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    2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市高密三中高二下学期月考英语试卷(3月份)含解析

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    2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市高密三中高二下学期月考英语试卷(3月份)含解析

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    这是一份2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市高密三中高二下学期月考英语试卷(3月份)含解析,共27页。试卷主要包含了5分)等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    高二(下)月考英语试卷(3月份)
    学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
    题号





    总分
    得分






    注意事项:
    1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
    2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
    3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。


    第I卷(选择题)

    一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)
    A
    What3 words
    This free download is one of a growing quantity of smartphone apps that could mean the difference between life and death.What3 Words divides the world into 3×3 meter squares,giving each one a unique combination of three words.This allows emergency services -- or anyone else you give the location to - to reach you.It is used by the vast majority of emergency services in the UK and has been credited with saving thousands of lives.
    WhatsApp
    Lots of us use WhatsApp for messaging and calling,but do you know it also has a Live Location feature that can let a loved one know your whereabouts in case you're in danger?You simply press the "+" key in a chat,select "Location",and then press "Share Live Location",which enables any participants in the chat to see your location in real time for the duration you choose.
    Stay Alive
    With mental health problems on the increase,not helped by the pandemic,this suicide(自杀)prevention app could be extremely helpful.Developed by Grassroots Suicide Prevention,it offers a wealth of resources,ranging from strategies(策略)for staying grounded when you feel overwhelmed,to breathing exercises to direct links to national and local crisis (危机) resources.
    St John Ambulance First Aid
    An app like this is more useful for saving someone else's life than your own,but arguably it's a must-have on your smartphone.It gives advice in dealing with emergencies,including choking,allergic reactions and performing CPR.You don't have to have an Internet connection in order to use it.
    1. Which of the following apps can send your location to others? ______
    A. What3 words & WhatsApp.
    B. St.Ambulance First Aid & Stay Alive.
    C. What3 words & Stay Alive.
    D. St.Ambulance First Aid & WhatsApp.
    2. Which of the following statements is TRUE? ______
    A. What3 words is well-received in the UK.
    B. Stay Alive is used for messaging and calling.
    C. WhatsApp helps those with mental health problems.
    D. St John Ambulance First Aid is specially for saving users' life.
    3. What do the four apps have in common? ______
    A. They are free of charge.
    B. They need access to the Internet.
    C. They help to save people's lives.
    D. They deal with healthcare problems.
    B
    I major in Mechanical Engineering and Political Science.When someone hears what I study,I'm usually meant with two reactions.First up is a small smile with the word "overachiever" on the tip of their tongue.The second is a look of confusion,followed by an exaggerated (夸张的) "why?".The short answer:I want to be a problem solver,and engineering teaches me how to become that type of person.In addition,I also want to be able to look at the bigger picture.
        It's the beginning of a new year,and a lot of first-years have plans for double or triple majors.However,as most of us quickly realize after that first fall semester,college is a lot!We are unavoidably forced to make choices - do we keep trying to make our double or triple majors work or do we completely switch gears?The thing I wished someone told me on day one is if you're passionate about something,it's not going to feel like work.Political Science can be challenging,but to me,it's fun to read the Constitution (宪法) and see the impact each word has on our interpretation.
        This may sound hard to accept,but if you are double or triple majoring because you think you're in a race with your peers,you're only running yourself into the ground.Don't double or triple major if you are doing it for a mark on your resume (简历),because then your life will be a living hell for the next four years.What is going to make you impressive is the passion that you have - whether it be in your study,career,or something else your career and study will enable you to do.
        Always think about your "why" when it comes to the schedule a double or triple major entails.Because at the end of the day,it's going to be you doing the homework - so try to enjoy what you're doing along the ride for what it's worth.
    4. How do people tend to feel about the writer's majors?       
    A. Impressed or puzzled. B. Ashamed or challenged.
    C. Satisfied or confused. D. Amazed or concerned.
    5. What enables the writer to enjoy learning Political Science?       
    A. The value of studying the Constitution.
    B. The influence of learning engineering.
    C. His career planning for the future.
    D. His enthusiasm for the major.
    6. According to the author,what causes multiple majors' hard situation in college?       
    A. Adjusting the schedule for majors constantly.
    B. Pursuing multiple majors out of competitive motivation.
    C. Making random choices without sufficient consideration.
    D. Estimating the difficulty of multiple majoring inaccurately.
    7. What is the author's purpose of writing the text?       
    A. To promote the concept of multiple majoring.
    B. To explain the reasons for choosing a double major.
    C. To compare the gains and losses of multiple majoring.
    D. To stress the significance of passion in multiple majoring.
