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2022-2023学年河南省南阳市邓州市春雨国文学校高二下学期月考英语试卷（3月份）含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年河南省南阳市邓州市春雨国文学校高二下学期月考英语试卷（3月份）含解析，共23页。
2022-2023学年高二（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
A
A quarter of the world's humans are at home right now.If you're reading this, chances are that you're one of them.Yes, it's important to stay safe indoors to protect ourselves and others, but that doesn't mean you can't have a good time. We will create an endless list of things to do indoors. Stick with us and we promise you won't be bored for a second.
Catch up on literary classics
You know that pile of books that you haven't ever quite managed to get into? There'll never be a better time to conquer it. And if you've already exhausted your library, you can now access more than a million books for free online as part of the 'National Emergency Library'. Usually, you'd have to join a queue before being able to borrow anything. But now you can just dip into whatever you want, whenever.
Join a virtual choir
If the videos of cities in lockdown coming together to sing on their balconies left you with a lump in your throat,here's your chance to add your sound to one of several online choirs popping up around the world.The Sofa Singers is a free online singing event that aims to 'bring people together from around the world to promote joy and human connection'. It involves hundreds of singers joining a Zoom call and learning a new song together.
Form new bonds with your neighbours
In normal times,you might not be the type to actually talk to your neighbours. But let's be honest: your social life's a wreck right now, and you're going to make friends with the people next door, no matter what. So why not take inspiration from Balcony Parties In Miami, or the Londoner Hosting Athletic Classes On His Doorstep？ Go on, get social - in a distant kind of way, of course.
1. What's the purpose of the writer？ ______
A. To enrich people's life. B. To educate the uncivilized.
C. To train professional singers. D. To build a harmonious society.
2. What does the underlined phrase "with a lump in your throat" mean？ ______
A. the state of being choked. B. the state of singing aloud.
C. the state of wanting to sing. D. the state of having a bad voice.
3. The author implies that neighbours ______ .
A. seldom communicate with one another.
B. usually form a community singing group.
C. often share literary books with each other.
D. hold parties on the balcony every weekend.
We never know when we will do something greater.But it usually happens when we least expect it.When John Kinney turned up at Gloria Scott's house in Woburn，Massachusetts，he thought he was there to repair the 72-year-old woman's lights.
After completing the job，John went home，but he kept thinking about Gloria and a lot of other repairs much needed-pipe damage，holes in the ceiling dangerous front steps，the leaking roof and so on.She told him that she lived alone and felt lonely.
John decided to take action.Even though he couldn't rebuild her whole house，he could make it safe and livable for her.He worked on Gloria's home by himself for free before getting some friends and volunteers involved.But there were so many repairs needed，so he looked for more help online，with a simple description of the situation： "Nice old lady needs help. " In just 24 hours， ＄3，500 was already raised.And he also had loads of volunteers turning up to lend a helping hand.
While this all has been going on，Gloria has enjoyed watching the process and getting to know the volunteers.She's been here by herself for over 10 years，so it's a big change for her.She's so happy and has got all types of new friends.She's out here making lunch for these kind volunteers，laughing and joking.It's just a miracle to witness.Meanwhile，John's whole family have formed a special bond with the 72-year-old woman.Even all the repairs done，John continues visiting. "She reminds me of my grandmother，" he said. "It doesn't stop here.Gloria is a part of my life."
4. Why did John Kinney go to Gloria Scot's house at first？
A. To fix her lights. B. To keep her company.
C. To do regular inspection. D. To do some voluntary work.
5. What can we learn from the text？
A. The volunteers donated ＄3，500.
B. John Kinney liked to make a miracle.
C. Gloria Scott became social gradually.
D. Many people came to make friends with Gloria Scott.
6. Which of the following can best describe John Kinney？
A. Patient and creative. B. Humorous and devoted.
C. Loyal and handsome. D. Warm-hearted and generous.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text？
A. Nice Old Lady Needs Help
B. Total Strangers Become Part of a Family
C. Kindness Rebuilds the House and Its Owner
D. Ordinary Men Lend a Helping Hand Selflessly
C
You know the feeling -you have left your phone at home and feel anxious， as if you have lost your connection to the world． "Nomophobia"（无手机恐惧症）affects teenagers and adults alike． You can even do an online test to see if you have it． Last week， researchers from Hong Kong warned that nomophobia is infecting everyone． Their study found that people who use their phones to store， share and access personal memories suffer most． When users were asked to describe how they felt about their phones， words such as "hurt" （neck pain was often reported） and "alone"
predicted higher levels of nomophobia．
"The findings of our study suggest that users regard smartphones as their extended selves and get attached to the devices，" said Dr． Kim Ki Joon． "People experience feelings of anxiety and unpleasantness when separated from their phones．" Meanwhile， an American study shows that smartphone separation can lead to an increase in heart rate and blood pressure．
So can being without your phone really give you separation anxiety？ Professor Mark Griffiths， psychologist and director of the International Gaming Research Unit at Nottingham Trent University， says it is what is on the phone that counts -the social networking that creates Fomo （fear of missing out）．
"We are talking about an internet-connected device that allows people to deal with lots of aspects of their lives，" says Griffiths． "You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because their whole life is ingrained in this device．"
Griffiths thinks attachment theory， where we develop emotional dependency on the phone because it holds details of our lives， is a small part of nomophobia． For "screenagers"， it is Fomo that creates the most separation anxiety． If they can't see what's happening on Snapchat or Instagram， they become panic-stricken about not knowing what's going on socially． "But they adapt very quickly if you take them on holiday and there's no internet，" says Griffiths．
8. Which of the following may Dr． Kim Ki Joon agree with？ ______
A. We waste too much time on phones．
B. Phones have become part of some users．
C. Addiction to phones makes memories suffer．
D. Phones and blood pressure are closely linked．
9. According to Griffiths， we get nomophobia because ______ ．
A. we are accustomed to having a phone on us
B. we need our phones to help us store information
C. we worry we may miss out what our friends are doing
D. we fear without phones we will run into a lot of trouble
10. Which of the following phrase has the closest meaning to the underlined phrase "ingrained in" in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. relied on B. opposed to C. approved of D. determined by
11. Where can you probably find the above passage？ ______
A. In a research report． B. In a fashion brochure．
C. In a science textbook． D. In a popular science magazine．
D
Australian experts have expressed concerns that too many millennials （千禧一代） are hoping to use their social media accounts to build their careers.
Their concerns follow the sudden rise in "insta-celebrities" who make money by posting sponsored （赞助的） photos online. For the lucky few who are not only talented photographers but also good-looking and business-savvy （有商业头脑的）， making money off social media isn't impossible.
Instagram is flooded with social media professionals paid to promote products and services. However, social scientist Lauren Rosewarne, from the University of Melbourne, says that in reality, there are far fewer people making money off the platforms than one may think.
She said many young Australians were getting sucked in by the appeal of making money on platforms like Instagram, describing it as "totally unrealistic" and extremely difficult to do.
"Young people are hoping to be famous in numbers that were simply not there 20 years ago," Rosewarne told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation （ABC） on Saturday. "There are some people who can make fortunes out of monetizing （使具有货币性质） their Instagram posts, but that is not the norm."
She said it was up to parents and schools to discourage students from seeking Insta-fame, as many believe it is a possible career choice. "There's the warning for parents； this is not a normal or even common occurrence that you can monetize your Instagram account."
Meanwhile Toni Eager from Australian National University said social problems could arise from spending too much time with social media.
"Where do the insta-celebrities go to separate the life people see on Instagram from their actual normal life？" Eager said. "All of a sudden, people own your private life."
12. Why is there a rise in "insta-celebrities"？ ______
A. Many young people are good at taking photos.
B. Many people see it as a shortcut to making money.
C. People want to socialize by sharing photos online.
D. Instagram offers a reliable career choice for millennials.
13. What does the underlined phrase "getting sucked in" in paragraph 4 probably mean？ ______
A. Becoming involved in something. B. Benefiting from something.
C. Taking advantage of something. D. Being satisfied with something.
14. What message does the author convey by quoting Lauren Rosewarne？ ______
A. Young people today are more business-savvy than ever.
B. Young people are becoming less interested in internet fame.
C. Instagram is not a good platform to promote new products.
D. It's a bad idea for young people to try earning money on Instagram.
15. What problem does Toni Eager think overuse of social media could cause？ ______
A. An over-reliance on Instagram.
B. Inability to appreciate life.
C. A loss of personal privacy.
D. An addiction to the virtual life online.
The deepest friendship spans (跨越) time and space. (1) So we asked some people how they've managed to make their bonds unbreakable.
