2023届四川省绵阳市高中高三第三次诊断性考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023届四川省绵阳市高中高三第三次诊断性考试英语试题（含答案），共29页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错，申请信等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届四川省绵阳市高中高三第三次诊断性考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Universities are working harder than ever to attract prospective students to their campuses. One of their main strategies is to upgrade on-campus accommodations and attract students with the promise of resort-style living.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology-Simmons Hall
MIT is home to Simmons Hall, the beloved freshman dorm that offers beautiful views of Cambridge, a two-story movie theater, and a ball pit designed to provide stress relief. Common areas are equipped with TVs and gaming systems, and the in-house dining hall and late night café come in handy for students pulling those occasional all-nighters. 62% of Simmons residents live in single rooms, so students can enjoy their privacy while still staying connected to the spirited Simmons community.
University of Cincinnati-Morgens Hall
The University of Cincinnati’s recently restored Morgens Hall boasts floor-to-ceiling views and luxury apartment-style living. These 2-person, 3-person, and 8-person rooms feature full kitchens, huge closets, and plenty of storage space. The entire building is full of neat tricks, from windows that darken with the touch of a button to eco-friendly heating and cooling technology.
Pomona College-Dialynas & Sontag Hall
Small liberal arts school Pomona College has not one but two of the best college dorms. Dialynas Hall and Sontag Hall, both constructed in 2011, gained national praise for their energy efficient design and are beloved by students for their modern look. Students live in suite-style rooms in arrangements of three to six bedrooms. There’s a drop-down movie screen, a rooftop garden and playing field for pick-up games. Students can learn more about their dorm’s sustainable design by spending time in the in-house eco-classrooms.
1．Which dorm is better for a student longing for privacy?
A．Simmons hall. B．Morgens Hall. C．Dialynas Hall. D．Sontag Hall.
2．What do Morgens Hall and Dialynas & Sontag Hall have in common?
A．They are big-sized. B．They help to save money.
C．They have TVs in the walls. D．They are environmentally-friendly.
3．Why do these colleges try to improve their student dorms?
A．To promote low-carbon lifestyle. B．To make campuses more inviting.
C．To test energy-efficient buildings. D．To encourage game-based learning.

Benjamin Alexander, a 38-year-old man from Northampton shire, became the first athlete to represent Jamaica in an alpine skiing event (高山滑雪) at the Winter Olympics.
But his story started in 2015. When he saw friends did the sport so skillfully, he was in awe and decided to take a ski lesson.” That first time, I fell 27 times on the way down the hill. I think a lot of people would have given up at that point.” “But I kind of just took that as the baseline. If I can aim for falling less than 27 times on the next hill, then I am progressing.”
However, it wasn’t until two years later that Benjamin considered seriously competing in the sport. “In 2018, I went to the Winter Olympics as a spectator,” he said. “I noticed that there were only three athletes representing Jamaica. I found that very strange since my mother country is a powerhouse full of athletes in the summer game. So coming into 2019, I just had a plan to say, ‘Let’s see if this crazy idea of going to the Olympics is even possible. Let’s just go and ski for a little while and see what happens.’” he said.
Alexander has no full-time coach. He built a support network that included Stokes and the US skier Gordon Gray, who called Alexander’s technique “terrible” but thought his lack of fear would give him an advantage in competition. A strategic approach and fearless technique have led the engineering graduate and former DJ not only to make sporting history but find success as a black athlete in a historically white sport. Alexander bills himself as a “reinvention expert” and has used skills learned in his other careers to develop his pursuit of skiing success. “I’ve been to 67 countries. I’ve spent a lot of my life on the road.” he said. “I’ve always loved to travel and a big part of my previous role as a DJ was getting myself out there, marketing myself in the right way, figuring out ways to get into venues, clubs and festivals that I wanted to perform at.”
4．What made Benjamin decide to compete in Olympics?
A．His love for his motherland. B．His friends’ encouragement.
C．His desire to change his life. D．His enthusiasm for alpine skiing.
5．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．The challenges Benjamin met. B．The advantages Benjamin has.
C．The way of Benjamin’s training. D．The reason behind Benjamin’s success.
6．What can we learn from Benjamin Alexander?
A．Better late than never. B．Failure is the mother of success.
C．Never judge a book by its cover. D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
7．In which column will you read this passage on the Internet?
A．Entertainment. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Culture.

This is the digital age. If you don’t know what ChatGPT is, think of the digital products you’re constantly exposed to. Technology can close the gap between paper and screen, but not entirely. Typing will never be as distinctive as handwriting. Mastery of digital technologies is vital, but a sense of touch, authenticity and humanity still matter.
A recent research reveals the enduring value of paper, whether in making decisions, winning over customers or enhancing productivity. In a study from Maferima at Northwestern University and Lili Wang of Zhejiang University, the researchers approached strangers and asked them to take a made-up survey. Half the respondents were given a pen and paper to fill out the form; the other half were handed an iPad. At the end of the exercise, respondents were asked if they wanted to give their email address to receive information on how to donate to a charity. Those who used paper were much likelier to provide their email addresses.
