school and (4) picked up my boy,then we proceeded to send my freshly cut red and yellow (5) to the ladies at the nursing home.
(6) by my unexpected companion,we started our rounds with bunches of blossoms (花朵) in my arms and Taylor at my side.After we visited the third room,I (7) that,just as we were ready to leave each room,my son would try to (8) his little arms around each woman and then (9) something to her.Because I wanted to make sure that we had enough time to (10) all of the residents,I didn't ask him what he was whispering,but he earned a (11) from every lady.
Later that evening,during dinner,my husband asked how my volunteer job worked out with our son as a(n) (12) .
"It was actually lots of fun," I said. "What Taylor did was the (13) of our volunteer job." Whatever Taylor said to the ladies,from their smiles,it definitely brought tremendous(巨大的) happiness.Puzzled,I stopped and glanced across the table at our son. "What was it that you whispered?"
Looking at both of us with a(n) (14) face,he responded, "All I said was 'I love you,Grandma.You look so beautiful today.' I wanted to make them feel (15) ."
21. A. arrived B. applauded C. cried D. called
22. A. pick up B. wake up C. find out D. attend to
23. A. men B. children C. women D. teenagers
24. A. literally B. rapidly C. easily D. accurately
25. A. vegetables B. flowers C. trees D. herbs
26. A. Persuaded B. Suspected C. Accompanied D. Encouraged
27. A. learned B. noticed C. observed D. anticipated
28. A. wrap B. sweep C. wave D. stretch
29. A. showed B. returned C. delivered D. whispered
30. A. track B. visit C. help D. inform
31. A. favour B. present C. coin D. smile
32. A. assistant B. visitor C. follower D. messenger
33. A. origin B. approach C. highlight D. purpose
34. A. satisfied B. proud C. frightened D. astonished
35. A. practical B. tight C. desperate D. good
第II卷(非选择题)
四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
36. Known as the birthplace of kites,Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites.Actually,Weifang kite making can be traced back to 2,000 years ago.At first,they were (1) (initial) used by the military for measuring distance and communication purposes.During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644),kites started to be popular (2) ordinary people as entertainment.Made from bamboo and (3) (feature) traditional Chinese paintings,Weifang kite-making was included in (4) national-level intangible cultural heritage lists in 2006.Initiated in 1984,the International Kite Festival (5) (hold) in Weifang every year.
Yang Hongwei,56,is an inheritor of the Weifang kite-making technique.Born into a kite making family,Yang often saw various (6) (category) of kites with bright colours and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop. "It was these beautiful kites (7) often took my boredom and negative feelings away," said Yang.Having a special connection with kites,Yang learned the technique from her grandfather at the age of 16.After practising the technique for 10 years,she started a workshop all by (8) (her) in 1992.
On Yang's kites,people can see not only common patterns like butterflies and swallows, (9) some prints telling Chinese myths,legends and history. "Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites," Yang said. "But I think the (10) (culture) context behind our kites is unique."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共40.0分)
37. 假定你是李华,你校英文报正面向全体学生征稿,稿件主题为"Preserving (保护) Cultural Heritage"。请你写一篇稿件投稿,内容包括:
(1)保护文化遗产的意义;
(2)简单介绍当地的一处文化遗产。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
38. There's a park close to my house,with a small lake in one corner that's home to many creatures.Every Sunday morning,I go jogging in this park.As I circle the lake,I notice an elderly woman sitting by the water with a metal cage beside her.
Today,my curiosity made me stop and approach her.
As I took a closer look,I saw that the cage was actually a small metal trap,and there were a few turtles walking around the trap,unharmed.The lady took one of the turtles in her hands and gently rubbed the shell (壳) with a sponge (海绵) brush.
I came over to say hello to her politely. "Good morning," I said. "I come here for jogging every Sunday morning and I see you sitting here by the lake.Please don't mind my curiosity and innocence,but I really want to know what you're doing to the turtles."
The lady smiled and said, "I am cleaning the turtle's shell.Turtles gradually get more and more algae (水藻) and other dirt on their shells,which weighs them down and prevents their swimming abilities.It also reduces their ability to absorb heat.Over time,their shells become weak and rot (腐烂) away."
"Oh wow!That's really thoughtful of you!" I shouted in shock.
She continued, "Every Sunday morning,I spend a couple of hours by the lake to relax and help out these little guys stay clean.Strange as it sounds,this is my little way to make a difference in the world."