Honesty is always the best policy. Heather Hopkins credits her long-lasting friendship to her honesty. "Never be scared to tell your best friends how you are really feeling about any situation. (2) "
Just keep calling, even if there's nothing to really say. Nicki Bandklayder's 20+ year friendships are going strong because she's always willing to get on the phone. "Pick up the phone! You don't need a reason to call. This is what keeps some of my 20+ year friendships alive and strong. (3) "
Just be a good listener. "My best friend in world is from freshman year in college," shares Judy Gropen. "She says that it is because I actually listen to her, and I am shocked by how smart and kind she is and different from anyone I know."
(4) "My best friend Helen and I are going on 32 years, and we never call out the other person on being an absentee friend," shares Angela Randall. "Life happens and when you are in different places and going through different things, just pick up where you both are."
(5) "It's said that technology is destroying relationships, but there are few things as nice as being connected with you best friends since elementary school by an ongoing group text," says Lauren Schwwartz Gamsey. "We are busy working mums across seven cities in three states, and we can still share everyday thoughts, big news, and silly stories as if we had never moved away from each other."
A. Turn technology to your advantage.
B. Sometimes one party forgets to be present, but that's OK.
C. Now we each host a meal at our home throughout the year.
D. When you start needing a reason to call, you lose daily connection.
E. The keys to keeping a strong friendship often take a lifetime to learn.
F. All I need is homemade coffee and a speakerphone and it's like we are together.
G. A true friend will always be grateful for honesty, even in the stickiest of situations.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
I was diagnosed （诊断） at the age of 14 with a disease which the doctor said would （1） ______ me in a wheelchair at 25 and dead at 40. Luckily, it didn't happen as （2） ______ . The disease never spread to my legs, for which I am very （3） ______ .
Still, everything I did hurt, and my left hand was functionally paralyzed（功能性瘫痪的）. I was in constant pain because I lack the muscle （4） ______ required to do these simple tasks.
After （5） ______ 40 years of this disease, I decided to step into the world of （6） ______ healing. I learned to allow the flow of grace to heal and care for me.
Healing is having the courage to love yourself, and trusting you（7） ______ a better life and healthier existence. When I adopted that new belief system, my entire being started to wellness.
Slowly and steadily,I was（8） ______ myself from the only existence I had known. I began to a（9） ______ a new life filled with joy and acceptance. If my heart healed, my body would heal.
As I became more in touch with the energy around me,I learned the incredible power of words and how we receive（10） ______ what we ask for. I came to understand that everything in life is an offering, an opportunity to grow.
We always have a choice. We can remain（11） ______ in the past belief patterns and behaviors that no longer （12） ______ us, or we can create a new story, one that is truer to our （13） ______ self.
I learned that （14） ______ + compassion = healing. When we forgive ourselves, and others, we heal the hurt and discomfort. When we are compassionate and graceful, we attract the same. Healing is based in the heart, not the mind. As a result of my learning, I now live each day in joy and （15） ______ .
"If I can heal, anyone can heal." We are here to be in our heart's desire and live our purpose.
21. A. leave B. rescue C. take D. spend
22. A. expected B. planned C. predicted D. required
23. A. cheerful B. grateful C. depressed D. scared
24. A. energy B. force C. power D. strength
25. A. undergoing B. evaluating C. foreseeing D. spending
26. A. traditional B. desperate C. gradual D. alternative
27. A. desire B. demand C. deserve D. determine
28. A. preventing B. unlocking C. protecting D. discouraging
29. A. avoid B. destroy C. imagine D. heal
30. A. oppositely B. exactly C. particularly D. rarely
31. A. trapped B. absorbed C. involved D. interested
32. A. benefit B. serve C. work D. attract
33. A. happy B. stubborn C. ideal D. authentic
34. A. grace B. joy C. forgiveness D. wellness
35. A. purpose B. gratitude C. courage D. regret
36. Do you really want to be happy？ Everyone says yes， but do you know the approach （1） happiness is giving to others？ Some of us may feel that if we give too much， our generosity will（2） （take） advantage of by others. However， people who see your good intentions as weakness are in the（3） （minor）.
Danny Thomas said， "Success in life has （4） to do with what you gain in life or accomplish for yourself. It's what you do for others." So why not start with you and me right now？
You can donate anything without（5） （seek） reward. This is good for you and those（6） receive your acts of （7） （kind）. Every time you give， you will receive - even if you are not looking for a reward. You will find your donations won't make you poor. As a result of this， you will see most people， naturally， pay you back.
You should also take the time to be polite to all of the people （8） （perform） services for you. Once you do， you would be surprised at how many of them will go out of their way to give you good service. If you establish sincerity and trust（9） you go， you will be loved by your fellow man. As Mohammed said， "A person's true wealth is the good he or she（10） （do） in the world."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. When I was studying in China，my school hold a singing contest.I really loved singing but I signed up.I sang with a girl name Jenny.She was one of my best friend.Unfortunately，I forgot the lyrics for a moment while they sang.I was standing on the stage，look nervous.Not surprisingly，we lost the contest.I felt very sadly.Jenny comforted to me，saying，"There will be another chance." One month later，at our school's art festival，we sang a song together again.It was unforgettable afternoon.I wanted to say thanks to Jenny，that didn't abandon me when I felt down.
38. 为弘扬中国传统文化，学生会将举行"诗歌朗诵大赛"（Poetry Recitation Contest），邀请学校国际部学生参加．请你根据提示写一则通知．内容要点包括：
1． 大赛的目的；
2． 大赛的时间、地点；
3． 朗诵内容：唐诗宋词（Tang and Song poetry）．
注意：1． 词数100左右；
2． 可适当增加细节，以使内容连贯．
Notice----Students' union
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇广告布告类说明文。文章主要介绍了三种室内活动，使得在室内的人不感到无聊。
1.
根据文章第一段Stick with us and we promise you won't be bored for a second. （跟紧我们，我们保证你一秒钟都不会觉得无聊。）可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是丰富人们在家的生活。故选A。
2. 根据文章第三段If the videos of cities in lockdown coming together to sing on their balconies left you with a lump in your throat, here's your chance to add your sound to one of several online choirs popping up around the world.（如果被封锁的城市聚集在阳台上唱歌的视频让你想要唱歌，现在你有机会为世界各地涌现的几支网上合唱团增添自己的声音了。）可推测，想在网上合唱团增添自己的声音意味着想要唱歌，因此with a lump in your throat意为"想要唱歌"。故选C。
3.
根据文章最后一段中的In normal times, you might not be the type to actually talk to your neighbours.（在正常情况下，你可能不是那种会和你的邻居交谈的人。）可推断，作者暗示邻里间很少进行交流。故选A。
4~7.【答案】A、C、D、C
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段中When John Kinney turned up at Gloria Scott's house in Woburn，Massachusetts he thought he was there to repair the 72-year-old woman's lights.（当John Kinney出现在Glona Scott位于马萨诸塞州沃本的家中时，他认为自己是来给这位72岁老妇修灯的"可知。John Kinney开始去Gloria Scot家，是为了修她的灯。故选A.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段中"She's been here by herself for over 10 years.so it's a big change for her.She's so happy and has got all types of new friends."她个人在这里住了十多年了，这对她来说是个很大的变化。她很开心，交了各种各样的新朋友"。可知，Gloria Scott逐渐变得善于交际。故造C。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据第二段"After completing the job.John went home.but he kept thinking about Gloria and a lot of other repairs much needed-pipe damage holes in the ceiling dangerous front steps，the leaking roof and so on.She told him that she lived alone and felt lonely（完工后，John回家了，但他直想着格洛里亚以及其他许多需要修理的东西水 损坏，天花板上的洞，危险的前台阶、屋顶属水等等。她告诉他地个人住，感到很孤独以及第三段中"Even though he couldn't rebuild her whole house.he could make it safe and lvable for her.He worked on Glonia's home by himself for free before getting somefends and volunteers involved.（虽然他不能重建她的整个房子，但他可以让房子变得安全，适合她居住。在一些朋友和志愿者参与进来之前，他自己免费为Gioria的家干了很多的活）可知，John始Gloria Scott修了灯以后，回到家还挂念着她家许多需要修缮的事物，而且后面还主动召集志愿者，免费为Gloria家干活，可推测John Knney是个热心大方的人。故选D.