    C
    "We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds…Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves.I'm convinced that humans need to leave Earth." These are the words of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking,spoken at a science festival in Norway in 2017,a year before his death.
    Hawking was not alone in this view.Many experts feel that the only way for humanity to last far into the future is to colonize(移民于)other planets.That way,if a terrible disease,nuclear war or some other disaster strikes Earth,civilization as we know it would still have a chance.Mars is one of the most attractive destinations.NASA,the United Arab Emirates,the private company SpaceX,and the organization Mars One all have plans to send humans there. "Either we spread Earth to other planets,or we risk going extinct," SpaceX founder Elon Musk said at a conference in 2013.
    But not everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other planet is such a great plan.The most common argument against going is that it's just too expensive or dangerous.It will take huge amounts of money and other resources just to get people there,let alone set up a place for them to live.It's not even clear if humans could survive on Mars.One of the biggest dangers there is deadly radiation that ruins the planet.
    Maybe all the time and money people would pour into a Mars mission would be better spent on more urgent projects here on Earth,like dealing with poverty or climate change.Some experts argue that handling a problem like an asteroid(小行星)strike or disease outbreak while staying here on Earth would be much easier and less expensive than surviving on a new planet.
    In addition,moving to a new planet could harm or destroy anything that already lives there.Mars seems uninhabited,but it could possibly host micro-organism like.Human visitors may destroy this life or permanently change or damage the Martian environment.Some feel that's too much of a risk to take.
    8. Why did the author mention NASA,the United Arab Emirates,SpaceX and Mars One? ______
    A. To stress the risk of dying out on Earth.
    B. To provide evidence for Hawking's theory.
    C. To show growing intention of moving to Mars.
    D. To explain the advanced technology in astronomy.
    9. What can we learn from the passage? ______
    A. It is costly and risky to colonize Mars.
    B. Civilization is difficult to maintain on Earth.
    C. Poverty is the most urgent problem to handle.
    D. All the time and money should be spent on Earth.
    10. What does the underlined word "uninhabited" mean in the last paragraph? ______
    A. not steady to keep. B. not fit to live on.
    C. not easy to approach. D. not safe to set foot on.
    11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? ______
    A. Mars,Our Future Planet. B. Moving to A New Planet.
    C. Should We Colonize Mars? D. Stay Home or Outer Space?
    D
    A new study has shown how computers and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read human eye movements to "read" human personalities.
        The eyes,they say,are the windows to the soul.And if that is true,computers and robots powered by sophisticated(复杂的)artificial intelligence algorithms(算法)may soon have the ability to  peer into your soul.That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality,conducted by neuroscience researchers based at the University of South Australia and Published in the scientific Journal Frontiers in Neuroscience.
        "Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality," wrote the researchers,led by University of South Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher,whose team follows 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements,then determines their personality traits(特点)with "well-established questionnaires" for determining personality type,according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily.
        The researchers fed the data into their Al algorithms and found that computers running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a person's major personality traits,such as "neuroticism,extraversion(外向),agreeableness,conscientiousness,as well as perceptual(感知的)curiosity",the scientists wrote.
        "The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other high-tech devices,even robots,allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines," Loetscher said.
        "People are always looking for improved,personalized services.Today's robots and computers are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to non-verbal information," Loetscher said in a statement quoted by Indian Express.This research provides opportunities to develop robots and computers so that they can become more natural,and better at interpreting human social signals."
        The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies,according to a summary in Britain's Daily Mail newspaper.
    12. What do the underlined words "peer into" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?       
    A. understand B. stare at C. search for D. concern about
    13. How did the researchers conduct the research?       
    A. It was carried out in a lab.
    B. 42 subjects' eye movements were recorded.
    C. The students' daily movements were tracked.
    D. Its subjects' personalities were determined by computer.
    14. According to Tobias Loetscher,what can we know?       
    A. Robots and computers are socially conscious.
    B. People care less about improved,personalized services.
    C. Today's robots and computers can accustom to non-verbal information.
    D. The discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and machines.
    15. What can be a suitable title for the text?       
    A. Human Personality Traits
    B. What Human Eye Movements Are
    C. Tell Personalities by Eye Movements.
    D. How Humans and Machines Interact

