2022-2023学年福建省龙岩第一中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省龙岩第一中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题含解析，共31页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 龙岩一中2024届高二下学期第一次月考
英语
(满分150分 考试用时120分钟)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man dislike about the room?
A. The wall. B. The painting. C. The carpet.
2. What is the man going to do?
A. Go shopping. B. Make cakes. C. Cook lunch.
3. Why does the woman refuse to go dancing tonight?
A. She doesn’t like dancing.
B. She plans to get up early tomorrow.
C. She wants to visit her grandma then.
4. What was the woman’s problem?
A. She got lost.
B. She ran out of oil.
C. She spent much on her car repairs.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A city. B. The weather. C. A forecaster.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man do last month?
A. He attended a sales meeting.
B. He travelled around Detroit.
C. He went to a night school.
7. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a gym. B. In a classroom. C. In an office.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What did the man do before he met the woman?
A. He looked for his phone.
B. He focused on his work.
C. He had a drink.
9. What does the woman think of the man’s words?
A. Rude. B. Serious. C. Unbelievable.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What did the man order for his mother’s birthday?
A. A drink. B. A cake. C. Some chocolate.
11. What could the woman probably be?
A. A cook. B. A waitress. C. A manager.
12 What will the man probably do next?
A. Have a meal. B. Talk to John. C. See the menu.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In a café. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.
14. What is the woman’s opinion on her last class?
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Useless.
15. What is the man’s professor like?
A. Talkative. B. Inspiring. C. Thoughtful.
16. What does the woman plan to do?
A. Sit in on the man’s class.
B. Have a talk with her professor.
C. Register for World History class.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where is the Photocopy Room?
A. Across from the restrooms.
B. Near the Reading Room.
C. To the east of the Circulation Desk.
18. What can listeners do in the study rooms?
A. Do research. B. Check out books. C. Perform interactive activities.
19. When was the library built?
A. 1 year ago. B. 5 years ago. C. 20 years ago.
20. What is the speaker going to do next?
A. Answer the listeners’ questions.
B. Show the listeners around.
C. Present some books.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in New Zealand
Nature has shaped New Zealand with the beauty of a movie set. Few destinations(目的地)boast so many natural wonders packed into such a small area. Here are the best attractions travelers can explore.
Kaikoura, South Island
Birders, wildlife and seafood lovers will love the charming coasted village of Kaikoura. Between the Seaward Kaikoura Range and the Pacific Ocean, Kaikoura offers excellent coastal hikes and popular whale watching tours. In addition to whales, passengers may spot fur seals, dolphins and a wide variety of birds.
Queenstown, South Island
Queenstown is New Zealand’s adventure capital. Bungee jumping, jet boating, rock climbing, mountain biking and downhill skiing are just some of the thrilling things to do here. In addition to the adventure sports? Queenstown offers all the comforts, with first-class hotels, spas, restaurants, galleries and shops.
Bay of Islands, North Island
A three-hour drive north of Auckland, the beautiful Bay of Islands is one of the most popular vacation destinations in the country. There are more than 144 islands on the bay, making it a perfect place for sailing. Penguins, dolphins, and whales live in these waters, and the area is a popular sport-fishing spot. The towns in the area such as Russell, Opua and Paihia are great bases for exploring this scenic bay.
Rotorua, North Island
This is a land where the Earth speaks. Boiling mud pools, volcanic craters and steaming hot springs show the forces of New Zealand’s dramatic landscapes. Visitors can take a walking tour of these geothermal(地热的)wonders and bathe in the springs while visiting the interesting attractions to learn about the area’s rich Maori history and culture.
