2022-2023学年甘肃省靖远县第四中学高二下学期4月月考英语试题含答案

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  靖远四中2022-2023年度 3月月考试卷高二英语答案    一 听力1~5 CBBAA  6~10 BCCBA    11~15 BACAC    16~20 CBBCA二 阅读理解21. D   22. C   23. B 24. A   25. A   26. B   27. C28. B   29. D   30. B   31. C    32. B   33. D   34. C   35. A    36. D   37. A   38. E   39. B   40. F三 语言运用41. D   42. C   43. A   44. B   45. C   46. D   47. B   48. A   49. A. 50. D   51. B   52.A   53. C   54. C   55. B56. celebration    57. carries    58. coming    59. than    60. decorated    61. Certainly    62. with    63. to care    64. beautiful    65. the 听力原文：Text 1W: Mike, I heard you’re going to Charleroi. Are you visiting friends there?M: No. You know, I’m really interested in photography. So I want to look at some great works of photography. I can do that at Charleroi Photography Museum. Text 2 W: Hi, John. Sarah told me that your daughter missed three days of school last week. Is everything OK?M: Yes, everything is fine, Carol. Tammy was running a fever for a few days, so she stayed at home. But she’s almost OK now.Text 3M: Mary, what do you like doing on the weekend? Shopping or watching movies?W: Neither. I love reading books, so when I’ve time on the weekend I love looking for new books. Lucky for me, there’re many places to discover and buy new books.Text 4W: Why didn’t you call me last night? I was waiting for you to call me and tell me the address of the party. M: What? I sent you three or four messages. Text 5 W: What would you like to drink, sir? Juice or milk?M: Can I have a beer?W: Sorry, sir, but we don’t provide beer on this plane. M: Well, please give me a glass of fruit juice.Text 6 M: Do you know the surfer in the picture?W: Yes. She is Bethany Hamilton. She was my neighbor when I lived in Hawaii. M: What happened to her arm? Did she have a car accident?W: No. In 2003 a shark bit off her left arm while she was practicing surfing. But she didn’t let the tragedy stop her from becoming a professional surfer. She decided she would get back on the surfboard. After only 26 days, she was surfing again. She now ranks among the top 50 female surfers in the world. M: She’s really awesome. W: Yes. Her story has inspired many people not to give up.Text 7 W: I can’t believe tomorrow is the last day of our vacation. I know we’ve seen most of the local sights, but there’s still one more thing I’d like to do. Do you remember me telling you about that garden near here? They offer a tour of the grounds followed by a wine tasting, and all of their guides are wine experts. M: That sounds like a lot of fun. Can we just buy tickets there in person, or do we need to call to book in advance?W: Tickets are only sold through their website. But don’t worry. I already bought some. M: That’s great. Then if everything is ready for tomorrow, let’s go out for dinner. I saw a nice cafe down the street.  W: OK.Text 8 W: Good morning, Beautiful Smile Dentistry! How may I help you?M: Good morning, I’d like to schedule a check-up. W: I’d be happy to do that for you. Have you been to Beautiful Smile before?M: Yes, I have. My last check-up was six months ago. W: Great! Can I get your name, please?M: Of course. My name is Steve Cook. W: Thank you, Mr. Cook. Which dentist did you see on your last check-up?M: I’m not sure, really. I’m a bit forgetful. W: That’s OK. Let me check your chart. Oh, it’s Dr. Lee. He has time next Thursday morning. Is that OK?M: Hmm, that’s not good. I’ve got to work. How about the next day? W: OK. Would you like to suggest a time?M: Does he have anything open in the afternoon?W: Yes. We could fit you in at 2:30 in the afternoon. M: Great. That’ll work. W: OK. Thank you for calling, Mr. Cook! We’ll see you next week. M: Thank you! Bye-bye!Text 9 W: Look at us! We’ve met for a chat here and we’re not even talking to each other. I really hate it.  