    二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共12.5分)
    Want a relaxing but fun challenge at home? (1) Puzzles have been around for more than 250 years and the challenge of working out where each piece goes and carefully recreating the scene on the box lid can keep you busy for hours,days or even weeks.
    Puzzles come in a huge range of sizes and difficulty levels.For beginners,a 100-piece puzzle is usually a good starting point. (2) Try grouping pieces with the same colours or design because they will probably go in the same area once the puzzle takes shape.
    (3) Those pieces are easier to find because they have a straight side.Stay patient as you search through and try to make it fit together.You may not find any connecting pieces for ages but then several may suddenly appear.
    For a real test,puzzles that have 1,000 pieces or more are a tough task and it's best to complete them with friends or family if you can.Choosing a scene that interests you,such as a favourite film,sport or location,can help keep you interested and determined to work to the final piece.You can get fun educational puzzles,too. (4)
    Some of the best places to pick up puzzles are charity shops.They're often on sale for less than €5.Once you have completed a puzzle it's nice to exchange it with a friend. (5) You just upload an image,such as a family scene,and they will make a puzzle from it and post it to you.It makes lovely and unusual present.

    A.So others can have a go.
    B.You can't beat a good puzzle.
    C.Some companies make personalised puzzles.
    D.However,a good start doesn't always lead to a good result.
    E.Most people like to start by getting the four edges of a puzzle laid out.
    F.It can get you used to sorting out how the shapes,patterns and colours go together.
    G.For example,you may try a map of the world,historical timelines or the periodic table.
    16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
    17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
    18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
    19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
    20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

    三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
    Life is meant to be lived.No excuses.No holding back.
        An inspiring story about violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once(1)        a beautiful    violin he wanted to acquire.When he finally(2)        the money for the violin,he returned   to buy it and learned that it had been sold to a(n)(3)        .
        He  went to the  new owner's home to  try  to(4)          him to  sell  the violin.But  the   collector said it was one of his(5)          possessions and he could not let it go.Disappointed  Kreisler turned to leave,but then(6)        a favor. "May I play the instrument once more?"
        (7)        was given and the great musician began to play.The violin sang out a piece of quality  music,so(8)        that  the collector himself  could only listen  in wonderment. "I    have no right to keep that to myself.The violin is yours,Mr.Kreisler.Take it into world." he said.
        William Arthur Ward said, "If you believe in prayer,pray;if you believe in serving,serve;if you believe in giving,give." For you and I are fine violin        our music is(9)         to be heard.
        I want to  live my  life that way ---- to take  it into the world  and live it (10)        I'd rather burn out than rust out.
        I'm   not  talking  about(11)         ourselves out on over-activity.Happiness is(12)        found in excessive( 过度的) busyness.But it is found in (13)        our lives in others.Say yes when asked for a hand.
        In the end,I know that my(14)        is not only about my ability or my inability.It is about my(15)        My life is meant to be lived.
    21.  A. came over B. came across C. came about D. came up
    22.  A. raised B. found C. stored D. provided
    23.  A. relative B. owner C. merchant D. collector
    24.  A. encourage B. command C. convince D. remind
    25.  A. valueless B. precious C. expensive D. important
    26.  A. showed B. did C. won D. asked
    27.  A. Assistance B. Price C. Permission D. Invitation
    28.  A. interesting B. classical C. powerful D. beautiful
    29.  A. supported B. meant C. valued D. convinced
    30.  A. properly B. briefly C. normally D. fully
    31.  A. helping B. keeping C. wearing D. making
    32.  A. always B. never C. once D. already
    33.  A. devoting B. changing C. investing D. absorbing
    34.  A. business B. hardness C. kindness D. happiness
    35.  A. participation B. existence C. responsibility D. difference
    第II卷(非选择题)
    四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
    36. Enjoying great fame at home and abroad for his excellent artistic achievements,the famous Pipa master Fang Jinlong(1) ______ (honor)by many titles,but he calls himself as a "chameleon(变色龙)" in music.
    Indeed,like a dragon(2) ______ (wander) around the world of Chinese traditional folk music,he transforms his role in performance, conducting, composing and social activities and always keeps enthusiasm. In addition to inheriting traditional Chinese culture,he is also(3) ______ (energetic) engaged in the popularization and transmission of folk music and advocates the way of(4) ______ (combine) of fashion and market for folk music.
    Besides Pipa,he can play many other instruments. "My father worked in traditional Chinese opera,(5)
    ______ there were always lots of folk instruments around the house from(6) ______ I was a young child. Learning a musical instrument is a lot like learning a foreign language. Picking up(7) ______ first language can be quite difficult, but as you learn more it gets(8) ______ (easy)," he said in an interview.
    As a Chinese musician,Fang Jinlong(9) ______ (leave) his footprints in some countries and regions of Asia, Europe, Africa and Oceania so far. He hopes to use folk music as a call(10) ______ peace and happiness in the world.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共40.0分)
    37. 你校英文报正在征稿。请你结合下面的名人名言(famous quote),写一篇题为"My Understanding of Failure"的征文。
    "A man can fail many times,but he isn't a failure until he begins to blame somebody else. "
    -J.Burroughs
    内容包括:
    1.你对该名言的理解;
    2.生活中的例子;
    3.你的感悟。
    注意:
    1.词数80左右;
    2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    My Understanding of Failure______
    38. On a hot September afternoon,Peter and his friend Isabel were on their way to the library.When they passed by Tubman park,Isabel suggested cutting through it to get to the library.As they entered the park,the sight of the swings (秋千) and the merry-go-round brought back a flood of memories of their childhood spent there.But now everything looked so old,sad,and dirty.Litter lay on the ground next to an overflowing trash bin.There were still young schoolchildren playing there but they had to avoid the trash that littered the playground.A little boy told them that the city took the other trash cans away and the remaining one never got emptied often.
    As they headed toward the library,the two high school students wrinkled their forehead.In the library,they encountered Mrs.Evans,their kind-hearted fifth-grade teacher,retired yet still passionate.Mrs.Evans listened as Isabel and Peter eagerly explained what they'd seen.Finally,she recommended them to go to the City Hall to voice their concerns.
    The next day,Isabel and Peter went into the building of the City Hall but were met with an impatient officer.They were informed that the city couldn't help with their problem due to a tight budget.Discouraged,they left and turned to Mrs.Evans for help.
    Under her guidance,they decided to ask Go Green,a non-profit organization whose goal is to protect the environment,for help. "This group is good at raising money for projects just like yours," said Mrs.Evans.She promised to arrange them to present their ideas to Go Green.Hearing this,their face lit up.
    Two main tasks remained ahead:researching ways to clean up the park and preparing a convincing presentation.As Isabel was good at researching while Peter always had a talent for speaking,they cooperated quite well.Isabel learned from a science magazine that a new type of trash bin can squeeze the trash down without being emptied often,which saves time,money,and energy.Based on this,Peter practiced his presentation over and over again.
    注意:
    1.续写词数应为150左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    A week later,Peter stood nervously at the back of the hall where Go Green was meeting.______
    After the meeting,Isabel excitedly told Peter the good news.______
    答案和解析

