2023届安徽省皖南八校高三第三次大联考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023届安徽省皖南八校高三第三次大联考英语试题（含答案），共28页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，其他应用文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届安徽省皖南八校高三第三次大联考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Since its launch in 1981, China Daily has served a vital role in telling the world about China and providing valuable insight into the world’s second-largest economy. The following are some branding events, conducted by it, which have advanced public diplomacy(外交)and international communication.
Vision China Lectures
A series of talks are organized by China Daily in which leading political and business figures are invited to speak and interact live with domestic and foreign audiences. The Vision China lectures focus on major issues facing China and the world and explore what China’s successful stories mean for the world and how Chinese wisdom can help the world.
China Watch Think Tank Forum
Elites(精英), including opinion leaders, politicians and businesspersons with expertise(专业知识)on China, discuss topics on the developments and the future of China and the world in China Watch Think Tank Forum.
Asia Leadership Roundtable
The China Daily Asia Leadership Roundtable provides a platform for high-level dialogue and communication among leaders and social elites in the fields of politics, business and academia in Asia.
TESOL China Assembly
Organized by China Daily in partnership with TESOL International Association (Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages), TESOL China Assembly is a highlevel international English Language Teaching (ELT) event in China. It aims to promote scholarship and cross-cultural understanding among English educators in China, and to enhance dialogue between China’s ELT professionals with their peers worldwide.
1．What can participants of “Vision China Lectures” get?
A．Some practical skills of public speaking.
B．Some wisdom implied in the Chinese fictional stories.
C．Some helpful inspirations and experience of development of China.
D．Some differences of lifestyle between domestic and foreign audiences.
2．Who may not be invited to attend Asia Leadership Roundtable?
A．Economists from Japan. B．Managers from Germany.
C．Finance Minister of India. D．The head of People’s Bank of China.
3．Which of the following may interest teachers of ELT in China?
A．TESOL China Assembly. B．Vision China Lectures.
C．Asia Leadership Roundtable. D．China Watch Think Tank Forum.

In recent years, “patient escorts” has emerged as a new industry, and those who have taken on this career are known as “people who sell time”. Zhang Tian, a 26-year-old girl, is one of them.
“Get up at 6 a. m., arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check in, and accompany patients during consultations ... Being patient and energetic are the basic requirements for a hospital escort,” Zhang Tian said. “In fact, a hospital escort cares for not only patients’ physical health, but also their mental well-being.”
Zhang Tian used to work in the Internet industry but after hitting a wall in her career, she now has switched to being a professional hospital escort. Aware of her shortcomings, she accompanies patients in the daytime; while in the evening, she watches videos about medical science and reads all kinds of books on psychology and medical services.
The memory of her first task is still alive and fresh in her mind. “I received a phone call on September 9 from a man whose father was seriously ill and might need surgery. He wanted me to accompany his father through his consultation and treatment.” Zhang Tian said. Early the next morning, Zhang Tian came to the hospital in advance to help the elderly man queue up to check in, “Later, the family expressed their gratitude to me over and over again, which warmed my heart and gave me a sense of achievement,” Zhang added. As of now, Zhang Tian has already provided 15 accompanying services, mostly to those aged between 60 and 70, as well as those in their 20s.
Although in the eyes of others, this is not a decent job, Zhang Tian regards this job as her startup. “I actually think there will be a greater demand for such accompanying services in the future. I also want to expand my services in the future, such as cooking food for the elderly, chatting with the elderly, and traveling with the elderly,” She says.
4．Which of the following can best describe the job of hospital escort?
A．Risky. B．Boring. C．Challenging. D．Unmanageable.
5．What can we know about Zhang Tian from the third paragraph?
A．She’s efficient and frank. B．She’s creative and imaginative.
C．She’s generous and faithful. D．She’s positive and committed.
6．How is Zhang Tian’s first hospital escort?
A．It is rough. B．It is successful. C．It is disappointing. D．It is adventurous.
7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．Zhang Tian has a strong faith in her current job.
B．Hospital escort is now favored by many people.
C．The demand of hospital escort declines gradually.
D．Accompanying service is hard to develop further.

Nearly half of the buildings in Philadelphia are darkening their lights this spring after thousands of birds died in the city’s largest mass collision(碰撞)in recent history.
The voluntary measure has been coordinated by “Bird Safe Philly” and continues until May 30 with the purpose of sparing the lives of some of the 100 million birds passing over the city on their annual migrations(迁徙).
To some, it might seem beneficial to leave the lights on to help birds steer clear of buildings, but Robert Peck, a senior fellow at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, explains most migrating birds navigate by the light of the sun, the moon and the stars.