The researchers also saw differences in behavior when they showed Chinese university students an ad for a bookseller at the end of the survey, and then asked them to select some of the books that were being promoted. Those using paper to fill out the questionnaire chose more highbrow books on average than those using the tablet. When asked, paper-and-pen respondents were indeed more likely than iPad users to think their choices were more indicative of their characters.
And in a study from 2017, researchers found that people assigned a greater value to the physical version of a product than its digital version. Shoppers were willing to pay more for books and films they could hold than ones they could only download. Even the sight of someone handling something can help online sales. They found that Instagram posts showing hands touching products like cups of coffee or smartphones got more likes than those that were not being pawed. Similarly, people browsing in a shop on line were more willing to buy a T-shirt if they saw their own simulated hand touch it. All of these explain why retailers target consumers who do more of their shopping offline when selling pricier, less functional products.
8．What does the author want to say in Paragraph 1?
A．Together with ChatGPT comes the digital age. B．Paper still has a role to play in the digital age.
C．People won’t write with pen in the future. D．Digital products do harm to our health.
9．How does the author mainly develop paragraphs 2&3?
A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By listing reasons. D．By making comparisons.
10．Which word can replace the underlined word “simulated” in the last paragraph?
A．shaky B．tiny C．virtual D．soft
11．What can we infer from the passage?
A．On-line shops will fail to attract customers in the future.
B．A hand-written birthday card is better than a text message.
C．A person with an app will be more likely to stick to his plan.
D．All exams and interviews will be conducted with pen and paper.

Yellow fever began to spread in Brazil in 2016. More than 2,000 people got sick, and 750 died. The disease is also severely threatening the golden lion tamarin, a little monkey, living in the rainforest of southeastern Brazil. The disease killed about one-third of its population, which was small even before the outbreak. So, scientists created a vaccine to protect the monkeys.
The vaccination campaign began last year. But vaccinating animals to protect their species from extinction is a new idea, which represents a change in thinking among supporters of wildlife conservation and has raised questions about how far humans should go to save wild animas. Historically, conservationists have believed that humans should not interfere directly with wildlife. A traditional saying in the world of conservation work is “Leave it as is.”
However, Tony Goldberg, a scientist and animal doctor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, believes in vaccinating wild animals when possible. “There are people who say we shouldn’t touch nature and that we shouldn’t alter anything. But really, there are no unspoiled natural habitats left.” he said. “People are realizing they have to do something.” he added. “This epidemic moved very quickly from north to south, across the country-no wildlife does that. It’s people. They cross vast distances in buses, trains, planes. They bring the disease with them. We realized that in five years, we could lose the entire population if we did nothing.”
The vaccine led to antibodies in the tested monkeys and caused no harm, the scientists found. So far, about 300 have been vaccinated and are reported to be doing well. Tests show that more than 90 percent of the monkeys have immunity or resistance to the virus since vaccination.
The outbreak of yellow fever is no longer a big problem for the monkeys, and their population is starting to come back. But even with the success of the vaccine program, scientists are still not sure about creating vaccines for other animals. Jacob Negrey, a biologist who studies monkeys, wondered about unpredictable effects of such wildlife treatment. He explained that you might create a treatment that helps one kind of animal but hurts another.
12．What caused moneys to get infected with yellow fever?
A．Human activities. B．Loss of their habitat.
C．Convenient transportation. D．The development of Science and technology.
13．What happened to vaccinated monkeys?
A．They are resistant to all viruses. B．They are no longer endangered animals.
C．There is an increase in their population. D．Some of them are harmed by the vaccine.
14．What’s Jacob’s attitude to creating vaccine for other animals?
A．Indifferent. B．Optimistic. C．Doubtful. D．Neutral.
15．What’s the best title of this passage?
A．Vaccinating animals: a heated debate. B．Yellow fever: a threat to monkeys.
C．Protecting moneys: a top priority. D．Vaccine: a blessing for monkeys.


二、七选五
People have been playing rock, paper, scissors for about 2,000 years. It’s played everywhere. Many people think the game is all luck: their probability of winning seems about the same as their chances of losing. ____16____ There are patterns in how people make decisions. Although knowing the psychology of this game isn’t a sure ticket to winning a match, it can help.
The game is mainly about predicting and reading your opponents. ____17____ Research has shown that there is a slight preference for people to begin by playing rock. There are different theories about why — it could be because it is mentioned first in the name of the game, or it could be because rock is similar to a fist which seems powerful. Thus, if we know that, it gives us an edge — just play paper.
____18____ Research shows that people who lose a hand tend to change. So there is a reasonable chance that our opponents will change to scissors or paper. That gives us our second edge — just play scissors and we should either win or draw. But this isn’t an exact science. What if it doesn’t go to plan and your opponents win? ____19____.
