2022-2023学年山东省滨州重点中学（北校区）高二下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省滨州重点中学（北校区）高二下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，文件包含北校区2022-2023学年第二学期第一次月考英语试题docx、月考答案解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。

说明：本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分。考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh is prbably the wman?
A. Tm’s mther.B. Tm’s classmate.C. Tm’s teacher.
2. What des the wman want t d?
A. Reschedule the meeting.B. Cancel the meeting.C. Skip the meeting.
3. Where did the wman g first?
A. The supermarket.B. The pst ffice.C. Her friend’s hme.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. She did well in her term paper. B. She will finish her term paper sn. C. She has truble finishing her term paper.
5. What time des the meeting begin?
A. At 6:00.B. At 6:10.C. At 6:20.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why dn’t the speakers chse Big Dave’s?
A. It is clsed.B. It is t cld.C. It is a little small.
7. Where will the party be held?
A. In Oceanside.B. In Hney Huse.C. In New Green.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why will Jack g t Birmingham?
A. T travel n business. B. T watch a ftball game. C. T attend his aunt’s birthday party.
9. When will the speakers have dinner tgether?
A. May 17.B. May 21.C. May 22.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A hliday plan.B. A business trip.C. A daily schedule.
11. Where will the man g n Wednesday?
A. The muntains.B. The factry.C. The seaside.
12. What will the man wear n Friday?
A. A blue shirt.B. A sweater.C. A jacket.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will Jhn get?
A. A bike.B. A ty car.C. A ftball.
14. Wh is learning Chinese prbably?
A. Jhn.B. Jane.C. Jack.
15. When will the wman buy the gifts?
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
16. Why will the man take the kids t the McDnald’s?
A. T have lunch.B. T keep a secret.C. T make them quiet.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the center aim t d?
A. Encurage peple t live a healthy life.
B. Prvide a clrful life fr the retired peple.
C. Offer a relaxing place fr sick peple t recver.
18. What advice des the speaker give abut exercising?
A. Exercising as planned. B. Trying all kinds f exercise. C. Ding exercise after lunchtime.
19. What entertainment des the center ffer?
A. Watching TV.B. Hlding parties.C. Relaxing in the garden.
20. Hw can the members have newspapers sent t their rms?
A. By paying a little bking fee. B. By cntacting the peple at receptin. C. By infrming the library f their demands.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu lking t lad up yur e-reader with sme new bks t prmte yur career?Well,lk n further.Here are fur best sellers fr yu!
The Bss f Yu by Lauren Bacn & Emira Mears
This bk is a gldmine fr wmen lking t start their wn business.As a freelance writer(自由撰稿人),I read it several times when I decided t begin a career.I’ve flded s many pages in this bk,and fund sme sectins especially helpful,like the nes n figuring ut start-up csts,drawing up a budget,and the ways t market yurself.
Suggested by Steph Auteri
The Path frm Mtherhd t Career by Diane Lang
I have used this bk prfessinally myself after having my first gives several chices that have wrked fr the wmen.At 62 pages lng,every wrd cunts.Fr mms that are still weighing chices,this bk will help them decide if indeed it is time t g back t wrk.
Suggested by Anne Newtn
Minding Her Own Business by Jan Zbel
Taxes are the same fr wmen as are fr men.Yet many wmen seem t have number anxiety that makes them feel they can’t deal well with their mney.As a tax expert,I’ve seen this amng my clients(客户) ver the years.This bk is designed fr ne-persn businesses.Read it,and yu’ll knw what taxes t pay and what yu needn’t.
Suggested by Jan Zbel
The Relatinship Edge in Business by Jerry Acuff
Fr mst wmen,the biggest challenges in ur lives are the relatinships we build and develp with ur family and friends.Jerry explains hw we can use thse same relatinship-building skills t build gd relatinships with ur custmers and c-wrkers that will help ur business t grw sundly.
Suggested by Cyndy Kryder
1.What d we knw abut Steph Auteri frm her recmmending wrds?
A.She was ut f emplyment. B.She was the authr f the bk.
C.She’s read the bk carefully. D.She’s made a frtune by writing.
2.What is Minding Her Own Business intended t d?
A.T help readers manage taxes. B.T tell readers hw t start business.
C.T advise readers t get n with clleagues. D.T assist readers with re-emplyment.
3.What d the fur bks have in cmmn?
A.They are written by the same authr. B.They are recmmended by experts.
C.They are intended fr wmen. D.They are free t dwnlad.

