所属成套资源:全套2022-2023学年高二下学期月考英语试题含解析
2022-2023学年广东省广州市越秀区重点中学高二(下)月考英语试卷(3月份)含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省广州市越秀区重点中学高二(下)月考英语试卷(3月份)含解析,共33页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,阅读七选五,完形填空,语法填空,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省广州市越秀区重点中学高二(下)月考英语试卷(3月份)
一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)
A
The following are newly released devices all designed to help make your life more convenient,beautiful and vivid.
Tonal
$2,995 AT TONAL.COM
Tonal makes lifting and resistance training truly easy and accessible from your own home.It is great because I hate any sort of public weight training.Tonal has a remarkably easy user interface and gives data and feedback in a helpful manner.It also makes you feel great by keeping track of clear improvements.
Hisense 75″ U800 GR 8 K ULED Roku TV
$1,800 AT BEST BUY
8 k sounded like a luxury,but now that brands like Hisense,which focus on a more affordable end of the spectrum,have gotten some time with the tech,you can finally bring the deep color output and stunning detail into your living room.Calling it "affordable" may be a stretch,but compared to most 8 k TVs which all run over $5,000,it's the most cost-efficient version of the tech we've got.
VIVE Flow
$499 AT VIVE.COM
Vive goggles will bring an extremely accessible and refreshing approach to the VR world.They are a pair of goggles not unlike something you'd wear to snowboard.They're extremely lightweight with a lightning fast set-that s connected with things like watching Netflix.It's the calmest headset I've ever worn and uses cameras to let you control everything with just your hands.This one' s for the not-gamers.
Dyson Purifier Humidify+Cool Formaldehyde
$920 AT WALMART
For people who easily sneeze because of dog hair or something like that outside,Dyson has created a machine that saves them for time at home.This new purifier doubles as a humidifier,plus it has a cooling function,making it the end all be all for stuffy,hot,dry apartments.
1. Which device will get your money worth best?
A. Tonal.
B. Hisense 75″ U800 GR 8 K ULED Roku TV.
C. VIVE Flow.
D. Dyson Purifier Humidify+Cool Formaldehyde.
2. What statement of Vive goggles is TRUE?
A. They appeal to gamers.
B. They help keep track of weight.
C. They are user-friendly.
D. They are intended for who are allergic to dust.
3. Where is the text probably take from?
A. A consumer review. B. A science report.
C. A product brochure. D. An online journal.
B
Somebody gave me an award!In my entire life,I have only ever received one award:in 2000,I was named Most Helpful by my university drama society.
This time,however,I won an actual award!Admittedly,there was no big awards ceremony.just an email and a social media post.But,nevertheless,it's given me a glow of pride.Somebody acknowledged my achievements!
The problem is that society seems to favor youth.There are a million '30 under 30' lists which I was never on,and yet it was only last year that the magazine Forbes launched its '50 over 50' list.But while I don't want to take those awards away from the kids,1 know if someone had declared me an 'up-and-coming' anything at 30,I'd have been as terrified as I was delighted;so much to live up to.Now,however,I am grabbing that award and shouting: "At last,the recognition I deserve!",because I know how much work I've put in,and I'm not about to let anyone lessen that.
If I was to list the advantages of getting older,then the ability to recognize my accomplishments and to be proud of them would be at the very top.Heard too many times,it's boring to say that we women put ourselves down,but too often we push away praise,rather than taking it up like the cat who got the cream.For most of us,praise is not a daily gift.So,when it comes,we need to allow ourselves to receive it.And if no one else is giving it to us,we need to give it to ourselves.
It works the other way,too.My new favourite hobby is writing emails to the head offices of restaurants and shops,to tell them how lovely their staff are.It makes me feel good,and I hope it does them,too.
A friend once told me about a self-development course she'd been on where participants had to shout 'I apprise of my decision!',and then high-five themselves.I put this ritual into my daily life.Now,I am done.And,then,I'm writing myself an email of praise.Because,like that award,I deserve it.
4. What made the author feel proud of getting the award this time?
A. The big awards ceremony.
B. The social media post.
C. The second award after her graduation.
D. The recognition of her achievements.
5. What does the author want to tell in paragraph 3?
A. Society presents unfairness to youth.
B. Her years-long effort pays off eventually.
C. She is confident enough to be superior to kids.
D. She is too scared to live up to others' expectations.
6. What does the underlined "ritual" in paragraph 6 probably mean?
A. Practice. B. Course. C. Hobby. D. Need.
7. What advice would the author like to give women?
A. Being content with their own life.
B. Being appreciative of themselves.
C. Being generous to their lovely staff.
D. Being modest about their achievements.
C
Heat is the biggest end use for energy all over the world.It's also eritically important for survival in a country like Finland where the winter is long,cold and dark.And the recent move by Russia to cut off supplies of gas and electricity in response to Finland joining NATO has caused concern.
There is god news,however,that the world's fully first working sand battery has been installed in Finland.It is a device which can store sustainably produced heat for months at a time and can be used to keep homes warm in winter.That's why the new technology was developed by researchers there.Researchers believe it can solve the country's year-round crisis in power supply,which is a significant ,issue for green energy.
The sand battery was installed in the Vatajankoski power plant that ruins the heating system for the houses in the area.It works by heating the sand,circulating the heat generated in the sand using a heat exchanger.Researchers used low -grade sand to charge the devices with heat from cheap electricity coming from either solar or wind energy.The sand battery can store energy and heat up to 500 degrees Celsius,which can be used to warm homes during winter when electricity is more expensive.
It is a cost-effective method because when the battery releases the hot air,it warms the water for the district heating system that is pumped around homes,offices,and the local swimming pool.Sand is an ideal material because it is cheap and readily available everywhere.While other inexpensive items like water can store heat,sand can be heated to much higher temperatures.The sand used is of the lowest quality so it cannot be used in construction thus making it a sustainable choice.Besides,sand-based batteries last longer than other batteries.According to a study,researchers obtained silicon using sand to create a battery that lasts three times longer than lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries.