If we lose the previous hand then our opponents might reasonably expect us to switch to something else. ____20____. Hopefully, they’ll switch, expecting us to switch, and it should improve our chances. Maybe sometimes the less predictable you are, the better chance you have of winning.
A．But the outcome of the game is not random.
B．So what if you could predict their first hand?
C．Perhaps they know a bit of game strategy too.
D．If our opponents lose, they’ll probably switch.
E．“Practice, practice, practice” is the key to success.
F．This gives us our final edge — surprise them by not switching.
G．Look for patterns in either your opponent’s moves or behavior.


三、完形填空
It was snowing in the midwinter, in a rural highway outside of town. Pepper and Cooper, a pair of beagles (小猎犬) walked with great difficulty through the ____21____ night. Cooper, a father-to-be ____22____ the roadside for a spot, where his struggling companion might rest safely. Her way was made ____23____ by the new life growing inside her. They needed a ____24____, dry place safe from the bitter wind.
That December night, Gus Kiebel was driving home from work when he ____25____ the pair in the flash of his headlights. Feeling curious and ____26____, he parked his truck and ____27____ the animals. Gus ____28____ down and stretched out his hands to the beagles, which made no effort to ____29____. He ____30____ the dogs on the passenger seat of his truck. Then he ____31____ his phone and called the number from the dogs’ tags. A man answered and immediately grew ____32____ and impatient when Gus told him why he was calling. ____33____, the man declined to ____34____ the dog. These beagles were ____35____, no home at all in this world. Then he called his wife Katie. “You can’t put them back in the ____36____,” she said. “Bring them home.”
Without enough ____37____ for two more dogs in their small house, the next day, Katie took them to a shelter nearby. In the days following, Katie phoned the shelter ____38____ to check up on Pepper and Cooper. Soon after Christmas, the beagles were ____39____ - as a pair, by a loving family. This touching story speaks to the best of our nature. And when kindness and love overcome ____40____ and neglect (忽视), it can feel like the greatest miracle of all.
21．A．freezing B．dark C．wonderful D．unforgettable
22．A．noticed B．scanned C．witnessed D．watched
23．A．longer B．fitter C．heavier D．stronger
24．A．quiet B．clean C．crowded D．warm
25．A．spotted B．trained C．dropped D．crashed
26．A．thrilled B．disappointed C．concerned D．delighted
27．A．caught B．chased C．approached D．freed
28．A．bent B．sat C．lay D．fell
29．A．jump B．bark C．leave D．escape
30．A．locked B．placed C．threw D．hid
31．A．put out B．pulled out C．handed out D．gave out
32．A．positive B．objective C．supportive D．defensive
33．A．Fortunately B．Unsurprisingly C．Hopefully D．Interestingly
34．A．declare B．consider C．claim D．discuss
35．A．abandoned B．discovered C．ignored D．kept
36．A．rain B．storm C．snow D．sun
37．A．water B．food C．time D．room
38．A．calmly B．casually C．temporarily D．repeatedly
39．A．adopted B．adapted C．adjusted D．admitted
40．A．impatience B．cruelty C．anxiety D．fear


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the end of May in 2022, events ____41____ (hold) both online and offline in Nanjing and Taicang, Jiangsu province, to honor the 110th anniversary of the birth of nuclear physicist Wu Chien-shiung. In September that year, ____42____ global online seminar was staged also to mark this anniversary.
____43____ (compare) with physicists such as Marie Curie or Richard Feynman, Wu is not a household name in China, where she was born and grew up, or in the United States, where she spent most of her life, but she was one of the most ____44____ (influence) nuclear physicists of the 20th century, one who ____45____ (complete) changed human’s view of the universe.
Wu was born ____46____ May 31, 1912, in Liuhe town, Taicang, where the Yangtze River flows into the East Sea. It was a time ____47____ the feudal system (封建制度) in China, which spanned more than 2,000 years, came to an end and new ____48____ (thought) rushed in as people sought to find ways to revive the country.
After ____49____ (receive) a modern education in Shanghai, Wu’s father, Wu Zhongyi, founded the first school for girls in Taicang in 1913. He aimed _____50_____ (break) the old sexist advocacy that it was women’s virtue to have no talents. The school has become Mingde Senior Middle School since 1998.


五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Honesty, considering as a good quality, is of vital important. Honest people win respect while a liar is looked down because dishonesty results in distrust and even ruins one’s name. So how to be the honest student? Firstly, don’t copy homeworks or cheat in the exam. Beside, you’d better to keep your promise and try to do things well. More importantly, tell the truth instead of lies. Only in this way can you make progress in your studies and made more friends. If you’re honest with other, you’ll be treated the same way. There is no doubt whether honest students will have a bright future.