    1~3.【答案】A、D、C
    【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据What3 words部分中This allows emergency services -- or anyone else you give the location to - to reach you.这使得紧急服务---或者你提供位置的任何人---能够联系到你。和WhatsApp部分中的You simply press the "+" key in a chat,select "Location",and then press "Share Live Location",which enables any participants in the chat to see your location in real time for the duration you choose.您只需在聊天中按"+"键,选择"位置",然后按"共享实时位置",这使聊天中的任何参与者都可以在您选择的持续时间内实时查看您的位置。可知What3 words & WhatsApp能够让你发位置给他人。故选A。
    (2)D.细节理解题。根据St John Ambulance First Aid部分中的 An app like this is more useful for saving someone else's life than your own,像这样的应用在拯救他人生命方面比你自己的更有用可知圣约翰救护车急救是专门为拯救使用者的生命。故选D。
    (3)C.推理判断题。根据What3 words部分中It is used by the vast majority of emergency services in the UK and has been credited with saving thousands of lives.英国绝大多数应急服务机构都使用它,并被认为拯救了数千人的生命。WhatsApp部分中的Lots of us use WhatsApp for messaging and calling,but do you know it also has a Live Location feature that can let a loved one know your whereabouts in case you're in danger?我们很多人都使用WhatsApp发信息和打电话,但你知道它还有一个实时定位功能,可以让你所爱的人知道你的下落,以防你遇到危险吗可知。Stay Alive部分中的this suicide(自杀)prevention app could be extremely helpful这个自杀预防应用可能非常有用。St John Ambulance First Aid部分中的An app like this is more useful for saving someone else's life than your own,but arguably it's a must-have on your smartphone.像这样的应用程序在拯救他人生命方面比你自己的应用程序更有用,但可以说它是你智能手机上的必备软件。可知它们有助于拯救人们的生命,故选C。
    本文介绍了几款能够拯救人的生命的apps。
    阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。

    4~7.【答案】A、D、B、D
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段When someone hears what I study,I'm usually meant with two reactions.First up is a small smile with the word "overachiever" on the tip of their tongue.The second is a look of confusion,followed by an exaggerated "why?".(当有人听到我学习的内容时,我通常会有两种反应。首先是一个小小的微笑并且说"太有成就了"。第二种是困惑的表情,接着是夸张的"为什么?"。)可知,当人们听到作者的专业时,有的是印象深刻的,有的是很困惑。故选A。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第三段What is going to make you impressive is the passion that you have - whether it be in your study,career,or something else your career and study will enable you to do.(让你印象深刻的是你所拥有的激情---无论是在你的学习、职业生涯中,还是在你的职业和学习将使你能够做的其他事情中。)可知,是对专业的热情使得作者喜欢学习政治学。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段This may sound hard to accept,but if you are double or triple majoring because you think you're in a race with your peers,you're only running yourself into the ground.Don't double or triple major if you are doing it for a mark on your resume,because then your life will be a living hell for the next four years.(这听起来可能很难接受,但如果你是双主修或三主修,因为你认为你在与同龄人竞争,你只是把自己撞到地上。如果你是为了简历上的一个分数而选择双主修或三主修,那么你的生活在接下来的四年里将是一个地狱。)可知,在作者看来,选择多个专业的大学生们只是为了跟同龄人竞争。故选B。
    (4)写作意图题。根据第三段What is going to make you impressive is the passion that you have - whether it be in your study,career,or something else your career and study will enable you to do.(让你印象深刻的是你所拥有的激情---无论是在你的学习、职业生涯中,还是在你的职业和学习将使你能够做的其他事情中。)可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是强调热情在多专业中的重要性。故选D。
    本文是议论文。文章主要讲述大学生要为热情和激情选择多个专业,不要盲目为了竞争而选择多个专业。
    做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。