"This innovation is a part of the smart and green energy transition.Heat storage systems can significantly help to increase intermittent (间歇性的) renewables in the electrical network," said Markku Ylonen,co-founder of Polar Night Energy. "At the same time,we can make full use of the heat waste to keep the city warm.
8. Why did researchers install sand battery in Finland? ______
A. Because Finland is in desperate need of it owing to the climate.
B. Because people there can use it to keep warm in summer.
C. Because Russia cut off supplies of gas and electricity there.
D. Because sand in Finland can generate a great deal of solar power.
9. How does the sand battery work? ______
A. It generates electricity with seawater.
B. It stores heat from green energy.
C. It charges electronic devices.
D. The hot air is circulating inside a plant.
10. Sand is used in this new technology mainly because ______ .
A. other material can't store heat
B. it is thrown everywhere
C. it is a kind of unsustainable resource
D. it is inexpensive
11. What's Markku Ylonen's attitude towards the battery? ______
A. Indifferent. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Neutral.
D
The environmental practices of big businesses are shaped by a fundamental fact that offends our sense of justice.A business may maximize the amount of money it makes by damaging the environment and hurting people.When government regulation is effective,and the public is environmentally aware,environmentally clean big businesses may out-compete dirty ones,but the reverse is likely to be true if government regulation is ineffective and the public doesn't care.
It is easy to blame a business for helping itself by hurting other people.But blaming alone is unlikely to produce change.It ignores the fact that businesses are not charities but profit-making companies,and they are under obligation to maximize profits for shareholders by legal means.
Our blaming of businesses also ignores the ultimate responsibility of the public for creating the conditions that let a business profit through destructive environmental policies.In the long run,it is the public,either directly or through its politicians,that has the power to make such destructive policies unprofitable and illegal,and to make sustainable environmental policies profitable.
The public can do that by accusing businesses of harming them.The public may also make their opinion felt by choosing to buy sustainably harvested products;by preferring their governments to award valuable contracts to businesses with a good environmental track record;and by pressing their governments to pass and enforce laws and regulations requiring good environmental practices.
In turn,big businesses can exert powerful pressure on any suppliers that might ignore public or government pressure.For instance,after the US public became concerned about the spread of a disease,transmitted to humans through infected meat,the US government introduced rules demanding that the meat industry abandon practices associated with the risk of the disease spreading.But the meat packers refused to follow these,claiming that they would be too expensive to obey.However,when a fast-food company made the same demands after customer purchases of its hamburgers dropped,the meat industry followed immediately.The public's task is therefore to identify which links inthe supply chain are sensitive to public pressure.
Some readers may be disappointed or outraged that I place the ultimate responsibility for business practices harming the public on the public itself.I also believe that the public must accept the necessity for higher prices for products to cover the added costs of sound environmental practices.My views may seem to ignore the belief that businesses should act in accordance with moral principles even if this leads to a reduction in their profits.But I think we have to recognize that,throughout human history,government regulation has arisen precisely because it was found that not only did moral principles need to be made explicit,they also needed to be enforced.
My conclusion is not a moralistic one about who is right or wrong,admirable or selfish.I believe that changes in public attitudes are essential for changes in businesses' environmental practices.
12. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is that environmental damage ______ .
A. is the result of ignorance of the public
B. requires political action if it is to be stopped
C. can be prevented by the action of ordinary people
D. can only be stopped by educating business leaders
13. In Paragraph 4,the writer describes ways in which the public can ______ .
A. reduce their own individual impact on the environment
B. learn more about the impact of business on the environment
C. raise awareness of the effects of specific environmental disasters
D. influence the environmental policies of businesses and governments
14. What pressure was given by big business in the case of the disease mentioned in Paragraph 5? ______
A. Meat packers stopped supplying hamburgers to fast-food chains.
B. Meat packers persuaded the government to reduce their expenses.
C. A fast-food company forced their meat suppliers to follow the law.
D. A fast-food company encouraged the government to introduce regulations.
15. What would be the best heading for this passage? ______
A. Will the world survive the threat caused by big businesses?
B. How can big businesses be encouraged to be less driven by profit?
C. What environmental dangers are caused by the greed of businesses?
D. Are big businesses to blame for the damage they cause to the environment?
二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共12.5分)
Online training is one of the fastest growing parts of the fitness industry.If you're considering joining the online fitness community,consider these benefits and drawbacks.
One of the most popular reasons for working out following an online video is that it offers ultimate convenience.No need to roll out of bed at 5 a.m.to attend that 6 a.m.boot camp class,which may end up being full when you arrive.(1) And what if you're on the road?No problem.You can access your workout video through your phone.
(2) Most online fitness programs are much less expensive than similar offline programs—most range in cost from ﹩ 10 to ﹩ 20 per month.Some are even free.For example,the online Les Mills+program offers a free 30-day trial of its 1,500-plus workouts.
Online training also has broad offerings.When you head online,you have instructors from around the globe,all ready and willing to help you master your favorite moves.(3) Just because there isn't a Krav Maga class in your area doesn't mean you can't go online to find one led by qualified instructors.
All these are undoubtedly positive-online training provides fitness resources to general consumers wherever they are,without requiring access to a gym or fitness studio.(4) Very few online fitness programs enable the instructor to see you,check your form,and offer corrections based on your performance.(5) This is particularly concerning for beginners,as they're more likely to do incorrectly.Besides,if you struggle with self-motivation and prefer a social workout environment,online fitness may not be for you.
A.Another is the price.
B.But it's not without problems.
C.The same goes for different types of exercise.
