2022-2023学年江西吉安市永新县禾川中学高二下学期4月考英语试卷含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年江西吉安市永新县禾川中学高二下学期4月考英语试卷含答案，共27页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 高二英语月考试卷
考试范围：Unit 1——Unit 5
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
一、短对话
1．What do we know about the man?
A．He owns a restaurant. B．He is skilled in cooking. C．He likes Italy.
2．What is the man trying to do?
A．Give first aid. B．Do breathing exercises. C．Relax himself.
3．Where does the conversation. take place?
A．In an office. B．In a restaurant. C．In a store.
4．What does Sam usually order?
A．Coffee. B．Beer. C．Wine.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Their work. B．A travel experience. C．Body language.

二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What size of pizza does the customer order?
A．Small. B．Medium. C．Large.
7．When will the customer probably receive his order?
A．5:50. B．6:10. C．6:30.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．How many languages can the man speak fluently now?
A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.
9．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Waiter and customer. C．Interviewer and interviewee.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What will the speakers have for supper?
A．Fried food. B．Italian food. C．Homemade food.
11．What will the woman do next?
A．Take a bath. B．Order food online. C．Go to a restaurant.
12．What does the woman think of the man?
A．He is creative. B．He is generous. C．He is thoughtful.

三、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
13．Who usually reads the morning announcements?
A．Timmy. B．Mr. McKinney. C．Principal Johnson.
14．When is the last day of school?
A．May 20th. B．Next Wednesday. C．One month from today.
15．For what does the speaker apologize?
A．The library hours. B．The homework. C．The computers.
16．What will take place on Saturday afternoon?
A．A softball game. B．A basketball game. C．A baseball game.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What can tourists see in the entrance hall?
A．Some rare flowers.
B．Some pictures of gardens.
C．Some old photos of the town.
18．How many clocks are there in the museum?
A．About 75. B．About 150. C．About 400.
19．What do we know about the clothes show?
A．It is in the Ford Room.
B．Some of the clothes are on sale.
C．The clothes were worn by famous actors.
20．When will the museum close today?
A．At 6:30. B．At 5: 30. C．At 4: 30.


第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题 ；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A
Do you want to create an unforgettable experience for your kids? Then here are some good places in Phoenix for you to take them to.
Sea Life Arizona
At Sea Life Arizona,guests can play with creatures in touch pools and meet over 5,000 sea animals, including seahorses and tropical fish in the aquarium (水族馆). The 360-degree ocean tunnel (隧道) is an experience unlike any other in the desert.
Tip: Make sure to check the feeding and talk time online so you can get the most out of your experience.
Wildlife World Zoo and Aquarium
Wildlife World Zoo and Aquarium is a 15-acre park with more than 600 foreign and endangered species and a lot of water life in a four-building aquarium. If cuteness is your thing, be sure to stop by the Baby Animal Nursery to see the new animal babies. The park is also filled with fun rides.
Tip:Kids can feed deer, baby goats and chickens for only 50 cents.
OdySea Aquarium
Dive into an underwater world with penguins, sea turtles and different kinds of fish from around the world. The state-of-the-art aquarium features some exciting ways to get up close with water life, including a shark exhibition.
Superstition Farm
You and your kids will love getting acquainted (认识) with donkeys, sheep, cows and more at the Superstition Farm’s petting zoo. On special Farmer’s Market days, bring your shopping bag and take home fresh milk, ice cream and produce.
21．What can kids do if they go to Wildlife World Zoo and Aquarium?
A．Feed some animals.
B．Play musical instruments.
C．Visit a five-building aquarium.
D．Hold a new animal baby.
22．In which place could you buy fresh milk?
A．Sea Life Arizona.
B．Superstition Farm.
C．OdySea Aquarium.
D．Wildlife World Zoo and Aquarium.
23．What’s the common feature of the four places?
A．They are related to sea animals.
B．They encourage kids to feed animals.
C．They present an adventure experience.
D．They are suitable for family-friendly activities.

B
I’m in the area of Noailles in Marseille, France’s second largest city and its main trade seaport. Some small shops sell vegetables, meat, and, it seems, all the spices of the Middle East. In addition to French, languages spoken on the busy streets include Arabic and African French. It all adds up to one of the most ethnically diverse cities in Europe.
Close to the downtown street, I discover an Algerian restaurant, whose owner makes his signature dish—couscous with barley, not the usual wheat, using a recipe that hasn’t changed since the 1920s. Couscous is an necessary part of Marseille culture. The dish was added to the UNESCO’s Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2020.
To be honest, before I travelled here, couscous had not been the first meal that came to mind when I thought of Marseille. It was bouillabaisse, the rich soup with olive oil, garlic and saffron. I imagined enjoying it at a small portside cafe. This was clearly a romantic fantasy. For one thing, there are no small cafes at historic city. For another, the restaurants do serve bouillabaisse, but when I see the price at one place I am shocked: 69 euros! No bowl of soup should cost that much.
I give up and end up two streets away from the old harbor in a new restaurant, Ourea. For 28 euros, Chef Matthieu Roche serves a three-course lunch that includes tuna steaks and couscous.
More and more young, talented people are discovering that Marseille is an ideal place to live. There is also a growing number of Parisians moving here every year. Tired of the rush and expense of life in larger cities, the newcomers come looking for the more relaxed Mediterranean way of life.
Walking through these contrasting neighborhoods of Marseille. I think about the distinct communities here living in the same neighborhoods- together, side, by, side, but not mixed. They may also feel they are Marseillais first regardless of nationalities.
24．Which word can best describe Marseille according to the first paragraph?
A．Remote. B．Commercial. C．Industrial. D．Inland.
25．What made the author leave the Algerian restaurant?
A．The unreasonable charge. B．The unbearable flavor.
C．The unsatisfying service. D．The noisy atmosphere.
26．Why do the newcomers choose Marseille rather than other big cities?
A．To make a fortune. B．To experience a dish.
C．To learn a language. D．To live a leisurely life.
27．In which column of a magazine can we probably read the text?
A．Fashion. B．Food. C．Trade. D．Travel.