M: Sorry, I didn’t catch that. I was just sending a message. W: But the real-life person should come first. Don’t you think?M: Yeah, but sometimes you just need to send a quick message. I don’t think it’s rude. In fact, I think it’s rude to ignore messages, actually. W: Yeah, I suppose so. But for me, the biggest disadvantage of having a mobile phone is that we can’t constantly pay attention to what’s happening in the real world! You’ve got your best friend sitting right in front of you. Maybe it’s time to switch off. M: All right. W: We can make a bet — the one who uses the phone first needs to buy two cups of coffee. M: Sure. It’ll give me something to post on my WeChat later.  W: You can take a photo of us and add it to your post. M: Hey, don’t make me lose the bet. W: You see. That doesn’t hurt too much. M: I like this feeling of freedom. I’m going to keep my phone off all day.Text 10  M: As you are learning Chinese social problems now, I would like to share the result of a recent survey with you. The researchers asked 20,000 young people in 20 countries, including China, the US and the UK, how they think and feel about the world. They found that 53 percent of those questioned in China think the world is becoming a better place. That’s the highest percentage among the countries in the survey, followed by India with 49 percent. When asked why they felt hopeful for the future, 93 percent of those Chinese youth said it was because advances of technology like medicine, new energy and the Internet might make life in the future easier. However, Chinese young people seem to worry about something else. As much as 82 percent of them worry about climate change. That’s a lot more than the number of people who care about the environmental problems in other countries. We can see that Chinese young people are quite different from their previous generations. I hope each of you can write a report on this problem after class. 阅读理解A【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个有特色的旅游目的地。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Beaches on the Indian Ocean are fantastic and tourists can enjoy the sun and the warm waves washing back and forth to the shores.”（印度洋的海滩非常棒，游客可以享受阳光和温暖的海浪来回冲刷海岸）可知，去印度洋的海滩可以享受温暖的海水，故选D【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Among all these wildlife parks, Kruger National Park in the North stands out as the largest and most famous.”（在所有这些野生动物园中，北部的克鲁格国家公园是最大、最著名的）可知，克鲁格国家公园独特之处是特别大，故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“When it comes to exciting activities, South Africa satisfies its tourists with different activities to choose from, such as skydiving, white water rafting, paragliding, and shark cage diving. The kids are never left out as there are lots of fun activities available to them as well as interesting places to visit.”（在令人兴奋的活动方面，南非为游客提供了不同的活动选择，如跳伞、白水漂流、滑翔伞、鲨鱼笼潜水。孩子们永远不会被忽视，因为有很多有趣的活动可供他们选择，还有有趣的地方可以参观）可知，南非为孩子们提供了丰富多彩的娱乐活动，因此，有小孩的家庭可能会对去南非度假感兴趣，故选B。阅读理解B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Diebedo Francis Kere学成后报效家乡，用独特的、可持续的设计为家乡修建小学的故事。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“the women villagers would reveal a penny (女村民们会拿出一便士)”和下文“in their waistbands(在她们的腰带里)”推知，女村民们给Diebedo Francis Kere的钱是藏在她们的腰带里的，即划线词意为“藏”，与hidden同义。