Fog and rain, which are quite common in spring and autumn, force birds to fly at lower sky. When they see the bright city lights, they are often disoriented and confused. “Suddenly they have all these lights coming at them from different directions. It’s overwhelming,” Peck said. “They get turned around and they will fly into buildings and walls.”
The Philadelphia buildings participating in these efforts have agreed to switch unnecessary lights off from 12:01 a. m. to 6 a. m., especially on higher floors. One catalyst(催化剂)for this year’s effort was a mass collision event on October 2 of last year when thousands of birds died after striking buildings in the city. Their dead bodies “littering the sidewalks in the downtown of Philadelphia, where the first bird death from a collision was recorded in the 1890s and the Academy of Natural Sciences started collecting “window kills”.
The effort to lower the death of birds is also underway in 33 other US cities, but sadly it will hardly solve the death faced by air-borne birds. Up to one billion birds die each year when they strike human structures, according to a news release from “Lights Out Philly”. “It’s a tough trip for the birds either way so the last thing they need to do is encounter brightly lit buildings,” notes Peck.
8．What’s the purpose of switching off the lights at night in Philadelphia?
A．For saving energy. B．For the safety of birds’ flights.
C．For initiating low carbon lifestyle. D．For bringing down the light pollution.
9．Why do some people keep their lights on for the migrating birds purposely at night?
A．Because they are on the night shift.
B．Because they are fearful of darkness.
C．Because they want to beautify the city.
D．Because they are unfamiliar with birds’ habit.
10．What’s Peck’s attitude towards birds’ future migrations?
A．Optimistic. B．Indifferent.
C．Confident. D．Pessimistic.
11．Where may this text come from?
A．A news report. B．A proposal for blackout.
C．A guide to keeping birds. D．A botanical introduction.

Modern life is full of things that can influence your ability to be sensitive and responsive to your child. These include extra work, lack of sleep, and things like mobile devices. Some experts are concerned about the effects that these things trigger off on emotional bonding and children’s language development, social interaction, and safety.
If parents are inconsistently available, kids can get distressed(苦恼的)and feel hurt, rejected, or ignored. They may have more emotional outbursts and feel alone. They may even stop trying to compete for their parent’s attention and start to lose emotional connections to their parents.
“There are times when kids really do need your attention and want your recognition. Parents need to communicate that their kids are valuable and important, and children need to know that parents care what they’re doing,” explains Crnic, a psychologist. “Kids start to regulate their own emotions and behavior around age three. Up until then, they depend more on you to help them regulate their emotions, whether to calm them or help get them excited,” he adds.
Dr. Carol Metzler, who studies parenting at the Oregon Research Institute, explains, “They’re watching you to see how you do it and listening to how you talk to them about it. Parents need to be good self-regulators. You’re not only trying to regulate your own emotions in the moment, but helping your child learn to manage their emotions and behavior. It can be tough to respond to your kids with sensitivity during tantrums(精神痛苦), arguments, or other challenging times. If parents respond by being bad-tempered or aggressive(攻击性的)themselves, children can copy that behavior, and a negative cycle then continues to upgrade.”
As kids become better at managing their feelings and behavior, it’s important to help them develop coping skills, like active problem solving. Such skills can help them feel confident in handling what comes their way.
12．Which of the following can replace the underlined words “trigger off”?
A．Set off. B．Burst into.
C．Consist of. D．Dive for.
13．Why does Metzler think it tough to respond to kids sensitively in Paragraph 4?
A．Because kids are unable to make out their parents’ arguments.
B．Because parents are too sensitive to train kids to be aggressive.
C．Because kids can not copy their parents’ behavior on these occasions.
D．Because parents have to control their feelings and teach it to their kids.
14．What’s the text mainly about?
A．Parents should not be bad-tempered in front of their kids.
B．Parents should consistently develop their problem solving skills.
C．Parents should engage with kids and respond to them positively.
D．Parents should continuously upgrade their language and emotions.
15．What will the writer probably talk about next?
A．The way to train kids to be confident.
B．The way to train kids’ abilities to deal with matters.
C．The way to train kids to self-regulate their emotions.
D．The way to train kids’ abilities to be sensitive and responsibe.


二、七选五
The key to keep fit and healthy is to eat the right amount of calories so you balance the energy you consume with the energy you use. ____16____. You should also eat a wide range of foods to make sure you’re getting a balanced diet and your body is receiving all the nutrients it needs. The following practical tips can help you make it.