B
Cat lvers finally have the chance t understand what their pets are saying thanks t a smart cllar that can
Interpret mews and translate them int human speech.Named Catterbx,the cllar suppsedly has a digital sensr that detects mews,and uses a special prgram t interpret the meaning behind them.
Develped by Lndn ad agency adam & eve DDB,fr Temptatins cat treats,the inventin cmes preladed(预装)with a dictinary f cat mews and several ther sunds t make the interpretatin as accurate as pssible.“We’re fascinated by cats,s we set ut n a missin t get t knw them better,” said Pete Simmns,glbal brand directr f Temptatins.
The prmtin vide f the smart cllar claims that Catterbx,the wrld’s first talking cat cllar,is designed t finally help humans understand the meaning f mews.“Cats are ften thught f as independent pets quite hard t get t knw,s we set up The Temptatins Lab t find creative ways t inject even mre pleasure int a cat and its wner’s relatinship,” said Richard Brim,executive creative directr f adam&eveDDB.
“Studies shw cats nly mew in rder t cmmunicate with humans,” the vide adds.“S we set ut n a missin t get t knw them better.By analyzing different cat mews,we’ve designed a digital sensr that detects a cat’s mew and uses a unique prgram t turn it int a human vice.” S by using the cllar,wners can speak t their cats and expect a meaningful respnse.The respnses are delivered in a British accent,in a vice f the wner’s chice,selected thrugh a smartphne app paired with the cllar.
A few sample respnses are shwn n the cmpany’s YuTube channel—they are quite funny,but bviusly nt very cnvincing.In all prbability,Catterbx is useless thugh it has a very clever marketing means.
4.Why did the researchers set up The Temptatins Lab?A.T help cat lvers get mre fun in keeping cats. B.T tell cat lvers hw t get alng with cats.
C.T d sme research n cats’ habits. D.T prve cats are really difficult t understand.
5.What can we knw abut Catterbx accrding t this passage?
A.It is selling well amng cat lvers nw. B.It can als help cats understand their wners’ languages.
C.It can translate mews int different languages. D.It can be set by a paired smartphne app.
6.What’s the authr’s attitude twards the smart cllar?
A.Psitive.B.Uncaring. C.Dubtful.D.Oppsed.
7.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.A smart cllar that translates cat mews int human speech.
B.Cat lvers wh want t understand what cats say.
C.Scientists wh are devted t inventing a smart cllar.
D.A dictinary f cat mews and ther sunds.
C
Rlling hills and endless green lands—thse images are easy t cme int yur mind when thinking f the charming cuntry lifestyle. When lckdwns fell n many cuntries acrss the wrld during the pandemic, scial media seemed t be dminated by pictures f cttages and village life. S, why is living in the cuntryside becming a mdern fantasy and are there benefits t cnsidering a slwer pace f life?
It makes sense that sme peple wuld want t give up the crwded and nisy city streets fr the quietness f the traditinal cuntry life, especially during an event like a pandemic. The lckdwns and extensive perids f wrking frm hme have given peple time t think abut what they want frm life. But it’s nt just abut having a greener place t lk at ut f yur windw.
There is mre evidence that relates t the benefits f rural living. Villages aren’t nrmally subject t the stp-g traffic we see in city centres, the buses fighting with taxis fr dminance, r subway systems with trains that scream frm ne statin t the next. In shrt, there’s less air pllutin in yur cuntry retreat (隐居处), a thing which increases the chances f develping lung r heart disease. Yu als get mre pprtunities t take lng walks and see the sights, meaning yu can get mre exercise. Less nise, mre walks and better air can als lead t less stress and an increased life expectancy.
Hwever, there are sme things that need t be cnsidered. Living far frm the crwded and nisy city means that sme peple may feel separated r even lnely. And as peple get lder, life far frm dctrs r public transprt culd becme a bit f a challenge. S, if yu’re cnsidering a change f pace and mving t a picturesque village, there is a range f prs and cns t cnsider befre ding it.
28. What d the underlined wrds “a thing” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Air Pllutin.B. Cuntry Retreat.C. Evidence.D. Scream.
29. Which f the fllwing is the ptential issues with mving t the cuntry?
①Cnservative lifestyle. ②Feeling cut ff frm the wrld. ③Difficult t get t the dctrs.
④Pr public transprt. ⑤Less exercise.