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Most significantly, the school was built by village members — who helped produce the bricks, build the walls and polish the mud floors. (最重要的是，这所学校是由村民建造的，他们帮忙制砖、砌墙和抛光泥地板)”可知，Gando Primary School是由当地居民共同建造的。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的““Francis Kere’s work shows us the power of materiality rooted in place. It is sustainable to the earth and its residents — in lands of extreme scarcity (缺乏),” announced Tom Pritzker, chairman of the award. (奖项主席汤姆·普利兹克宣布：“Francis Kere的作品向我们展示了根植于地方的物质的力量。这对地球和它的居民来说是可持续的——在极端稀缺的土地上。”)”可知，Kere的可持续发展项目使他获得了该奖项。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“When he was 7, Diebedo Francis Kere left his native village Gando at the insistence of his father so that he might learn to read and write. (7岁时，在父亲的坚持下，迪贝多·弗朗西斯·凯尔离开了家乡甘多村，以便学习阅读和写作)”和第二段的“It was a worthwhile investment: Kere is now an architect, and in 2001, he did return to Gando to build his first education building, Gando Primary School. (这是一项值得的投资：Kere现在是一名建筑师，2001年，他回到Gando，建造了他的第一座教育大楼Gando Primary School)”可知，Kere从小离家学习，学成后报效家乡。由此推知他是一个有抱负的人。根据第二段的“Kere settled on a method of fortifying (加固) locally made clay bricks with concrete and created a floating, double-roof system that allows hot air to rise out of the building and cool air to come in. Colorful shutters (百叶窗) allow teachers to direct sunlight into the room depending on the hour of the day.  (Kere采用了一种方法，用混凝土加固当地制造的粘土砖，并创建了一个浮动的双层屋顶系统，使热空气从建筑中升起，冷空气进入。彩色的百叶窗可以让老师根据一天中的不同时间将阳光照进房间)”可知，在修建Gando Primary School时他用了独特的、可持续的设计。由此推知，他是一个有创造性的人。故选C。 阅读理解C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是一种新的给患者输血的方式，即给患者提供红细胞，这种输血方式一旦成功，将会使得经常输血的患者，即使是那些具有稀有血型的患者的生活变的轻松。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Blood transfusions aren’t as simple as taking blood from one person and giving it to someone else. There’re several different blood types that don’t all mix well. If someone gets a transfusion of the wrong kind of blood, their body will reject the blood cells, causing problems. For the first time ever, scientists from the University of Bristol, Britain, are carrying out a new trail: testing red blood cells grown in a laboratory on human volunteers. The scientists have used stem cells (干细胞) from a blood sample to grow billions of brand new red blood cells.(输血并不像从一个人身上取血给另一个人那么简单。有几种不同的血型并不能很好地混合在一起。如果有人输错了血，他们的身体就会排斥血细胞，造成问题。英国布里斯托尔大学的科学家们首次进行了一项新的试验:测试在实验室里培养的人类志愿者的红细胞。科学家们利用血液样本中的干细胞培育出数十亿个全新的红细胞)”可知，输血并不像想象的那么简单，且不同血型不能很好的混合，输错了血可能造成问题。由此推知，科学家进行实验的目的是找到一种新的输血方式——红细胞输血，以避免这些问题。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The red blood cells grown in the lab are brand new, and this means they last longer and that patients will need fewer transfusions.(在实验室中生长的红细胞是全新的，这意味着它们的持续时间更长，患者需要的输血更少)”可知，在实验室中的红细胞的优势是它们是全新的，因此对患者有效的时间更长。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“And a lot of work and testing still need to be done. (还有很多工作和测试需要完成)”可知，该研究还有很长的路要走。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中的“For years, doctors have given blood to patients who need it to survive. These transfusions usually include giving red blood cells to patients.(多年来，医生一直为需要血液生存的患者提供血液。这些输血通常包括给患者提供红细胞)”以及第二段中的“For the first time ever, scientists from the University of Bristol, Britain, are carrying out a new trail: testing red blood cells grown in a laboratory on human volunteers. The scientists have used stem cells(干细胞) from a blood sample to grow billions of brand new red blood cells. (英国布里斯托大学的科学家有史以来第一次在人类志愿者身上测试实验室中生长的红细胞。