◆Have a good breakfast
____17____ . In fact, this is not the true story. A healthy breakfast high in fibre and low in fat, sugar and salt can form part of a balanced diet, and can help you get the nutrients you need for good health. For example, a wholegrain lower sugar cereal(谷类食物) with semiskimmed milk is a tasty and healthier breakfast.
◆Eat lots of fruit and vegetables
It’s recommended that you eat at least 5 portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables every day. They can be fresh, frozen, canned, dried or juiced. A 150 ml glass of fruit or vegetable juice each day also counts. ___18___.
◆Do not get thirsty
You need to drink plenty of water to stop you getting dehydrated(脱水). Scientists recommend drinking 6 to 8 glasses every day. ____19____. Remember to drink more water during hot weather or while exercising.
◆ ___20___
As well as eating healthily, regular exercise may help reduce your risk of getting serious health conditions. It’s also important for your overall health and well-being. Being overweight or obese can lead to health conditions, such as type 2 diabetes, certain cancers, heart disease and stroke.
A．Make yourself be sporty
B．Form a right value of health
C．This doesn’t include the amount you get from the food you eat
D．If you eat or drink more than your body needs, you’ll put on weight
E．You need some in your diet, but pay attention to the amount and type you intake
F．Remember no more than that as these drinks are sugary and can damage your teeth
G．Some people skip their first meals of a day because they think it’ll help them lose weight


三、完形填空
Over the past 13 years, Li Hongjia has helped nearly 500 deaf-mute(聋哑)children return to ordinary schools. Li, as a ____21____, has developed her own techniques for training the children to ____22____. For example, when teaching a child to pronounce “tu(兔)”, she puts a paper in front of the child’s mouth. Li said it’s ____23____ to see the paper moving from the child’s breath.
Li entered Hubei University at age 18, ____24____ architecture. “My parents wanted me to follow their path to find a job in the architecture industry, but an ____25____ changed my mind,” Li said. As a volunteer, she went to the Little Sunflower Rehabilitation(康复)Center. “One day I found a child there with a painful illness. He tried very hard not to cry, and that touched me ____26____.” Li said.
After ____27____, Li came to work at the Center—but without ____28____ from her parents. In fact, they objected ____29____ . “My decision was _____30_____, and I rented a basement room near the Center. At that time, I took a _____31_____ of only 800 yuan per month,” Li said, adding that she could not even _____32_____ a bed. To make one, she set up two benches and laid planks(木板)between them.
Li’s father refused to see her for nearly a year. Then one day he came to the Center. “Seeing the children for the first time, my father’s eyes teared up,” Li said.“ Then he _____33_____ me to do my best for them.” Her parents then rented an apartment near the Center to help her _____34_____.
“If a job is only _____35_____ money, I would not choose this one,” Li said. “But, this job gives me a great sense of accomplishment.”
21．A．accountant B．doctor C．teacher D．architect
22．A．sing B．speak C．recite D．write
23．A．depressed B．anxious C．boring D．joyful
24．A．applying for B．majoring in C．making out D．coming across
25．A．experience B．opinion C．invitation D．article
26．A．cruelly B．brightly C．anxiously D．deeply
27．A．graduation B．consideration C．expectation D．instruction
28．A．protest B．support C．guidance D．persuasion
29．A．urgently B．slightly C．strongly D．occasionally
30．A．final B．hesitant C．flexible D．enthusiastic
31．A．scholarship B．fine C．bonus D．salary
32．A．sponsor B．design C．afford D．restore
33．A．warned B．hated C．appointed D．asked
34．A．fantasy B．career C．anticipation D．belief
35．A．for the sake of B．at the risk of C．on the edge of D．in the course of


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2000, Xidi and the nearby Hongcun village ____36____(declare) world heritage (遗产) sites by UNESCO for their outstanding ____37____ (preserve) of rural architecture dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now, walking along the bluestone streets in Xidi or Hongcun, visitors can appreciate the distinctive Huizhou-style houses, ____38____ (feature) white walls, dark tiles (瓦片) and horse-head gables (山墙), and feel like they are immersed in a traditional Chinese ink painting.
Huizhou architecture, with its long tradition and great diversity, occupies ____39____ important place in Chinese architectural landscape. Since Huizhou is a ____40____ (mountain) area with few flat areas of land, its houses tend to be built to match the natural features.
Huizhou is famous for its stone, wood and brick carvings, which are ____41____ (wide) used in the decoration of local houses. In this way, native people integrate their aesthetic values and emotions ____42____ the buildings, making them more beautiful and educating their children through the meanings ____43____ (contain) in the patterns.