1. Where can visitors experience Extreme sports?
A. In Kaikoura. B. In Queenstown.
C. At Bay of Islands. D. In Rotorua.
2. What do we know about Bay of Islands?
A. It is suitable for fishing.
B. There are few islands there.
C. There are many military bases there.
D. It belongs to South Island of New Zealand.
3. What is special about Rotorua?
A. It offers coastal hike tours.
B. It offers popular whale watching tours.
C. It is the best known for varieties of wildlife.
D. It is a good place to have a hot spring bath.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新西兰四个热门景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Queenstown，South Island介绍中第二句“Bungee jumping, jet boating, rock climbing, mountain biking and downhill skiing are just some of the thrilling things to do here.（蹦极、快艇、攀岩、山地自行车和滑降滑雪都是在这里可以做的一些令人兴奋的事情 ）”可知，游客可以在此处体验一些极限运动，比如蹦极、喷射船、攀岩、山地骑车和高山滑雪。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bay of Islands，North Island介绍中的第三句“...the region is a popular sport-fishing spot.(这个地区是钓鱼运动的好去处)”可知，此处适合钓鱼。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rotorua，North Island介绍中的句子“Boiling mud pools, volcanic craters and steaming hot springs show the forces of New Zealand’s dramatic landscapes. Visitors can take a walking tour of these geothermal(地热的)wonders and bathe in the springs while visiting the interesting attractions to learn about the area’s rich Maori history and culture.（沸腾的泥浆池、火山口和热气腾腾的温泉揭示了新西兰引人注目的景观的力量。 游客可以徒步游览这些地热奇观，在温泉中沐浴，同时参观有趣的景点，了解该地区丰富的毛利人历史和文化）”可知，其独特之处在于游客可以在此处体验温泉沐浴。故选D项。
B
As a child growing up in a suburban town in the Northeast of the United States, the arrival of spring had little meaning for me. Sure, we had a weeklong spring vocation from school, but the key word there was vacation, not spring.
For the kids in my neighborhood, the arrival of spring was a non-event. There were two important seasons: winter, when we could go skating and sledding or build snow forts, and summer, when we could finally make proper use of the beach about 100 meter east of my family home. Spring and autumn were just technical details, weeks and weeks of waiting for the good times’ return.
Admittedly, spring later developed its own attractions for me- “In the spring a young man’s fancy turns to thoughts of love”, as the poet Alfred Lord Tennyson noted-however, it was not spring itself, but the other stuff bat got my attention.
In short, I never thought much at all about spring.... and then I arrived in China. I had been in Beijing for about three months when my first Spring Festival rolled around, and it could hardly be ignored. Aside from the random bursts of fireworks at any time day or night, what stood out most for me was that the capital seemed to be empty.
It was as though the crowds and streams of cars and trucks commonly seen in the capital had all gone into hiding. My puzzlement cleared up when I returned to work. My colleagues explained that Chinese traditionally travel, if necessary, to visit their families during Spring Festival, and that many Beijingers were not natives of the capital.
I also got my first knowledge of something about Spring Festival that never ceases to amaze me. Regardless of when the holiday is set to begin, there is an almost immediate and sudden change for the better in the weather. Spring really does arrive.
I can’t begin to figure out how the ancient Chinese could create a system that would almost always accurately predict when the season would shift year after year after year. But they did.
4. What did the author think of spring as a child?
A. It was a season full of promise. B. It was always beyond his imagination.
C. It was a tiring and long holiday. D. It hardly left a good impression on him.
5. What impressed the author most about Beijing during the Spring Festival?
A. The busy traffic. B. The unexpected quietness.
C. Beijingers’ love for travel. D. Occasional bursts of fireworks.
6. How does the author feel about the system created by ancient Chinese?
A. Adorable. B. Confused. C. Wonderful. D. Convenient.
7. What can be inferred from the text?
A. Spring Festival in Beijing will make one feel quite lonely.
B. The author spent his first Spring Festival at a colleague’s home.
C. In China Spring Festival always indicates the coming of Spring.
D. The author still worked during the Spring Festival while in Beijing.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要论述了作者小时候认为春天很无聊，后来，来到中国，看到春节期间中国的传统，对中国的传统文化产生了钦佩之心。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As a child growing up in a suburban town in the Northeast of the United States, the arrival of spring had little meaning for me.(作为一个在美国东北部郊区小镇长大的孩子，春天的到来对我来说没什么意义。)”可知，春天对作者几乎没有给他留下好印象。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“I had been in Beijing for about three months when my first Spring Festival rolled around, and it could hardly be ignored. Aside from the random bursts of fireworks at any time day or night, what stood out most for me was that the capital seemed to be empty. (当我第一个春节到来时，我已经在北京待了大约三个月了，这个春节几乎不能被忽视。除了白天或晚上任何时候随机爆发的烟花，最让我印象深刻的是首都似乎空荡荡的。)”和第五段“It was as though the crowds and streams of cars and trucks commonly seen in the capital had all gone into hiding. (似乎在首都常见的人群和川流不息的汽车和卡车都躲起来了。)”可知，春节期间的北京给作者印象最深的是意想不到的安静。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I can’t begin to figure out how the ancient Chinese could create a system that would almost always accurately predict when the season would shift year after year after year. But they did. (我不明白古代中国人是如何创造出一个几乎总是能准确预测年复一年季节变化时间的系统的。但他们做到了。)”可推断，作者如何看待中国古代创造的系统太棒了。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I also got my first knowledge of something about Spring Festival that never ceases to amaze me. Regardless of when the holiday is set to begin, there is an almost immediate and sudden change for the better in the weather. Spring really does arrive. (我也第一次知道了一些关于春节的事情，这一直让我感到惊讶。不管假期什么时候开始，天气都会立即突然好转。春天真的来了。)”可推断，在中国春节总是预示着春天的到来。故选C。
C
For years, David James, who studies insects at Washington State University, had wanted to examine the migration (迁徙)patterns of West Coast monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶). The route the butterflies travel has been hardly known because the populations are too small to follow. For every 200 monarchs tagged (打标签)by a researcher, only one is usually recovered at the end of its trip, James says, and finding even 200 in the wild to tag is unlikely. Knowing the route is vital to conservation efforts, but James had no way to figure it out- until he got a phone call from Washington State Penitentiary in Walla Walla.