科学家们使用来自血液样本的干细胞来培养数十亿个全新的红细胞)”可知，本文主要讲述的是科学家在实验室研发的一种红细胞输血方式。由此可知，The test of lab-grown blood.(实验室培育的血液测试)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。 阅读理解D【分析】这是一篇说明文。最新调查发现，看太多电视会损害孩子的学习能力，造成他们分数低。越来越多的研究结果表明，孩子们的卧室里不应该有电视。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.(其中一项研究调查了近400名北加利福尼亚三年级学生。在数学和语言艺术测试中，卧室里有电视的孩子比卧室里没有电视的孩子要低8分左右。)”可知，根据加州的研究，卧室里有电视的那一组得分低，他们可能看了很多电视，故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“A second study, looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood. But the results don’t prove that TV is the cause and don't ride out that already poorly motivated youngsters (年轻人）may watch lots of TV. (另一项研究对新西兰近1000名成年人进行了调查，发现童年时看过很多电视的26岁成年人的教育水平较低。但研究结果并不能证明电视是原因，也不能排除已经缺乏动力的年轻人可能会看很多电视的情况。)”可推断，通过新西兰调查研究结果，研究人员认为：电视和教育水平之间的因果关系很难解释，故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。倒数第二段介绍了加州的研究，最后一段得出结论：“While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to increasing findings that children shouldn't have TVs in their bedrooms(虽然这项研究没有证明卧室里的电视机导致了较低的分数，但它进一步证实了越来越多的研究结果:孩子们的卧室里不应该有电视).”可知，通过最后两段我们可以得知，孩子们的卧室里不应该有电视。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Too much TV-watching can harm children’s ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree(看太多电视会损害孩子的学习能力，甚至会减少他们获得大学学位的机会)…”和最后一段“it adds to increasing findings that children shouldn't have TVs in their bedrooms. (越来越多的研究结果表明，孩子们不应该在卧室里放电视。)”可知，本文主要介绍电视对孩子的影响和危害，选项B. Effects of Television on Children符合题意，故选A。 七选五【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了阅读有很多好处，介绍了培养阅读习惯的方法。【36题详解】根据上文“There are numerous benefits of reading good books.(阅读好书有许多好处)”可知，本句是在具体阐述阅读所带来的好处：让你思考得更深，提高你的技能，让你在你的领域学到更多。故D选项“它可以让你思考得更深，提高你的技能，让你在你的领域学到更多”符合语境，故选D。【37题详解】根据上文“Determine your reading goal.(确定你的阅读目标)”以及后文“This goal should be clear and backed up with a purpose. Start by thinking about how a consistent reading pattern can help you grow indifferent areas of your life-spirit, academics, career, relationships and more.(这个目标应该是明确的，有目的的。从思考一个一致的阅读模式如何帮助你在生活精神、学术、职业、人际关系等不同领域成长开始)”可知，本句是在说明阅读目标的作用，故A选项“设定一个目标来养成阅读习惯是很重要的”符合语境，故选A。【38题详解】根据后文“Once you’re done setting your reading goal for the year, you’ll need a list to back it up. Write out a list of the amazing books you want to read. Ask for recommendations from friends and instructors. It’s important to keep a journal listing the books you’ll like to read for each month.(一旦你完成了今年的阅读目标，你需要一个列表来支持它。列出你想读的好书清单。向朋友和老师寻求建议。写日记列出每个月你喜欢读的书是很重要的)”可知，后文提到了列出想读的好书清单，即本段的主旨是列出每月书单。故E选项“列出每个月的书单”符合语境，故选E。【39题详解】根据上文“Get a responsible reading partner to promote your reading. Goals need to be backed up in order to help put a check and encourage you during times you don’t feel motivated.(找一个负责任的阅读伙伴来促进你的阅读。目标需要被支持，以便在你感觉没有动力的时候帮助你检查和鼓励你)”可知，本段的主旨是寻找阅读伙伴，故B选项“找一个愿意读书的朋友”符合语境，故选B。【40题详解】根据上文“Do you read at all?(你读书吗？)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是关于阅读的设问句。故F选项“你会在某一时刻开始和停止吗”符合语境，故选F。第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和女儿在家时，女儿把脸上涂满了口红，作者正要责骂，突然意识到自己的话会毁了女儿，于是最后没有责备女儿，而是一起拍了照片。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在书房里忙着，而我三岁的女儿似乎在另一个房间里玩得很开心。A. happened发生；B. liked喜欢；C. pretended假装；D. appeared似乎，出现。根据后文“to be having a good time in the other room”可知，指女儿似乎玩得开心，应用appear。故选D。【42题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我跑到客厅，看见她跑过大厅，她的小屁股迅速转身进了浴室。A. from来自；B. of属于（某人或某物）的；C. into进入；D. for为了。根据后文“the living room, where I saw her run across the hall”指作者跑进客厅，应用介词into。