Features of Huizhou houses display the characteristics of local people. “If you look at the outside of a Huizhou house, it seems enclosed (封闭的) by walls, ____44____ the insides are open and broad. It is just like Huizhou people, ____45____ are often reserved toward strangers but friendly when you get to know them,” says Zhou Hu, director of Shexian’s cultural heritage administration.


五、其他应用文
46．假定你是李华，上周你班外教Mr. Green布置了一份作业，截止时间是本周五，但是你因故不能如期提交。请你给Mr. Green写一封邮件，内容包括：1．表示歉意;2．解释原因;3．请求延期提交作业。
注意：1．词数80左右;
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Have you ever noticed how certain smells can call up particular emotions or memories? A whiff of perfume(一阵香水味)or after-shave recalls a favorite person; the delicious smell of warm bread tickles the taste buds(味蕾).
Think about newly cut grass or how the air smells after a thunderstorm. Burning leaves on fresh and cold fall days always remind me of the football at the weekend. Perhaps the smells that surround Christmas carry the most memories. The fresh green smell of pine trees; the fragrances of a variety of food, especially the ones given off by cookies being baked in an oven and hot chocolate. Moreover, the scent of wood smoke around the burning fire can also bring warmth and the comfortable feeling to our mind. It is amazing how much love and laughter they bring into our lives and even how much closer we become with each other because of them.
But the smell I associate best with Christmas and winter is a wet dog. Our dog was mostly an outdoor dog and was often wet completely in the rain. We tried to dry him off as soon as he came in, grabbing the old, dirty towel by the door. He usually shook himself before we could catch him. The walls of the back entry were always spotted with brown mud all winter. We brushed him regularly in spring and summer when winter fur fell out by handfuls, but baths were rare. So, of course, his smell built up over time. Try as we might, we never could completely get rid of that smell. It lay hidden deep in his fur and skin.
The distinctive smell of the wet dog was a reminder of the Christmas vacation when I was twelve, and the cousins from Ohio were visiting. We had gotten shiny, slippery flying saucers as gifts and were also blessed with fresh snow. The four of us spent as much time as possible sliding down the short hill to the pond. Naturally, we tested the ice on the pond before sliding the first day, and we knew we could slide across it and lengthen our ride.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右：
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
On the third day, we were so eager to play that we did not check it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I stepped down the bank carefully to reach him, but the dog was faster.
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参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是《中国日报》举办的一些促进公共外交和国际交流的品牌推广活动。
1．细节理解题。根据Vision China Lectures部分中的“The Vision China lectures focus on major issues facing China and the world and explore what China’s successful stories mean for the world and how Chinese wisdom can help the world.( “中国愿景”讲座围绕中国和世界面临的重大问题，探讨中国成功故事对世界的意义和中国智慧如何帮助世界。)”可知，与会者能获得中国发展的经验及其带来的有益启示。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据Asia Leadership Roundtable部分中的“The China Daily Asia Leadership Roundtable provides a platform for high-level dialogue and communication among leaders and social elites in the fields of politics, business and academia in Asia.(《中国日报》亚洲领袖圆桌会议为亚洲政界、商界和学术界的领袖和社会精英提供了一个高层对话和交流的平台。)”可知，亚洲领导人，政治家，企业家和学术界的社会精英将被邀请，而德国不属于亚洲。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据TESOL China Assembly部分中的“It aims to promote scholarship and cross-cultural understanding among English educators in China, and to enhance dialogue between China’s ELT professionals with their peers worldwide.(它旨在促进中国英语教育工作者之间的学术研究和跨文化理解，并加强中国英语专业人士与全球同行之间的对话。)”可知，TESOL China Assembly是有关英语教学的大会，所以，在中国从事英语教学的老师会对此感兴趣。故选A项。