C
In principle, it sounds simple: eat less and move more. This dietary advice for handling obesity has been around for decades. Yet, despite all the calorie counting, dieting and exercising, worldwide obesity rates just keep soaring up. In a recent paper, researchers question the basic assumption of whether taking in more calories than you burn really is the primary cause of obesity. They argue that the evidence actually points the other way: we are driven to overeat because we are getting fatter.
This may seem incredible, but consider the rapid adolescent growth. As their growth rate speeds up, teenagers may eat much more than they used to. Does this “overeating” cause the rapid growth?
Or does the rapid growth make teens hungrier so they eat more? Clearly the latter, as adults won’t grow taller, no matter how much they eat. A few hours after eating a high-carb meal, the number of calories in the blood stream drops dramatically, so we get hungrier sooner. From this perspective, the difficulty resisting hunger that so many dieters have isn’t a sign of poor discipline, but rather a biological problem involving how our bodies distribute the calories we consume. A low-calorie, low-fat diet further restricts an already limited supply of energy, worsening hunger without addressing the underlying tendency to store too many calories in body fat. Consequently, weight loss becomes a battle between mind and metabolism (新陈代谢) that most people will probably lose.
Although much more research will be needed to test this controversial idea, it is time to question the basic assumptions about cause and effect, calories and weight gain that have dominated our thinking for decades.
28．What can be inferred from the first paragraph?
A．It is extremely tough to deal with overweight.
B．Eating less and moving more will make you lose weight.
C．We are forced to eat more food because we are getting fatter.
D．Taking in more calories than you burn is the main cause of obesity.
29．Why is it difficult for dieters to resist hunger according to the text?
A．Because the dieters are fond of eating a high-carb meal.
B．Because some of the dieters are weak in self-discipline.
C．Because the number of calories in the blood drops dramatically.
D．Because the case is more related to the distribution of calories taken in.
30．What can we learn about a low-calorie, low-fat diet according to Paragraph 3?
A．It causes people to feel hungrier.
B．It solves the tendency for too much fat.
C．It provides the energy people need.
D．It makes people lose their metabolism.
31．What is the author’s attitude towards the cause and effect between calories and weight gain?
A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Objective. D．Indifferent.

D
“Do you know what love is?” It replies, “As an AI language model, I do not have personal experiences or emotions, so I do not know what love is in the way that humans do. However, in general, love can be described as a strong feeling of affection, care, and attachment towards someone or something. It can take many forms, such as romantic love, familial love, or platonic love, and is often associated with feelings of happiness, fulfillment, and connection.”
You see, ChatGPT is a new artificial intelligence (AI) technology that enables natural language conversations between humans and machines, which is, quite simply, the best and most special artificial intelligence chatbot ever released to the general public. It was built by Open AI, the San Francisco A．I. company that is also responsible for tools like GPT-3 and DALL-E 2, the breakthrough image generator that came out this year.
“Tools such as ChatGPT presents a real risk of skilled and semi-skilled workers losing their jobs. For example, chatbots can be developed to train employees in an organization, resulting in the redundancy of human trainers.” “Certain jobs in sectors such as journalism, higher education, graphic and software design-these are at risk of being replaced by AI, ” said Chinmay Hegde, a computer science and electrical engineering associate professor at New York University, who calls ChatGPT in its current state “very, very good, but not perfect. “
Thus, ChatGPT isn’t perfect, by any means. Especially the way it generates responses makes it tend to give wrong answers, even on seemingly simple math problems. There are also plenty of things ChatGPT won’t do, as a matter of principle.
Problems do not stop. New York City’s Department of Education announced a ban on the wildly popular chatbot ChatGPT-which some have warned could inspire more student cheating-from its schools’ devices and networks. In order to find out what the public thinks about using ChatGPT in schools, online course provider Study. com surveyed more than 100 educators and more than 1, 000 students over the age of 18.
32．How does the author start this text?
A．By listing astonishing figures about ChatGPT.
B．By providing a conversation between him and ChatGPT.
C．By showing the effect of ChatGPT on people’s daily life.
D．By explaining the way ChatGPT works.
33．Why is ChatGPT different, from the previous chat robots?
A．It has more advanced and sophisticated functions.
B．It can contribute to more natural conversations.
C．It enables people to solve more difficult questions.
D．It can bring people comfort and inspirations.
34．What will probably be written following the last paragraph?
A．The advantages of ChatGPT. B．The potential users of ChatGPT.
C．The results of a survey on ChatGPT. D．The feedback from the users on ChatGPT.
35．What is the best title for the text?
A．ChatGPT Inspires and Helps the Whole World.
B．The Positive Advent of ChatGPT.
C．Advanced Chatbot ChatGPT Comes with Its Own Limits.
D．ChatGPT and Its Negative and Gloomy Future.