    8~11.【答案】C、A、B、D
    【解析】1)C.推理判断题。根据原文第二段" Many experts feel that the only way for humanity to last far into the future is to colonize(移民于)other planets.许多专家认为,人类要生存到遥远的未来,唯一的办法就是殖民其他星球。"可知作者提到美国宇航局,阿拉伯联合酋长国,SpaceX和火星一号显示出越来越强烈的向火星迁移的意愿。故选C。
    (2)A.细节理解题。根据原文第三段"The most common argument against going is that it's just too expensive or dangerous.It will take huge amounts of money and other resources just to get people there,let alone set up a place for them to live.反对去的最常见的理由是去太贵或太危险。仅仅为了让人们到那里,就需要大量的资金和其他资源,更不用说为他们建立一个居住的地方了。"可知我们能从这篇文章中得知在火星殖民是昂贵和危险的。故选A。
    (3)B.词义猜测题。根据原文最后一段" In addition,moving to a new planet could harm or destroy anything that already lives there.Mars seems  uninhabited,but it could possibly host micro-organism like.      此外,搬到一个新的星球可能会伤害或摧毁任何已经在那里生活的东西。火星似乎无人居住,但它可能寄居着微生物。"可知最后一段加下划线的"uninhabited"的意思是不适合生活。A.not steady to keep保持不稳定;B.not fit to live on不适合生活;C.not easy to approach不容易接近;D.not safe to set foot on踏上去不安全。故选B。
    (4)D.标题归纳题。本文主要讲了科学家认为地球上的空间会越来越小,唯一的方式就是扩张。即搬去其他的星球,针对这一观点人们所展开的争论。可知文章的最佳标题是我们应该在火星殖民吗?A.Mars,Our Future Planet.星,我们未来的星球。B.Moving to A New Planet.搬到一个新的星球。C.Should We Colonize Mars?我们应该在火星殖民吗?D.Stay Home or Outer Space?呆在家里还是在外太空?故选D。
    本文主要讲了科学家认为地球上的空间会越来越小,唯一的方式就是扩张。即搬去其他的星球,针对这一观点人们所展开的争论。
    阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。

    12~15.【答案】A、B、D、C
    【解析】(1)A.词义猜测题.根据第二段中的The eyes,they say,are the windows to the soul.人们说眼睛是心灵的窗户.可知,划线词组所在句的句意为"如果这是真的,由复杂的人工智能算法驱动的计算机和机器人可能很快就能探究你的灵魂."A理解,B盯着,C寻找,D关心,故A选项正确.
    (2)B.细节理解题.根据第三段中的whose team follows 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements,then determines their personality traits(特点)with "well-established questionnaires" for determining personality type,该研究小组在大学校园内对42名研究对象进行了观察,记录他们的眼球运动,然后用"成熟的问题"来确定他们的性格特征.可知,研究人员通过记录42名研究对象的眼球运动来进行这项研究的.故选B.
    (3)D.细节理解题.根据第六段中的The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other high-tech devices,even robots,allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines,这项新发现可能会改善人类与电脑和其他高科技设备,甚至是机器人的互动方式,从而使人类与机器进行更自然、更现实的社会互动成为可能.可知,这一发现将改善人类和机器之间的互动.故D选项正确.
    (4)C.标题判断题.通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现--由人工智能驱动的计算机和机器人可以通过阅读人类的眼球运动来"解读"人类的性格.因此,C项"通过眼睛的运动来判断一个人的性格"适合做本文标题.故C选项正确.
    本文为说明文.一项新的研究表明,由人工智能驱动的计算机和机器人可以通过阅读人类的眼球运动来"解读"人类的性格.
    做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.