4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了26岁女孩章天从事医院陪护工作，介绍了陪护工作的特点以及章天工作的情况。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段““Get up at 6 a. m., arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check in, and accompany patients during consultations ... Being patient and energetic are the basic requirements for a hospital escort,” Zhang Tian said. “In fact, a hospital escort cares for not only patients’ physical health, but also their mental well-being.”(章天说：“早上6点起床，提前一个小时到达医院，帮助病人登记，并陪同病人进行会诊……耐心和精力充沛是医院陪护的基本要求。事实上，医院陪护不仅要照顾病人的身体健康，还要照顾他们的精神健康。”)”可推知，医院陪护工作具有挑战性。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段“Zhang Tian used to work in the Internet industry but after hitting a wall in her career, she now has switched to being a professional hospital escort. Aware of her shortcomings, she accompanies patients in the daytime; while in the evening, she watches videos about medical science and reads all kinds of books on psychology and medical services.(章天曾经在互联网行业工作，但在职业生涯中遇到瓶颈后，她现在转行做了一名专业的医院陪护。她意识到自己的缺点，白天陪伴病人；而在晚上，她看有关医学的视频和阅读各种各样的心理学和医疗服务的书籍)”可推知，章天积极且敬业。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段“Later, the family expressed their gratitude to me over and over again, which warmed my heart and gave me a sense of achievement(后来，家人一遍又一遍地对我表示感谢，这让我心里暖暖的，给了我一种成就感)”可推知，章天的第一次医院陪护很成功。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although in the eyes of others, this is not a decent job, Zhang Tian regards this job as her startup. “I actually think there will be a greater demand for such accompanying services in the future. I also want to expand my services in the future, such as cooking food for the elderly, chatting with the elderly, and traveling with the elderly,” She says.(虽然在别人眼里，这不是一份体面的工作，但章天把这份工作当成了自己的创业。“事实上，我认为未来对这类配套服务的需求会更大。我还想在未来扩大我的服务范围，比如为老人做饭，和老人聊天，和老人一起旅行，”她说)”可推知，章天对她现在的工作有很强的信心。故选A。
8．B 9．D 10．D 11．A

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了费城半数以上的高层建筑在春秋两季候鸟夜间迁徙飞越该城时关闭不需要的灯光以减少鸟类误撞高楼而亡事件的发生。
8．细节理解题。根据第一自然段“Nearly half of the buildings in Philadelphia are darkening their lights this spring after thousands of birds died in the city’s largest mass collision(碰撞)in recent history. (今年春天，费城近一半的建筑正在变暗灯光，此前数千只鸟在该市近代史上最大的大规模碰撞中死亡。)”可知，此举的目的在于避免鸟类夜间迁徙飞行时撞上建筑物而死亡，也就是为了鸟类夜间飞行的安全考虑。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第三自然段“To some, it might seem beneficial to leave the lights on to help birds steer clear of buildings, but Robert Peck, a senior fellow at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, explains most migrating birds navigate by the light of the sun, the moon and the stars. (对一些人来说，让灯亮着帮助鸟类避开建筑物似乎是有益的，但德雷塞尔大学自然科学院的高级研究员Robert Peck解释说，大多数候鸟都是靠太阳、月亮和星星的光导航的。)”可知，之所以有些人会在夜间一直亮着灯时认为这有助于鸟类的飞行，实则不然，因此，这些人对鸟类的生活习性不了解。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句““It’s a tough trip for the birds either way so the last thing they need to do is encounter brightly lit buildings,” notes Peck. (佩克指出：“无论哪种方式，这对鸟类来说都是一次艰难的旅行，所以它们最不需要做的就是遇到灯光明亮的建筑。”)”可知，佩克认为鸟类的迁徙并非坦途，对于它们来说，最好时避开灯火通明的高层建筑，所以，佩克对鸟类未来迁徙的态度是悲观的。故选D。
11．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了费城半数以上的高层建筑在春秋两季候鸟夜间迁徙飞越该城时关闭不需要的灯光以减少鸟类误撞高楼而亡事件的发生并带动全美其他城市的效仿，此外还讲述了此项活动的发起原因和可能产生的效果，由此可以推断，本文最有可能选自一篇新闻报道。故选A。
12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了父母要与孩子建立密切的联系并积极地影响孩子。