七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

Writing tips for travel journals
There are many benefits of keeping a journal when you’re traveling. It helps you remember your visit and learn more culture and customs. Also, it helps you reflect on what you have learned. ____36____ Here are some writing tips for your travel journals.
Write about what you imagine it will be like
Sometimes when you travel, your destination is wildly different than what you expected. Maybe you expected the local food to be bad but it turned out to be delicious. ____37____ . Maybe you thought you would be more comfortable with the language. Whatever it is, write it down before you arrive. It will be interesting to compare these predictions to your actual experiences.
Write during your trip
____38____ . Therefore, try and write as much as you can while traveling. Your journals don’t have to be long, but you should let them highlight what you feel. Before going to bed, try and recall what you did that day, what you thought and how you felt. This will serve as a great way to help you reflect and grow from what you experienced.
____39____
Even though your journal is meant for writing, pictures are still worth a thousand words. Combining pictures with your first-hand accounts of what they represent, or what happened when they were taken will make for an even more comprehensive narrative of your travels.
Write about your trip after you leave
It is necessary to write about your trip before you arrive. ____40____ . It is important to reflect on your travels to develop new understandings and apply them to future adventures. This is also a great way to learn about yourself. Step back from all the things you did and try to see the big picture. It may surprise you.
A．Activities on the list.
B．Add pictures to your journal.
C．Such refection can be later applied to other parts of your life.
D．Maybe you imagined the town to be smaller than it actually is.
E．Equally importantly, you should also write about it after you leave.
F．It is always easier to remember things when they are fresh in your brain.
G．Keeping a travel journal offers opportunities to fix your feelings on the page.

第II卷（非选择题）
第一部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
When I became a junior, I decided to take Latin at school. I was so ___41___about taking that class, and I was fully expecting to be able to understand every word I’d ever come across once I learned Latin.
However, Latin classes were so ___42___. Each day, the teacher Mr Keady would ask us to open our books and recite aloud the various Latin words. This became the daily ___43___. That went on until I ___44___my hand one afternoon when we were asked yet again to open our books.
When Mr Keady asked what was wrong, I ___45___why I thought that his class was dull, how I had expected more, and that his method of teaching was ___46___. When I finished speaking, I ___47___Mr Keady to angrily send me to the head teacher’s office. Instead, he sat at his desk quietly, looking defeated and tired. After several moments of ___48___, Mr Keady spoke. He quietly and firmly said that he would think carefully about what I’d said. And that was it.
In the following weeks, Latin classes didn’t become the exciting learning environment I hoped they would, but Mr Keady did try harder. He brought in some new worksheets and ___49___to involve us students more in his classes.
Maybe some people would ____50____me for what I did, but even so many years later, I feel bad about it.
If I saw him now, I’d tell him how I ____51____what I’d done that day in class, and that I was disrespectful. At the same time, I’d also tell him that he taught me a wonderful ____52____that day. Following my unkind words, he showed me that being ____53____doesn’t mean you have to give up your dignity.
Indeed, Mr Keady’s ____54____proved that no matter how hurt you feel, no one can ____55____your dignity.
41．A．anxious B．worried C．excited D．careful
42．A．complicated B．boring C．different D．enjoyable
43．A．routine B．faith C．game D．project
44．A．spread out B．tried out C．set up D．put up
45．A．admitted B．explained C．doubted D．wondered
46．A．funny B．regular C．old-fashioned D．unfamiliar
47．A．expected B．reminded C．allowed D．advised
48．A．practice B．silence C．debate D．criticism
49．A．tried B．happened C．managed D．failed
50．A．blame B．clap C．recall D．ignore
51．A．regretted B．appreciated C．believed D．feared
52．A．lesson B．idea C．invention D．feeling
53．A．stopped B．hurt C．congratulated D．judged
54．A．answer B．determination C．decision D．response
55．A．take over B．take to C．take away D．take up


第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Filled with many sights and ____56____ (attract), China is the best destination in the world. Here are the reasons ____57____ China should be at the top of your visit list. China, with a history of over 5,000 years, ____58____ (be) one of the Four Ancient Civilized Countries. You can enjoy Chinese food, tea culture, Chinese medicine as well as poetry and calligraphy (书法) there. China’s ancient treasures are ____59____ (famous) than those in any other country in size and number, from ancient palaces to the Great Wall. Besides, lovely giant pandas are unique ____60____ China. You can even go to meet wild pandas in their ____61____ (nature) habitats with our panda experts. What’s more, with the ____62____(develop) of Chinese public transportation, it is easier to travel anywhere. ____63____ (take) a smart phone in China, you can take ____64____ high-speed train from Beijing to shanghai at 250-350 km/h, buy a coffee with your e-wallet, and ride a shared bike ____65____ (explore) the city.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你班的美国留学生Bill无法适应这里的学习与生活，感到十分苦闷，因此写信向你求助。请你用英文给他写一封回信，内容如下：
1．表示同情;
2．提出建议(至少三条);
3．给出理由。
注意：1．词数80左右;
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bill，
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua

第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The sun shone high in the bright, blue sky. All the students were talking in the playground in excitement. They had been told that the next day they would have a test on good manners(礼貌).
The children had thought that hygiene(卫生)was an important part of the test. One child added that they should also remember to say “please” and “thank you.” The next day all the children appeared in their best clothes. The playground was very bright that day; a contrast (对比)that was provided with the usual black and white uniform of the school.
All the children made a line and began to go inside the building. As they went, an old washerwoman(洗衣女工)who worked at the school appeared. She had white hair and carried an extremely heavy bag of clothes on her back. As the students passed, she asked for help. Some of them did not reply at all and some of them replied, “Sorry but we have a very important test and we cannot be late.”
None helped until the washerwoman asked the last student going inside, Maria. Maria replied, “Of course, I’ll help you.”
Maria took the burden(重担)off the old washerwoman＇s back and put it onto her shoulders. She then followed the old lady to her workplace.
The path was not a smooth one. Maria accidentally(不小心) fell down and her dress became dirty. Maria was sure she would fail her test now, for she was already late and now she was not presentably(体面的)dressed either，but she put on a brave face and continued walking.
After a while, Maria and the washerwoman came to the workplace. The old lady opened the door and Maria followed her inside. Maria was shocked to find her whole class inside the room.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“What happened?” she asked in surprise.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“However, only Maria passed the test,” the teacher said.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【原文】W: The dishes you cooked were so tasty.Your cooking is amazing.
M: I have experience in cooking by working in an Italian restaurant.
2．A
【原文】W: Try to start his breathing again, or he will die in five minutes.
M: Well, how can I start his breathing?
W: By using the mouth-to-mouth method.
3．B
【原文】W: Excuse me, would it be possible to get a table for three now?
M: I’m afraid all of our tables are filled right now, ma’am. It should be 20 to 30 minutes before a table is available. If you like, you can sit at the front and look at the menu while you’re waiting.
4．A
【原文】W: Ah, Sam. Would you like to have a cup of coffee as usual?
M: Not today, Mary. I’m celebrating my promotion. I’ll have a beer, and grab a glass of wine for yourself.
W: Congratulations! Let’s have fun today!
5．C
【原文】W: Matthew, do you know much about body language in countries around the world?
M: Sure. I’ve picked up a few things from traveling around for work.
6．C    7．B

【原文】W: Good evening, Pizza House.
M: I’d like a medium pizza with pepperoni, olives, and extra cheese.
W: We have a two-for-one special on large pizzas. Would you like a large pizza instead?
M: Sure, that sounds good.
W: Great! Would you like your second pizza to be the same as the first?
M: No, make the second one with ham, pineapple and green peppers.
W: $21 in total. It’s 5:50 now. Your order will arrive in 20 minutes.
8．B    9．C

【原文】W: We reviewed your application. You are a perfect fit for our restaurant. Just curious, how many languages do you speak?
M: I used to be able to speak six, but I lost two of them completely because I didn’t practice at all.
W: I am still impressed. I can only speak two. Can you speak the rest fluently?
M: Yeah. They are all close to native levels.
10．B    11．A    12．C

【原文】W: I don’t feel like cooking today. Let’s just get some food delivered on the phone. How about some fried chicken tonight?
M: Fried chicken? You never liked fried food! What’s going on?
W: I am stressed out, and they say fried food can bring instant joy.
M: No wonder. Listen, you don’t actually need the fried chicken. I know a restaurant that serves the best Italian food. It tastes like my grandma’s homemade dishes. Would you like to try some?
W: You mean right now?
M: Yes! I’ll drive.
W: But I don’t want to move an inch.
M: All right. What about this? You have a nice bath and I’ll drive there to order some takeout. It’s quicker.
W: Oh, you are always so sweet, honey.
13．A    14．C    15．C    16．B

【原文】M: Hello, this is Principal Johnson with the morning announcements. Our usual reader Timmy is out sick today, so I’m reading in his place. I hope you’ve all had a great start to the week! This Monday has started out warm and sunny, so let’s hope it stays that way. I know we’ve had some strange weather in the last few weeks. We have just one month of school left before summer break, so make sure you’ve turned in all of your homework. The last day to turn in an assignment is Friday, May 20th. The last boys’ baseball game will be held at 6:00 pm this Wednesday. Please show up to support the team! If you’ve had problems using the computers in the library, they should be fixed by Thursday. We’re sorry for any trouble this may have caused. This evening, the girls’ softball team will be playing their last game, and over the weekend, the basketball team is playing McKinney School on Saturday afternoon. That’s it for the morning announcements. I hope everyone has a great Monday!
17．C    18．B    19．C    20．B