（4）C.标题判断题。结合文章主要讲述了热心善良的John Kinney召集志愿者，主动为72岁Gloria Scott修缮房子，而且不求回报，他的行为不仅是重建了这座房子，也改变了房子主人的生活。可知，C选项"善良重建了房子，改变了房子的主人"最符合文章标题。故选C.
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了热心善良的John Kinney召集志愿者，主动为72岁Glona Scott修缮房子，而且不求回报，他的行为不仅是重建了这座房子，也改变了房子主人的生活。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了无手机恐惧症的一些研究调查．
考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
1. B．细节理解题．根据The findings of our study suggest that users regard smartphones as their extended selves and get attached to the devices可知，博士金基俊会赞同电话已成为部分用户的一部分这个看法．故选B．
2. C．细节理解题．根据We are talking about an internet-connected device that allows people to deal with lots of aspects of their lives，" says Griffiths． "You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because their whole life is ingrained in this device． 可知，我们因为担心我们可能会错过我们的朋友正在做的事情而得了无手机恐惧症．故选C．
3. A．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because their whole life is ingrained in this device句意为你必须通过外科手术从青少年手中移除手机，因为他们的整个人生依赖着这个设备．故选A．
4. D．推理判断题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了无手机恐惧症，属于科普文，应该来源于科学杂志．故选D．
12~15.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）B．推理判断题。根据第二段中的 Their concerns follow the sudden rise in "insta-celebrities" who make money by posting sponsored photos online. For the lucky few who are not only talented photographers but also good-looking and business-savvy （有商业头脑的），making money off social media isn't impossible. 他们担心的是，通过在网上发布赞助照片赚钱的"insta名人"突然增多，对于那些既有摄影天赋，又长得漂亮又有商业头脑的少数幸运儿来说，通过社交媒体赚钱并非不可能。"可知"insta名人"突然兴起的原因是很多人认为这是赚钱的捷径。故选B．
（2）A．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子 "She said many young Australians were getting sucked in by the appeal of making money on platforms like Instagram, describing it as "totally unrealistic" and extremely difficult to do. 她说，许多澳大利亚年轻人被Instagram等平台赚钱的吸引力所吸引，形容这"完全不现实"，而且极难做到。"可知getting sucked in 的意思是"吸引"，结合选项：A． becoming involved in something 卷入某事；B． benefiting from something 受益于某事；C．taking advantage of something 利用某物；D．being satisfied with something 对某事感到满意。故选A．
（3）D．推理判断题。根据第五段中的 Young people are hoping to be famous in numbers that were simply not there 20 years ago," Rosewarne told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation （ABC） on Saturday. "There are some people who can make fortunes out of monetizing （使具有货币性质）their Instagram posts, but that is not the norm. 年轻人希望在20年前根本不存在的数字上出名，"罗斯沃恩在周六对澳大利亚广播公司（ABC）说，有些人可以通过把Instagram的职位货币化来发财，但这不是常态。可知作者引用劳伦•罗斯沃恩博士的话传达了"年轻人尝试在Instagram上赚钱是个坏主意"的信息。故选D．
（4）C．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 Where do the insta-celebrities go …to separate the life people see on Instagram from their actual normal life ？" Eager said. "All of a sudden, people own your private life.""insta 名人去哪里……把人们在Instagram上看到的生活和他们实际的正常生活分开？"Eager说，"突然之间，人们拥有了你的私人生活。"可知托尼急切地认为过度使用社交媒体会导致个人隐私的丧失。故选C．
本文是一篇故事类阅读，主要讲述了太多千禧一代（millennial）希望利用他们的社交媒体账户来建立自己的事业，澳大利亚专家表示担心．
考查故事类阅读。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
16~20.【答案】E、G、D、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了维持长久友谊的方法。
1. 根据前文“The deepest friendship spans (跨越) time and space.”（最深的友谊跨越时空。）对应选项E中的a strong friendship，后文“So we asked some people how they've managed to make their bonds unbreakable.”（所以我们问了一些人他们是如何让他们的纽带坚不可摧的。）中的make their bonds unbreakable对应选项E中的The keys to keeping a strong friendship。所以选项E（保持牢固友谊的关键往往需要一生的时间去学习。）切合文意。故选E。
2. 前文“Honesty is always the best policy.”（诚实永远是上策。）和下文“Never be scared to tell your best friends how you are really feeling about any situation.”（永远不要害怕告诉你最好的朋友你对任何情况的真实感受。）对应选项G中的even in the stickiest of situations，所以选项G（真正的朋友总是感激诚实，即使在最棘手的情况下。）切合文意。故选G。
3. 前文“Pick up the phone! You don't need a reason to call. This is what keeps some of my 20+ year friendships alive and strong.”（拿起电话！打电话不需要理由。这就是让我20多年的友谊保持鲜活和牢固的原因。）说明打电话保持联系是保持友谊牢固的方法，无需理由，对应选项D（当你开始需要一个打电话的理由时，你就失去了日常联系。）切合文意。上下文是转折关系。故选D。
4. 根据后文“My best friend Helen and I are going on 32 years, and we never call out the other person on being an absentee friend”（我最好的朋友海伦和我已经交往32年了，但我们从来不会因为对方是一个缺席的朋友而指责对方）可知，此处是指即使有时候一方忘记到场也没有关系，所以选项B（有时有一方会忘记到场，但没关系。）切合文意。故选B。
5. 根据后文“It's said that technology is destroying relationships, but there are few things as nice as being connected with you best friends since elementary school by an ongoing group text”（有人说科技正在破坏人际关系，但很少有什么能比通过一组短信和你从小学开始最好的朋友保持联系更美好的了）可知，此处是指要将科技变成你的优势，所以选项A（把技术变成你的优势。）切合文意。故选A。
21~35.【答案】A、C、B、D、A、D、C、B、C、B、A、B、D、C、B
【解析】（1）A．考查动词及语境理解。A. leave使处于某种状态；B. rescue营救；C. take带走，花费（时间）；D. spend花费。根据上文"I was diagnosed （诊断） at the age of 14 with a disease which the doctor said"可知，医生诊断说作者患有重疾，所以疾病让作者25岁时会坐在轮椅上。故选A.
（2）C．考查动词及语境理解。A. expected期待；B. planned计划；C. predicted预测；D. required要求。根据副词空前的"Luckily"和下文"The disease never spread to my legs"可知，病情没有像医生预测的那样发展。故选C.
（3）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A. cheerful快乐的，高兴的；B. grateful感激的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文"The disease never spread to my legs"可知，疾病没有像医生预测的那样发展，所以作者对此很感激。故选B.
（4）D．考查名词及语境理解。A. energy能量；B. force武力；C. power权力；D. strength力量，力气。根据下文" required to do these simple tasks."可知，作者缺乏做一些简单任务所需要的肌肉力量，所以经常感到疼痛。故选D.
（5）A．考查动词及语境理解。A. undergoing忍受，经历，经受（变化、不快的事等）；B. evaluating评价，评估；C. foreseeing预见；D. spending花费。根据空后的"…40 years of this disease"可知，在忍受了这种疾病40年后，作者决定踏入替代疗法的世界。故选A.
（6）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A. traditional传统的；B. desperate拼命的，绝望的；C. gradual逐渐的；D. alternative替代的。根据下文" I learned to allow the flow of grace to heal and care for me."可知，作者决定寻找其他替代的疗法。故选D.