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我跑到客厅，看见她跑过大厅，她的小屁股迅速转身进了浴室。A. turn转弯；B. way方法；C. change变化；D. progress进步。根据后文“into the bathroom”可知，女儿转身进入了浴室。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把她逼得走投无路，但没能让她回头。A. followed跟随；B. cornered逼入绝境；C. scolded责备；D. fooled愚弄。根据后文“but failed to make her turn around”中but表示转折，可知作者把女儿逼得走投无路，但没能让她回头。故选B。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，她转向我，手里拿着我妻子新口红。A. Angrily生气地；B. Eagerly热切地；C. Slowly缓慢地；D. Fortunately幸运地。结合后文可知女儿犯了错，所以是缓慢转身。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她脸上的每一寸都是鲜红的！A. filled装满；B. marked标记；C. printed印刷；D. covered覆盖。根据后文“with bright red”可知指脸上覆盖着红色，应用be covered with (覆盖着)。故选D。【47题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：当她抬起头，用恐惧的眼睛看着我时，我听到了小时候对我喊过的每一个声音。A. such如此；B. every每一；C. any任何；D. one一个。根据后文“How could you... You should know... How many times”可知，作者回忆起了小时候听到的每一个声音。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：跟你说过多少次了……。A. told告诉；B. beaten打败；C. frightened使害怕；D. forbidden禁止。这里是回忆小时候大人责备自己的话，即“跟你说过多少次了”。故选A。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在的问题是，我要挑出几句老掉牙的话来骂她，好让她知道自己是个多么坏的姑娘。A. words话语；B. notice通知；C. advice建议；D. reports报告。呼应上文“How could you... You should know... How many times have you been told... What a bad thing to...”指大人责备孩子的话。故选A。【50题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但在我放松下来之前，我低头看了看她身上的毛衣。A. as正如；B. when当……时候；C. since自从；D. before在……之前。引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”应用before。故选D。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上面用大字写着：“我是一个完美的小天使！”A. signs标记；B. letters字母，信；C. messages信息；D. figures数字。根据后文“I’M A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL!”这里指大写的字母。故选B。【52题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我回头看着她泪眼汪汪的眼睛，我看到的不是一个不听话的坏女孩，而是一个宝贵的小天使，我差点就毁了她。A. instead of而不是；B. because of因为；C. in spite of尽管；D. as a result of结果。根据后文“I saw a little angel full of”指作者看到的不是一个不听话的坏女孩，而是一个宝贵的小天使，故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回头看着她泪眼汪汪的眼睛，我看到的不是一个不听话的坏女孩，而是一个宝贵的小天使，我差点就毁了她。A. pities遗憾；B. sadness悲伤；C. value价值；D. tricks诡计。根据上文“I saw a little angel full of”可知，作者认为女儿是宝贵的天使。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回头看着她泪眼汪汪的眼睛，我看到的不是一个不听话的坏女孩，而是一个宝贵的小天使，我差点就毁了她。A. preventing阻止；B. getting rid of摆脱；C. destroying破坏；D. losing sight of看不见。根据上文“I had come dangerously close to”指作者差点就会用责骂毁掉自己的小天使。故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：宝贝，我们照张相吧，妈妈可以看看你有多特别。A. naughty淘气的；B. special特别的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. thoughtful体贴的。女儿的脸上全是口红，所以是“特别的”。故选B。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用一些植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年的寓意。56.考查名词。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebration。57.考查主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。这是一个表语从句，从句主语为动名词短语decorating with plants, fruits and flowers，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填carries。58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为represent，所以这里为非谓语动词。名词earth与come back to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填coming。59. 考查短语。句意：桔子树不仅仅是装饰品；more than不仅仅，不只是。故填than。60. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是很好的礼物，你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。句中them指代前句中的orange trees，与decorate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。61.考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。62. 考查短语。句意：竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。be associated with与……相联系。故填with。63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们很容易照顾，也很适合作为礼物。