D.However,online personal training isn't for everyone.
E.Instead,you can turn it on at home at your convenience.
F.That being said,online workouts aren't perfect when it comes to safety.
G.This means you could perform exercises wrongly,or even unsafely,without knowing it.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
TikTok,a social media app dedicated to short-form videos,has emerged as a major firer of food trends—from mushroom coffee and pancake cereal to cloud bread and feta pasta.But another trend,the #whatieatinaday trend,is dominating TikTok,which is nearing 9 billion (1) .
Even though #whatieatinaday posts may be (2) to serve as healthy inspiration for others,there's a growing feeling that these video diaries of daily eats will likely do more harm than good—especially among young girls or people with a history of disordered eating.
The (3) message these posts send is that if you eat like them,then you can eventually look like them.Yet what someone else eats in a day doesn't mean it's right for you,since these " (4) " videos are not a completely accurate representation of what someone typically eats.
Often the overly stylized (程式化) meals do not (5) a nutritionally adequate diet.The posts are (6) the illusion (幻想) of an ideal day of eating,along with an ideal body size.
Younger audiences,especially girls and young women,internalize the message that they must eat like these creators to achieve and maintain not only health,but also social (7) .The biggest harm with this trend is that it normalizes disordered or (8) eating behaviors.This could prevent someone struggling with an eating disorder from (9) support or treatment.
Even if the #whatieatinaday posts are displaying a (10) day of eating,the subtext message of "eat like me,and you will look like me" is harmful because people will not necessarily achieve the same body size as the (11) even if they copied their day of eating bite for bite.
(12) ,what might be a healthy,adequate day of satisfying meals for one person may be inadequate and unsatisfying to another.Even worse,someone looking at these posts may conclude that they need to be eating half as much to (13) .
People making these videos are overwhelmingly thin,young,able-bodied and white.There is a complete lack of body (14) .And this encourages harmful comparisons to unrealistic body standards that are (15) to the vast majority of people.Therefore,those of us from marginalized communities are once again unable to see positive representations of our varying bodies,foods and cultural representation in these harmful posts."
21. A. views B. statements C. analyses D. identities
22. A. emphasized B. simplified C. requested D. intended
23. A. moral B. scientific C. potential D. instant
24. A. modern B. staged C. educational D. labelled
25. A. prioritize B. commercialize C. recognize D. exchange
26. A. promoting B. representing C. spoiling D. perfecting
27. A. welfare B. equality C. desirability D. justice
28. A. individual B. instinctive C. restrictive D. changeable
29. A. attracting B. seeking C. losing D. offering
30. A. fixed B. balanced C. relaxing D. demanding
31. A. reader B. advertiser C. browser D. poster
32. A. Therefore B. Finally C. Additionally D. Meanwhile
33. A. lose weight B. share interests
C. assume burden D. make contributions
34. A. language B. diversity C. warmth D. response
35. A. available B. predictable C. inadequate D. unachievable
四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
36. With about half of the vast country covered in wilderness,China is the world's third most species-rich country.Therefore,China's(1) (achieve) in biodiversity conservation and wilderness protection are important to the future of global biodiversity conservation .
The vital biodiversity,(2) ( combine) with a large population,has led the government to reconsider its protected area system and transform some wilderness areas such as the rainforest in Hainan(3) formal national parks.The new national park system will make it more practicals(4) (preserve) habitats and species.The aim is to preserve biodiversity and ensure a(5) (harmony) relation between humans and nature.
The national parks cross China's vast ecosystems,from the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park in the south(6) the Hainan gibbon —a critically endangered species live,the Giant Panda National Park,the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park,the Wuyl Mountain National Park to the Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai- Tibet Platau —(7) source of the Yellow River,the Yangtze River and the Lancang River.The diversity of species and habitats under protection(8) ( reflect) in these parks' names.
The national parks are open to all.Visitors can make reservations online in advance(9) book on the spot.They should acquire a little local knowledge to get(10) ready for the amazing trip and maximize their enjoyment.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单词拼写-单句(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
37. With his thumb up,he expressed his thanks to me (重复地).
38. The school has a reputation for high standards of (纪律).
39. A bonus of up to five percent can be added to a student's final exam score as a (奖励)for good spelling,punctuation,and grammar.
40. Its makers say that should ensure you wake up feeling (神清气爽) every morning.
41. You become so deeply (全神贯注的) in an activity that you lose track of time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42. Young people are very (敏感的) about their appearance.
43. I'd like to represent a problem to the school on of(代表) the student union.
44. We intend to pursue the government's (政策) with determination.
45. The concert will be (转播) to a worldwide television audience estimated at one billion.
46. The company was (罚款)£20000 for breaching safety regulations.
六、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共40.0分)
47. 假定你是李华。上周你们学校进行了一项"中学生的健康状况"的调查,调查结果显示学生身体素 质逐年下降。请给你的美国朋友Peter'写一封信,
内容包括以下要点:
(1)调查结果;
(2)分析原因;
(3)专家建议;
(4)希望了解美国中学生的健康状况。
注意:字数100左右,开头已给出,不算入总字数。
Dear Peter,
I'd like to tell you something about________________.
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
48. Karl walked to the back of the classroom to put his book away.There,lying on the carpet in front of the bookcase,was a golden ticket!He picked it up.His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank.
The boys and girls in Karl's class could earn golden tickets by doing well in their work or by being extra helpful or kind.Once a week his teacher,Miss Evans,drew a ticket out of a jar,and let the winner choose a prize.Karl couldn't believe his luck.
The golden ticket was going to be drawn,and here was another ticket,just for him.He looked around,but no one else was near the ticket.All his classmates were at their desks,laughing and talking with each other.
Karl decided to write his name on the blank line.Then he could put it into the prize jar with the tickets he'd already earned.With so many chances,at least one of his tickets would be picked!Then he could choose the pink pig as his sister's birthday present,just like what he had been hoping for.