I thought for a while and said, "But all freshwater turtles have algae and other dirt on their shells.They live with that their whole lives,don't they?"
"Yes,sadly,they can't help it," she replied.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
However,I wasn't completely sure whether it was worthwhile.
______
"Can I help you clean the turtles?" I asked the lady.
______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段的Your driver will accompany your group to popular attractions such as Stanley Park,Granville Island,Chinatown and Gastown.(您的司机将陪同您游览著名景点,如斯坦利公园、格兰维尔岛、唐人街和盖斯敦)可知,在旅行中所有游客都可以在唐人街散步。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据文章第三部分的Inclusions部分的Professional guide(专业的导游)可知,导游服务包括在旅行套餐中。A.Breakfast and lunch.早餐和午餐;B.Admission to art galleries.美术馆的入场券;C.Tips to waiters or waitresses.给服务员小费;D.Service of tourist guide.导游服务。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据Additional Information部分的Confirmation will be received at time of booking,unless booked within 3 days before travel.In this case confirmation will be received within 48 hours,subject to availability.(除非在旅行前3天内预订,否则预订时将收到确认。在这种情况下,确认将在48小时内收到,视情况而定)可知,三天以内的预约可以在48小时内得到确认。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大城市温哥华的旅行套餐。
一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】D、A、C、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The ice was breaking around them,opening in gaping cracks,the most critical challenge.(他们周围的冰正在破裂,裂开了许多裂缝,这是最严峻的挑战。)可知,这两个人面临的最主要的麻烦是他们身边正在破裂的浮冰。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话A passing Norwegian icebreaker happened to be in the sea north of Svalbard and would briefly be in position to serve as a refueling platform for a helicopter to reach them. (一艘路过的挪威破冰船碰巧在斯瓦尔巴特群岛以北的海域,并将短暂地作为直升机加油平台到达他们。)可知,如果他们同意的话,一架直升机将会前往救援。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段Ousland's son was having trouble sleeping and told reporters that at 57 his father was 'not as young as he was before'. (Ousland的儿子失眠,他告诉记者,57岁的父亲"不像以前那么年轻了"。)可知,Ousland的儿子对他们的行程非常的担忧。A.Inspired.鼓舞人心的;B.Satisfied.满意的;C.Concerned.关心的,担忧的;D.Interested.感兴趣的。故选C。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段It was November 20,2019,and Ousland,the leading polar explorer of his generation,and adventurer Mike Horn had set out two months earlier with an great goal:to ski across the top of the world.(那是2019年11月20日,Ousland是他这一代最著名的极地探险家,他和冒险家Mike Horn两个月前就带着一个伟大的目标出发了:滑雪穿越世界之巅。)及全文可以知,文章讲述了探险家Ousland和Horn不畏艰难险阻勇于挑战自我,去北极探险和摄影的励志故事。所以"Two Brave Men Made an Exciting Trip to the North Pole(两位勇士做了一次激动人心的去往北极的旅行)"作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了探险家Ousland和Horn不畏艰难险阻勇于挑战自我,去北极探险和摄影的励志故事。
一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段On January 17,the "Chinese Bridge" Cultural Experience & Exchange Programme kicked off at Chongqing Bashu Secondary School.International students will attend Humanities,Languages,Cultures Winter Camp online during the next week. "Chinese Bridge" is a large- scale programme for international Chinese language education sponsored by the Centre for Language Education and Cooperation.Since its launching in 2002, "Chinese Bridge" has been serving as a vital platform for Chinese language learning,understanding of China,and Chinese culture experiencing and a bridge connecting Chinese and foreign young people.(1月17日,"汉语桥"文化体验交流项目在重庆市巴蜀中学拉开帷幕。国际学生将于下周在线参加人文、语言、文化冬令营。"汉语桥"是由语言教育与合作中心主办的大型国际汉语教育项目。"汉语桥"自2002年创办以来,一直是中外青年学习汉语、了解中国、体验中国文化的重要平台,也是连接中外青年的桥梁。)可推断,第一段的作用是介绍文章的主题。故选B。