（7）C．考查动词及语境理解。A. desire渴望；B. demand要求；C. deserve值得，应得；D. determine决定。根据下文"When I adopted that new belief system, my entire being started to wellness."可知，作者相信自己应该拥有更好的生活。故选C.
（8）B．考查动词及语境理解。A. preventing阻止；B. unlocking打开；C. protecting保护；D. discouraging使气馁。根据空后的"…the only existence I had known. "可知，作者把自己从所知道的唯一的存在中解放出来。故选B.
（9）C．考查动词及语境理解。A. avoid避免；B. destroy破坏；C. imagine想象；D. heal治愈。根据下文" If my heart healed, my body would heal."可知，作者开始想象一个充满喜悦和能接受的新生活。故选C.
（10）B．考查副词及语境理解。A. oppositely相反地；B. exactly确切地；C. particularly特别，尤其；D. rarely罕见地。根据上文"As I became more in touch with the energy around me, I learned the incredible power of words…"可知，当作者越来越多地接触到周围的能量时，他学会了语言不可思议的力量，以及我们如何准确地得到我们所要求的。故选B.
（11）A．考查动词及语境理解。A. trapped使陷入困境；B. absorbed吸收；C. involved包含；D. interested使感兴趣。根据下文"or we can create a new story,…"可知，我们可以继续困在过去的信仰模式和行为中，这些不再对我们有帮助，或者我们可以创造一个新的故事，一个更真实的自我。故选A.
（12）B．考查动词及语境理解。A. benefit使受益；B. serve服务；C. work工作；D. attract吸引。根据空前的" and behaviors that no longer …"可知，因为被过去的信仰模式和行为束缚，所以此处表示这些不能服务于我们，即对我们没有作用了。故选B.
（13）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A. happy快乐的；B. stubborn固执的；C. ideal理想的；D. authentic真实的。根据空前"one that is truer…"可知，此处指真实的自我。故选D.
（14）C．考查名词及语境理解。A. grace优雅；B. joy开心；C. forgiveness宽恕；D. wellness健康。根据下文"When we forgive ourselves…"可知，此处指的是宽恕。故选C.
（15）B．考查名词及语境理解。A. purpose目的；B. gratitude感激；C. courage勇气；D. regret后悔。根据第一段内容可知，医生说作者活不过40岁，但结果并没有像医生预言的那样，所以作者现在每天都生活在快乐和感激之中。故选B.
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者14岁时被诊断出患有一种疾病，医生说这种疾病会让作者25岁时坐在轮椅上，40岁时死去。但结果并没有像医生预言的那样发展，作者开始感恩生活，对生活有了自己的感悟，现在每天都生活在快乐和感激之中。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】to
【小题2】be taken
【小题3】minority
【小题4】nothing
【小题5】seeking
【小题6】who
【小题7】kindness
【小题8】performing
【小题9】wherever
【小题10】does
【解析】（1）to.考查介词。句意：每个人都说是的，但是你知道快乐的途径是给予别人吗？approach to ……的方法，为固定搭配，故填to.
（2）be taken.考查语态。句意：我们中的一些人可能会觉得如果我们给予太多，我们的慷慨就会被别人利用。表示"被利用"，所以用被动语态，前面有will，故填be taken.
（3）minority.考查固定搭配。句意：我们中的一些人可能会觉得如果我们给予太多，我们的慷慨就会被别人利用。然而，把你的好意看作软弱的人是少数。in the minority占少数，为固定搭配，故填minority.
（4）nothing.考查固定搭配。句意：人生的成功与你在生活中所获得的或为自己所取得的成就无关。have nothing to do with与……无关，为固定搭配，故填nothing.
（5）seeking.考查动名词。句意：你可以捐出任何东西而不必寻求奖励。作介词的宾语，所以用动名词，故填seeking.
（6）who.考查定语从句。句意：这对你和那些接受你善行的人都是好的。先行词为those，指人，在定语从句中作主语，故填who.
（7）kindness.考查名词的数。句意：这对你和那些接受你善行的人都是好的。作介词的宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填kindness.
（8）performing.考查现在分词。句意：你也应该花时间对所有为你服务的人保持礼貌。perform和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填performing.
（9）wherever.考查地点状语从句。句意：无论你走到哪里，只要你建立起真诚和信任，你就会被你的同伴所爱。表示"无论哪里"，所以用wherever引导地点状语从句，故填wherever.
（10）does.考查固定搭配和主谓一致。句意：一个人真正的财富是他或她在世界上所做的好事。do good to对……有益，主语为第三人称单数，故填does.
本文讲述了什么是真正的快乐。一个人真正的财富是他或她在世界上所做的好事。
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】When I was studying in China，my school hold a singing contest.I really loved singing but I signed up.I sang with a girl name Jenny.She was one of my best friend.Unfortunately，I forgot the lyrics for a moment while they sang.I was standing on the stage， look nervous.Not surprisingly，we lost the contest.I felt very sadly.Jenny comforted to me，saying，"There will be another chance." One month later，at our school's art festival，we sang a song together again.It was∧ unforgettable afternoon.I wanted to say thanks to Jenny， that didn't abandon me when I felt down.
详解：
1．考查时态。句意：当我在中国学习时，我的学校举办了一个歌唱比赛。根据时间状语从句when I was studying in China可知，本句讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故hold改为held。
2．考查连词。句意：我真的很喜欢唱歌，我就报名了。根据句意可知，前后文之间为因果关系，而非转折关系，故应用so引导结果状语从句。故but改为so。
3．考查过去分词。句意：我和一个叫珍妮的女孩一起唱歌。分析可知，此处应用非谓语形式作后置定语，动词name与其逻辑主语a girl之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词形式作定语，故name改为named。
4．考查可数名词复数。句意：她是我最好的朋友之一。friend"朋友"是可数名词，one of…意为"......之一"，其后应用可数名词复数形式，故friend改为friends。
5．考查人称代词。句意：不幸的是，当我们唱歌时我一时忘了歌词。根据语境可知，此处代指作者和Jenny，所以应用人称代词we表示"我们"。故they改为we。
6．考查现在分词。句意：我站在台上，看起来很紧张。分析可知，此处应用非谓语形式作伴随状语，动词look与其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故look改为looking。
7．考查形容词。句意：我感到很难过。系动词felt后应用形容词作表语。故sadly改为sad。
8．考查介词。句意：珍妮安慰我说："还有另一个机会。"comfort"安慰"为及物动词，其后直接接宾语，介词to多余。故去掉to。
9．考查冠词。句意：这是一个令人难忘的下午。结合句意可知，此处表示"一个令人难忘的下午"，应用不定冠词，且unforgettable是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故unforgettable前加an。
10．考查定语从句关系词。句意：我想对珍妮说声谢谢，当我情绪低落时她没有放弃我。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Jenny，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为who。
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，作者在中国学习期间和好朋友Jenny参加了一个唱歌比赛，结果自己忘了歌词从而导致比赛失败，Jenny不但没有责怪作者，反而安慰作者并在一个月后与作者再次同台表演。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。
38.【答案】Notice
Aiming to promote traditional Chinese culture，the Students' Union is to hold Poetry Recitation Contest．（高分句型一）（大赛的目的）
There is no doubt that reading poetry reflects on the appreciation of beauty in ancient literature．（高分句型二） As scheduled， the contest is supposed to launch on December 6th，2019 at the school Lecture Hall．（大赛的时间、地点） Students from international department are expected to take part． Additionally， it is recommended that you should prepare Tang and Song poetry． Not only can the contest cultivate the habit of reading classic works but also arouse the interest in traditional Chinese literature．（朗诵内容：唐诗宋词）
Hopefully， you will benefit a lot and be immersed in the world of fascinating poetry Your participation will surely make a difference．（期望）
Students' union
【解析】Aiming to promote traditional Chinese culture，the Students' Union is to hold Poetry Recitation Contest．
（高分句型一）句中Aiming to promote traditional Chinese culture为现在分词短语作状语
为了弘扬中国传统文化，学生会将举办诗歌朗诵比赛．
There is no doubt that reading poetry reflects on the appreciation of beauty in ancient literature．（高分句型二） 句中There is no doubt that为固定句式，意为"毫无疑问"
阅读诗歌无疑是古代文学审美的体现．
英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．
2022-2023学年高二（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
A
A quarter of the world's humans are at home right now.If you're reading this, chances are that you're one of them.Yes, it's important to stay safe indoors to protect ourselves and others, but that doesn't mean you can't have a good time. We will create an endless list of things to do indoors. Stick with us and we promise you won't be bored for a second.