He smiled and reached for the pencil in his pocket.Suddenly his fingers stopped.There was a strange feeling in his chest,and it wasn't his heartbeat.
He looked out of the window and tried to figure it out(弄明白).He did find the ticket,but he hadn't earned it.Maybe whoever lost it was looking for it.But he needed this extra ticket for his great plan!
He remembered what Dad had told him and his sister. "When you make a right choice,you can feel peaceful inside.You never have to feel bad about your choice later."
Paragraph 1:
He put the pencil back in his pocket.
______
Paragraph 2:
"Karl,I'd like you to have another ticket," Miss Evans said.
______
(1)
(2)
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Hisense 75″ U800 GR 8 K ULED Roku TV中8 k sounded like a luxury,but now that brands like Hisense,which focus on a more affordable end of the spectrum,have gotten some time with the tech,you can finally bring the deep color output and stunning detail into your living room.Calling it "affordable" may be a stretch,but compared to most 8 k TV's which all run over ﹩5,000,it s the most cost-efficient version of the tech we've got.(8 k听起来像是一种奢侈,但现在海信等专注于更实惠端的品牌已经有了一些技术,你终于可以把深颜色输出和令人惊叹的细节带进客厅了。称其为"平价"可能有些牵强,但与大多数超过5000美元的8 k电视相比,这是我们所拥有的最具成本效益的技术版本。)可知Hisense 75″ U800 GR 8 K ULED Roku TV设备最能让你的钱花得值。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据VIVE Flow中Vive goggles will bring an extremely accessible and refreshing approach to the VR world.They are a pair of goggles not unlike something you d wear to snowboard.They re extremely lightweight with a lightning fast set-that s connected with things like watching Netflix.It's the calmest headset I've ever worn and uses cameras to let you control everything with just your hands.This one' s for the not-gamers.(Vive护目镜将为虚拟现实世界带来一种极其便捷和令人耳目一新的方式。这是一副护目镜,就像你在滑雪板上戴的一样。它们非常轻,速度极快,可以用来做像看Netflix这样的事情。这是我戴过的最安静的耳机,它使用摄像头,让你只需用手就能控制一切。这是为非游戏玩家准备的。)可知,它们是方便用户的。故选C。
(3)文章出处题。根据第一段The following are newly released devices all designed to help make your life more convenient,beautiful and vivid.(以下是最新发布的设备,都是为了让你的生活更方便、更美丽、更生动而设计的。)可知,文章介绍了四款让你的生活更方便、更美丽、更生动而设计的设备。这篇文章可能摘自一份在线杂志。A.A consumer review.消费者评论;B.A science report.一份科学报告;C.A product brochure.产品手册;D.An online journal.在线日志。故选D。
本文是应用文。文章介绍了四款最新的为了让你的生活更方便、更美丽、更生动而设计的设备。
一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
我们在做完形填空时,首先需要快速的浏览全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方,通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案;最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要;做此类题时,要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配,在平时多积累一些固定搭配。
4~7.【答案】D、B、A、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段后两句But,nevertheless,it's given me a glow of pride.Somebody acknowledged my achievements! (但无论如何,这给了我一种自豪感。有人承认了我的成就!)可知,这次获奖作者之所以这么自豪,是因为有人承认了她的成就。故选D项。
(2)主旨大意题。根据第三段最后一句Now,however,I am grabbing that award and shouting: "At last,there cognition I deserve!",because I know how much work I've put in,and I'm not about to let anyone lessen that. (然而,现在,我抓住了这个奖项并大喊:"终于,我应得的认可!"因为我知道我付出了多少努力,我不会让任何人贬低这一点。)可知,这一段作者主要想要表达她付出了很多努力,并且最终取得成功。故选B项。
(3)词句猜测题。根据第六段A friend once told me about a self-development course she'd been on where participants had to shout 'I apprise of my decision!',and then high-five themselves. (有一次,一位朋友告诉我,她参加了一个自我发展课程,参与者必须大喊"我知道我的决定了!",然后自己击掌。)可知,作者从朋友的一门课程中学到要自我激励,而划线句提到的ritual前有指示代词this,故这个单词表达的内容前文已经提到过,故推测它的含义为"把课程所学投诸实践,作为人生的惯例",划线词所在句I put this ritual into my daily life翻译为"我把这一惯例应用在自己的日常生活"语句通顺,且也得到了下文Now,I am done.And,then,I'm writing myself an email of praise. (现在我完成了。并且,我给自己写了封表扬邮件。)的印证。A.Practice.实践;B.Course.课程;C.Hobby.爱好;D.Need.需要。故选A项。
(4)推理判断题。根据第四段For most of us,praise is not a daily gift.So,when it comes,we need to allow ourselves to receive it.And if no one else is giving it to us,we need to give it to ourselves. (对我们大多数人来说,赞美不是日常的礼物。所以,当它来临时,我们需要让自己接受它。如果没有人给我们,我们需要给自己。)可知,作者会给女性提的建议可能是"女性应该欣赏,赞赏自己"。故选B项。