六、申请信
52．第31届世界大学生夏季运动会(the 31st Summer Universiade)将于今夏在成都举行。目前，组委会正在招募志愿者。假设你是李华，请给组委会写一封信，申请做志愿者。内容包括：
1、写信目的;
2、个人简介和优势;
3、希望获准。
注意：
1、词数100左右;可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
2、首尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Having learnt that you are recruiting volunteers for
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是三个大学的学生宿舍的情况。
1．细节理解题。根据Massachusetts Institute of Technology-Simmons Hall部分的“62% of Simmons residents live in single rooms, so students can enjoy their privacy while still staying connected to the spirited Simmons community.(62%的西蒙斯居民住在单人房，因此学生可以享受他们的隐私，同时仍然与充满活力的西蒙斯社区保持联系。)”可知，Simmons hall更适合渴望隐私的学生。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据University of Cincinnati-Morgens Hall部分的“The entire building is full of neat tricks, from windows that darken with the touch of a button to eco-friendly heating and cooling technology.(整个建筑充满了巧妙的技巧，从触摸按钮就能变暗的窗户到环保的供暖和制冷技术。)”和Pomona College-Dialynas & Sontag Hall部分的“Dialynas Hall and Sontag Hall, both constructed in 2011, gained national praise for their energy efficient design and are beloved by students for their modern look.(Dialynas Hall和Sontag Hall都建于2011年，因其节能设计而获得了全国的赞誉，并因其现代外观而受到学生们的喜爱。)”可知，Morgens Hall和Dialynas & Sontag Hall的共同之处在于它们是环保的。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Universities are working harder than ever to attract prospective students to their campuses. One of their main strategies is to upgrade on-campus accommodations and attract students with the promise of resort-style living.(大学比以往任何时候都更加努力地吸引潜在的学生到他们的校园。他们的主要策略之一是升级校园住宿，并以度假式生活的承诺吸引学生。)”可知，这些大学试图改善他们的学生宿舍是为了使校园更具吸引力。故选B。
4．A 5．D 6．D 7．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。38岁的Benjamin Alexander来自北安普顿，他是第一位代表牙买加参加冬奥会高山滑雪项目的运动员。文章主要介绍了他的成功历程。
4．推理判断题。根据第三段中““I noticed that there were only three athletes representing Jamaica. I found that very strange since my mother country is a powerhouse full of athletes in the summer game. So coming into 2019, I just had a plan to say, ‘Let’s see if this crazy idea of going to the Olympics is even possible. (“我注意到只有三名运动员代表牙买加。我发现这很奇怪，因为我的祖国是一个夏季比赛中充满运动员的强国。因此，到了2019年，我刚刚有了一个计划，我想说，‘让我们看看这个疯狂的想法去参加奥运会是否真的可能。’)”可知，Benjamin看到只有三名运动员代表自己的国家参加奥运会，于是他决定去参加奥运会，由此可推知，Benjamin决定参加奥运会是出于对祖国的热爱，故选A。
5．主旨大意题。通读最后一段，尤其是“but thought his lack of fear would give him an advantage in competition. A strategic approach and fearless technique have led the engineering graduate and former DJ not only to make sporting history but find success as a black athlete in a historically white sport. Alexander bills himself as a “reinvention expert” and has used skills learned in his other careers to develop his pursuit of skiing success.(但是他认为他缺乏恐惧会给他在竞争中带来优势。一种战略方法和无畏的技术使得这位工程学毕业生和前 DJ不仅创造了体育历史，而且作为一名黑人运动员在一项历史悠久的白人运动中获得了成功。亚历山大自诩为“再造专家”，并利用其他职业生涯中学到的技能来发展自己对滑雪成功的追求。)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了Benjamin成功的原因。故选D。
6．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“That first time, I fell 27 times on the way down the hill. I think a lot of people would have given up at that point.” “But I kind of just took that as the baseline. If I can aim for falling less than 27 times on the next hill, then I am progressing.”(“第一次，我在下山的路上摔了27次。我认为很多人会在那个时候放弃。”“但我只是把它当作基准线。如果我的目标是在下一座山上摔倒不到27次，那么我就在前进。”)”和倒数第二段中“Alexander has no full-time coach. He built a support network that included Stokes and the US skier Gordon Gray, who called Alexander’s technique “terrible” but thought his lack of fear would give him an advantage in competition(亚历山大没有全职教练。他建立了一个支持网络，包括斯托克斯和美国滑雪运动员戈登格雷，他们称亚历山大的技术“可怕”，但认为他的缺乏恐惧将给他在竞争中的优势。)”可知，Benjamin虽然没有全职教练，而且在锻炼的时候经常摔倒，但是他没有放弃，坚持下来，最终实现自己的梦想，由此可推知，从他身上，我们能学到的是只要愿意去做没有什么是不可能的，故选D。