    16~20.【答案】B、F、E、G、C
    【解析】(1)B.推理判断题。根据上文Want a relaxing but fun challenge at home?(想在家里享受放松又有趣的挑战吗?)此处提出问题,下文是答案,结合下文Puzzles have been around for more than 250 years and the challenge of working out where each piece goes and carefully recreating the scene on the box lid can keep you busy for hours,days or even weeks.(拼图已经有250多年的历史了,要猜出每一块拼图的位置,并小心翼翼地在盒子盖上重现拼图的场景,这一挑战可能会让你忙上几个小时、几天甚至几周。)可知,此空要引出本文主旨--拼图。B.You can't beat a good puzzle.(一个好拼图再好不过了。)引起下文,符合语境,故选B。
    (2)F.联系下文题。根据下文Try grouping pieces with the same colours or design because they will probably go in the same area once the puzzle takes shape.(尝试将相同颜色或设计的碎片分组,因为一旦拼图成形,它们可能会出现在相同的区域。)可知,此处讲解拼图的技巧。F.It can get you used to sorting out how the shapes,patterns and colours go together.(它可以让你习惯把形状、图案和颜色组合在一起。)中讲述拼图的技巧,引起下文,符合语境,故选F。
    (3)E.联系下文题。根据下文Those pieces are easier to find because they have a straight side.(这些部分比较容易找到,因为它们有一个直边。)可知,they指的是拼图的四个边角;E.Most people like to start by getting the four edges of a puzzle laid out.(大多数人都喜欢先画出拼图的四边。)选项中的"four edges"对应上文所说"they have a straight side",引起下文,符合语境故选E。
    (4)G.联系上文题。根据上文You can get fun educational puzzles,too.(你也可以得到有趣的益智谜题。)可知,此段讲述拼图的种类,G.For example,you may try a map of the world,historical timelines or the periodic table.(例如,你可以尝试世界地图、历史时间表或元素周期表。)承接上文继续说拼图的种类,符合语境,故选G。
    (5)C.联系下文题。根据下文You just upload an image,such as a family scene,and they will make a puzzle from it and post it to you.(你只需要上传一张图片,比如一个家庭场景,他们就会从中做出一个拼图,然后发布给你。)可知,此处讲述个性定制的拼图。C.Some companies make personalised puzzles.(一些公司定制个性化的拼图。)引起下文,符合语境,故选C。
    这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拼图的玩法。
    关于选句填空的做题步骤:
    步骤一:快速浏览一遍备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
    步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。
    步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
    步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。
    步骤五:区分相似项。