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己再次取得成功的故事,她因为自己的成就得到了承认而特别自豪,并且发出感悟:我们应该多鼓励、赞赏自己。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句Heat is the biggest end use for energy all over the world.It's also eritically important for survival in a country like Finland where the winter is long,cold and dark.(热是全世界最大的能源最终用途。在芬兰这样冬天漫长、寒冷、黑暗的国家,这对生存也至关重要。)和第二段第二、三句It is a device which can store sustainably produced heat for months at a time and can be used to keep homes warm in winter.That's why the new technology was developed by researchers there.(这是一种可以储存持续产生的热量的设备,一次可以储存几个月,可以用来在冬天保持家庭温暖。这就是为什么那里的研究人员开发了这项新技术。)可知,研究人员之所以在芬兰安装沙子电池是因为芬兰的气候状况非常需要它。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段后三句It works by heating the sand,circulating the heat generated in the sand using a heat exchanger.Researchers used low -grade sand to charge the devices with heat from cheap electricity coming from either solar or wind energy.The sand battery can store energy and heat up to 500 degrees Celsius,which can be used to warm homes during winter when electricity is more expensive.(它的工作原理是加热沙子,用热交换器循环沙子中产生的热量。研究人员使用低等级的沙子为这些设备充电,这些热量来自太阳能或风能的廉价电力。沙子电池可以储存能量并加热到500摄氏度,在冬天电费比较贵的时候,它可以用来给家里取暖。)可知,沙子电池通过储存来自太阳能或风能这样的绿色能源的热量。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段第二句Sand is an ideal material because it is cheap and readily available everywhere.While other inexpensive items like water can store heat,sand can be heated to much higher temperatures.(沙子是一种理想的材料,因为它便宜而且随处可得。虽然水等其他廉价物品可以储存热量,但沙子可以加热到更高的温度。)可知,在这项新技术中使用沙子主要是因为沙子很便宜,而且能比其他廉价物品储存更多的热量。故选D。
(4)观点态度题。根据最后一段 "This innovation is a part of the smart and green energy transition.Heat storage systems can significantly help to increase intermittent (间歇性的) renewables in the electrical network," said Markku Ylonen,co-founder of Polar Night Energy. "At the same time,we can make full use of the heat waste to keep the city warm.("这种创新是智能和绿色能源转型的一部分。蓄热系统可以极大地帮助增加电力网络中的间歇性可再生能源,"北极星电力公司的联合创始人Markku Ylonen说。"与此同时,我们可以充分利用废热来保持城市温暖。)可知,Markku Ylonen认为沙子电池是一种环保的绿色能源。结合选项,A.Indifferent.漠然的;B.Negative.消极的,负面的;C.Positive.积极的,肯定的;D.Neutral.中立的。分析可知,Markku Ylonen对于沙子电池的态度是肯定的。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员开发了沙子电池这项新技术在芬兰的安装使用。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】C、D、C、D
【解析】(1)段落主旨题。由第三段句子Our blaming of businesses also ignores the ultimate responsibility of the public for creating the conditions that let a business profit through destructive environmental policies.In the long run,it is the public,either directly or through its politicians,that has the power to make such destructive policies unprofitable and illegal,and to make sustainable environmental policies profitable. (我们对企业的指责也忽视了公众的最终责任,是他们创造出相应的条件,让企业可以通过破坏环境的政策来赚取利润。长期来看,无论是直接参与也好,通过政客也好,只有公众才有权力让这些破坏性的政策变得无利可图或者违背法律,让可持续的环保政策能够盈利。)可知,公众能创造相应条件让企业通过破坏环境的政策来赚取利润,公众也可以通过行动让企业从破坏环境的政策变得无利可图,可知本段主要是讲可以通过普通人的行动来阻止。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段句子The public can do that by accusing businesses of harming them.The public may also make their opinion felt by choosing to buy sustainably harvested products;by preferring their governments to award valuable contracts to businesses with a good environmental track record;and by pressing their governments to pass and enforce laws and regulations requiring good environmental practices. (公众可以通过起诉企业伤害他们来实现这一点。公众也可以通过选择购买可持续收获的产品来表达自己的意见;通过选择本国政府将有价值的合同授予有良好环境记录的企业;并通过敦促其政府通过和执行要求良好环境做法的法律和法规。)可知,在第四段中,作者描述了公众可以影响企业和政府的环境政策的方式。故选D项。
(3)细节理解题。由第五段中的In turn,big businesses can exert powerful pressure on any suppliers that might ignore public or government pressure. (反过来,大企业可以对任何忽视公众或政府压力的供应商施加强大压力。)和For instance,after the US public became concerned about the spread of a disease,transmitted to humans through infected meat,the US government introduced rules demanding that the meat industry abandon practices associated with the risk of the disease spreading.But the meat packers refused to follow these,claiming that they would be too expensive to obey.However,when a fast-food company made the same demands after customer purchases of its hamburgers dropped,the meat industry followed immediately. (例如,在美国公众开始关注通过受感染的肉类传播给人类的疾病传播后,美国政府食品和药品管理局就出台规定,要求肉制品行业放弃可能涉及疾病传播风险的做法。但是,肉类加工商拒绝遵守这些规定,声称遵守规定的成本太高。然而,当一家大型快餐公司在消费者对其汉堡包的购买量大幅下降之后也提出相应的要求时,肉制品行业在几周的时间里就屈从了。)可知,针对提到的疾病,在肉类加工商拒绝遵守这些规定的前提下,大企业给一家快餐公司强迫他们的肉类供应商遵守法律的压力。故选C项。
(4)主旨大意题。本文主要讲了主要写了企业通过破坏环境和伤害人们来获得利益,这是很正常的,但仅仅指责企业是没用的,还需发挥公众的作用和影响力。根据最后一段句子 believe that changes in public attitudes are essential for changes in businesses' environmental practices. (我认为,公众态度的改变对企业环境实践的改变至关重要。)可知,文章论述了企业通过破坏环境和伤害人们来获得利益,这是很正常的,但仅仅指责企业是没用的,还需发挥公众的作用和影响力,D项Are big businesses to blame for the damage they cause to the environment?(大企业对环境造成的破坏应该受到谴责吗?)符合本段的主旨。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。主要写了企业通过破坏环境和伤害人们来获得利益,这是很正常的,但仅仅指责企业是没用的,还需发挥公众的作用和影响力。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】E、A、C、B、G