(2)段落大意题。根据第二段Aside from Chinese language courses,the Programme also opens courses on tea culture,Tai Chi,calligraphy,and illustration painting and holds lectures on Bayu culture.(除汉语课程外,还开设了茶文化、太极拳、书法、插画等课程,并举办巴渝文化讲座。)和"s a result,they can help promote Chinese culture,assist attendees of the Programme in understanding China's developments,build friendships with the attendees,and draw more international students to study in the country. (因此,他们可以帮助促进中国文化,帮助项目参与者了解中国的发展,与参与者建立友谊,并吸引更多的国际学生来中国学习。)可知,第二段主要展示课程的内容和积极效果。故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。根据划线词后半句and said it would be a fun and valuable learning experience for students.(并表示对学生来说这将是一次有趣而宝贵的学习经历。)可知,Jac赞扬了巴蜀中学的充分的准备。adequate意为"足够的",与enough意思相近。A.Enough.足够的;B.Terrible.可怕的;C.Common.普通的;D.Original.最初的。故选A。
(4)文章出处题。根据文章大意可知,文章介绍了重庆开展的"汉语桥"文化体验交流活动项目,进行了课程的介绍以及该项目产生的积极效果。该文可能出现在报纸的教育板块。A.Entertainment.娱乐;B.Health.健康;C.Education.教育;D.Science.科学。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了重庆开展的"汉语桥"文化体验交流活动项目,进行了课程的介绍以及该项目产生的积极效果。
一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】B、D、C、B
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段中的It does not need any energy source but sunlight"(它除了阳光外不需要任何能源)和"Thus our device can supply clean drinking water even at remote places.(因此,即使在偏远地区,我们的设备也可以提供清洁的饮用水。)可知,这款设备可以在偏远地区使用的原因是它依靠阳光运行。故选B。
(2)段落大意题。根据第二段 Water enters via a tube(管子) in the top,flows through a multilayer composite(复合的) material sandwiched between two sheets of glass,and exits through a tube in the bottom.The composite material is made up of titanium dioxide nanowires(TDN,二氧化钛纳米线) interwoven with carbon nanotubes.When the filter is exposed to sunlight,the UV light(紫外线) causes the composite to produce a group of molecules(分子) known as reactive oxygen species.These molecules are highly effective at killing harmful bacteria and viruses.Its potential challenge when working outdoors is rainy or cloudy days.(水通过顶部的管道进入,流经夹在两片玻璃之间的多层复合材料,然后通过底部的管道流出。这种复合材料由二氧化钛纳米线(TDN)和碳纳米管交织而成。当过滤器暴露在阳光下时,紫外光会使复合材料产生一组称为活性氧的分子。这些分子在杀死有害细菌和病毒方面非常有效。当在室外工作时,它的潜在挑战是雨天或阴天。)可知,本段主要谈论的是这款净水器的结构和工作过程。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句For that matter,even UV light alone can purify water,if the water is left sitting in the sunlight in a transparent container.(就这一点而言,如果水放在阳光下的透明容器中,即使只有紫外线也可以净化水。)可知,单独紫外线本身也是可以净化水质的。故选C。
(4)写作意图题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中的In a close cooperation between several first class chemists,physicists,and biologists,we have developed a very efficient water filter (净水器).(在几位一流的化学家、物理学家和生物学家的密切合作下,我们开发了一种非常高效的净水器。)可知,本文开篇引出了一款高效的净水器,接着介绍了其工作原理、结构、功效等。因此这篇文章主要是围绕太阳能净水器展开,向读者介绍这款产品,B项符合题意。其他选项均过于片面。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款以太阳能为动力的净水器,它可以在偏远地区使用。
一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】D、E、C、B、F
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据前文Nose bleeds occur when the inner lining of one's nose is hurt or dry.(当一个人的鼻子内部受伤或干燥时,就会发生鼻出血。)下文If you understand the causes of nose bleeds and know how to handle them,you can better manage your own nose bleeds and prevent future bleeding.(如果你了解鼻出血的原因,并知道如何处理他们,你可以更好地管理自己的鼻出血和防止未来的出血。)提到了解了鼻子出血的原因后,就可以在随后做到预防鼻子流血,因而空处应谈论鼻子出血的原因,D.Its resulting damage to small blood vessels in the nose causes bleeding.(它对鼻子中的小血管造成的损伤会导致出血。)符合语境,故选D。