【原文】
Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome to the Manor House Museum. Before you go round, I’d like to tell you about some of the interesting things we have for you. Here in the entrance hall, you can see some old photos of the town. Over there in the Ford Room, we have some pictures of gardens painted in Italy. The colors of the flowers are really beautiful.
Upstairs on the left is our famous clock collection. We have more than a hundred and fifty different clocks and they all tell the right time. The oldest is four hundred years old.On the right we have a clothes-show. Famous actors once wore these clothes in films or television shows. Some of them are really beautiful.
You may like to buy the guidebook to the museum—it has many color photographs,and it costs I pound and 75 pence. You can buy one over there.
We are open until 5:30 today, an hour later than usual, so you have lots of time.
I hope all of you will enjoy the visit.
21．A    22．B    23．D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合父母带着孩子游玩的四个地方。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据Wildlife World Zoo and Aquarium中的“Kids can feed deer,baby goats and chickens for only 50 cents.(孩子们只要花50美分就可以喂鹿、小山羊和鸡)”可知，如果去Wildlife World Zoo and Aquarium，孩子们可以给动物喂食。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Superstition Farm”中的“On special Farmer’s Market days,bring your shopping bag and take home fresh milk,ice cream and produce.(在农贸市场特别的日子里，带上你的购物袋，把新鲜的牛奶、冰淇淋和农产品带回家)”可知，在Superstition Farm，你可以买到新鲜的牛奶。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Do you want to create an unforgettable experience for your kids?Then here are some good places in Phoenix for you to take them to.(你想为你的孩子创造一次难忘的经历吗？那么这里有一些凤凰城的好地方，你可以带他们去)”可知，文中提到的这四个地方适合家庭去游玩。故选D。
24．B    25．A    26．D    27．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者简要介绍了法国第二大城市马赛，并讲述了自己在那里吃饭的经历。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“I’m in the area of Noailles in Marseille, France’s second largest city and its main trade seaport. Some small shops sell vegetables, meat, and, it seems, all the spices of the Middle East.(我现在在法国第二大城市和主要贸易海港马赛的诺埃勒地区。一些小商店出售蔬菜、肉类，似乎还有所有的中东香料。)”可知，在马赛有很多交易在进行，即它是商业化的。故选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“For another, the restaurants do serve bouillabaisse, but when I see the price at one place I am shocked: 69 euros! No bowl of soup should cost that much.(另一方面，这里的餐厅确实供应鱼汤，但当我看到一家餐厅的价格时，我震惊了:69欧元!一碗汤不应该那么贵。)”可知，作者离开那家埃尔及利亚的饭馆是这家店的鱼汤太贵了，即收费不合理。故选A项。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Tired of the rush and expense of life in larger cities, the newcomers come looking for the more relaxed Mediterranean way of life.(厌倦了大城市生活的匆忙和昂贵，新来者来到这里寻找更轻松的地中海生活方式。)”可知，新来者选择马赛是为了过一种轻松悠闲的生活。故选D项。
27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章重点介绍了作者吃饭的经历，且根据倒数第二段前两句“More and more young, talented people are discovering that Marseille is an ideal place to live. There is also a growing number of Parisians moving here every year. (越来越多有才华的年轻人发现马赛是一个理想的居住地。每年也有越来越多的巴黎人搬到这里。)”可知，马赛作为一个港口城市吸引越来越多年轻人，说明本文主要介绍了马赛市的吸引人之处，因此这篇文章最后可能出自杂志的旅游栏目。故选D项。
28．A    29．D    30．A    31．B