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段的首句One of the most popular reasons for working out following an online video is that it offers ultimate convenience.(跟着在线视频健身最流行的原因之一是它提供了极大的便利。)可知,本段主要介绍了在线健身的优势之一是其便捷性。同时根据空前No need to roll out of bed at 5 a.m.to attend that 6 a.m.boot camp class,which may end up being full when you arrive.(没有必要在早上5点从床上爬起来去参加早上6点的训练营课程,当你到达时,训练营可能会爆满。)可知,此处提到你不必凌晨5点起床去参加6点的训练营课程,因此空处应与在线健身便利性的实际做法有关。E项"相反,你可以在你方便时在家里打开课程。"中提到的是实际的做法,符合语境。故选E。
(2)段落主题题。根据空后Most online fitness programs are much less expensive than similar offline programs—most range in cost from ﹩ 10 to ﹩ 20 per month.Some are even free.(大多数在线健身项目都比类似的线下项目便宜得多,每个月的费用从10美元到20美元不等。有些甚至免费。)可知,本段谈论的是在线健身在价格方面的优势。A项"另一个是价格。"能够概括段落的主要内容,同时A项中的"Another"与第二段首句中的"One"的呼应关系亦是提示。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据第四段的首句Online training also has broad offerings.(在线培训的内容也很广泛。)可知,本段主要介绍的是在线健身可以提供多样的选择。同时根据空前When you head online,you have instructors from around the globe,all ready and willing to help you master your favorite moves.(当你上网时,你有来自世界各地的教练,他们都准备好了,愿意帮助你掌握你最喜欢的动作。)可知,网络上有来自全世界的教练已经准备好并愿意帮助你掌握你最喜欢的动作,空后Just because there isn't a Krav Maga class in your area doesn't mean you can't go online to find one led by qualified instructors.(仅仅因为你所在的地区没有Krav Maga课程并不意味着你不能在网上找到一个由合格的讲师带领的课程。)提到你所在的地区没有Krav Maga课程并不意味着你不能在网上找到一个。综上可知,空处应是在讲在网上能不受限制地开展多种多样的健身活动,故C项"不同类型的运动也是如此。"符合语境。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句If you're considering joining the online fitness community,consider these benefits and drawbacks.(如果你正在考虑加入在线健身社区,考虑一下这些好处和缺点。)可知,文章既介绍了在线健身的优势,也介绍了在线健身的劣势。上文内容介绍的是优势,最后一段Very few online fitness programs enable the instructor to see you,check your form,and offer corrections based on your performance.(很少有在线健身项目能让教练看到你,检查你的状态,并根据你的表现给出纠正。)介绍的是劣势。因此空处应填一个承上启下的句子,引出在线健身的不足,故B项"但是,它也不是没有问题。"符合语境。故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据空前Very few online fitness programs enable the instructor to see you,check your form,and offer corrections based on your performance.(很少有在线健身项目能让教练看到你,检查你的状态,并根据你的表现给出纠正。)和空后This is particularly concerning for beginners,as they're more likely to do incorrectly.(这对初学者来说尤其重要,因为他们更可能做得不正确。)可知,空处应是在线健身项目缺乏面对面指导的结果。G项"这意味着你可能在不知情的情况下错误地、甚至不安全地进行锻炼。"说明了缺乏面对面指导的结果,故选G。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了在线健身的利与弊。
关于选句填空的做题步骤:
步骤一:快速浏览一遍备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。
步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五:区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】A、D、C、B、A、A、C、C、B、B、D、C、A、B、D
【解析】(1)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.views观点,观看;B.statements声明;C.analyses分析;D.identities身份。根据上文"TikTok'和"But another trend""可知,本段讲的是抖音段视频上的新趋势,结合"nearing 9 billion"可推知,这里说的是浏览量,观看量。故选A项。
(2)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.emphasized强调;B.simplified简化;C.requested要求;D.intended打算,想要。根据后半句"to serve as healthy inspiration for others'和"will likely do more harm than good"可知,为其他人提供健康的启发是最初的目的或打算,但事与愿违,结果与打算不一样。故选D项。
(3)C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.moral有道德的;B.scientific科学的;C.potential潜在的;D.instant立刻的。根据上文可知,"每天吃什么发布的是记录日常饮食的视频,结合句中"message these posts send is that if you eat like them,then you can eventually look like them."可知,这些视频会让人们认为"你像他们一样吃东西,那么你最终会像他们一样",这是这些发布内容传递的潜在信息。故选C项。
(4)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.modern现代的;B.staged组织的,筹划的;C.educational教育的;D.labelled贴上标签的。结合常识和句中"not a completely accurate representation of what someone typically eats."可知,抖音上发布视频是经过筹划的,并不能真实准确地反应真实情况。故选B项。
(5)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.prioritize优先考虑;B.commercialize使商业化;C.recognize认识;D.exchange交换。结合选项和上半句"overly stylized (程式化) meals"可推知,过于程式化的饮食不会首先考虑营养问题。故选A项。
(6)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.promoting推销,促进;B.representing代表;C.spoiling损坏;D.perfectig完美,完善。根据句中illusion (幻想) of an ideal day of eating'和"ideal body size"可推知,"每天吃什么"发布的内容是在推销它关于饮食和身材的理想概念。故选A项。
(7)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.welfare幸福;B.equality平等;C.dsirbilty吸引力,欲求;D.justice公平。根据上文"Theposts are(6)the ilusion (幻想) of an ideal day of eating,along with an ideal body size."可知,"每天吃什么"发布的内容是在推销它关于饮食和身材的理想概念,所以年青女孩会认为这样做不仅可以保持健康,还可以保持好身材,提升社会吸引力。故选C项。
(8)C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.individual单独的;B.instinctive本能的;C.restrictive限制(性)的;D.changeable可改变的。根据上半句"normalizes"可知,下文所说饮食行为是非正常的,与"disordered"是同一类别,结合选项,应选择使用restrictive'作定语,表示将限制性的饮食行为正常化。故选C项。