(2)联系下文题。根据下文Then,lean head forward so that the blood flows through the nostrils (鼻孔).(然后,把头向前倾,让血液流过鼻孔。)可知,空处应讲在之前要先做什么。E.To begin,sit down,since it is more comfortable to seat yourself than standing.(首先,坐下,因为坐着比站着更舒服。)符合语境,故选E。
(3)联系上文题。根据前文Pinching at this point directly applies pressure at the region where the blood vessels (血管) are damaged. (在这一点上的挤压直接在血管受损的区域施加压力。)讲到要在出血点上施加压力,所以空处应承接前文,讲述这样做的作用是什么。C.This sends pressure to the bleeding point and stops the flow of blood.(这会给出血点施加压力,阻止血液流动。)符合语境,故选C。
(4)段落标题题。空处为段落标题句,结合其它段落标题句的特点,可知,答案可以在选项A和选项B中选择。根据下文Lowering your body temperature can help reduce the blood flow to your nose.(降低体温有助于减少流向鼻子的血液。)提到了让身体的温度要降下来,所以空处的内容应是"让你凉下来",B.Cool yourself down.(让自己凉一下。)符合语境。故选B。
(5)推理判断题。根据下文Sprays are used only if bleeding does not stop on pinching the nose after the first 10 minutes.(只有在捏鼻子10分钟后血还没有止住的情况下才使用喷雾剂。)说明喷雾剂的使用场合,因而空处应该讲述对这种药物过度使用可能会造成不良的结果。F.Frequent use of this drug,which is more than 3-4 days at a time,can cause addiction.(频繁使用这种药物,一次超过3-4天,可能会导致上瘾。)符合语境,故选F。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了处理和预防鼻子流血的一些方法。
关于选句填空的做题步骤:
步骤一:快速浏览一遍备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。
步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五:区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】D、A、C、B、B、C、B、A、D、B、D、A、C、B、D
【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.arrived到达;B.applauded鼓掌;C.cried哭泣;D.called(给……)打电话。句意:我丈夫打电话说:"对不起,亲爱的,我得加班。" 上文中的"the telephone rang"暗示作者丈夫没有回家,而是打电话给作者。故选D。
(2)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pick up(开车)接;B.wake up醒来;C.find out弄清;D.attend to照顾。句意:我猜你今天得去学校接Taylor了。上文中的"but I have to work overtime"说明丈夫要加班,所以作者要自己去接儿子。故选A。
(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.men男人;B.children孩子;C.women女人;D.teenagers青少年。句意:每周我都会留出几个小时给附近养老院的女士们带来一点欢乐。根据下文中的"the ladies at the nursing home"可知,这里说的是养老院的女士们。故选C。
(4)考查副词及语境理解。A.literally确实地;B.rapidly迅速;C.easily容易地;D.accurately准确地。句意:在这个特殊的日子里,我匆匆忙忙地去了学校,快速接了我的儿子,然后我们把我新剪好的红色和黄色的花送到养老院的女士们那里。作者匆匆忙忙去学校,肯定是内心比较着急,所以这里接孩子的时候也会很迅速。故选B。
(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.vegetables蔬菜;B.flowers花;C.trees树;D.herbs药草。句意:在这个特殊的日子里,我匆匆忙忙地去了学校,快速接了我的儿子,然后我们把我新剪好的红色和黄色的花送到养老院的女士们那里。根据下文中的"bunches of blossoms (花朵)"可知,这里说的是花。故选B。
(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.Persuaded说服;B.Suspected怀疑;C.Accompanied陪伴;D.Encouraged鼓励。句意:在我意想不到的同伴的陪伴下,我怀里抱着一束束鲜花,Taylor在我身边,我们开始了访问。根据句意可知,Taylor作为作者拜访老人的伙伴,陪着作者一起送花。故选C。
(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.learned学习;B.noticed注意到;C.observed观察;D.anticipated预期。句意:在我们拜访了第三个房间后,我注意到就在我们准备离开每个房间的时候,我儿子会努力用他的小胳膊搂住每个女士,然后小声对她说一些事情。根据空后的内容可知,作者是注意到了这个事情。故选B。
(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.wrap用……缠绕(或围紧);B.sweep打扫;C.wave挥手;D.stretch伸展。句意:在我们拜访了第三个房间后,我注意到就在我们准备离开每个房间的时候,我儿子会努力用他的小胳膊搂住每个女士,然后小声对她说一些事情。根据空后的"his little arms around each woman"可知,儿子用小胳膊搂住每个女士。故选A。
(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.showed展示;B.returned返回;C.delivered传送;D.whispered小声说。句意:在我们拜访了第三个房间后,我注意到就在我们准备离开每个房间的时候,我儿子会努力用他的小胳膊搂住每个女士,然后小声对她说一些事情。根据下文中的"what he was whispering"可知,儿子每次离开一个房间,都会小声给那个房间的女士说一些事情。故选D。
(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.track追溯;B.visit拜访;C.help帮助;D.inform通知。句意:因为我想确保我们有足够的时间拜访所有养老院住户,所以我没有问他在小声说什么,但他从每一位女士那里都得到了微笑。根据上文中的"After we visited the third room"可知,作者他们要拜访所有住在养老院的女士。故选B。