Catch up on literary classics
You know that pile of books that you haven't ever quite managed to get into? There'll never be a better time to conquer it. And if you've already exhausted your library, you can now access more than a million books for free online as part of the 'National Emergency Library'. Usually, you'd have to join a queue before being able to borrow anything. But now you can just dip into whatever you want, whenever.
Join a virtual choir
If the videos of cities in lockdown coming together to sing on their balconies left you with a lump in your throat,here's your chance to add your sound to one of several online choirs popping up around the world.The Sofa Singers is a free online singing event that aims to 'bring people together from around the world to promote joy and human connection'. It involves hundreds of singers joining a Zoom call and learning a new song together.
Form new bonds with your neighbours
In normal times,you might not be the type to actually talk to your neighbours. But let's be honest: your social life's a wreck right now, and you're going to make friends with the people next door, no matter what. So why not take inspiration from Balcony Parties In Miami, or the Londoner Hosting Athletic Classes On His Doorstep？ Go on, get social - in a distant kind of way, of course.
1. What's the purpose of the writer？ ______
A. To enrich people's life. B. To educate the uncivilized.
C. To train professional singers. D. To build a harmonious society.
2. What does the underlined phrase "with a lump in your throat" mean？ ______
A. the state of being choked. B. the state of singing aloud.
C. the state of wanting to sing. D. the state of having a bad voice.
3. The author implies that neighbours ______ .
A. seldom communicate with one another.
B. usually form a community singing group.
C. often share literary books with each other.
D. hold parties on the balcony every weekend.
We never know when we will do something greater.But it usually happens when we least expect it.When John Kinney turned up at Gloria Scott's house in Woburn，Massachusetts，he thought he was there to repair the 72-year-old woman's lights.
After completing the job，John went home，but he kept thinking about Gloria and a lot of other repairs much needed-pipe damage，holes in the ceiling dangerous front steps，the leaking roof and so on.She told him that she lived alone and felt lonely.
John decided to take action.Even though he couldn't rebuild her whole house，he could make it safe and livable for her.He worked on Gloria's home by himself for free before getting some friends and volunteers involved.But there were so many repairs needed，so he looked for more help online，with a simple description of the situation： "Nice old lady needs help. " In just 24 hours， ＄3，500 was already raised.And he also had loads of volunteers turning up to lend a helping hand.
While this all has been going on，Gloria has enjoyed watching the process and getting to know the volunteers.She's been here by herself for over 10 years，so it's a big change for her.She's so happy and has got all types of new friends.She's out here making lunch for these kind volunteers，laughing and joking.It's just a miracle to witness.Meanwhile，John's whole family have formed a special bond with the 72-year-old woman.Even all the repairs done，John continues visiting. "She reminds me of my grandmother，" he said. "It doesn't stop here.Gloria is a part of my life."
4. Why did John Kinney go to Gloria Scot's house at first？
A. To fix her lights. B. To keep her company.
C. To do regular inspection. D. To do some voluntary work.
5. What can we learn from the text？
A. The volunteers donated ＄3，500.
B. John Kinney liked to make a miracle.
C. Gloria Scott became social gradually.
D. Many people came to make friends with Gloria Scott.
6. Which of the following can best describe John Kinney？
A. Patient and creative. B. Humorous and devoted.
C. Loyal and handsome. D. Warm-hearted and generous.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text？
A. Nice Old Lady Needs Help
B. Total Strangers Become Part of a Family
C. Kindness Rebuilds the House and Its Owner
D. Ordinary Men Lend a Helping Hand Selflessly
C
You know the feeling -you have left your phone at home and feel anxious， as if you have lost your connection to the world． "Nomophobia"（无手机恐惧症）affects teenagers and adults alike． You can even do an online test to see if you have it． Last week， researchers from Hong Kong warned that nomophobia is infecting everyone． Their study found that people who use their phones to store， share and access personal memories suffer most． When users were asked to describe how they felt about their phones， words such as "hurt" （neck pain was often reported） and "alone"
predicted higher levels of nomophobia．
"The findings of our study suggest that users regard smartphones as their extended selves and get attached to the devices，" said Dr． Kim Ki Joon． "People experience feelings of anxiety and unpleasantness when separated from their phones．" Meanwhile， an American study shows that smartphone separation can lead to an increase in heart rate and blood pressure．
So can being without your phone really give you separation anxiety？ Professor Mark Griffiths， psychologist and director of the International Gaming Research Unit at Nottingham Trent University， says it is what is on the phone that counts -the social networking that creates Fomo （fear of missing out）．
"We are talking about an internet-connected device that allows people to deal with lots of aspects of their lives，" says Griffiths． "You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because their whole life is ingrained in this device．"
Griffiths thinks attachment theory， where we develop emotional dependency on the phone because it holds details of our lives， is a small part of nomophobia． For "screenagers"， it is Fomo that creates the most separation anxiety． If they can't see what's happening on Snapchat or Instagram， they become panic-stricken about not knowing what's going on socially． "But they adapt very quickly if you take them on holiday and there's no internet，" says Griffiths．
8. Which of the following may Dr． Kim Ki Joon agree with？ ______
A. We waste too much time on phones．
B. Phones have become part of some users．
C. Addiction to phones makes memories suffer．
D. Phones and blood pressure are closely linked．
9. According to Griffiths， we get nomophobia because ______ ．
A. we are accustomed to having a phone on us
B. we need our phones to help us store information
C. we worry we may miss out what our friends are doing
D. we fear without phones we will run into a lot of trouble
10. Which of the following phrase has the closest meaning to the underlined phrase "ingrained in" in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. relied on B. opposed to C. approved of D. determined by
11. Where can you probably find the above passage？ ______
A. In a research report． B. In a fashion brochure．
C. In a science textbook． D. In a popular science magazine．
D
Australian experts have expressed concerns that too many millennials （千禧一代） are hoping to use their social media accounts to build their careers.
Their concerns follow the sudden rise in "insta-celebrities" who make money by posting sponsored （赞助的） photos online. For the lucky few who are not only talented photographers but also good-looking and business-savvy （有商业头脑的）， making money off social media isn't impossible.
Instagram is flooded with social media professionals paid to promote products and services. However, social scientist Lauren Rosewarne, from the University of Melbourne, says that in reality, there are far fewer people making money off the platforms than one may think.
She said many young Australians were getting sucked in by the appeal of making money on platforms like Instagram, describing it as "totally unrealistic" and extremely difficult to do.
"Young people are hoping to be famous in numbers that were simply not there 20 years ago," Rosewarne told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation （ABC） on Saturday. "There are some people who can make fortunes out of monetizing （使具有货币性质） their Instagram posts, but that is not the norm."
She said it was up to parents and schools to discourage students from seeking Insta-fame, as many believe it is a possible career choice. "There's the warning for parents； this is not a normal or even common occurrence that you can monetize your Instagram account."
Meanwhile Toni Eager from Australian National University said social problems could arise from spending too much time with social media.
"Where do the insta-celebrities go to separate the life people see on Instagram from their actual normal life？" Eager said. "All of a sudden, people own your private life."
12. Why is there a rise in "insta-celebrities"？ ______
A. Many young people are good at taking photos.
B. Many people see it as a shortcut to making money.
C. People want to socialize by sharing photos online.
D. Instagram offers a reliable career choice for millennials.
13. What does the underlined phrase "getting sucked in" in paragraph 4 probably mean？ ______
A. Becoming involved in something. B. Benefiting from something.
C. Taking advantage of something. D. Being satisfied with something.
14. What message does the author convey by quoting Lauren Rosewarne？ ______
A. Young people today are more business-savvy than ever.
B. Young people are becoming less interested in internet fame.
C. Instagram is not a good platform to promote new products.
D. It's a bad idea for young people to try earning money on Instagram.
15. What problem does Toni Eager think overuse of social media could cause？ ______
A. An over-reliance on Instagram.
B. Inability to appreciate life.
C. A loss of personal privacy.
D. An addiction to the virtual life online.
The deepest friendship spans (跨越) time and space. (1) So we asked some people how they've managed to make their bonds unbreakable.