(9)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.atracting吸引;B.seeking寻找;C.losing失去;D.fering提供。根据上半句"someone stugglig with an eating disorder"和"upport or treatmnent"可知,患有饮食失调症的人会寻求支持或治疗。故选B项。
(10)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.fixed固定的;B.balanced平衡的;C.relaxing令人轻松的;D.demanding苛刻的。根据上文"Even if the #whatieatinaday posts are displaying a (10)day of eating,"可知,"每天吃什么"的发布内容能为人们提供健康的启发,所以它展示的是均衡的饮食。故选B项。
(11)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.reader读者;B.advertiser广告商; C.browser浏览器;D.poster海报,发帖人。根据下文"even if they copied their day of eating bite for bite"可知,这里说的拥有好身材的"每天吃什么"上的视频发布人。故选D项。
(12)C.考查副词词及语境理解。A.Therefore因此;B.Finally终于;C.Adionally另外;D.Meanwhile与此同时。上文" Even if the #whatieatinaday posts are displaying a "讲即使完全按照其展示内容吃一天的食物,人们不一定会达到和发帖人一样的身材,下文"what might be a healhly,adequate day of satisfying meals for one person may be inadequate and unsatisfying to another"讲到食物因人而异,适合别人的不一定适合你,上下文都是讲模仿"每天吃什么 "的发布内容的不妥之处,是并列关系,用副ditinally.故选C项。
(13)A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.lose weight减肥;B.share interests利益共享;C.assume burden承担负担;D.make contributions做出贡献。根据句中"eating half'可推知,少吃是为了减肥。故选A项。
(14)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.language语言;B.diversity多样性;C.warmth温暖;D.response反应。根据上文"People making these videos are overwhelmingly thin,young,able-bodied and white."可知,制作视频的人都一个标准,身体缺乏多样性。故选B项。
(15)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.available可用的;B.predictable可预测的;C.inadequate不充分的;D.unachievable不可实现的。根据上半句"unrealitic body standards"可推知,这样的身体标准是不切实际的,对大多数人来说是不可实现的。故选D项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了抖音短视频"每天吃什么"的流行和它引发的问题。
完形填空是在单项填空的基础上发展起来的介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型。它题材广泛,体裁多样。文章内容新颖、有趣、可读性强,具有鲜明的时代感,包括社会生活、风土人情、人文环境、人物传记等。
36.【答案】【小题1】achievements
【小题2】combined
【小题3】into
【小题4】to preserve
【小题5】harmonious
【小题6】where
【小题7】the
【小题8】is reflected
【小题9】or
【小题10】themselves
【解析】(1)考查可数名词复数。句意:因此,中国在生物多样性保护和荒野保护方面取得的成就对全球生物多样性保护的未来具有重要意义。设空处在句中作主语,根据谓语动词are,可知句子的主语应为复数的形式。故填achievements。
(2)考查过去分词。句意:至关重要的生物多样性,加上庞大的人口,促使政府重新考虑其保护区体系,并将一些荒野地区,如海南的热带雨林,转变为正式的国家公园。设空处在句中非谓语,和句子的逻辑主语之间The vital biodiversity 是逻辑的被动关系,设空处应用动词的过去分词的形式。故填combined。
(3)考查介词。句意:至关重要的生物多样性,加上庞大的人口,促使政府重新考虑其保护区体系,并将一些荒野地区,如海南的热带雨林,转变为正式的国家公园。此处是固定搭配transform...into...把……转变成……。故填into。
(4)考查不定式。句意:新的国家公园系统将使保护栖息地和物种更加实际。设空处在句中作非谓语,表示目的应用动词不定式的形式。故填to preserve。
(5)考查形容词。句意:目的是保护生物多样性,确保人与自然之间的和谐关系。设空处后为名词,设空处应用形容词的形式修饰名词。故填harmonious。
(6)考查定语从句。句意:这些国家公园横跨中国广阔的生态系统,从生活着极度濒危物种海南长臂猿的南方海南热带雨林国家公园,到大熊猫国家公园、东北虎豹国家公园、武夷山国家公园,再到位于黄河、长江和澜沧江源头的青藏高原上的三江源国家公园。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park在句中做地点状语,所以用关系副词where。故填where。
(7)考查冠词。句意:这些国家公园横跨中国广阔的生态系统,从生活着极度濒危物种海南长臂猿的南方海南热带雨林国家公园,到大熊猫国家公园、东北虎豹国家公园、武夷山国家公园,再到位于黄河、长江和澜沧江源头的青藏高原上的三江源国家公园。根据空后的"of the Yellow River(黄河之滨)"可知,此处表示特指,应用定冠词。故填the。
(8)考查时态语态。句意:这些公园的名字反映了受保护的物种和栖息地的多样性。设空处在句中作谓语,和句子的主语之间是被动关系,叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时,故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态,主语为the diversity of species and habitats,结合主谓一致。故填is reflected。
(9)考查连词。句意:游客可以提前在网上预订或现场预订。设空处表示选择,意为"或"、"还是"。故填or。
(10)考查反身代词。句意:他们应该掌握一些当地的知识,为这次奇妙的旅行做好准备,最大限度地享受旅行的乐趣。当主语 they 和宾语是同一群人时,应用反身代词作get的宾语。故填themselves。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国在生物多样性保护和荒野保护方面取得的成就对全球生物多样性保护的未来具有重要意义。政府重新考虑其保护区体系,并将一些荒野地区,如海南的热带雨林,转变为正式的国家公园,新的国家公园系统将使保护栖息地和物种更加实际。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】repeatedly
【解析】答案:repeatedly.根据所给的汉语提示"重复地"和前面的动词expressed可知,此处应用副词修饰动词,"重复地"的英语是repeatedly,故填repeatedly。
他竖起大拇指,一再向我表示感谢。
翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型;同时注意所选词的形式变化。
38.【答案】discipline
【解析】根据括号内词义,"纪律"可译为discipline,是可数名词,根据语境要用单数形式。
故填:discipline。
这所学校因纪律严格而名闻遐迩。
考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
39.【答案】reward
【解析】根据括号内词义,"奖励"可译为reward,不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。
故填:reward。
作为对正确的拼写、标点和语法的奖励,多达5分的加分可以加到学生期末考试成绩中。
考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
40.【答案】refreshed
【解析】根据括号内词义,"神清气爽"可译为refreshed,feeling是连系动词,后接形容词refreshed作表语。
故填:refreshed。
它的制造商说,这应该能确保你每天早上醒来时神清气爽。
考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
41.【答案】absorbed
【解析】根据括号内词义,"全神贯注的"可译为absorbed,分析句子可知,此处应用形容词作表语,be/become/get absorbed in..."全神贯注于"。
故填:absorbed。
你全神贯注于一项活动中以至于忘记了时间。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
42.【答案】sensitive