A. ①②③B. ②③⑤C. ②③④D. ③④⑤
30. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Guide t Rural Living B. The Memry f Village Life
C. Living Far frm the City—A bit f Challenge D. Living in the Cuntryside—A Mdern Fantasy
31. What is the tne f the authr in the last paragraph?
A. Indifferent.B. Objective.C. Dubtful.D. Pessimistic.
D
Thanks t the prgress f artificial intelligence (AI), rbts have wn against human players in a number f games, such as chess, G game and even mahjng. And nw, AI­pwered rbts are shwing their talent in prfessinal curling (冰壶).
Recently, a rbt team named Curly has drawn much attentin as it successfully beat tw R．O. Krean natinal curling teams. Researchers frm Krea University in R．O. Krea, and the Berlin Institute f Technlgy in Germany develped the rbt.
Curling is a challenging sprt that requires a mix f precisin and strategy. In the game, a player called the “thrwer” gently slides the stne and releases it befre a bundary called the “hgline”. The stne slides dwn t the target, knwn as the “huse”. An ppsing team des the same, s bth teams accumulate stnes in the same huse. At the end f the rund, the team with a stne clsest t the center f the target gets a pint.
This requires the players t figure ut the frce and angle needed t slide a heavy stne in rder t land it in the huse r make it int anther psitin. Players als have t frm a strategy t prevent the ppnent frm getting their stnes clsest t the center f the huse. And apparently, Curly has made prgress in mastering these skills.
Curly is a team f tw rbts: One is respnsible fr bserving the psitin f the stnes at the scring end, while the ther des the thrwing. But hw was this rbt prgrammed t achieve this?
Researchers built a simulatin (模拟) f a curling game fr the rbts t play arund. In the simulatin, the researchers apprximated the physics f the real wrld as best as they culd, cnsidering varius cnditins, such as the ice surface and the psitins f stnes. Then, there is curling strategy. The rbts were trained in different situatins t deal with varius thrws. The researchers fund that Curly adapted t many variables (变量) f the game the same way a persn wuld.
This shws that a rbt can bserve the real wrld and act accrdingly in a precise and strategic manner, which is a sign f a prmising future fr the ever­expanding use f AI.
32．What d we knw abut the team f rbts named Curly?
A．It can play different kinds f sprts. B．It defeated human players in sprts games.
C．It is mre advanced in sprts than ther rbts. D．It was develped by researchers frm R．O. Krea.
33．What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．The way t play curling. B．The use f AI in sprts cmpetitins.
C．The ways Curly can be imprved. D．The reasns why Curly was invented.
34．What did researchers find ut abut Curly when it was being trained?
A．It culd cnsider different cnditins. B．It culd develp new game strategies.
C．It culd build a simulatin f a game. D．It culd cpy what human players d.
35．What attitude des the authr have tward AI technlgies?
A．Wrried. B．Uncncerned. C．Annyed. D．Hpeful.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All ver the wrld peple enjy sprts. Sprts help t keep peple healthy and happy, and t live lnger. 36.________ They buy tickets r turn n their TVs t watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player r team wins.
37．________ Ftball, fr example, has spread arund the wrld. Swimming is ppular in all cuntries near the sea r in thse with many rivers. What fun it is t jump int a pl r lake, whether in China, Egypt r Italy! 38.________ Think hw many lvers t skate r ski in Japan, Nrway r Canada.
Sme sprts r games g back thusands f years, like running r jumping. Chinese wushu, fr example, has a very lng histry. But basketball and vlleyball are rather new. Neither ne is a hundred years ld yet. 39.________ Water­skiing is ne f the newest in the family f sprts.
Peple frm different cuntries may nt be able t understand each ther, but after a game tgether they ften becme gd friends. 40.________ One learns t fight hard but fight fair, t win withut pride and t lse with grace (胜不骄，败不馁).
A．And think f peple in cld cuntries.
B．Sprts help t train a persn's character.
C．Nt a few peple like sprts in the wrld.
D．Many peple like t watch thers play games.
E．Peple aren't inventing new sprts r games.
F．Sme sprts are s interesting that peple everywhere take part in them.
G．Peple are inventing new sprts r games all the time.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One summer weekend, my wife, my sn and I entered a running race n muntain trails. When the race started, ur sn tk ff ___41___, but my wife and I stayed back, enjying the scenery. After sme time, while running dwn a narrw, ___42___ trail, I walked n a big stne and had a ___43___. I realized I'd gt my te ___44___, but I didn't check my damage. Instead, we kept running.___45___, after ging half the curse, I realized my watch n my wrist was___46___. I encuraged my wife t g n ahead, and returned t see if I culd find it. Later, I ___47___ my brken watch and quickly put it int my pcket. Then I ___48___ dwn the trail. In the end, I saw my sn, wh had finished 30 minutes earlier, had run back up the trail t ___49___ me. He ran with me t the end.