7．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Benjamin Alexander, a 38-year-old man from Northampton shire, became the first athlete to represent Jamaica in an alpine skiing event (高山滑雪) at the Winter Olympics.(38岁的本Benjamin Alexander来自北安普顿，他是第一位代表牙买加参加冬奥会高山滑雪项目的运动员。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Benjamin Alexander是第一位代表牙买加参加冬奥会高山滑雪项目的运动员，并介绍了他的成功历程，由此可推知，你可以在网上的运动栏目读到这篇文章，故选C。
8．B 9．D 10．C 11．B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。在数字时代，纸张仍有一席之地。文章主要介绍了最近的一项研究表明，无论是在决策、赢得客户还是提高生产力方面，纸张都是有持久价值的。
8．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Typing will never be as distinctive as handwriting. Mastery of digital technologies is vital, but a sense of touch, authenticity and humanity still matter.(打字永远不会像手写那样与众不同。掌握数字技术至关重要，但触觉、真实性和人性仍然很重要)”可知，作者在第一段想表达的是在数字时代，纸张仍有一席之地。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Half the respondents were given a pen and paper to fill out the form; the other half were handed an iPad. At the end of the exercise, respondents were asked if they wanted to give their email address to receive information on how to donate to a charity. Those who used paper were much likelier to provide their email addresses.(一半的受访者得到了纸和笔来填写表格，另一半则得到了iPad。在实验结束时，受访者被问及是否愿意提供自己的电子邮件地址，以获得如何向慈善机构捐款的信息。那些使用纸张的人更有可能提供他们的电子邮件地址)”和第三段中“Those using paper to fill out the questionnaire chose more highbrow books on average than those using the tablet. When asked, paper-and-pen respondents were indeed more likely than iPad users to think their choices were more indicative of their characters.(那些使用纸张填写问卷的人比使用平板电脑的人平均选择了更多高雅的书籍。当被问及这个问题时，纸笔受访者确实比iPad用户更倾向于认为他们的选择更能体现他们的性格。)”可推知，作者通过作比较来描述第二段和第三段的。故选D。
10．词句猜测题。由上文“They found that Instagram posts showing hands touching products like cups of coffee or smartphones got more likes than those that were not being pawed.(他们发现，Instagram上显示手触摸咖啡杯或智能手机等产品的帖子比那些没有被触摸的帖子得到更多的赞)”和划线单词所在句子中“Similarly, people browsing in a shop on line were more willing to buy a T-shirt if they saw their own simulated hand touch it. (同样，人们在网上商店浏览时，如果看到自己的simulated手触摸到一件T恤，他们更愿意购买)”中的Similarly可知，上文和划线句子都是在强调用手触摸产品的重要性，但是在网上购物，只能是虚拟的手在触摸产品，由此可推知划线单词“simulated”意思是“虚拟的”，与C项“virtual(虚拟的)”意思一样，故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据第三段中“When asked, paper-and-pen respondents were indeed more likely than iPad users to think their choices were more indicative of their characters.(当被问及这个问题时，纸笔受访者确实比iPad用户更倾向于认为他们的选择更能体现他们的性格)”和第一段介绍的纸张仍有一席之地可推知，手写的生日贺卡比短信好。故选B。
12．A 13．C 14．C 15．D

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄热病在巴西爆发，严重威胁着生活在巴西东南部雨林中的小猴子金狮绢毛猴。科学家们研制出预防疫苗对抗这种疾病，使猴子的数量开始上升。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ ‘This epidemic moved very quickly from north to south, across the country-no wildlife does that. It’s people. They cross vast distances in buses, trains, planes. They bring the disease with them. We realized that in five years, we could lose the entire population if we did nothing.’”(“这种流行病在全国范围内从北向南传播得非常快，没有野生动物会这样做。这是人。他们乘坐公共汽车、火车、飞机穿越遥远的距离。他们带来了疾病。我们意识到，如果我们什么都不做，五年内我们可能会失去所有的人口。”)中 Tony Goldberg所说的话可知，是人类的活动将疾病传染给猴子的。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The outbreak of yellow fever is no longer a big problem for the monkeys, and their population is starting to come back.”(黄热病的爆发对猴子来说不再是一个大问题，它们的数量也开始回升。)可知，接种疫苗之后，猴子的数量开始上升。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Jacob Negrey, a biologist who studies monkeys, wondered about unpredictable effects of such wildlife treatment. He explained that you might create a treatment that helps one kind of animal but hurts another.”(研究猴子的生物学家雅各布•内格雷对这种对待野生动物的不可预测的影响感到好奇。他解释说，你可能会创造一种治疗方法，帮助一种动物，但伤害另一种动物。)可知，雅各布•内格雷认为虽然能够帮助猴子，但是有可能影响到其他生物，所以他持怀疑的态度。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段“The vaccine led to antibodies in the tested monkeys and caused no harm, the scientists found. So far, about 300 have been vaccinated and are reported to be doing well. Tests show that more than 90 percent of the monkeys have immunity or resistance to the virus since vaccination.”(科学家们发现，这种疫苗在被测试的猴子体内产生了抗体，没有造成任何伤害。到目前为止，大约有300人接种了疫苗，据报道情况良好。试验表明，自接种疫苗以来，90%以上的猴子对这种病毒具有免疫力或抵抗力。)可知，疫苗对于猴子来说对于预防黄热病有效果，以及最后一段“The outbreak of yellow fever is no longer a big problem for the monkeys, and their population is starting to come back.”(黄热病的爆发对猴子来说不再是一个大问题，它们的数量也开始回升。)可知，猴子的数量在上升。所以疫苗对于猴子来说是福音。故选D。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．F