    21~35.【答案】B、A、D、C、B、D、C、D、B、D、C、B、C、D、A
    【解析】(1)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.came over过来,顺便来访;B.came across偶遇,无意中发现;C.came about发生,产生;D.came up走近,被提出。句意:一个关于小提琴家Fritz•Kreisler的励志故事讲述了他如何偶然发现了一把他想要得到的漂亮的小提琴。根据后文宾语"a beautiful violin"可知,与之搭配的动词短语应是"无意中发现/看到",即选项B"came across",用在句子中表达这位小提琴家无意中发现了一把漂亮的小提琴。故选B项。
    (2)考查动词及语境理解。A.raised提升,筹集;B.found发现;C.stored储存;D.provided提供。句意:当他终于筹到买小提琴的钱时,他回来买小提琴,却发现小提琴已经被一个收藏家买走了。根据后文"he returned to buy it"以及宾语"the money"可知,小提琴家筹到了买琴的钱。"raise money for sth","为某事物筹款"。故选A项。
    (3)考查名词及语境理解。A.relative亲戚;B.owner主人,拥有者;C.merchant商人;D.collector收藏家。句意:当他终于筹到买小提琴的钱时,他回来买小提琴,却发现小提琴已经被一个收藏家买走了。与后文"But the collector said…"中"collector"相呼应,这里应是D项"collector",小提琴已经被卖给了一个收藏家。故选D项。
    (4)考查动词及语境理解。A.encourage鼓励,鼓舞;B.command命令;C.convince使信服;D.remind提醒,使想起。句意:他去了新主人的家,试图说服他卖掉小提琴。"persuade sb.to do sth","劝说某人做某事",用在句子表达小提琴家想说服收藏家将小提琴卖给自己。故选C项。
    (5)考查形容词及语境理解。A.valueless无价值的,不值钱的;B.precious宝贵的,珍贵的;C.expensive昂贵的;D.important重要的。句意:但这位收藏家说,这是他的一件珍贵财产,他不能把它卖出。根据后文"he could not let it go"可知,收藏家不想卖出这把小提琴,由此可推知,对于收藏家来说,这是一把很宝贵的小提琴。故选B项。
    (6)考查动词及语境理解。A.showed说明,展示;B.did做;C.won赢得,获胜;D.asked询问,要求。句意:失望的Kreisler转身离开,但又请求帮忙。根据后文"May I play the instrument once more"可知,小提琴家提出了一个请求。故选D项。
    (7)考查名词及语境理解。A.Assistance帮助,援助;B.Price价格,代价;C.Permission同意,许可;D.Invitation邀请。句意:得到了许可,这位伟大的音乐家开始演奏起来。根据前文"But the collector said it was one of his(5)possessions..."可知,这把小提琴已经归收藏家所有,得到允许后,小提琴家才能用其演奏。故选C项。
    (8)考查形容词及语境理解。A.interesting有趣的;B.classical经典的,传统的;C.powerful强大的,有影响力的;D.beautiful美丽的,优美的。句意:小提琴奏出了一段高质量的音乐,如此美妙,以至于收藏家本人只能在惊叹中聆听。根据后文"the collector himself could only listen in wonderment"可知,他的演奏的音乐很优美。故选D项。
    (9)考查动词及语境理解。A.supported支持,拥护;B.meant表示……的意思,打算;C.valued重视,估价;D.convinced使相信,使信服。句意:因为你和我都是优秀的小提琴——我们的音乐就是要让人听到的。"be meant to be done",固定短语,意为"注定要被……",用在句子中表示优秀的音乐就应该被人听到。故选B项。
    (10)考查副词及语境理解。A.properly适当地;B.briefly简短地;C.normally通常,平常;D.fully充分地,彻底地。句意:我想以那种方式生活,把它带到这个世界上,让它过得充实。与前文"No excuses.No reservations.No holding back."作者想要表达的"毫无保留地生活"主旨一致,这里应副词"fully",表达"过得充实"。故选D项。
    (11)考查动词及语境理解。A.helping帮助;B.keeping保持,继续;C.wearing穿戴;D.making制作,使让。句意:我不是说过度活动会让我们筋疲力尽。与前文" burn out"表达含义一致,应是"wear out"。故选C项。
    (12)考查副词及语境理解。A.always总是;B.never从不;C.once一次,曾经;D.already已经。句意:过度忙碌永远找不到幸福。与后文"But it is found in(13)our lives in others."为转折关系,后文为肯定,该句应是否定句,用否定副词"never"。故选B项。
    (13)考查动词及语境理解。A.devoting献身,致力于;B.changing改变;C.investing投资;D.absorbing吸收。句意:但我们可以在把自己的生命投资于他人时发现这一点。根据后文"Say yes when asked for a hand."可知,作者鼓励向别人伸出援助之手,即,向有需要的人投入(帮助)。故选C项。
    (14)考查名词及语境理解。A.business商业,生意;B.hardness困难,坚硬;C.kindness友好,善良;D.happiness幸福,开心。句意:最后,我知道我的快乐不仅仅是关于我的能力或无能。与前文"Happiness is(12)found in excessive busyness."中"Happiness"相呼应,这里应是D项"happiness",用在句子中表达作者认为幸福不仅仅与能力有关。故选D项。
    (15)考查名词及语境理解。A.participation参加,参与;B.existence存在,生存;C.responsibility责任;D.difference区别,不同。句意:这是关于我的参与。根据后文"My life is meant to be lived."可知,作者强调对生活的参与。故选A项。
    这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小提琴家为一位收藏家演奏了小提琴,优美的音乐使得收藏家将小提琴让给了这位小提琴家,希望他能用它演奏给其他人听。从这个故事中,作者感悟到幸福存在于帮助他人之中,幸福与能做什么或不能做什么无关,而是在于自己的充分积极地参与。
    做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。

    36.【答案】【小题1】is honored
    【小题2】wandering
    【小题3】energetically
    【小题4】combination
    【小题5】so
    【小题6】when
    【小题7】the
    【小题8】easier
    【小题9】has left
    【小题10】for
    【解析】(1)is honored.考查时态语态。句意:著名琵琶大师方金龙以其卓越的艺术成就享誉海内外,被誉为音乐界的"变色龙"。描述现状,所以用一般现在时态,be honored by被授予荣誉,相呼应为专有名词,故填is honored.
    (2)wandering.考查现在分词。句意:事实上,他就像一条游走于中国传统民乐世界的巨龙,在表演、指挥、作曲和社会活动中不断转换角色,始终保持着热情。wander和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语,故填wandering.
    (3)energetically.考查副词。句意:他除了继承中国传统文化外,还积极从事民间音乐的普及和传播,倡导民间音乐的时尚与市场相结合的方式。修饰形容词,所以用副词,故填energetically.
    (4)combination.考查名词的数。句意:他除了继承中国传统文化外,还积极从事民间音乐的普及和传播,倡导民间音乐的时尚与市场相结合的方式。作介词的宾语,所以用名词,表示抽象概念,为不可数名词,故填combination.
    (5)so.考查连词。句意:我父亲在戏曲界工作,所以从我小时候起,家里就有很多民间乐器。表示"所以",引导并列句,故填so.
    (6)when.考查连词。句意:我父亲在戏曲界工作,所以从我小时候起,家里就有很多民间乐器。表示"当……的时候",引导时间状语从句,故填when.
    (7)the.考查冠词。句意:学习第一语言可能相当困难,但随着你学习得更多,它会变得更容易,序数词前面加定冠词,故填the.
    (8)easier.考查比较级。句意:学习第一语言可能相当困难,但随着你学习得更多,它会变得更容易,根据前面的more,可知用比较级,故填easier.
    (9)has left.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:作为一名中国音乐家,方金龙至今在亚洲、欧洲、非洲、大洋洲的一些国家和地区留下了足迹。表示到现在为止,所以用现在完成时态,主语为专有名词,故填has left.
    (10)for.考查介词。句意:他希望用民间音乐来呼吁世界和平与幸福。use sth.for把某物用于,为固定搭配,故填for.
    本文介绍了著名琵琶大师--方金龙。他以其卓越的艺术成就享誉海内外,被誉为音乐界的"变色龙"。作为一名中国音乐家,方金龙至今在亚洲、欧洲、非洲、大洋洲的一些国家和地区留下了足迹。他希望用民间音乐来呼吁世界和平与幸福。
    本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