The prison was looking for new activities to improve the mental health of those serving long-term sentences. So James began working with prisoners to raise monarchs through the whole process of their transformation. The adult insects were then tagged and released from the prison. Over five years, nearly 10, 000 monarchs flew from the facility. Elsewhere in Washington, Oregon and Idaho, researchers released another few thousand.
The tags included email addresses, and soon after the first butterflies took off, James started receiving messages from people who had spotted them. The butterflies, the reports confirmed, wintered in coastal California. Twelve of them landed at Lighthouse Field State Beach in Santa Cruz. Several more headed to Bolinas and Morro Bay.
The work helps researchers identify ideal places to plant milkweed and other vegetation that are important to the life cycle of West Coast monarch butterflies. It also brought out the gentler side of some of the prisoners. “They were very worried that they were going to harm the butterflies, ”James says. Watching the monarch change their form also touched the men. “This butterfly changed, ” James recalls prisoners telling him, “and maybe we can too. ”
8. What was hard for David to do in his study?
A. Gain financial support. B. Hire qualified workers.
C. Build a new laboratory. D. Find enough monarchs.
9. Why are the butterflies tagged before being released?
A. To guarantee their safety.
B. To enable them to fly longer distances.
C. To track their travel routes.
D. To distinguish them from other species.
10. What makes the prisoners feel that they can change?
A. The patience the butterflies showed.
B. The hardship the butterflies underwent.
C. The transformation of the butterflies.
D. The devotion of James to the butterflies.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The impact of the research.
B. The findings of James’ study.
C. The release of the prisoners.
D. The life cycle of the butterflies.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了David James想要研究黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙，但是很难找到足够可以跟踪的蝴蝶，华盛顿州立监狱的囚犯帮助饲养蝴蝶，然后打上包括邮箱地址的标签放飞， James收到了来自发现蝴蝶的人们的信息，从而让研究工作顺利进行，这项工作帮助研究人员确定了理想的种植马利筋和其他植被的地方，这些植被对西海岸黑脉金斑蝶蝶的生命周期很重要，也激发了一些囚犯温和的一面。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The route the butterflies travel has been hardly known because the populations are too small to follow. For every 200 monarchs tagged (打标签)by a researcher, only one is usually recovered at the end of its trip, James says, and finding even 200 in the wild to tag is unlikely.( 蝴蝶的飞行路线几乎不为人知，因为它们的数量太少，无法跟随。詹姆斯说，每200只被研究人员标记的帝王蝴蝶，通常只有一只在旅行结束时被找到，而在野外找到200只帝王蝶也不太可能。)”可知，对于戴维来说，研究中最困难的是找到足够的黑脉金斑蝶。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The tags included email addresses, and soon after the first butterflies took off, James started receiving messages from people who had spotted them. The butterflies, the reports confirmed, wintered in coastal California. Twelve of them landed at Lighthouse Field State Beach in Santa Cruz. Several more headed to Bolinas and Morro Bay. ( 这些标签包括电子邮件地址，在第一批蝴蝶起飞后不久，詹姆斯开始收到发现它们的人发来的信息。报道证实，这些蝴蝶在加州沿海过冬。其中12只降落在圣克鲁斯的Lighthouse Field State Beach。更多的前往Bolinas和Morro Bay。)”可推断，在释放之前给这些蝴蝶打上标签是为了跟踪它们的旅行路线。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“It also brought out the gentler side of some of the prisoners. ‘They were very worried that they were going to harm the butterflies,’James says. Watching the monarch change their form also touched the men.‘This butterfly changed,’James recalls prisoners telling him, ‘and maybe we can too.’(它也带来了一些囚犯的温和的一面。“他们非常担心他们会伤害蝴蝶,”詹姆斯说。看着黑脉金斑蝶改变他们的形式也感动了这些男人。“这只蝴蝶改变了,”詹姆斯回忆说,囚犯告诉他,“也许我们也可以。”)”可知，蝴蝶的改变感动了这些囚犯，他们觉得蝴蝶可以变形，他们也可以改变，因此可知是蝴蝶的改变让囚犯感觉自己也可以改变。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“The work helps researchers identify ideal places to plant milkweed and other vegetation that are important to the life cycle of West Coast monarch butterflies. It also brought out the gentler side of some of the prisoners.( 这项工作帮助研究人员确定理想了的种植马利筋和其他植被的地方，这些植被对西海岸黑脉金斑蝶蝶的生命周期很重要。它也激发了一些囚犯温和的一面。)”可推断，本段主要讲述这项研究工作的影响。故选A。
D
The spine (脊柱) stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains a major collection of nerves that deliver electric signals from the rest of the body to your brain. Since your spine is so central to health, it’s important to take care of it.