(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.favour支持;B.present礼物;C.coin硬币;D.smile微笑。句意:因为我想确保我们有足够的时间拜访所有养老院住户,所以我没有问他在小声说什么,但他从每一位女士那里都得到了微笑。根据下文中的"smiles"可知,那些女士对儿子微笑。故选D。
(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.assistant助理;B.visitor客人;C.follower追随者;D.messenger送信人。句意:那天晚上晚些时候,在晚餐时,我丈夫问我的志愿者工作是如何与我们的儿子这个助手一起完成的。作者的儿子和作者一起来拜访养老院的女士们,并且给她们带来了快乐,所以儿子是作者的助手。故选A。
(13)考查名词及语境理解。A.origin起源;B.approach方法;C.highlight最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分;D.purpose目的。句意:Taylor所做的事情是我们志愿者工作的亮点。根据下句"Whatever Taylor said to the ladies,from their smiles,it definitely brought tremendous(巨大的) happiness."(无论Taylor对女士们说了什么,从她们的笑容来看,这绝对带来了巨大的收获幸福。)可知,Taylor做的事情起了非常有用的作用,因此作者夸赞他的工作是本次拜访工作的亮点。故选C。
(14)考查形容词及语境理解。A.satisfied满意的;B.proud骄傲的;C.frightened害怕的;D.astonished惊讶的。句意:带着骄傲的面孔看着我们两个,他回应道:"我只说了'我爱你,奶奶。你今天看起来很漂亮。'"听着作者的夸赞,儿子在回答的时候非常骄傲。故选B。
(15)考查形容词及语境理解。A.practical实际的;B.tight牢固的,紧的;C.desperate绝望的;D.good良好的。句意:我想让她们感觉良好。夸赞老太太是为了让她们开心。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和儿子去养老院给那里的老太太送温暖,而儿子在每个老太太耳边低声说的赞美之词让她们非常开心。
做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】initially
【小题2】among/with
【小题3】featuring
【小题4】the
【小题5】is held
【小题6】categories
【小题7】that
【小题8】herself
【小题9】but
【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:起初,它们最初被军方用于测量距离和通信目的。此处修饰动词used,应用副词,作状语initially。
(2)考查介词。句意:明朝(1368-1644)期间,风筝开始作为一种娱乐在普通民众中流行起来。be popular among/with sb表示"在……中流行"。故填among/with。
(3)考查现在分词。句意:潍坊风筝制作以竹子为原料,以中国传统绘画为特色,于2006年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。此处为非谓语动词作状语,feature与逻辑主语Weifang kite-making之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填featuring。
(4)考查冠词。句意:潍坊风筝制作以竹子为原料,以中国传统绘画为特色,于2006年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。这里"国家级非物质文化遗产名录"表示特指,所以用定冠词the。故填the。
(5)考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:国际风筝节始于1984年,每年在潍坊举行。根据时间状语every year可知,应用一般现在时。主语the International Kite Festival为单数,谓语动词用三单形式,且与hold之间为被动关系,故填is held。
(6)考查可数名词的复数。句意:杨出生于风筝制作世家,她经常在祖父的作坊里看到各种各样颜色鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。根据various的提示可知,这里不止一个category,所以用其复数形式。故填categories。
(7)考查强调句。句意:杨说:"正是这些美丽的风筝驱散了我的无聊和消极情绪。"此处为强调句,强调句的结构为:it is/was+强调部分+that从句,句中强调主语these beautiful kites。故填that。
(8)考查反身代词。句意:在练习了10年之后,她于1992年独自开办了一个工作室。by oneself,表示"独自"。故填herself。
(9)考查连词。句意:在杨的风筝上,人们不仅可以看到蝴蝶和燕子等常见的图案,还可以看到一些讲述中国神话、传说和历史的图案。not only...but (also)...表示"不仅……而且……"。故填but。
(10)考查形容词。句意:"世界上很多地方都有放风筝的传统,"杨说。"但我认为我们风筝背后的文化背景是独特的。"此处用形容词作定语,修饰context。故填cultural。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了潍坊风筝的历史和特色,并且重点讲述了潍坊风筝非遗的传承人杨红卫的不凡故事。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】It's important to protect cultural heritage,because it's an important resource for the study of human civilization and the root of a place.(保护文化遗产的意义)
The best-known cultural heritage site in our city is the Stone Monuments in a temple,the earliest part of which dates back to the Tang Dynasty.【高分句型一】What is the most amazing thing is that after hundreds or even thousands of years,most of them are well preserved and the words on them are still visible.【高分句型二】These monuments are our roots and give us a sense of belonging.We should make every effort to protect them and call on more and more people to pay attention to the preservation of the cultural heritage.(简单介绍当地的一处文化遗产)
【解析】高分句型一:The best-known cultural heritage site in our city is the Stone Monuments in a temple,the earliest part of which dates back to the Tang Dynasty.