Honesty is always the best policy. Heather Hopkins credits her long-lasting friendship to her honesty. "Never be scared to tell your best friends how you are really feeling about any situation. (2) "
Just keep calling, even if there's nothing to really say. Nicki Bandklayder's 20+ year friendships are going strong because she's always willing to get on the phone. "Pick up the phone! You don't need a reason to call. This is what keeps some of my 20+ year friendships alive and strong. (3) "
Just be a good listener. "My best friend in world is from freshman year in college," shares Judy Gropen. "She says that it is because I actually listen to her, and I am shocked by how smart and kind she is and different from anyone I know."
(4) "My best friend Helen and I are going on 32 years, and we never call out the other person on being an absentee friend," shares Angela Randall. "Life happens and when you are in different places and going through different things, just pick up where you both are."
(5) "It's said that technology is destroying relationships, but there are few things as nice as being connected with you best friends since elementary school by an ongoing group text," says Lauren Schwwartz Gamsey. "We are busy working mums across seven cities in three states, and we can still share everyday thoughts, big news, and silly stories as if we had never moved away from each other."
A. Turn technology to your advantage.
B. Sometimes one party forgets to be present, but that's OK.
C. Now we each host a meal at our home throughout the year.
D. When you start needing a reason to call, you lose daily connection.
E. The keys to keeping a strong friendship often take a lifetime to learn.
F. All I need is homemade coffee and a speakerphone and it's like we are together.
G. A true friend will always be grateful for honesty, even in the stickiest of situations.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
I was diagnosed （诊断） at the age of 14 with a disease which the doctor said would （1） ______ me in a wheelchair at 25 and dead at 40. Luckily, it didn't happen as （2） ______ . The disease never spread to my legs, for which I am very （3） ______ .
Still, everything I did hurt, and my left hand was functionally paralyzed（功能性瘫痪的）. I was in constant pain because I lack the muscle （4） ______ required to do these simple tasks.
After （5） ______ 40 years of this disease, I decided to step into the world of （6） ______ healing. I learned to allow the flow of grace to heal and care for me.
Healing is having the courage to love yourself, and trusting you（7） ______ a better life and healthier existence. When I adopted that new belief system, my entire being started to wellness.
Slowly and steadily,I was（8） ______ myself from the only existence I had known. I began to a（9） ______ a new life filled with joy and acceptance. If my heart healed, my body would heal.
As I became more in touch with the energy around me,I learned the incredible power of words and how we receive（10） ______ what we ask for. I came to understand that everything in life is an offering, an opportunity to grow.
We always have a choice. We can remain（11） ______ in the past belief patterns and behaviors that no longer （12） ______ us, or we can create a new story, one that is truer to our （13） ______ self.
I learned that （14） ______ + compassion = healing. When we forgive ourselves, and others, we heal the hurt and discomfort. When we are compassionate and graceful, we attract the same. Healing is based in the heart, not the mind. As a result of my learning, I now live each day in joy and （15） ______ .
"If I can heal, anyone can heal." We are here to be in our heart's desire and live our purpose.
21. A. leave B. rescue C. take D. spend
22. A. expected B. planned C. predicted D. required
23. A. cheerful B. grateful C. depressed D. scared
24. A. energy B. force C. power D. strength
25. A. undergoing B. evaluating C. foreseeing D. spending
26. A. traditional B. desperate C. gradual D. alternative
27. A. desire B. demand C. deserve D. determine
28. A. preventing B. unlocking C. protecting D. discouraging
29. A. avoid B. destroy C. imagine D. heal
30. A. oppositely B. exactly C. particularly D. rarely
31. A. trapped B. absorbed C. involved D. interested
32. A. benefit B. serve C. work D. attract
33. A. happy B. stubborn C. ideal D. authentic
34. A. grace B. joy C. forgiveness D. wellness
35. A. purpose B. gratitude C. courage D. regret
36. Do you really want to be happy？ Everyone says yes， but do you know the approach （1） happiness is giving to others？ Some of us may feel that if we give too much， our generosity will（2） （take） advantage of by others. However， people who see your good intentions as weakness are in the（3） （minor）.
Danny Thomas said， "Success in life has （4） to do with what you gain in life or accomplish for yourself. It's what you do for others." So why not start with you and me right now？
You can donate anything without（5） （seek） reward. This is good for you and those（6） receive your acts of （7） （kind）. Every time you give， you will receive - even if you are not looking for a reward. You will find your donations won't make you poor. As a result of this， you will see most people， naturally， pay you back.
You should also take the time to be polite to all of the people （8） （perform） services for you. Once you do， you would be surprised at how many of them will go out of their way to give you good service. If you establish sincerity and trust（9） you go， you will be loved by your fellow man. As Mohammed said， "A person's true wealth is the good he or she（10） （do） in the world."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. When I was studying in China，my school hold a singing contest.I really loved singing but I signed up.I sang with a girl name Jenny.She was one of my best friend.Unfortunately，I forgot the lyrics for a moment while they sang.I was standing on the stage，look nervous.Not surprisingly，we lost the contest.I felt very sadly.Jenny comforted to me，saying，"There will be another chance." One month later，at our school's art festival，we sang a song together again.It was unforgettable afternoon.I wanted to say thanks to Jenny，that didn't abandon me when I felt down.
38. 为弘扬中国传统文化，学生会将举行"诗歌朗诵大赛"（Poetry Recitation Contest），邀请学校国际部学生参加．请你根据提示写一则通知．内容要点包括：
1． 大赛的目的；
2． 大赛的时间、地点；
3． 朗诵内容：唐诗宋词（Tang and Song poetry）．
注意：1． 词数100左右；
2． 可适当增加细节，以使内容连贯．
Notice----Students' union
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇广告布告类说明文。文章主要介绍了三种室内活动，使得在室内的人不感到无聊。
1.
根据文章第一段Stick with us and we promise you won't be bored for a second. （跟紧我们，我们保证你一秒钟都不会觉得无聊。）可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是丰富人们在家的生活。故选A。
2. 根据文章第三段If the videos of cities in lockdown coming together to sing on their balconies left you with a lump in your throat, here's your chance to add your sound to one of several online choirs popping up around the world.（如果被封锁的城市聚集在阳台上唱歌的视频让你想要唱歌，现在你有机会为世界各地涌现的几支网上合唱团增添自己的声音了。）可推测，想在网上合唱团增添自己的声音意味着想要唱歌，因此with a lump in your throat意为"想要唱歌"。故选C。
3.
根据文章最后一段中的In normal times, you might not be the type to actually talk to your neighbours.（在正常情况下，你可能不是那种会和你的邻居交谈的人。）可推断，作者暗示邻里间很少进行交流。故选A。
4~7.【答案】A、C、D、C
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段中When John Kinney turned up at Gloria Scott's house in Woburn，Massachusetts he thought he was there to repair the 72-year-old woman's lights.（当John Kinney出现在Glona Scott位于马萨诸塞州沃本的家中时，他认为自己是来给这位72岁老妇修灯的"可知。John Kinney开始去Gloria Scot家，是为了修她的灯。故选A.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段中"She's been here by herself for over 10 years.so it's a big change for her.She's so happy and has got all types of new friends."她个人在这里住了十多年了，这对她来说是个很大的变化。她很开心，交了各种各样的新朋友"。可知，Gloria Scott逐渐变得善于交际。故造C。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据第二段"After completing the job.John went home.but he kept thinking about Gloria and a lot of other repairs much needed-pipe damage holes in the ceiling dangerous front steps，the leaking roof and so on.She told him that she lived alone and felt lonely（完工后，John回家了，但他直想着格洛里亚以及其他许多需要修理的东西水 损坏，天花板上的洞，危险的前台阶、屋顶属水等等。她告诉他地个人住，感到很孤独以及第三段中"Even though he couldn't rebuild her whole house.he could make it safe and lvable for her.He worked on Glonia's home by himself for free before getting somefends and volunteers involved.（虽然他不能重建她的整个房子，但他可以让房子变得安全，适合她居住。在一些朋友和志愿者参与进来之前，他自己免费为Gioria的家干了很多的活）可知，John始Gloria Scott修了灯以后，回到家还挂念着她家许多需要修缮的事物，而且后面还主动召集志愿者，免费为Gloria家干活，可推测John Knney是个热心大方的人。故选D.