12．词义猜测题。根据第一自然段“Modern life is full of things that can influence your ability to be sensitive and responsive to your child. These include extra work, lack of sleep, and things like mobile devices. Some experts are concerned about the effects that these things trigger off on emotional bonding and children’s language development, social interaction, and safety. (现代生活中充满了会影响你对孩子敏感和反应能力的事情。其中包括额外的工作、睡眠不足以及移动设备等。一些专家担心这些事情会对情感纽带、儿童语言发展、社交和安全trigger off影响。)”可知，本段主要讲述了影响父母理解、体恤孩子并积极回应孩子能力的事物及其所引发的后果。划线词所在句为定语从句，意为“这些事物所产生的影响”，修饰effects，由此可推知，画线短语与A项“set off(引起)”意思相近。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第四自然段“Parents need to be good self-regulators. You’re not only trying to regulate your own emotions in the moment, but helping your child learn to manage their emotions and behavior. It can be tough to respond to your kids with sensitivity during tantrums(精神痛苦), arguments, or other challenging times. (父母需要成为良好的自我调节者。你不仅试图在当下调节自己的情绪，还帮助孩子学会管理自己的情绪和行为。在孩子发脾气、争吵或其他具有挑战性的时候，你很难以敏感的态度回应他们。)”可知， 在第4段中，Metzler 认为对孩子们做出敏感的回应很困难，这是因为父母在这些时候不仅要自我调节情绪，还要帮助孩子学会管控情绪和行为。故选D。
14．主旨大意题。本文首段和第二段提出了现代生活中的一些事物会影响父母与孩子建立密切的联系并回应孩子，以及由此而引发的对孩子的负面影响；第三段讲述了孩子的成长过程中需要父母的陪伴与认同；第四段讲述了孩子在情绪和行为方面会效仿父母以及父母应当避免负面的情绪和行为被孩子效仿；末段讲述了父母还应教会孩子解决实际问题的技能。由此可知，文章主要讲了父母应该与孩子互动，并积极回应他们。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“As kids become better at managing their feelings and behavior, it’s important to help them develop coping skills, like active problem solving. Such skills can help them feel confident in handling what comes their way.(随着孩子们越来越善于管理自己的情绪和行为，帮助他们发展应对技能是很重要的，比如积极主动地解决问题。这样的技能可以帮助他们在处理自己面临的问题时感到自信。)”可知，此处讲述了父母帮助孩子发展解决问题的技能很重要，由此可推测，作者接下来会谈及如何培养孩子解决实际问题的技能。故选B。
16．D 17．G 18．F 19．C 20．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。保持健康的关键是摄入适量的卡路里，这样你就可以平衡你消耗的能量和使用的能量。本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的实用技巧。
16．根据上文“so you balance the energy you consume with the energy you use (这样你就可以平衡你消耗的能量和使用的能量)”可知，此处是在谈论摄入的能量应与消耗的能量平衡。 D 项“If you eat or drink more than your body needs, you’ll put on weight. (如果你的饮食超过了身体的需要，你的体重就会增加。)”与上文均在讲述平衡饮食，属语意关联。故选D。
17．根据本段小标题“Have a good breakfast (早餐吃得好)”可知，本段是在谈论不仅要吃早餐，而且要吃好。G 项“Some people skip their first meals of a day because they think it’ll help them lose weight. (有些人不吃一天中的第一顿饭，因为他们认为这有助于减肥。)”与本段主旨关联，说明有些人不吃早饭的原因，此外，空后“In fact , this is not the true story.”是对这一错误认识的否定，与 G 项语意吻合。故选G。
18．根据上文“ A 150 ml glass of fruit or vegetable juice each day also counts. (每天一杯150毫升的水果或蔬菜汁也很重要。)”可知，空前说到每天喝水果或蔬菜汁也很重要。 可知，选项说明，水果或蔬菜汁的缺点。故F 项“Remember no more than that as these drinks are sugary and can damage your teeth. (请记住，因为这些饮料是含糖的，会损坏你的牙齿。)切题。此外“150 ml glass of fruit or vegetable juice”与“no more than that”语意与上文关联。故选F。
19．根据上文“You need to drink plenty of water to stop you getting dehydrated(脱水). Scientists recommend drinking 6 to 8 glasses every day. (你需要喝大量的水来防止脱水。科学家建议每天喝6到8杯)”可知，上文是说正常的每天饮水量。 C 项“This doesn’t include the amount you get from the food you eat (这不包括你从吃的食物中得到的量)” 也是在谈论饮水量，语意与上文关联。故选C。
20．根据下文“As well as eating healthily, regular exercise may help reduce your risk of getting serious health conditions. It’s also important for your overall health and well-being. (除了健康饮食外，定期锻炼可能有助于降低患严重健康问题的风险。这对你的整体健康和幸福也很重要。)” 可知，本段主题为经常锻炼，不会肥胖。A 项“Make yourself be sporty (让自己运动起来)”恰好能概况本段主题。故选A。

21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李宏佳13年来帮助近500名聋哑儿童重返普通学校的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，李发明了自己的技巧来训练孩子们说话。A. accountant会计；B. doctor医生；C. teacher教师；D. architect建筑师。根据下文“For example, when teaching a child to pronounce “tu(兔)”, she puts a paper in front of the child’s mouth.”可知，此处是指李宏佳的职业是教师。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sing唱歌；B. speak说；C. recite背诵；D. write写。根据上文“Li Hongjia has helped nearly 500 deaf-mute(聋哑)children return to ordinary schools.”以及下文“when teaching a child to pronounce “tu(兔)””可知，此处是指李老师教孩子们说话。故选B。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：李说，看到纸从孩子的呼吸中移动，她很高兴。A. depressed沮丧的；B. anxious    焦急的；C. boring枯燥的；D. joyful高兴的。根据最后一段“But, this job gives me a great sense of accomplishment.”可知，看到纸从孩子的呼吸中移动，她很高兴。