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“剪刀、石头、布”游戏中的策略。
16．上文“Many people think the game is all luck: their probability of winning seems about the same as their chances of losing.(许多人认为游戏全靠运气：他们赢的概率和输的概率似乎是一样的)”提出，这个游戏全靠运气，下文“There are patterns in how people make decisions. Although knowing the psychology of this game isn’t a sure ticket to winning a match, it can help.(人们做决定是有模式的。虽然了解这场比赛的心理并不是赢得比赛的保证，但它会有所帮助)”却讲这个游戏并不全是运气，人们做决定有一定的模式，掌握其心理学模式也会有帮助，上下文之前有转折关系。A项“But the outcome of the game is not random.(但是游戏的结果并不是随机的)”承上启下，否定上文的说法，引出下文的方法。故选A项。
17．下文“Research has shown that there is a slight preference for people to begin by playing rock. There are different theories about why-it could be because it is mentioned first in the name of the game, or it could be because rock is similar to a fist which seems powerful.(研究表明，人们更倾向于从“石头”开始。关于这个原因有不同的理论——可能是因为它在游戏名称中首先被提到，或者可能是因为“石头”与拳头相似，看起来很有力)”提出在游戏中人们喜欢先出“石头”并分析了其原因，是对B项“So what if you could predict their first hand?(那么，如果你能直接预测他们第一手要出什么呢?)”这一问题的回复，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
18．下文“Research shows that people who lose a hand tend to change. So there is a reasonable chance that our opponents will change to scissors or paper. That gives us our second edge — just play scissors and we should either win or draw.(研究表明，输了一手的人往往会改变。所以我们的对手很有可能会换成剪刀或布。这给了我们第二个优势，只要出剪刀，我们要么获胜，要么平局)”详细分析了对手输了第一手后会做出的调整并给出了应对的策略，承接了D项“If our opponents lose, they’ll probably switch.(如果我们的对手输了，他们可能会改变)”假设对手输了的情况，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
19．上文“What if it doesn’t go to plan and your opponents win?(如果事情没有按计划进行，你的对手赢了怎么办？)”假设对手没有按我们预计出招的情况，C项“Perhaps they know a bit of game strategy too.(也许他们也知道一些游戏策略)”解释了原因，因为他们可能也知道这种策略，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
20．上文“If we lose the previous hand then our opponents might reasonably expect us to switch to something else.(如果我们输掉了之前的一手，那么我们的对手有理由会期待我们改变出招)”承接上一段中对手可能也知道这种策略的情况，假设他们会预判我们在输掉第一手后会做出改变，F项“This gives us our final edge — surprise them by not switching.(这给了我们最后的优势——不变，出其不意)”针对对手的预判，给出策略：不变，上下文语意连贯。且句中“our final edge”与第二段中“an edge”、第三段中“our second edge”相照应。故选F项。

21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对小猎犬佩珀和库珀被主人抛弃在寒冷的雪地里，格斯·基贝尔下班开车回家时发现了它们，格斯的妻子凯蒂将狗送到了收容所，圣诞节后不久，这对小猎犬就被一个充满爱心的家庭收养了。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：佩珀和库珀这对小猎犬在寒冷的夜晚艰难地行走着。A. freezing极冷的；B. dark黑暗的；C. wonderful极好的；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据上文“It was snowing in the midwinter(隆冬时节正在下雪)”可知天气很寒冷。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：库珀，一个准爸爸，在路边寻找一个地方，让他挣扎的同伴可以安全休息。A. noticed注意到；B. scanned寻找，扫描；C. witnessed目击；D. watched观看。根据后文“the roadside for a spot, where his struggling companion might rest safely”可知，Cooper在寻找一个让同伴休息的地方。故选B。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的路因她体内生长的新生命而变得更加沉重。A. longer更长的；B. fitter更健康的；C. heavier更重的；D. stronger更强壮的。根据后文“by the new life growing inside her”可知，Pepper怀孕了，所以走路更加艰难，变得更加沉重。故选C。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们需要一个温暖、干燥、不受寒风侵袭的地方。A. quiet安静的；B. clean干净的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. warm温暖的。根据上文“It was snowing in the midwinter(隆冬时节正在下雪)”可知需要一个温暖的地方。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个12月的晚上，格斯·基贝尔下班开车回家时，在车灯的闪烁下看到了这对猎犬。A. spotted发现；看见；B. trained训练；C. dropped落下；D. crashed坠毁。根据后文“the pair in the flash of his headlights”指在车灯的闪烁下看到了这对猎犬。故选A。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇和担心，他停好卡车，走近动物们。A. thrilled激动的；B. disappointed失望的；C. concerned担心的；D. delighted高兴的。