【解析】根据括号内词义,"敏感的"可译为sensitive,be sensitive about"对……敏感",是固定搭配。
故填:sensitive。
年轻人对自己的外表很敏感。
考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
43.【答案】behalf
【解析】根据括号内词义,"代表"可译为behalf,on behalf of"代表",是介词短语。
故填:behalf。
我想代表学生会向学校提出一个问题。
考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
44.【答案】policies
【解析】根据括号内词义,"政策"可译为policy,是可数名词,表示不止一项,要用复数形式。
故填:policies。
我们将坚决奉行政府的政策。
考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
45.【答案】broadcast
【解析】根据括号内词义,"转播"可译为broadcast,与concert之间是动宾关系,根据句中will be要用一般将来时的被动语态,broadcast的过去分词与原形相同。
故填:broadcast。
这场音乐会将向全世界估计有10亿电视观众转播。
考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
46.【答案】fined
【解析】根据句意和汉语提示可知此空使用动词fine意为"罚款",company和fine是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态。
故填:fined。
该公司因违反安全规定被罚款2万英镑。
单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识,还要求学生有较好的阅读能力,能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说,该题型的考查范围极广,不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握,还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力,以及情境语感。
47.【答案】Dear Peter,
I'd like to tell you something about a recent survey which shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years.【高分句型一】(调查结果)
It seems to me that the reasons for this lie in heavier burden of study and more homework,thus making students unable to spare anytime to take exercise or have enough sleep.(分析原因) To improve students' health,the experts call for less homework.Only in this way can students get plenty of sleep and be healthier.【高分句型二】Proper diets and exercise should also be paid attention to so that they won't easily put on weight.With their heavy burden removed,students can then keep in normal mental health.(专家建议)
Would you please tell me something about the health of American students?Looking forward to your reply.(希望了解美国中学生的健康状况)
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一:I'd like to tell you something about a recent survey which shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years.
译文:我想告诉你一些关于最近一项调查的情况,该调查显示,在过去的三年里,我们学校学生的健康状况每况愈下。
分析:这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二:Only in this way can students get plenty of sleep and be healthier.
译文:只有这样,学生才能获得充足的睡眠,更加健康。
分析:这句话使用了only+介词短语置于句首,后面接部分倒装。
这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。
48.【答案】【小题1】Paragraph 1:
He put the pencil back in his pocket.And then he walked over to his teacher's desk. "Miss Evans,I found this golden ticket on the floor near the bookcase.I think somebody has lost it.I did find the ticket,but I haven't earned it.And these are mine," he said,dropping several tickets into the jar on his teacher's desk.When he turned around to leave,Miss Evans called him back.【高分句型一】(Karl和老师坦白了捡到金奖券的事情)
Paragraph 2:
"Karl,I'd like you to have another ticket," Miss Evans said. "You were honest and returned this one.By the way,what prize would you choose if your ticket was drawn?The big candy bar or the fire truck?" Karl said happily right away. "The pink pig!It's my sister's birthday next week,and I really want to give it to her.That's her favorite animal." Karl sat down at his desk and smiled.He still wanted his ticket to be picked,but he would be happy even if it wasn't.Dad was right.Making the right choice did make him feel great,and maybe,he still might win the pink pig.【高分句型二】(老师原谅了Karl,Karl也因为自己做了正确的选择而开心。)
【小题2】略
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Karl班上的男孩和女孩们只要在功课上表现好,或者多提供帮助,多友善,就能得到金奖券,Karl这天捡到了一张没写名字的金奖券,于是他想要用作弊的方式希望以此拿走粉红色的小猪作为妹妹的生日礼物。但是Karl的内心却因此不安起来,最终他还是选择了和老师坦白,老师也因此原谅了他。
高分句型一:
When he turned around to leave,Miss Evans called him back.
分析:本句话使用了when引导时间状语从句。
翻译:当他转身离开时,埃文斯小姐把他叫了回来。
高分句型二:
Making the right choice did make him feel great,and maybe,he still might win the pink pig.
分析:本句话使用了动名词短语Making the right choice作主语。
翻译:做出正确的选择确实让他感觉很好,也许,他仍然有可能赢得粉红猪。
解题方法点拨
(1)品读原文,确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路,通过精读文章,找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生 "顺藤摸瓜(结尾)"。
( 2)仔细审题,明确续写要求
一般短文后面的 "注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求,如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示,这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
( 3)回扣原文,揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求,再次快速阅读短文,抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示,确定续写段落的内容。
( 4)拟写草稿,修改错词病句
拟写时,注意句子结构的多样性,语言的丰富性,并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用,使上下文连贯。
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