Staying in a good position is one of the most important things you can do to keep your spine healthy. A proper position means standing or sitting while keeping your spine straight, except for its natural bending. Positions play a vital part even when you’re asleep. Stomach sleeping is far from a good idea. Many people prefer sleeping on their side, which is in the interests of their spine. Sleeping on your back has lots of benefits yet can cause lower back pain and put some pressure on your spine.
Staying still for too long — even if your position is good — can be hard on your back. Especially if you work at a task most of the day, it’s important to get up and stretch (伸展) periodically. Therefore, exercise is also a key part in the health of your spine. Stretches can help the muscles (肌肉) around your spine relax. Strength exercises with light weights or body weight exercises like push­ups can also help by strengthening the muscles. However, don’t overdo the exercise, as repeated movements can hurt the muscles around the spine, as trying to lift heavy weights with poor technique.
Your diet also affects the health of your spine because many vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves. In particular, vitamin B and omega­3 fatty acids help keep nerves healthy. Another important part is vitamin D, which is required for strong bones. Vitamin D can come from some foods, but it’s also absorbed from sunlight, so it may help to do some exercises outside. At last, many of the actions necessary to keep a spine healthy are similar to those used to protect your health in other ways. So protect your back, and the rest of the body will benefit.
12. Which sleep position is best for our spine according to the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
13. What is suggested in Paragraph 3?
A. Doing a proper amount of exercise.
B. Staying still in a good position.
C. Repeating a certain movement more.
D. Strengthening muscles of the whole body.
14. What can we infer about vitamins?
A. Vitamin B reacts with omega­3 fatty acids.
B. Abundant vitamin D guarantees strong bones.
C. Vitamin D can’t be absorbed without sunlight.
D. Doing push­ups outside increases vitamin D intake.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Good posture, good spine
B. Stay still, stay healthy
C. Healthy means, healthy spine
D. Proper exercise, proper weight
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了脊柱对于身体的重要性，并提出一些有助于脊柱健康的锻炼方法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many people prefer sleeping on their side, which is in the interests of their spine.”（许多人喜欢侧着睡，这对他们的脊椎有好处。）可知，比较而言，A项“侧卧的姿势”对脊椎最有好处。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Therefore, exercise is also a key part in the health of your spine. Stretches can help the muscles (肌肉) around your spine relax. Strength exercises with light weights or body weight exercises like push­ups can also help by strengthening the muscles.”（因此，运动也是脊椎健康的关键部分。伸展运动可以帮助你脊椎周围的肌肉放松。轻重量的力量练习或俯卧撑等体重练习也可以帮助增强肌肉。）等可知，做适量的运动有益于脊椎。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Vitamin D can come from some foods, but it’s also absorbed from sunlight, so it may help to do some exercises outside.”（维生素D可以来自一些食物，但也可以从阳光中吸收，所以在户外做一些运动可能会有帮助。）可知，在室外做俯卧撑可以增加维生素D的摄入量。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“The spine (脊柱) stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains a major collection of nerves that deliver electric signals from the rest of the body to your brain. Since your spine is so central to health, it’s important to take care of it.”（脊柱是你健康的中心，为你的身体提供结构和支撑。它还包含一个主要的神经集合，将电信号从身体的其他部分传递到大脑。因为脊椎对健康至关重要，所以照顾好它也很重要。）可知，文章主要介绍了脊柱对于身体的重要性，并给出一些有助于脊椎健康的锻炼方法。选项C“健康的方法，健康的脊柱”，高度概括文章主题，适合做标题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jumping rope is popular but we tend to ignore (忽视) its benefits. ____16____ A study found that college men who spent 10 minutes jumping rope daily for six weeks improved their cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness just as much as college men who spent thirty minutes jogging for the same time. Here are some benefits of jumping rope.
____17____
Since most of your major muscles are working when you jump rope, the exercise creates a lot of heat in the body. Your body needs to burn more fuel to produce this energy, so it burns lots of calories. It burns more calories than any other exercises, such as jogging, cycling and swimming.