根据上文描述天下着大雪和后文他收留了小狗，可知是出于好奇和担心。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇和担心，他停好卡车，走近动物们。A. caught抓住；B. chased追赶；C. approached靠近；D. freed释放。根据后文“down and stretched out his hands to the beagles”可知，他靠近了动物们。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：格斯弯下腰，向小猎犬们伸出双手，小猎犬们没有试图逃跑。A. bent弯曲；B. sat坐下；C. lay躺下；D. fell落下。根据后文“down and stretched out his hands to the beagles”和常识可知，人比狗高，所以是弯腰。故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：格斯弯下腰，向小猎犬们伸出双手，小猎犬们没有试图逃跑。A. jump跳跃；B. bark犬吠；C. leave离开；D. escape逃走。根据后文“the dogs on the passenger seat of his truck”提到他把狗放在他卡车的副驾驶座位上，说明小狗们没有逃走。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把狗放在他卡车的副驾驶座位上。A. locked锁住；B. placed放置；C. threw扔掉；D. hid隐藏。根据后文“the dogs on the passenger seat of his truck”指他把狗放在他卡车的副驾驶座位上。故选B。
31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他拿出手机，拨打了狗牌上的号码。A. put out熄灭；B. pulled out拿出，拉出；C. handed out施舍；D. gave out分发。根据后文“his phone and called the number from the dogs’ tags”指拿出手机拨打电话，应用pull out。故选B。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个男人接了电话，当格斯告诉他打电话的原因时，他立刻变得防御和不耐烦了。A. positive积极的；B. objective客观的；C. supportive支持的；D. defensive防御的。根据后文“and impatient when Gus told him why he was calling”可知，狗的主人不想要狗了，所以接到电话变得防御和不耐烦。故选D。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，这名男子拒绝认领这只狗。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Unsurprisingly不出所料地；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Interestingly有趣地。上文“and impatient”提到狗的主人不耐烦，说明不想要狗了，即不出所料，这名男子拒绝认领这只狗。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，这名男子拒绝认领这只狗。A. declare宣布；B. consider考虑；C. claim声称，认领；D. discuss讨论。结合后文“no home at all in this world”可知，狗主人拒绝认领狗。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些小猎犬被遗弃了，在这个世界上根本没有家。A. abandoned抛弃；B. discovered发现；C. ignored忽视；D. kept保持。根据后文“no home at all in this world”可知，这些小猎犬被遗弃了，在这个世界上根本没有家。故选A。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你不能把它们放回雪地里，”她说。A. rain雨；B. storm风暴；C. snow雪；D. sun太阳。根据上文“It was snowing in the midwinter”可知当时在下雪，所以是放回雪地里。故选C。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的小房子里没有足够的空间再容纳两只狗，第二天，凯蒂把它们带到附近的一个收容所。A. water水；B. food食物；C. time时间；D. room房间；空间。根据后文“for two more dogs in their small house”可知，他们的房子很小，没有足够的空间再容纳两只狗了。故选D。
38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，凯蒂不断给收容所打电话，询问佩珀和库珀的情况。A. calmly平静地；B. casually随意地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. repeatedly重复地；屡次地。根据后文“to check up on Pepper and Cooper”可知，凯蒂关心这些狗，所以多次打电话询问情况。故选D。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节后不久，这对小猎犬就被一个充满爱心的家庭收养了。A. adopted收养，采取；B. adapted改编；C. adjusted调整；D. admitted承认。根据后文“by a loving family”指小狗们被一个充满爱心的家庭收养了。故选A。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当善良和爱战胜残酷和忽视时，这感觉就像最伟大的奇迹。A. impatience不耐烦；B. cruelty残酷；C. anxiety焦虑；D. fear恐惧。根据后文“and neglect”且结合小狗被抛弃在雪地里可知，此处指善良和爱战胜残酷和忽视时，这感觉就像最伟大的奇迹。故选B。

41．were held 42．a 43．Compared 44．influential 45．completely 46．on 47．when 48．thoughts 49．receiving 50．to break

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了核物理学家吴建雄。
41．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2022年5月底，为纪念核物理学家吴建雄诞辰110周年，在江苏南京和太仓两地举行了线上线下两场活动。分析句子可知，hold(举行)是句中谓语动词，与主语events之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语At the end of May in 2022，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语events是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，复数形式。故填were held。
42．考查冠词。句意：同年9月，为纪念这一周年，举办了一场全球在线研讨会。可数名词seminar在句中表示“一场研讨会”，泛指，空格后单词global发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：与玛丽·居里或理查德·费曼等物理学家相比，吴在她出生和成长的中国，或者在她度过大半生的美国，都不是一个家喻户晓的名字，但她是20世纪最具影响力的核物理学家之一，她彻底改变了人类对宇宙的看法。分析句子可知，“(compare) with physicists such as Marie Curie or Richard Feynman”作比较状语，compare是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Wu之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Compared。