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是在最近的一篇论文中，研究人员质疑了一个基本假设，即摄入的卡路里是否真的是导致肥胖的主要原因。他们认为，事实恰恰相反:我们之所以吃得过多，是因为我们越来越胖。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Yet, despite all the calorie counting, dieting and exercising, worldwide obesity rates just keep soaring up.(然而，尽管我们在计算卡路里、节食和锻炼，全球肥胖率仍在飙升。)”可知，处理超重问题是极其困难的。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段的“From this perspective, the difficulty resisting hunger that so many dieters have isn’t a sign of poor discipline, but rather a biological problem involving how our bodies distribute the calories we consume.(从这个角度来看，许多节食者难以抵抗饥饿并不是缺乏自制力的表现，而是一个生物学问题，涉及到我们的身体如何分配我们消耗的卡路里。)”可知，节食者很难抵抗饥饿是因为这种情况更与摄入的卡路里分布有关。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段的“A low-calorie, low-fat diet further restricts an already limited supply of energy, worsening hunger without addressing the underlying tendency to store too many calories in body fat.(低卡路里、低脂肪的饮食进一步限制了本已有限的能量供应，加剧了饥饿感，却没有解决身体脂肪中储存过多卡路里的潜在趋势。)”可知，低热量低脂肪饮食使人们感到更饿。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Although much more research will be needed to test this controversial idea, it is time to question the basic assumptions about cause and effect, calories and weight gain that have dominated our thinking for decades.(虽然还需要更多的研究来验证这个有争议的想法，但现在是时候质疑几十年来主导我们思维的关于因果关系、卡路里和体重增加的基本假设了。)”可知，作者对卡路里和体重增加之间的因果关系持怀疑态度，故选B。
32．B    33．B    34．C    35．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新的人工智能ChatGPT的特点以及其存在的局限性等情况。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段““Do you know what love is?” It replies, “As an AI language model, I do not have personal experiences or emotions, so I do not know what love is in the way that humans do. However, in general, love can be described as a strong feeling of affection, care, and attachment towards someone or something. It can take many forms, such as romantic love, familial love, or platonic love, and is often associated with feelings of happiness, fulfillment, and connection.”(“你知道什么是爱吗？”它回答说：“作为一个人工智能语言模型，我没有个人经历或情感，所以我不像人类那样知道爱是什么。然而，一般来说，爱可以被描述为对某人或某事的强烈的感情、关心和依恋。它可以有多种形式，如浪漫之爱、亲情或柏拉图式的爱情，通常与幸福感、满足感和联系联系在一起。”)”可推知，作者通过提供他和ChatGPT之间的对话开始这篇文章。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“You see, ChatGPT is a new artificial intelligence (AI) technology that enables natural language conversations between humans and machines, which is, quite simply, the best and most special artificial intelligence chatbot ever released to the general public.(你看，ChatGPT是一种新的人工智能技术，可以实现人与机器之间的自然语言对话，很简单，它是迄今为止向公众发布的最好、最特殊的人工智能聊天机器人)”可知，ChatGPT与之前的聊天机器人不同是因为它有助于更自然的对话。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Problems do not stop. New York City’s Department of Education announced a ban on the wildly popular chatbot ChatGPT-which some have warned could inspire more student cheating-from its schools’ devices and networks. In order to find out what the public thinks about using ChatGPT in schools, online course provider Study. com surveyed more than 100 educators and more than 1, 000 students over the age of 18.(问题不会停止。纽约市教育部宣布禁止在其学校的设备和网络上使用广受欢迎的聊天机器人ChatGPT，一些人警告说这可能会激发更多的学生作弊。为了了解公众对在学校使用ChatGPT的看法，在线课程提供商Study. com调查了100多名教育工作者和1000多名18岁以上的学生)”可推知，最后一段后面可能写关于ChatGPT的调查结果。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Tools such as ChatGPT presents a real risk of skilled and semi-skilled workers losing their jobs. For example, chatbots can be developed to train employees in an organization, resulting in the redundancy of human trainers.(像ChatGPT这样的工具带来了熟练和半熟练工人失业的真实风险。例如，可以开发聊天机器人来培训组织中的员工，从而导致人力培训师的冗余)”；第四段中“Thus, ChatGPT isn’t perfect, by any means. (因此，ChatGPT无论如何都不是完美的)”以及最后一段“Problems do not stop.(问题不会停止)”结合文章主要介绍了新的人工智能ChatGPT的特点以及其存在的局限性等情况。可知，C选项“高级聊天机器人ChatGPT有其自身的局限性”最符合文章标题。故选C。
36．C    37．D    38．F    39．B    40．E

【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了旅行日记的写作技巧。
36．上文“Also, it helps you reflect on what you have learned. (同时，它还能帮助你反思你所了解到的东西。)”说明旅行日记能帮助进行反思，选项C“这样的反思以后可以应用到你生活的其他部分。”承接上文，说明反思的益处。选项中refection和上文中reflect语义相关，故选C项。
37．上文“Maybe you expected the local food to be bad but it turned out to be delicious. (也许你以为当地的食物很难吃，但结果却非常美味。)”用具体事例说明了想象和实际的不同，选项D“也许你想象中的小镇比实际的要小。”承接上文，继续具体说明想象和实际的不同。选项和上文都用Maybe you开头，是同类句型，故选D项。
38．下文“Therefore, try and write as much as you can while traveling. (因此，在旅行时尽量多写。)”建议在旅行时多写，选项F“当事物还在你大脑中新鲜的时候，总是更容易记住。”和下文存在因果关系，因为刚发生的事情容易记住，所以旅行时尽量多写。故选F项。
39．下文“Even though your journal is meant for writing, pictures are still worth a thousand words. (即使你的日记是用来写作的，但图片仍然胜过千言万语。)”说明本段强调图片的重要性，选项B“在日记中添加图片。”符合本段主题。故选B项。
40．上文“It is necessary to write about your trip before you arrive. (在你到达之前有必要把你的旅行写下来。)”说明在到达之前就有必要写，选项E“同样重要的是，你离开后也应该把它写下来。”承接上文，说明离开后也有必要写下来。语义一致，故选E项。