Improves coordination (协调)
Jumping rope requires good coordination, especially as you advance to more skilled moves. ____18____ It improves coordination by requiring several body parts to communicate in order to complete one movement. The feet must jump in time with the wrists turning in order to create a continuous jumping motion.
Reduces injury risk
With your improved coordination from jumping rope, you’ll be less likely to get hurt either during exercise or in daily activities. ____19____ As a result, you are more agile (灵活的) and your body awareness is improved greatly. This guarantees fewer injuries.
Improves heart health
Since jumping rope gets your heart pumping, it’s great for your cardiovascular system and heart health. Jumping rope can increase your VO2 Max (最大摄氧量), the measure of the maximum amount of oxygen a person can breathe during exercise. The higher someone’s VO2 max, the more cardiovascular endurance (耐受力) they have.
Jumping rope gives us a full-body workout with just one piece of equipment and one move. ____20____ Jump to some music, or take your rope to a nearby park to enjoy the fun.
A. Burns calories
B. Improves muscles
C. It benefits us not only physically but also mentally.
D. You can quickly swing the rope twice within each jump.
E. It may even be more effective than other forms of exercise.
F. Jumping rope forces you to move your upper and lower body together.
G. So jumping rope helps you stay calm, clear and focused in everything you do.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了跳绳的好处。
【16题详解】
上文“Jumping rope is popular but we tend to ignore (忽视) its benefits(跳绳很流行，但我们往往忽视它的好处)”指出人们往往会忽视跳绳的好处，下文“A study found that college men who spent 10 minutes jumping rope daily for six weeks improved their cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness just as much as college men who spent thirty minutes jogging for the same time.(一项研究发现，连续六周每天花10分钟跳绳的大学男生，其心血管健康状况的改善程度不亚于同一时间每天花30分钟慢跑的大学男生。)”指出研究表明，跳绳是有好处的，所以空处应该引起下文，指出跳绳是有好处的，E项“It may even be more effective than other forms of exercise.(它甚至可能比其他形式的锻炼更有效。)”符合，其中“It”代指上文提到的“Jumping rope”，故选E。
【17题详解】
此处是本段小标题，由下文“Since most of your major muscles are working when you jump rope, the exercise creates a lot of heat in the body. Your body needs to burn more fuel to produce this energy, so it burns lots of calories. It burns more calories than any other exercises, such as jogging, cycling and swimming.(由于跳绳时你的大部分主要肌肉都在工作，因此这项运动会在身体内产生大量的热量。你的身体需要燃烧更多的燃料来产生这种能量，所以它燃烧大量的卡路里。它比任何其他运动燃烧更多的卡路里，如慢跑，骑自行车和游泳。)”可知，本段主要介绍了跳绳能燃烧卡路里，A项“Burns calories(燃烧卡路里)”适合作本段标题，故选A。
【18题详解】
上文“Jumping rope requires good coordination, especially as you advance to more skilled moves.(跳绳需要良好的协调性，尤其是当你进入更熟练的动作。)”指出跳绳需要良好的协调性，下文“It improves coordination by requiring several body parts to communicate in order to complete one movement.(它通过要求几个身体部位进行交流来完成一个动作，从而提高了协调性。)”指出跳绳时如何能提高协调性，由此可知，空处应该引起下文，描述跳绳时的具体动作，D项“You can quickly swing the rope twice within each jump.(你可以在每次跳跃中快速摆动两次绳子。)”符合，下文“It”代指上文的“quickly swing the rope twice within each jump”，故选D。
【19题详解】
下文“As a result, you are more agile (灵活的) and your body awareness is improved greatly. This guarantees fewer injuries.(因此，你变得更加敏捷，你的身体意识也得到了极大的提高。这保证了更少的伤害。)”指出跳绳能使你变得更加敏捷，由此可知，空处引起下文，指出跳绳如何使你变得敏捷，空处和下文是因果关系，F项“Jumping rope forces you to move your upper and lower body together.(跳绳迫使你一起移动你的上半身和下半身。)”符合，故选F。
【20题详解】
上文“Jumping rope gives us a full-body workout with just one piece of equipment and one move. (跳绳只需要一个设备和一个动作，就能使我们得到全身锻炼。)”指出跳绳的好处，下文“Jump to some music, or take your rope to a nearby park to enjoy the fun.(伴着一些音乐跳绳，或拿着你的跳绳到附近的公园享受乐趣。)”呼吁我们要跳绳，由此可知，空处应该承接上文，继续描写跳绳的好处，C项“It benefits us not only physically but also mentally.(它不仅对我们的身体有益，而且对我们的精神也有益。)”符合，其中“It”代指上文提到的“Jumping rope”，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After graduation, I decided to take the gym seriously. Accompanied by a friend, I ___21___ a routine of walking on the treadmill (跑步机). I was ___22___ with our routine in the gym. My friend, however, became bored.