故选D。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：李在18岁时进入湖北大学，主修建筑。A. applying for申请；B. majoring in主修；C. making out辨认出；弄清；D. coming across偶然遇到。根据下文“My parents wanted me to follow their path to find a job in the architecture industry”可知，此处是指李宏佳在大学里主修建筑学。故选B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我的父母希望我沿着他们的道路在建筑行业找到一份工作，但一次经历改变了我的想法”李说。A. experience经历；B. opinion看法；C. invitation邀请；D. article文章。根据下文“As a volunteer, she went to the Little Sunflower Rehabilitation(康复)Center.”可知，此处是指李宏佳到一家康复中心做志愿者的经历。故选A。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他非常努力地不哭，这深深地打动了我。”李说。A. cruelly残忍地；B. brightly明亮地；C. anxiously焦急地；D. deeply深深地。根据句意可知，此处是指这个身残志坚的聋哑孩子“深深地”触动了李宏佳。故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，李来到该中心工作，但没有得到父母的支持。为了制作一个，她搭了两条长凳，并在它们之间铺了木板。A. graduation毕业；B. consideration考虑；C. expectation期待；D. instruction指示。根据上文“Li entered Hubei University at age 18, 　　4　　 architecture.”可知，此处是指李宏佳大学毕业后开始工作了。故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. protest抗议；B. support支持；C. guidance指导；D. persuasion劝说。根据下文“In fact, they objected 　　9　　.”和“Li’s father refused to see her for nearly a year.”可知，李宏佳的父母是不支持她到这家聋哑孩子康复中心工作的。故选B。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们强烈反对。A. urgently紧迫地；B. slightly稍微；C. strongly强烈地；D. occasionally偶尔；有时。根据下文“Li’s father refused to see her for nearly a year.”可知，李宏佳的父母是极力反对她到康复中心上班。故选C。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的决定是最终的，我在中心附近租了一间地下室。A. final最后的；B. hesitant    犹豫的；C. flexible灵活的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据本句句意以及下文信息可知，此处是指李宏佳对自己的工作有最终决定权。故选A。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. scholarship奖学金；B. fine罚款；C. bonus奖金；红利；D. salary薪水。根据上文“After 　　7　　, Li came to work at the Center—but without 　　8　　 from her parents.”可知，李宏佳已完成学业并找到工作上班了，所以此处是指每月的薪水。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我每月的工资只有800元，李说，她甚至买不起床。A. sponsor赞助；B. design设计；C. afford负担得起；D. restore修复。根据下文“To make one, she set up two benches and laid planks(木板) between them.”可知，由于工资低，李宏佳都付不起钱买张床。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“然后他让我为他们尽我最大的努力。”
A. warned警告；B. hated讨厌；C. appointed任命；委派；D. asked问；要求。根据本句句意及语境可知，此处是指李宏佳的父亲要求她要尽全力工作。故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父母随后在中心附近租了一套公寓来帮助她的事业。A. fantasy幻想；B. career职业；C. anticipation期待；D. belief信念。根据本句句意及全文信息可知，此处是指李宏佳父母帮助其在康复中心的事业（工作）。故选B。
35．考查介词短语辨析。句意：“如果一份工作只是为了钱，我不会选择这份工作，”李说。A. for the sake of为了……起见；B. at the risk of冒着……危险；C. on the edge of在……边沿；D. in the course of在……过程中。根据本句句意和全文信息可知，此处是指李宏佳不是为了金钱而选择到聋哑儿童康复中心工作。故选A。

36．were declared 37．preservation 38．featuring 39．an 40．mountainous 41．widely 42．with 43．contained 44．but 45．who

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了西递和附近的宏村于2000年被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产，以及该处的徽派建筑文化特色。
36．考查谓语动词。句意：2000年，西递和附近的宏村被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产，因为它们对明清时期乡村建筑的出色保存。分析句子可知，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，应用一般过去时。declare为动词，意为“宣布”，Xidi和the nearby Hongcun village与declare是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were declared。
37．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用preserve的名词preservation作宾语，意为“保护”。故填preservation。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，走在西递或宏村的青石街道上，游客可以欣赏到独特的徽州风格的房屋，白墙，黑瓦和马头山墙，感觉自己沉浸在一幅传统的中国水墨画中。分析句子，句中can appreciate为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。feature为动词，意为“以……为特征”，Huizhou-style houses与其之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词，作状语。故填featuring。
39．考查冠词。句意：徽州建筑以其悠久的传统和丰富的多样性，在中国建筑景观中占有重要地位。分析句子，important place为名词，设空处使用冠词，此处表示泛指，同时important以元音音素开头。故填an。
40．考查形容词。句意：由于徽州是一个多山的地区，几乎没有平坦的土地，因此它的房屋往往与自然特征相匹配。分析句子，设空处使用mountain的形容词mountainous作定语，意为“多山的”。故填mountainous。