（4）C.标题判断题。结合文章主要讲述了热心善良的John Kinney召集志愿者，主动为72岁Gloria Scott修缮房子，而且不求回报，他的行为不仅是重建了这座房子，也改变了房子主人的生活。可知，C选项"善良重建了房子，改变了房子的主人"最符合文章标题。故选C.
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了热心善良的John Kinney召集志愿者，主动为72岁Glona Scott修缮房子，而且不求回报，他的行为不仅是重建了这座房子，也改变了房子主人的生活。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了无手机恐惧症的一些研究调查．
考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
1. B．细节理解题．根据The findings of our study suggest that users regard smartphones as their extended selves and get attached to the devices可知，博士金基俊会赞同电话已成为部分用户的一部分这个看法．故选B．
2. C．细节理解题．根据We are talking about an internet-connected device that allows people to deal with lots of aspects of their lives，" says Griffiths． "You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because their whole life is ingrained in this device． 可知，我们因为担心我们可能会错过我们的朋友正在做的事情而得了无手机恐惧症．故选C．
3. A．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because their whole life is ingrained in this device句意为你必须通过外科手术从青少年手中移除手机，因为他们的整个人生依赖着这个设备．故选A．
4. D．推理判断题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了无手机恐惧症，属于科普文，应该来源于科学杂志．故选D．
12~15.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）B．推理判断题。根据第二段中的 Their concerns follow the sudden rise in "insta-celebrities" who make money by posting sponsored photos online. For the lucky few who are not only talented photographers but also good-looking and business-savvy （有商业头脑的），making money off social media isn't impossible. 他们担心的是，通过在网上发布赞助照片赚钱的"insta名人"突然增多，对于那些既有摄影天赋，又长得漂亮又有商业头脑的少数幸运儿来说，通过社交媒体赚钱并非不可能。"可知"insta名人"突然兴起的原因是很多人认为这是赚钱的捷径。故选B．
（2）A．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子 "She said many young Australians were getting sucked in by the appeal of making money on platforms like Instagram, describing it as "totally unrealistic" and extremely difficult to do. 她说，许多澳大利亚年轻人被Instagram等平台赚钱的吸引力所吸引，形容这"完全不现实"，而且极难做到。"可知getting sucked in 的意思是"吸引"，结合选项：A． becoming involved in something 卷入某事；B． benefiting from something 受益于某事；C．taking advantage of something 利用某物；D．being satisfied with something 对某事感到满意。故选A．
（3）D．推理判断题。根据第五段中的 Young people are hoping to be famous in numbers that were simply not there 20 years ago," Rosewarne told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation （ABC） on Saturday. "There are some people who can make fortunes out of monetizing （使具有货币性质）their Instagram posts, but that is not the norm. 年轻人希望在20年前根本不存在的数字上出名，"罗斯沃恩在周六对澳大利亚广播公司（ABC）说，有些人可以通过把Instagram的职位货币化来发财，但这不是常态。可知作者引用劳伦•罗斯沃恩博士的话传达了"年轻人尝试在Instagram上赚钱是个坏主意"的信息。故选D．
（4）C．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 Where do the insta-celebrities go …to separate the life people see on Instagram from their actual normal life ？" Eager said. "All of a sudden, people own your private life.""insta 名人去哪里……把人们在Instagram上看到的生活和他们实际的正常生活分开？"Eager说，"突然之间，人们拥有了你的私人生活。"可知托尼急切地认为过度使用社交媒体会导致个人隐私的丧失。故选C．
本文是一篇故事类阅读，主要讲述了太多千禧一代（millennial）希望利用他们的社交媒体账户来建立自己的事业，澳大利亚专家表示担心．
考查故事类阅读。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
16~20.【答案】E、G、D、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了维持长久友谊的方法。
1. 根据前文“The deepest friendship spans (跨越) time and space.”（最深的友谊跨越时空。）对应选项E中的a strong friendship，后文“So we asked some people how they've managed to make their bonds unbreakable.”（所以我们问了一些人他们是如何让他们的纽带坚不可摧的。）中的make their bonds unbreakable对应选项E中的The keys to keeping a strong friendship。所以选项E（保持牢固友谊的关键往往需要一生的时间去学习。）切合文意。故选E。
2. 前文“Honesty is always the best policy.”（诚实永远是上策。）和下文“Never be scared to tell your best friends how you are really feeling about any situation.”（永远不要害怕告诉你最好的朋友你对任何情况的真实感受。）对应选项G中的even in the stickiest of situations，所以选项G（真正的朋友总是感激诚实，即使在最棘手的情况下。）切合文意。故选G。
3. 前文“Pick up the phone! You don't need a reason to call. This is what keeps some of my 20+ year friendships alive and strong.”（拿起电话！打电话不需要理由。这就是让我20多年的友谊保持鲜活和牢固的原因。）说明打电话保持联系是保持友谊牢固的方法，无需理由，对应选项D（当你开始需要一个打电话的理由时，你就失去了日常联系。）切合文意。上下文是转折关系。故选D。
4. 根据后文“My best friend Helen and I are going on 32 years, and we never call out the other person on being an absentee friend”（我最好的朋友海伦和我已经交往32年了，但我们从来不会因为对方是一个缺席的朋友而指责对方）可知，此处是指即使有时候一方忘记到场也没有关系，所以选项B（有时有一方会忘记到场，但没关系。）切合文意。故选B。
5. 根据后文“It's said that technology is destroying relationships, but there are few things as nice as being connected with you best friends since elementary school by an ongoing group text”（有人说科技正在破坏人际关系，但很少有什么能比通过一组短信和你从小学开始最好的朋友保持联系更美好的了）可知，此处是指要将科技变成你的优势，所以选项A（把技术变成你的优势。）切合文意。故选A。
21~35.【答案】A、C、B、D、A、D、C、B、C、B、A、B、D、C、B
【解析】（1）A．考查动词及语境理解。A. leave使处于某种状态；B. rescue营救；C. take带走，花费（时间）；D. spend花费。根据上文"I was diagnosed （诊断） at the age of 14 with a disease which the doctor said"可知，医生诊断说作者患有重疾，所以疾病让作者25岁时会坐在轮椅上。故选A.
（2）C．考查动词及语境理解。A. expected期待；B. planned计划；C. predicted预测；D. required要求。根据副词空前的"Luckily"和下文"The disease never spread to my legs"可知，病情没有像医生预测的那样发展。故选C.
（3）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A. cheerful快乐的，高兴的；B. grateful感激的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文"The disease never spread to my legs"可知，疾病没有像医生预测的那样发展，所以作者对此很感激。故选B.
（4）D．考查名词及语境理解。A. energy能量；B. force武力；C. power权力；D. strength力量，力气。根据下文" required to do these simple tasks."可知，作者缺乏做一些简单任务所需要的肌肉力量，所以经常感到疼痛。故选D.
（5）A．考查动词及语境理解。A. undergoing忍受，经历，经受（变化、不快的事等）；B. evaluating评价，评估；C. foreseeing预见；D. spending花费。根据空后的"…40 years of this disease"可知，在忍受了这种疾病40年后，作者决定踏入替代疗法的世界。故选A.
（6）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A. traditional传统的；B. desperate拼命的，绝望的；C. gradual逐渐的；D. alternative替代的。根据下文" I learned to allow the flow of grace to heal and care for me."可知，作者决定寻找其他替代的疗法。故选D.
（7）C．考查动词及语境理解。A. desire渴望；B. demand要求；C. deserve值得，应得；D. determine决定。根据下文"When I adopted that new belief system, my entire being started to wellness."可知，作者相信自己应该拥有更好的生活。故选C.