One day, he suggested that we ___23___ an outdoor sport. I was an uncoordinated (动作不协调的) person, so I ___24___ his idea.
But several weeks later, he managed to ___25___ me to step onto an outdoor racquetball (美式壁球) court. When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that I had ___26___. Still, somehow, I tried hard to learn it and became ___27___ after constantly practicing.
“We’re not getting enough ___28___ on the treadmill. Why not play tennis to build up our body?” suggested my friend.
“Tennis? I can’t play tennis! That ___29___ real skills!” I firmly resisted his new ___30___
Nevertheless, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several months of painful practice, one day, as the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players ___31___ as the “sweet spot”. I had ___32___ learned how to play tennis properly!
I learned an extremely valuable ___33___ from these experiences: I can do whatever I set my mind on. I just need to put in efforts, and the results will ___34___ And I become quite ___35___ about trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense of excitement.
21. A. began B. changed C. quit D. delayed
22. A. disappointed B. familiar C. content D. careful
23. A. show off B. take up C. keep off D. finish with
24. A. opposed B. supported C. highlighted D. understood
25. A. remind B. allow C. expect D. persuade
26. A. imagined B. intended C. agreed D. found
27. A. considerate B. cautious C. skeptical D. skillful
28. A. exercise B. entertainment C. movement D. experience
29. A. assesses B. preserves C. improves D. involves
30. A. method B. chance C. attempt D. assistance
31. A. refer to B. think of C. make up D. set down
32. A. occasionally B. formally C. eventually D. frequently
33. A. concept B. lesson C. theory D. criterion
34. A. respond B. remain C. follow D. help
35. A. hesitant B. enthusiastic C. particular D. flexible
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者原本认为自己身体不协调，不适合运动，但通过自己不断坚持和尝试，慢慢爱上并熟练。作者通过这些经历中学到了极其宝贵的一课：作者可以做任何他下定决心做的事。只需要付出努力，结果就会随之而来。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一位朋友的陪同下，我开始了在跑步机上行走的例行活动。A. began开始；B. changed更改；C. quit放弃；D. delayed延迟。由前文“I decided to take the gym seriously”可知，这里作者“开始”从跑步开始锻炼。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对我们在健身房的日常生活感到满意。 A. disappointed感到失望的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. content满意的；D. careful仔细的。由后文“My friend, however, became bored.”可知，however这里表转折，说明作者对自己的健身很“满意”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：一天，他建议我们做一项户外运动。A. show off炫耀；B. take up占据，开始从事；C. keep off远离；D. finish with以...结束。由后文“step onto an outdoor racquetball court”可知，这里应是建议作者“从事”一项户外运动。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一个不协调的人，所以我反对他的想法。A. opposed反对；B. supported支持；C. highlighted突出；D. understood理解。由前文“I was an uncoordinated person”可知，作者认为自己不协调，所以应该是“反对”这建议了。故选A项。
25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几周后，他设法说服我踏上户外壁球场。A. remind提醒；B. allow允许；C. expect预期；D. persuade劝说，说服。由前文“I 　　4　　his idea.”以及这里But 表转折可知，最后作者朋友还是“说服”他了。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我击球时，我把球往各个方向飞去，除了我想要的方向。A. imagined想象；B. intended打算，预想；C. agreed同意；D. found发现。由前文“I was an uncoordinated person”可知，球并没有按作者“预想”方向飞去。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，不知怎的，我还是努力学习，在不断练习之后变得熟练。A. considerate体贴的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. skeptical怀疑的；D. skillful熟练的。由前文“I tried hard to learn it”可知，经过作者努力后，最终变得“熟练”了。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在跑步机上没有得到足够的锻炼。A. exercise练习，锻炼；B. entertainment娱乐；C. movement移动；D. experience经验。由后文“Why not play tennis to build up our body”可知，作者朋友觉得跑步机“锻炼”量不够，所以建议打网球。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：网球？我不会打网球！那需要真正的技巧！A. assesses评估；B. preserves保存；C. improves改善；D. involves需要。由后文“my racket and the ball met in what tennis players 　　11　as the ‘sweet spot’”可知，打网球需要技巧。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坚决抵制他的新尝试。A. method方法；B. chance机会；C. attempt尝试；D. assistance帮助。由前文“suggested my friend”可知，作者这里抵抗朋友“尝试”打网球的建议。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：经过几个月的痛苦练习后，有一天，当球向我飞来时，我的球拍和球在网球运动员称之为“最佳位置”的地方相遇了。A. refer to参考，指的是；B. think of想想；C. make up组成；D. set down制定。由后文“the ‘sweet spot’”可知，作者这里指称为“最佳位置”的球技，refer to as表“称为”，为固定搭配。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！A. occasionally偶尔地；B. formally正式地；C. eventually最终地；D. frequently频繁地。由前文“as the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players 　11　 as the‘sweet spot’. ”可知，作者“最终”学会了打网球。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这些经历中学到了极其宝贵的一课。A. concept.概念；B. lesson课，教训；C. theory理论；D. criterion标准。由后文“I can do whatever I set my mind on. ”可知，作者从这次经历学到了“一课”。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要付出努力，结果就会随之而来。A. respond回应；B. remain保持；C. follow跟随；D. help帮助。由前文“I just need to put in efforts”可知，只要付出努力，（好的）结果将“跟随”而来。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对尝试新事物充满热情，我总是充满兴奋感。A. hesitant犹豫不决的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. particular特别的；D. flexible灵活的。由后文“I’m always filled with a sense of excitement.”可知，作者对尝试新鲜事物充满“热情”。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The skin is an essential part of your body. It is the ___36___(large) organ of your body, ___37___can not only protect you against diseases, toxins and the sun’s rays, ___38___also prevent your body from losing water. Also, it tells you___39___things are too hot or too cold, and gives you sense of touch. So if your skin gets burnt, it can be very serious.