翻译:我市最著名的文化遗产是寺庙里的石碑,其最早的部分可以追溯到唐朝。
分析:本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二:What is the most amazing thing is that after hundreds or even thousands of years,most of them are well preserved and the words on them are still visible.
翻译:最令人惊奇的是,经过数百年甚至数千年,它们中的大多数保存完好,上面的文字仍然可见。
分析:本句运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
写作步骤:
第一步:审题,确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点,避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步:拟定提纲,创造良好的开端;叙述得体,布局谋篇;巧妙过渡,完美结尾。
第三步:遣词造句,套用句型,上下衔接,地道表达,行文成篇(注意"参考词汇"的提示作用)。
38.【答案】However,I wasn't completely sure whether it was worthwhile. "I appreciate your kind efforts,but don't you think your time could be better spent?And 99% of these turtles don't have kind people like you to help them clean off their shells,are your efforts really making an impact?" The lady laughed out loud,then looked up at me and said, "Dear,if this little one could speak,he'd gladly tell you that my care towards him makes a big difference in the world.【高分句型一】" Her words made me understand one important lesson in life.Every little act of kindness counts.(描写那位女士的话是如何打动了作者,使作者也决定加入这位女士,和她一起清洗龟壳)
"Can I help you clean the turtles?" I asked the lady. "Of course,you can," she nodded and said with pleasure.She taught me patiently and told me how to make the turtles clean again. "You should rub the shell of them gently,otherwise you will hurt them," she reminded me.I picked up a little turtle,trying to imitate her and using the sponge brush to clean the shell.【高分句型二】With the algae and scum got rid of,the turtle looked relaxed and joyful.The old woman and I smiled at each other.(描写作者和那位女士一起清洗龟壳)
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者偶遇一位女士在清洗龟壳,作者质疑这样做是否值得,而那位女士认为每一个小小的善举都很重要。
高分句型一:Dear,if this little one could speak,he'd gladly tell you that my care towards him makes a big difference in the world.
翻译:亲爱的,如果这个小家伙会说话,他会很高兴地告诉你,我对他的关心使世界发生了很大的变化。
分析:本句运用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二:I picked up a little turtle,trying to imitate her and using the sponge brush to clean the shell.
翻译:我抱起一只小乌龟,试着模仿她,用海绵刷清洁龟壳。
分析:本句运用了现在分词短语trying to imitate her and using the sponge brush to clean the shell作状语。
(1)品读原文,确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路,通过精读文章,找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜(结尾)"。
(2)仔细审题,明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求,如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示,这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
(3)回扣原文,揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求,再次快速阅读短文,抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示,确定续写段落的内容。
(4)拟写草稿,修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后,最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时,注意句子结构的多样性,语言的丰富性,并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用,使上下文连贯。
相关试卷
这是一份2022-2023学年山西省忻州市高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,阅读七选五,完形填空,语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份山西省忻州市名校2022-2023学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题(Word版附解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7,15, B等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份山西省忻州市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期4月期中试题(Word版附解析),共23页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7,15等内容,欢迎下载使用。