41．C    42．B    43．A    44．D    45．B    46．C    47．A    48．B    49．A    50．B    51．A    52．A    53．B    54．D    55．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者满心期待上拉丁语课后发现课程很无聊，对老师说了一些冒犯的话。此后他特别后悔，也从老师那里学到了人生道理：即使受到了伤害，也没人能剥夺你的尊严。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参加那门课我非常兴奋，我完全希望在学习拉丁语后能够理解我遇到的每一个单词。A. anxious焦虑的；B. worried担心的；C. excited激动的；D. careful小心的。根据下文“and I was fully expecting to be able to understand every word I’d ever come across once I learned Latin (我完全希望在学习拉丁语后能够理解我遇到的每一个单词)”可知，作者对这门课程的学习抱有很高的期待，因此可推测作者很兴奋，激动。故选C项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，拉丁语课太无聊了。A. complicated复杂的；B. boring无聊的；C. different不同的；D. enjoyable享受的。根据下文“Each day, the teacher Mr Keady would ask us to open our books and recite aloud the various Latin words. (每天，老师Keady先生都会让我们打开书本，大声背诵各种拉丁单词。)”可知，上这门课时，老师总是重复相同的事情，可想而知，作者会觉得无聊。且下文“I thought that his class was dull”也是提示。故选B项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这成了日常常规。A. routine常规；B. faith信仰；C. game游戏；D. project项目。根据上文“Each day, the teacher Mr Keady would ask us to open our books and recite aloud the various Latin words. (每天，老师Keady先生都会让我们打开书本，大声背诵各种拉丁单词。)”可知，天天做的事情，称之为“常规”routine，很恰当。故选A项。
44．考查动词词组辨析。句意：这种情况一直持续到一天下午，当我们再次被要求打开书本时，我举起了手。A. spread out分散；B. tried out试验；C. set up建立；D. put up张贴，举起。根据下文“When Mr Keady asked what was wrong (当Keady先生问我怎么了时)”可知，作者应该是在课堂上举了手，这样老师才会询问他。故选D项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Keady先生问我怎么了时，我解释了为什么我认为他的课很枯燥，我是如何期望更多的，以及他的教学方法是过时的。A. admitted承认；B. explained解释；C. doubted怀疑；D. wondered想知道。根据本句内容“why I thought that his class was dull (为什么我认为他的课很枯燥)”可知，作者表明他在陈述原因，回答老师的疑问，即向老师解释自己的想法。故选B项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Keady先生问我怎么了时，我解释了为什么我认为他的课很枯燥，我是如何期望更多的，以及他的教学方法是过时的。A. funny有趣的；B. regular有规律的；C. old-fashioned过时的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据下文“When I finished speaking, I expected Mr Keady to angrily send me to the head teacher’s office. (当我讲完的时候，我以为Keady先生会生气地把我送到班主任办公室。)”可知，作者推测老师会因为自己的话生气，因此他肯定对课程或者老师进行了较差的评价，故指出课程过时符合语境。故选C项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我讲完的时候，我以为Keady先生会生气地把我送到班主任办公室。A. expected预料；B. reminded提醒；C. allowed允许；D. advised建议。根据下文“Instead, he sat at his desk quietly, looking defeated and tired. (相反，他安静地坐在办公桌前，看起来既沮丧又疲惫。)”可知，老师实际举动和作者本句提到的“送办公室”不一致，可推测本句提到的“送办公室是作者之前预料会发生的”。故选A项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：沉默了几分钟后，Keady先生开口了。A. practice练习；B. silence沉默；C. debate辩论；D. criticism批评。根据本句内容“Mr Keady spoke (Keady先生开口了)”可知，老师开口前，应该是沉默了几分钟。故选B项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他带来了一些新的作业表，并努力让我们学生更多地参与他的课堂。A. tried尝试，努力做某事；B. happened发生；C. managed管理；D. failed失败。根据上文“In the following weeks, Latin classes didn’t become the exciting learning environment I hoped they would, but Mr Keady did try harder. (在接下来的几周里，拉丁语课并没有成为我希望的令人兴奋的学习环境，但Keady先生确实更加努力了。)”可知，老师听取了作者的建议，试图改变自己的教学方式，故可推测他可能也努力让学生参与课堂。故选A项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许有些人会为我的所作所为鼓掌，但即使这么多年过去了，我还是为此感到难过。A. blame指责；B. clap鼓掌；C. recall回忆；D. ignore忽视。根据本句内容“but even so many years later, I feel bad about it (但即使这么多年过去了，我还是为此感到难过)”可知，but“但是”前后内容转折，故可推测和作者难过相对的是他人可能不会为了作者的举动难过，反而会开心地鼓掌。故选B项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我现在看到他，我会告诉他我多么后悔那天在课堂上所做的事情，而且我很不尊重他。A. regretted后悔；B. appreciated欣赏，感激；C. believed相信；D. feared害怕。根据本句内容“and that I was disrespectful. (而且我很不尊重他)”可知，作者认识到自己之前的行为不对，因此可推测他很后悔。故选A项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同时，我也会告诉他，那天他给了我一堂精彩的课。A. lesson课程；B. idea想法；C. invention发明；D. feeling感受。根据上文“(After several moments of 　　　　8　　　, Mr Keady spoke. He quietly and firmly said that he would think carefully about what I’d said. And that was it.)”可知，面对学生的质疑，老师没有生气，而是告诉学生自己会考虑。由此推知，作者认为在这方面老师给自己上了一堂精彩的课。故选A项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我刻薄的话语之后，他向我表明，受到伤害并不意味着你必须放弃自己的尊严。A. stopped停下；B. hurt伤害；C. congratulated祝贺；D. judged评判。根据上文“Instead, he sat at his desk quietly, looking defeated and tired. (相反，他安静地坐在办公桌前，看起来既沮丧又疲惫。)”可知，作者当时说的话伤害到了拉丁语老师。故选B项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：确实，Keady先生的回应证明，无论你感到多么痛苦，没有人能夺走你的尊严。A. answer回答；B. determination决心；C. decision决定；D. response回应。根据上文“He quietly and firmly said that he would think carefully about what I’d said. And that was it. (他平静而坚定地说，他会仔细考虑我所说的话。就是这样)”可知，老师不仅回答了作者的问题，还做出了改变，因此改变是他对作者抱怨的回应。故选D项。
55．考查动词词组辨析。句意：确实，Keady先生的回应证明，无论你感到多么痛苦，没有人能夺走你的尊严。A. take over掌管；B. take to喜欢；C. take away剥夺；D. take up占据。根据上文“Following my unkind words, he showed me that being hurt doesn’t mean you have to give up your dignity. (在我刻薄的话语之后，他向我表明，受到伤害并不意味着你必须放弃自己的尊严。)”可知，作者从老师那里懂得，没有人能放你放弃自尊，即没人能剥夺你的自尊。故选C项。