People can get burned by many things, such ___40___hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity or ___41___(chemical). Burns ___42___(divide) into three types, ___43___(depend) on which layers of the skin are burnt.
First aid is a very important step in the treatment of burns. If you see someone get burnt, first take clothing off the burnt areas unless it is stuck to the burnt skin and cool the burnt area with cool running water. Then dry the area ___44___(gentle) and cover the area with a dry, clean bandage in order not to get it infected. If the burn is serious, ___45___victim should be sent to a doctor or hospital at once.
【答案】36. largest
37. which 38. but
39. whether
40. as 41. chemicals
42. are divided
43. depending
44. gently 45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了皮肤的作用以及皮肤烧伤后的急救措施。
【36题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：它是你身体最大的器官，不仅可以保护你免受疾病、毒素和阳光的伤害，还可以防止你的身体失去水分。根据句意和空格前的定冠词the以及所给形容词large分析句子可知，空格处应该填入large的最高级形式largest。故填largest。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它是你身体最大的器官，不仅可以保护你免受疾病、毒素和阳光的伤害，还可以防止你的身体失去水分。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，对先行词the 1 organ of your body进行限定说明，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以应该用which。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：它是你身体最大的器官，不仅可以保护你免受疾病、毒素和阳光的伤害，还可以防止你的身体失去水分。根据句意以及上文的not only和空格后的also分析句子可知，此处是考查固定短语not only…but also…。故填but。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：此外，它还能告诉你东西是太热还是太冷，并给你触觉。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个宾语从句，作动词tell的直接宾语，所以空格处应该填入一个连词引导宾语从句；再由下文的or可知，该连词和or连用，意义为“是……还是……”，所以应该whether。故填whether。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：人会被很多东西灼伤，比如热液体、蒸汽、火、辐射、太阳、电或化学物质。根据句意和空格前的such以及空格后面的例子可知，此处是考查固定短语such as（比如）。故填as。
【41题详解】
考查可数名词单复数。句意：人会被很多东西灼伤，比如热液体、蒸汽、火、辐射、太阳、电或化学物质。根据句意和所给可数名词chemical分析句子可知，名词chemical前没有限定词，所以空格处应该填入chemical的复数形式chemicals。故填chemicals。
【42题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：烧伤根据烧伤的皮肤层分为三种类型。根据句意和所给动词divide分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，主语burns和动词divide之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；再由上下文的时态都是一般现在时可知，该句子也应该用一般现在时；主语burns是复数形式，所以be动词应该用are。故填are divided。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：烧伤根据烧伤的皮肤层分为三种类型。根据句意和所给动词depend以及空格后的介词on分析句子可知，此处是考查固定短语depending on（取决于）。故填depending。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：然后轻轻擦干患处，用干燥干净的绷带覆盖患处，以免感染。根据句意和所给形容词gentle分析句子可知，空格处应该填入gentle的副词形式gently作状语，修饰动词dry。故填gently。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果烧伤严重，应立即将受害者送去看医生或去医院。根据句意和空格后的victim分析句子可知，空格处应该填入定冠词the，特指“被烧伤的人”。故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter下个月要来中国旅游，请你写信推荐一个国内你最喜欢或去过的地方，内容包括：
1.基本情况；
2.地方特色；
3.你的感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
So pleased to know that you are planning for your trip to China and my recommendation for a must-see scenic spot is Zhangjiajie.