41．考查副词。句意：徽州以石雕、木雕和砖雕而闻名，它们被广泛用于当地房屋的装饰。分析句子，设空处使用wide的副词widely作状语，修饰动词used，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
42．考查介词。句意：通过这种方式，当地人将自己的审美价值和情感融入到建筑中，使建筑变得更加美丽，并通过图案所蕴含的意义来教育孩子。分析句子，句中integrate sth with sth为固定短语，意为“把……与……融合”。故填with。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处integrate为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。contain为动词，意为“包含”，the meanings与contain之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填contained。
44．考查连词。句意：如果你看一看徽州房子的外面，它似乎被墙包围着，但里面是开放和广阔的。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，此处表示转折关系。故填but。
45．考查定语从句。句意：就像徽州人一样，他们对陌生人往往是矜持的，但当你了解他们时，你会很友好。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Huizhou people，为人。故填who。
46．Dear Mr . Green,
I’m writing to apologize for being unable to submit the homework given by you last week, which is due this Friday.
Owing to the infection of a bad cold, I have been feeling unwell these days. Aching all over with a persistent high fever, I have to be confined to bed all day long. Consequently, it would be difficult for me to finish the assignment on time. I wonder if you can allow me to postpone the submission time until next Friday.
I would appreciate it very much if you could take my request into consideration. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Green写一封邮件，就不能如期提交作业一事道歉。内容包括：1．表示歉意；2．解释原因；3．请求延期提交作业。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由于：owing to→because of
持续的：persistent→continuous
结果：consequently → as a result
推迟：postpone→dalay
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：
Aching all over with a persistent high fever, I have to be confined to bed all day long.
拓展句：
As I have been aching all over with a persistent high fever, I have to be confined to be all day
long.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to apologize for being unable to submit the homework given by you last week, which is due this Friday. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】
Aching all over with a persistent high fever, I have to be confined to bed all day long. （运用了现在分词作原因状语）
47．On the third day, we were so eager to play that we did not check it. A few degrees of warmth added a small layer of water to our slide, increasing our speed and excitement. My brother Peter
slid happily and rapidly down the hill and on to the pond. Seconds later, he was struggling in the
icy water. Peter was only eight and not a good swimmer, especially wrapped in a heavy winter
coat and boots. It happened all of a sudden and made us all in panic and scream．
I stepped down the bank carefully to reach him, but the dog was faster. He jumped into the
water, grabbed Peter by his ailing hand, and pulled him to shore. The cousins and I were able to
finish pulling Peter out of the frigid water. You can guess the rest of the story. We managed to
wrap Peter in our coats and get him back up the hill to the house in record time. Sipping cocoa by
the heater, we patted and hugged that wet dog. The dog took all day to dry out. His wet dog smell
lingered longer and returned often, reminding us of his heroics and our own Christmas miracle.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者十二岁时的圣诞节假期时和表亲们在池塘上滑冰，八岁的彼得不小心掉入池塘中。作者的狗跳进水中，帮助作者一行人救出彼得的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第三天，我们非常渴望比赛，所以没有检查。”可知，第一段可描写作者和表亲们在池塘上滑冰突然发生了意外。
②由第二段首句内容“我小心翼翼地走下河岸，想找到它，但狗跑得更快。”可知，第二段可描写作者的狗跳进水中，帮助作者一行人救出彼得。
2.续写线索：开心滑冰——意外——惊慌——狗帮忙——救出——珍贵的记忆
3.词汇激活
行为类
①大叫：scream /shout/cry
②抓住：grab/hold
③抱：hug/gather around
情绪类
①激动： excitement /thrill
②害怕：panic /fear
【点睛】[高分句型1]
A few degrees of warmth added a small layer of water to our slide, increasing our speed and excitement. （运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]
His wet dog smell lingered longer and returned often, reminding us of his heroics and our own Christmas miracle. （运用了现在分词作状语）