56．attractions    57．why    58．is    59．more famous    60．to    61．natural    62．development    63．Taking
    64．a    65．to explore

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章表示中国是世界上最适合旅游的国家，并罗列出了许多理由。
56．考查名词。句意：中国有许多景点，是世界上最好的目的地。空处和名词sights并列，应填名词作介词with的宾语，attraction有吸引力的事物，可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填attractions。
57．考查定语从句。句意：中国应该列在你的旅行名单上的第一位的原因如下。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是reasons，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。
58．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国有5000多年的历史，是四大文明古国之一。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语China是专有名词，be动词用is。故填is。
59．考查形容词比较级。句意：从古代宫殿到长城，中国的古代珍宝在规模和数量上都比其他任何国家的珍宝更著名。根据“than those”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填more famous。
60．考查介词。句意：此外，可爱的大熊猫是中国独有的。be unique to……特有，对……来说是独一无二的，固定短语。故填to。
61．考查形容词。句意：你甚至可以和我们的熊猫专家一起去野生熊猫的自然栖息地。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词habitats，natural自然的，形容词。故填natural。
62．考查名词。句意：此外，随着中国公共交通的发展，去任何地方都更容易了。此处应填名词作介词with的宾语，development发展，不可数名词。故填development。
63．考查现在分词。句意：在中国，拿着智能手机，你可以乘坐时速250-350公里的高铁从北京到上海，用电子钱包买杯咖啡，骑一辆共享单车去探索这个城市。动词take和逻辑主语you之间是主谓关系，应现在分词作状语，首字母应大写。故填Taking。
64．考查不定冠词。句意同上。train是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词。high-speed 首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
65．考查动词不定式。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to explore。
66．Dear Bill，
I am sorry to know you are having trouble with your life and study here. However, the situation is easy to change. Now, I’d like to give you some advice.
Firstly, join some school clubs, where you can make some friends. Secondly, comminate with people who have the same interest with you. Maybe it can help you get rid of your loneliness. Thirdly, do some outdoor activities and they can make you relaxed. By doing all these things, you can get used to your school life and live happily.
I hope my advice will help you.
Yours
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国留学生Bill写一封信，对他现在的生活和学习状况表示同情，同时给他提几点建议，帮他尽快适应现在的学习和生活。
【详解】1.词汇积累
伤心的：sorry →sad
简单的：easy →simple
建议：advice →suggestion
习惯于：get used to →get accustomed to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Now, I’d like to give you some advice.
拓展句：Now, I’d like to give you some advice, which I hope can help you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, join some school clubs, where you can make some friends.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Secondly, comminate with people who have the same interest with you.（运用了who引导定语从句）
67．Paragraph 1:
“What happened?”she asked in surprise. The washerwoman pulled off her costume. The class was in amazement as they recognized this washerwoman as their class teacher. She told the class, “We wanted this test to be real, rather than a paper-based one. I dressed myself up as a woman in need of help and asked each of you in turn to help me.” “Ah, yes of course,” said the class in reply.
Paragraph 2:
“However, only Maria passed the test,” the teacher said. Maria understood everything after the teacher’s words. She was the only student who went out of her way and helped, not caring about how hard it would be or how dirty she would get in the process. Then the teacher honored Maria with a special medal for her excellent performance. All the children had learned a most important lesson. They now looked at every person in need as an opportunity, rather than a burden.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了学校有一个礼貌测试，班主任扮成一个需要帮助的老妇人，但是所有学生为了准时参加测试，而不愿帮助她，只有玛利亚选择帮助她，最后老妇人揭开身份后，让所有学生明白，礼貌应该发自内心，而不是流于形式。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““发生了什么事?”她惊讶地问。”可知，第一段可描写老妇人揭开了自己的身份，并说明自己的目的。
②由第二段首句内容““然而，只有玛丽亚通过了考试，”老师说。”可知，第二段可描写最后只有玛利亚获得测试的奖励，并让所有学生明白，礼貌应该发自内心，而不是流于形式。
2. 续写线索：礼貌测试——学生盛装打扮——洗衣婆请求帮助——只有玛利亚愿意帮忙——洗衣婆揭开身份——玛利亚通过测试——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①脱下：pull off/take off
②认出：recognize/identify/distinguish
③奖励：honor/praise/prize
情绪类
①惊讶：amazement/astonishment
②困难的：hard/difficult
【点睛】[高分句型1]The class was in amazement as they recognized this washerwoman as their class teacher.(as引导的状语从句)
[高分句型2]She was the only student who went out of her way and helped, not caring about how hard it would be or how dirty she would get in the process.(who引导的定语从句)