44．考查形容词。句意：与玛丽·居里或理查德·费曼等物理学家相比，吴在她出生和成长的中国，或者在她度过大半生的美国，都不是一个家喻户晓的名字，但她是20世纪最具影响力的核物理学家之一，她彻底改变了人类对宇宙的看法。结合句意和空格前the most可知，应用形容词influential构成最高级，作定语修饰名词nuclear physicists。故填influential。
45．考查副词。句意：与玛丽·居里或理查德·费曼等物理学家相比，吴在她出生和成长的中国，或者在她度过大半生的美国，都不是一个家喻户晓的名字，但她是20世纪最具影响力的核物理学家之一，她彻底改变了人类对宇宙的看法。提示词修饰动词changed，用副词completely，意为“完全地，彻底地”。故填completely。
46．考查介词。句意：吴先生于1912年5月31日出生在长江入海口太仓六合镇。在具体的某一天前用介词on，on May 31, 1912表示“在1912年5月31日”。故填on。
47．考查定语从句。句意：这是中国延续2000多年的封建制度走向终结的时代，人们寻求复兴国家的新思想层出不穷。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词time，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，表示“在那个时代”，应使用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。
48．考查名词。句意：这是中国延续2000多年的封建制度走向终结的时代，人们寻求复兴国家的新思想层出不穷。提示词thought在分句中作主语，是名词，结合常识和句意，在新的时期，各种思想层出不穷，应用复数形式thoughts表示泛指。故填thoughts。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：在上海接受现代教育后，吴的父亲吴忠义于1913年在太仓创办了第一所女子学校。介词After后用动名词作宾语。故填receiving。
50．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的目标是打破旧的性别歧视主张，即没有才能是女性的美德。aim to do...是固定搭配，意为“旨在……；目标是……”，用不定式作宾语。故填to break。
51．1.considering→considered
2.important→importantance
3.在down后加on/upon
4.the→an
5.homeworks→homework
6.Beside→Besides
7.去掉better后的to
8.made→make
9.other→others
10.whether→that
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何做一个诚实的学生。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：诚实，被认为是一种良好的品质，是至关重要的。句中谓语是is，consider要用非谓语动词，Honesty和consider之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词considered表被动，故将considering改为considered。
2.考查名词。句意：诚实，被认为是一种良好的品质，是至关重要的。vital是形容词，修饰名词，important的名词是importantance，意为“重要性”，是不可数名词，be of vital importantance意为“至关重要”，故将important改为importantance。
3.考查固定短语。句意：诚实的人赢得尊重，而撒谎的人被看不起，因为不诚实会导致不信任，甚至毁掉一个人的名声。此处表示“撒谎的人被看不起”，look down on/upon意为“看不起”，故在down后加on/upon。
4.考查冠词。句意：那么如何做一个诚实的学生呢？此处“honest student”是泛指，前面要加不定冠词，honest是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故将the改为an。
5.考查不可数名词。句意：首先，不要抄作业或在考试中作弊。homework是不可数名词，不能加s，故将homeworks改为homework。
6.考查副词。句意：此外，你最好遵守诺言，努力把事情做好。beside意为“在……旁边”，而此处表示“此外，你最好遵守诺言，努力把事情做好”，“此外”是besides，位于句首，首字母大写，故将Beside改为Besides。
7.考查固定短语。句意：此外，你最好遵守诺言，努力把事情做好。you’d better do sth.是固定短语，意为“你最好做某事”，故去掉better后的to。
8.考查部分倒装。句意：只有这样，你才能在学习上取得进步，交到更多的朋友。此处是only位于句首，修饰状语，主句要部分倒装，情态动词can被提前到主语前面，动词made要还原成原形，故将made改为make。
9.考查代词。句意：如果你对别人诚实，你也会被以同样的方式对待。此处表示“如果你对别人诚实，你也会被以同样的方式对待”，“别人”不止一个，因此other要用复数，故将other改为others。
10.考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，诚实的学生将有一个光明的未来。There is no doubt that...是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，故将whether改为that。
52．A possible version:
Dear Sir/Madam:
Having learnt that you are recruiting volunteers for the 31st Summer Universiade to be held in Chengdu, I’m writing to apply to be one of them.
My name is Li Hua, a senior three student as well as a sports enthusiast. I have many advantages over others. Initially, I have such a good command of oral English that I can communicate with foreign athletes and coaches fluently. Additionally, I am experienced in receiving foreign guests for I once worked as a volunteer in several cross-cultural activities and won praise from the organizers. Last but not least, active and cooperative, I’m easy to get along with and well worth trust.
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给成都第31届世界大学生夏季运动会组委会写一封信，申请做志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
得知：learn→hear
优点：advantage→strength
好的：good→nice
回复：reply→answer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I have many advantages over others.
拓展句：I have many advantages over others, which I am proud of.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Having learnt that you are recruiting volunteers for the 31st Summer Universiade to be held in Chengdu, I’m writing to apply to be one of them.(运用了非谓语动词现在分词的完成式作状语)
【高分句型2】Initially, I have such a good command of oral English that I can communicate with foreign athletes and coaches fluently. (运用了such…that…句型，that引导结果状语从句)