（8）B．考查动词及语境理解。A. preventing阻止；B. unlocking打开；C. protecting保护；D. discouraging使气馁。根据空后的"…the only existence I had known. "可知，作者把自己从所知道的唯一的存在中解放出来。故选B.
（9）C．考查动词及语境理解。A. avoid避免；B. destroy破坏；C. imagine想象；D. heal治愈。根据下文" If my heart healed, my body would heal."可知，作者开始想象一个充满喜悦和能接受的新生活。故选C.
（10）B．考查副词及语境理解。A. oppositely相反地；B. exactly确切地；C. particularly特别，尤其；D. rarely罕见地。根据上文"As I became more in touch with the energy around me, I learned the incredible power of words…"可知，当作者越来越多地接触到周围的能量时，他学会了语言不可思议的力量，以及我们如何准确地得到我们所要求的。故选B.
（11）A．考查动词及语境理解。A. trapped使陷入困境；B. absorbed吸收；C. involved包含；D. interested使感兴趣。根据下文"or we can create a new story,…"可知，我们可以继续困在过去的信仰模式和行为中，这些不再对我们有帮助，或者我们可以创造一个新的故事，一个更真实的自我。故选A.
（12）B．考查动词及语境理解。A. benefit使受益；B. serve服务；C. work工作；D. attract吸引。根据空前的" and behaviors that no longer …"可知，因为被过去的信仰模式和行为束缚，所以此处表示这些不能服务于我们，即对我们没有作用了。故选B.
（13）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A. happy快乐的；B. stubborn固执的；C. ideal理想的；D. authentic真实的。根据空前"one that is truer…"可知，此处指真实的自我。故选D.
（14）C．考查名词及语境理解。A. grace优雅；B. joy开心；C. forgiveness宽恕；D. wellness健康。根据下文"When we forgive ourselves…"可知，此处指的是宽恕。故选C.
（15）B．考查名词及语境理解。A. purpose目的；B. gratitude感激；C. courage勇气；D. regret后悔。根据第一段内容可知，医生说作者活不过40岁，但结果并没有像医生预言的那样，所以作者现在每天都生活在快乐和感激之中。故选B.
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者14岁时被诊断出患有一种疾病，医生说这种疾病会让作者25岁时坐在轮椅上，40岁时死去。但结果并没有像医生预言的那样发展，作者开始感恩生活，对生活有了自己的感悟，现在每天都生活在快乐和感激之中。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】to
【小题2】be taken
【小题3】minority
【小题4】nothing
【小题5】seeking
【小题6】who
【小题7】kindness
【小题8】performing
【小题9】wherever
【小题10】does
【解析】（1）to.考查介词。句意：每个人都说是的，但是你知道快乐的途径是给予别人吗？approach to ……的方法，为固定搭配，故填to.
（2）be taken.考查语态。句意：我们中的一些人可能会觉得如果我们给予太多，我们的慷慨就会被别人利用。表示"被利用"，所以用被动语态，前面有will，故填be taken.
（3）minority.考查固定搭配。句意：我们中的一些人可能会觉得如果我们给予太多，我们的慷慨就会被别人利用。然而，把你的好意看作软弱的人是少数。in the minority占少数，为固定搭配，故填minority.
（4）nothing.考查固定搭配。句意：人生的成功与你在生活中所获得的或为自己所取得的成就无关。have nothing to do with与……无关，为固定搭配，故填nothing.
（5）seeking.考查动名词。句意：你可以捐出任何东西而不必寻求奖励。作介词的宾语，所以用动名词，故填seeking.
（6）who.考查定语从句。句意：这对你和那些接受你善行的人都是好的。先行词为those，指人，在定语从句中作主语，故填who.
（7）kindness.考查名词的数。句意：这对你和那些接受你善行的人都是好的。作介词的宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填kindness.
（8）performing.考查现在分词。句意：你也应该花时间对所有为你服务的人保持礼貌。perform和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填performing.
（9）wherever.考查地点状语从句。句意：无论你走到哪里，只要你建立起真诚和信任，你就会被你的同伴所爱。表示"无论哪里"，所以用wherever引导地点状语从句，故填wherever.
（10）does.考查固定搭配和主谓一致。句意：一个人真正的财富是他或她在世界上所做的好事。do good to对……有益，主语为第三人称单数，故填does.
本文讲述了什么是真正的快乐。一个人真正的财富是他或她在世界上所做的好事。
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】When I was studying in China，my school hold a singing contest.I really loved singing but I signed up.I sang with a girl name Jenny.She was one of my best friend.Unfortunately，I forgot the lyrics for a moment while they sang.I was standing on the stage， look nervous.Not surprisingly，we lost the contest.I felt very sadly.Jenny comforted to me，saying，"There will be another chance." One month later，at our school's art festival，we sang a song together again.It was∧ unforgettable afternoon.I wanted to say thanks to Jenny， that didn't abandon me when I felt down.
详解：
1．考查时态。句意：当我在中国学习时，我的学校举办了一个歌唱比赛。根据时间状语从句when I was studying in China可知，本句讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故hold改为held。
2．考查连词。句意：我真的很喜欢唱歌，我就报名了。根据句意可知，前后文之间为因果关系，而非转折关系，故应用so引导结果状语从句。故but改为so。
3．考查过去分词。句意：我和一个叫珍妮的女孩一起唱歌。分析可知，此处应用非谓语形式作后置定语，动词name与其逻辑主语a girl之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词形式作定语，故name改为named。
4．考查可数名词复数。句意：她是我最好的朋友之一。friend"朋友"是可数名词，one of…意为"......之一"，其后应用可数名词复数形式，故friend改为friends。
5．考查人称代词。句意：不幸的是，当我们唱歌时我一时忘了歌词。根据语境可知，此处代指作者和Jenny，所以应用人称代词we表示"我们"。故they改为we。
6．考查现在分词。句意：我站在台上，看起来很紧张。分析可知，此处应用非谓语形式作伴随状语，动词look与其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故look改为looking。
7．考查形容词。句意：我感到很难过。系动词felt后应用形容词作表语。故sadly改为sad。
8．考查介词。句意：珍妮安慰我说："还有另一个机会。"comfort"安慰"为及物动词，其后直接接宾语，介词to多余。故去掉to。
9．考查冠词。句意：这是一个令人难忘的下午。结合句意可知，此处表示"一个令人难忘的下午"，应用不定冠词，且unforgettable是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故unforgettable前加an。
10．考查定语从句关系词。句意：我想对珍妮说声谢谢，当我情绪低落时她没有放弃我。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Jenny，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为who。
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，作者在中国学习期间和好朋友Jenny参加了一个唱歌比赛，结果自己忘了歌词从而导致比赛失败，Jenny不但没有责怪作者，反而安慰作者并在一个月后与作者再次同台表演。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。
38.【答案】Notice
Aiming to promote traditional Chinese culture，the Students' Union is to hold Poetry Recitation Contest．（高分句型一）（大赛的目的）
There is no doubt that reading poetry reflects on the appreciation of beauty in ancient literature．（高分句型二） As scheduled， the contest is supposed to launch on December 6th，2019 at the school Lecture Hall．（大赛的时间、地点） Students from international department are expected to take part． Additionally， it is recommended that you should prepare Tang and Song poetry． Not only can the contest cultivate the habit of reading classic works but also arouse the interest in traditional Chinese literature．（朗诵内容：唐诗宋词）
Hopefully， you will benefit a lot and be immersed in the world of fascinating poetry Your participation will surely make a difference．（期望）
Students' union
【解析】Aiming to promote traditional Chinese culture，the Students' Union is to hold Poetry Recitation Contest．
（高分句型一）句中Aiming to promote traditional Chinese culture为现在分词短语作状语
为了弘扬中国传统文化，学生会将举办诗歌朗诵比赛．
There is no doubt that reading poetry reflects on the appreciation of beauty in ancient literature．（高分句型二） 句中There is no doubt that为固定句式，意为"毫无疑问"
阅读诗歌无疑是古代文学审美的体现．
英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．
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