    37.【答案】My Understanding of Failure
    This famous quote from J.Burroughs conveys that when faced with failure,we should reflect on ourselves instead of putting the blame on others,which is more important than failure itself.(你对该名言的理解)
    When entering high school,many classmates found it really difficult to learn maths and did poorly in exams.【高分句型一】They blamed it on the teacher rather than themselves,which resulted in even poorer performance.I was no exception.【高分句型二】However,when I realized complaining made no sense,I adjusted my learning methods and turned to the teacher whenever I encountered difficult problems.Gradually,I began to make problems,Gradually,I began to make progress which in turn boosted my confidence in maths.(生活中的例子)
    The lesson I have drawn from this experience is that only by bravely taking full responsibility for failure rather than blaming others can we succeed.(你的感悟)
    【解析】高分句型一:When entering high school,many classmates found it really difficult to learn maths and did poorly in exams.
    译文:当进入高中时,许多同学发现学习数学非常困难,考试成绩也很差。
    分析:这句话使用了when引导省略的时间状语从句。
    高分句型二:They blamed it on the teacher rather than themselves,which resulted in even poorer performance.I was no exception.
    译文:他们把责任归咎于老师,而不是他们自己,结果表现更差。我也不例外。
    分析:这句话使用了which引导非限制性定语从句。
    这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。

    38.【答案】A week later,Peter stood nervously at the back of the hail where Go Green was meeting.He could feel nothing but his hands shaking and heart pounding." You'll be great,Peter,"Isabel encouraged him.Just then,Peter heard his name being announced.It was time to present!Peter took a deep breath and then went on the stage." Tubman Park needs a new kind of trash can," Peter explained,pointing to a poster of a trash can.【高分句型一】Then Peter explained the working principle of the trash can in detail.The judges nodded as they listened,seeming interested in the project.(彼得向Go Green作报告的情况。)
    After the meeting,Isabel excitedly told Peter the good news.Go Green had agreed to buy new trash cans for the park!Hearing the inspiring news,they both leaped into the air with joy.【高分句型二】Peter barely had time to savor the moment before Isabel started sharing the news with Mrs.Evans and showing their gratitude to her Learning the result,Mrs.Evans smiled through misty eyes." I know you can do it!Tubman Park is sure to become one that is dean and green again!" Never before had Peter and Isabel been so proud of themselves.(得知Go Green同意提供帮助后,Peter和Isabel接下来的打算。)
    【解析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述Peter和Isabel经过儿时玩耍的Tubman公园,发现公园破败不堪,垃圾满地,于是决定想办法改变其面貌。在埃文斯夫人的建议下,他们决定向环境保护组织Go Green寻求帮助。
    高分句型一:
    Peter explained,pointing to a poster of a trash can.
    分析:本句话使用了现在分词短语pointing to a poster of a trash can作状语。
    翻译:彼得指着一张垃圾桶的海报解释道。
    高分句型二:
    Hearing the inspiring news,they both leaped into the air with joy.
    分析:本句话使用了现在分词短语Hearing the inspiring news作状语表示时间。
    翻译:听到这个振奋人心的消息,他们都高兴得跳了起来。
    解题方法点拨
     (1)品读原文,确定文章线索
           每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路,通过精读文章,找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜(结尾)"。
           (2)仔细审题,明确续写要求
           一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求,如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示,这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
           (3)回扣原文,揣摩续写思路
           根据文章后面的要求,再次快速阅读短文,抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示,确定续写段落的内容。
           (4)拟写草稿,修改错词病句
           在确定了思路和内容之后,最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时,注意句子结构的多样性,语言的丰富性,并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用,使上下文连贯。

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