Located in the northwest of Hunan, Zhangjjajie is renowned for its stunning beauty of Wulingyuan, which boasts complicated landforms, with diverse hills rising from the ground and never-ending creeks winding through. Thus, it is a paradise for nature and outdoor lovers. You’ll definitely be overwhelmed by the breathtaking scenery while walking there.
It is suitable to visit Zhangjiajie all through the year and I strongly advise you come to see the natural wonder for yourself. Wish you an enjoyable trip in China!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给正在为明年来中国旅游做准备的英国朋友Peter回信，给他推荐一处湖南的旅游景点。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：pleased→delighted
因……而闻名：be renowned for→be famous for
建议：advise→suggest
令人愉快：enjoyable→pleasant
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：So pleased to know that you are planning for your trip to China and my recommendation for a must-see scenic spot is Zhangjiajie.
拓展句：Pleased to know that you are planning for your trip to China, I recommend Zhangjiajie as a must-see scenic spot.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Located in the northwest of Hunan, Zhangjjajie is renowned for its stunning beauty of Wulingyuan, which boasts complicated landforms, with diverse hills rising from the ground and never-ending creeks winding through. （运用了非谓语动词作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】You’ll definitely be overwhelmed by the breathtaking scenery while walking there.（运用了while引导的状语从句的省略）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband and I enjoy seeing life through the eyes of our children. It’s amazing to watch as they discover their world.
While we were outdoors last summer enjoying the sunshine, our oldest daughter, Kaytlin, called me to the doorway. Beneath the steps was a baby red squirrel.
We watched it from a distance, not wanting to disturb it or scare off its mother. But after a long wait—and looking all around our house for signs of a nest or a mother—we realized the tiny squirrel was lost.
Shaking terribly, he was weak, thin, and hungry. We tried to find an expert to help, but the Inland Fisheries and Wildlife website showed that there were no wildlife experts in our area. After some quick research, we concluded that the best way to give the squirrel a fighting chance was to care for him ourselves. So a trip to the local store for milk and supplies was in order. More research taught us how much to feed him, how to estimate his age, how and when to wean (断奶) him, and that we should let him go as soon as he could survive on his own.
Our daughters and I took turns in feeding “Squirt.” Kaytlin took on the most responsibility. She taught him to eat from a bottle, and she woke in the night for his feeds.
To our relief, Squirt soon became healthy and strong. Within a few weeks he became more active. He would chatter (吱吱叫) for his next meal, playfully go around the girls, and lie down on them for sleep. It wasn’t long before he was weaned onto solid food and reintroduced to the wild.
His first few visits to the great outdoors were funny. Just like a child, he would play in the grass some and then run back to Kaytlin for safety. Soon she had him climbing trees and finding nest material.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day in the trees, Squirt met up with a family of gray squirrels.
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One night, Squirt didn’t come back to our house and it rained hard.
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【答案】 One day in the trees, Squirt met up with a family of gray squirrels. But the family was none too happy about his visit. They scolded and swatted at him. At first Squirt was so unhappy that he avoided them. And then he quickly learned some social skills. He would take some snacks to meet them. For several days he played all day in the trees surrounding our house but came down at bedtime.
One night, Squirt didn’t come back to our house and it rained hard. Our girls fretted. They wanted to seek Squirt. We prevented them because it was too dangerous. But when the sun rose the next day, there was Squirt, begging for food. And that remained the pattern for weeks. The experience was entertaining and heartwarming for our family. In the wild and somewhat silly moments of raising an orphaned baby squirrel, our children learned to value and appreciate life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家一天看到一只幼小的迷路的松鼠，他们决定收养它，看着这只小松鼠从瘦弱幼小，慢慢变的健康活泼，让作者一家感觉既有趣又温暖。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天，在树林里，Squirt遇到了一个灰色松鼠家庭。”可知，第一段可描写Squirt遇到这一家灰松鼠的情况，Squirt如何与灰松鼠一家交往。
②由第二段首句内容“一天晚上，Squirt没有回到我们家，下起了大雨。”可知，第二段可描写作者一家的担心，和最后的结果，以及作者的感悟。
2. 续写线索：遇到灰松鼠——与灰松鼠一家交往——没有回家，担心它——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①责骂：scold/blame/rebuke
②拍打：swat/slap/hit
③寻找：seek/find/look for/search for
④阻止：prevent/put a stop to/head off
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/delighted
②有趣的：entertaining/delightful/engrossing
【点睛】[高分句型1]At first Squirt was so unhappy that he avoided them.(so...that引导的结果状语从句)
[高分句型2]But when the sun rose the next day, there was Squirt, begging for food.(when引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语)
听力答案： 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A