这里考查“be +形容词 + to do”结构。故填to care。64. 考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。65. 考查冠词。句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。这里表示特指，所以序数词first前要加定冠词the。故填the。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)Dear David,I’m sorry to know that you didn’t do well in the exam recently. I truly understand you and you don’t have to be so worried about it. Here are three useful tips to help you deal with your problem. First of all, you can turn to your teachers, your classmates or parents, who can give you some useful suggestions. Second, you need do more practice to better understand the knowledge. Last but not least, be confident about yourself because everything will come out all right in the end. I sincerely hope my suggestions will be of help to you, and you can make it in the next examination. Yours, Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给没有考好的朋友David写一封回信，向David表示安慰并提些建议。【详解】1.词汇积累为……担心：be worried about→be concerned about处理：deal with→cope with真诚地：sincerely→genuinely成功：make it→succeed2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Here are three useful tips to help you deal with your problem.拓展句：Here are three useful tips that may help you deal with your problem.【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, you can turn to your teachers, your classmates or parents, who can give you some useful suggestions.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Last but not least, be confident about yourself because everything will come out all right in the end.（运用了祈使句和because引导的原因状语从句） 第二节(满分25分)【答案】参考范文The following Monday, Steve arrived at school earlier than usual because Miss White would give a quiz on the weekend homework. When the class bell rang, Miss White handed out the test papers. At first, Steve was so nervous that his throat was dry, and his palms were sweating. But when he saw the smile on her face, his heart was full of courage again. Steve began to focus on doing it. Time went by quickly, and it was time to hand in the test papers. To Miss White’s surprise, Steve was the first to hand in his paper. After Miss White checked Steve’s test paper, she was in total shock! She found Steve finished all the questions and passed the test for the first time. She couldn’t wait to share the good news with Steve. When seeing the score on his paper, Steve couldn’t believe his eyes. He was wild with joy, tears of delight rolling down his cheeks. From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. His grades got better and better and he was gradually willing to play with his classmates. It was Miss White’s care that made him confident in himself.【解析】本文以故事发展线索展开。12岁的男孩史蒂夫阅读能力很好，但考试却一直不及格，也没人注意他，直到怀特老师到来。史蒂夫被怀特老师深深地吸引住了，怀特老师也想办法鼓励怀特，在怀特老师的鼓励下，史蒂夫有了勇气，学习也更积极主动，并第一次通过了考试。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“接下来的星期一，史蒂夫比平时早到学校，因为怀特老师要对周末的家庭作业做个小测验。”可知，第一段可描写史蒂夫参加考试时的表现和心情。②由第二段首句内容“怀特老师检查了史蒂夫的试卷后，她完全震惊了!”可知，第二段可描写怀特第一次通过了考试以及他激动的心情。2.续写线索：一直考试不及格——无人关注——怀特老师到来——想办法鼓励史蒂夫——积极学习——通过考试——彻底改变3.词汇激活行为类①分发：hand out/give out②集中精力于：focus on/concentrate on③（时间）流逝：go by/pass by情绪类①紧张不安的：nervous/jittery②欣喜若狂：wild with joy/mad with joy【点睛】[高分句型1] When the class bell rang, Miss White handed out the test papers.（由连词when引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2] He was wild with joy, tears of delight rolling down his cheeks.（tears of delight rolling down his cheeks是“主语+现在分词”构成的独立主格）[高分句型3] It was Miss White’s care that made him confident in himself.（运用强调句型强调句子的主语）