___50___ it turned ut, bth my wife and sn had wn first place in their age grups, but I had n chance f placing. After the race, I tk ff my she and fund that my sck was in bld. Luckily, the race ___51___ had a special award fr the mst injured runner.
Althugh everyne wants t live a life f cmfrt, the ___52___ is that we ften face pain and ___53___. Hwever, the key t happiness is ___54___ pain int smething psitive. In ther wrds, ___55___ can make us strnger if we face them bravely.
41. A. easilyB. suddenlyC. quicklyD. calmly
42. A. rckyB. dirtyC. smthD. unknwn
43. A. breakB. discveryC. fallD. pain
44. A. injuredB. shtC. destryedD. kncked
45. A. HpefullyB. TherefreC. LuckilyD. Hwever
46. A. brkenB. slwC. wrngD. gne
47. A. placedB. hidC. nticedD. missed
48. A. jumpedB. walkedC. drveD. hurried
49. A. visitB. meetC. pushD. welcme
50. A. IfB. SC. AsD. But
51. A. rganizersB. winnersC. wners D. supprters
52. A. hpeB. ideaC. reasnD. truth
53. A. successB. strugglesC. happinessD. cmpetitins
54. A. includingB. turningC. thrwingD. dividing
55. A. difficultiesB. exercisesC. effrtsD. skills
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
课文语法填空，在课文节选的两段空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peple take it fr granted 51. _____ trees, plants and flwers grw there and prvide us with their beauty, ignring the fact that they have given us s much inspiratin, 52.____________(especial) in architecture. Bth Barcelna's frest-like Sagrada Familia and Beijing's Water Cube mimic53. _______ way nature wrks.
__________54.(reflect) the cnnectin between nature and the mdern city envirnment, Singapre's ArtScience Museum appears t flat water like a ltus flwer, 55._____ its rf cllecting rainwater and recycling it thrugh the building's plumbing system. It is ne f the mst fascinating buildings capturing the beauty f natural frms. Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce gt his inspiratin frm hw 56.__________(termite) build their nests. Frm these insects, he designed Harare's Eastgate Centre 57.________(cver) in hles, which absrb the warm air during the day and releasing the heat at night, thus reducing the need fr 58._____________(traditin) air cnditining and heating systems, s the building uses less energy and csts less 59.___________(run).
The Algae Huse is the wrld's first algae-pwered building. Its surface 60._______________(cver) in panels that cntain algae. The algae prvide shade and can be used t prduce fuel. As a result, the building reduces damage t the envirnment.
Peple need t learn mre frm nature s that we can live in harmny with it.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分 15 分)
假如你是校报编辑李华，校报英文版计划面向全体同学开展以“My space dream”为主题的征文比赛。请你在校报上写一则通知。
内容包括：
作品要求；
2. 截止时间及投稿方式。
注意：
词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line t buy tickets fr the circus. Finally, there was nly ne family between us and the ticket cunter.
This family made a big impressin n me. There were eight children, all prbably under the age f twelve. Yu culd tell they didn’t have a lt f mney.
Their clthes were nt expensive, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all f them standing in line, tw-by-tw behind their parents, hlding hands. They were excitedly talking abut the clwns, elephants, and ther acts they wuld see that night with their brthers r sisters in a lw vice.
One culd sense they had never been t the circus befre. It prmised t be highlight f their yung lives. The father and mther were at the head f the pack, standing prud as culd be. The mther was hlding her husband’s hand, lking up at him as if t say, “Yu are my knight in shining armr.”
He was smiling and respnding in pride, lking back at her as if t say, “Yu gt that right.” The ticket lady asked the father hw many tickets he wanted. He prudly respnded, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and tw adult tickets s I can take my family t the circus.”
The ticket lady gave the price. The man’s wife let g f his hand, her head drpped, and his lips began t shake. The father leaned a little clser and asked, “Hw much did yu say?”
The ticket lady again quted the price. The man didn’t have enugh mney.
Hw was he suppsed t turn and tell his eight children that he didn’t have enugh mney t take them t the circus?
Actually we were nt wealthy in any sense. S I understand hw the kids wuld feel. I felt srry fr them.
Paragraph 1
Seeing what was ging n,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
That day my father and I went back t ur car and drve hme withut any tickets.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________