2022-2023学年山东省名校联盟高二下学期质量检测联合调考英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有文字材料）

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省名校联盟高二下学期质量检测联合调考英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有文字材料），共51页。试卷主要包含了A【解析】细节理解题，C【解析】推理判断题，A【解析】主旨大意题，D【解析】推理判断题，C【解析】细节理解题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 2022-2023学年高二下学期三月月考试卷 英语
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考生号、考场号，座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A.£19.15.
B.£9.18.
C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.What does the woman want to buy?
A.Oranges and apples.
B.Sweets and apples.
C.Vegetables and apples.
2.Who is coming for tea?
A.Mark.
B.John.
C.Tracy.
3.Where is the man going to spend his Christmas?
A.In his brother's.
B.In his mother's.
C.In his sister's.
4.Where does the man most likely live?
A. In Canada.
B.In New York.
C.In California.
5.Why are the kids in the woman's yard?
A.To play baseball.
B.To look for their dog.
C.To get their baseball back.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the woman want to go?
A.To Disneyland.
B.To Shanghai University.
C.To the Oriental Pearl Tower.
7.What will the speakers probably do next?
B.Call their neighbors.
C.Order a taxi.
A.Cancel their flight.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Why does the woman want to go home?
A.She isn't feeling well.
B.She needs to get something to eat.
C.She doesn't want to attend the meeting.
9.What will the man do for the woman?
A.Drive her somewhere.
B.Work on her project for her.
C.Ask for a sick leave for her.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why was Jim unable to find Susan's home?
A. He hadn't been told how to get there.
B.He forgot to bring the map Susan gave him.
C.He just spent thirteen minutes searching for her house.
11.What does Jim want Susan to do now?
A.Come and get him.
B.Give him a new map.
C.Tell him the direction again.
12.How will Jim go to Susan's home?
A.On foot.
B.By bike.
C.By bus.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Employer and employee.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Husband and wife.
14. What's the woman's attitude towards the man's idea?
A.Negative.
B.Indifferent.
C.Positive.
15.Why does the man think he should join the football team?
A.He was a professional player.
B.He used to play football very well.
C.It is organized by his neighborhood.
16.What does the woman advise the man to do?
A.Insist on his diet.
B.Do more exercise.
C.Join the football team.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What part of work does the speaker do on his own?
A.Writing dialogues.
B.Developing programs.
C.Listening to stories.
18. What did the speaker plan to be when in the secondary school?
A.A journalist.
B.A basketball player.
C.A violinist.
19.When did the speaker decide to work in the video game industry?
A.Before hurting his hand.
B.Before leaving university.
C.While studying in a film school.
20.What does the speaker love most about his job?
A.Working in harmony.
B.Getting high salary.
C.Winning many prizes.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you want something to have fun? Well, look at a list of some activities.
Living like Summer Flowers
As the first exhibition in the new space of Fangyuan Art Museum, with the theme offlowers,it showcases many new works by artist Yan Ping. This exhibition aims to expressthe beauty of the power of life,and to discover the beauty that we have overlooked in theworld.
The“Big Yellow Duck”
Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman will bring his big rubber（橡胶）duck to the Today ArtMuseum in Beijing, inviting you to participate in this nearly three-month party. This exhibi-tion is Hofman's first large-scale solo exhibition in China. More than 25 new works will bedisplayed, presenting the landmark of Hofman's more than 20 years of artistic career.
Yoga in Hutong
We are excited to offer a truly magical experience to our community at the absolutely at-tractive hutong place, Z-Space. Start your Sunday morning with 75-minute movement toawaken your body and mind, and fuel your spirit. After class, we'll enjoy a selection ofsnacks and drinks.
Viewing the Sand Ridge
Contemporary ink artist Tan Jun will hold his solo exhibition “Guansha Ridge” at BeijingSoka Art. In this exhibition, there will be 8 collections of photography and painting,adding anew experience to the viewer's way of viewing and feeling the mysterious poetic world.
21.Where can you watch some works about flowera?
A.At Z-Space.
B.At Beijing Soka Art.
C.At Today Art Museum.
D.At Fangyuan Art Museum.
22.Which activity is related to a foreign artist?
A.Yoga in Hutong.
R The "Big Yellow Duck".
C.Viewing the Sand Ridge.
D.Living like Summer Flowers.
23.What can you do at Yoga in Hutong?
A.Hold a party.
B.Visit a big duck.
C.Eat some food.
D.Paint some pictures.
B
Molly Wogan loves dogs so much that she decided to give up a big party of her life to helpthem.When she learned many dogs lived in bad conditions or had their lives cut short,she de-cided to give them back to the dog shelters that had helped her family find their family dogs.
So，instead of having a big party for her initiation ceremony（成人礼），she decided tohelp the dogs. As Molly said, “To be an adult means doing good things, but I didn't want tofocus on a party. I didn't really need a party, but the dogs need the help.”
Molly was already a shelter volunteer helping out once each week. But she decided to takethings to the next level.Molly started the Precious Animals Wonderful Shelters Project tohelp the dogs in bad situations travel across the country to find people who were willing toadopt them.Molly set a target to raise $2,500 in one year to give to 14 local shelters alongwith items like toys. Over the year, her project grew.
Molly ended up volunteering over 400 hours and sold homemade dog toys and treats, andkey chains at 45 different events. In just a year, she raised $38,000. Meanwhile she alsotook two “transport” trips from Georgia to her home state of Massachusetts to move 110 at-risk dogs to the Northeast, where she helped each find a home. With the money she raised,she could get every dog vet visits, food and transport.
Molly hopes to save another 100 dogs this year. She is a wonderful example of a youngperson following her heart and taking action to make the world a better place.Molly is notonly saving 100 dogs' lives, but she is changing the lives of those who adopt them as well.
24.Why did Molly start the project?
A. To help the dogs find new homes.
B.To get more money to raise dogs.
C. To make the dogs visit some cities.
D. To help dogs adapt to the environment.
25.Which of the following can best describe Molly?
A.Brave and careful.
B.Clever and humorous.
C.Kind and selfless.
D.Cooperative and pretty.
26.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A.The praise for Molly.
B.The example of adults.
C.The situation of the dogs.
D.The future of the project.
27.What can we know about Molly from the text?
A.She is ready to help more people.
B. She became rich for saving many dogs.
C.She travelled across the country to raise dogs.
D.She has been devoting herself to helping dogs.
C
New research has shown that a fungus（真菌）skin could provide a new alternative tosome plastics used in computer chips, making them easier to recycle.The researchers wereworking on new materials to replace plastics, when they made the discovery.
At the time, a member of the team had been looking at using fungus materials for use inother areas. This work led to the latest study， which shows how Ganoderma lucidum（灵芝）skin could work as an alternative.
The team discovered that Ganoderma lucidum,which grows on rotten hardwood trees,forms a skin to protect its growth medium (the wood). “It does so in order to protect itself,”Kaltenbrunner,one of the researchers, said,explaining that the team were able to get thisprotection by removing the skin and drying it. The skin is slightly less insulating（绝缘的）than plastics,but it still works safely and successfully, with a thickness similar to paper andthe ability to stand temperatures over 200 ℃.
The skin has many qualities that make it different from other materials. Kaltenbrunnersaid,“But most importantly, it can grow in waste wood and does not need too much energy.”“The skin is very proper because it can last a long time if kept dry, but in just a standard fami-ly compost,it would break down entirely within two weeks or less,” he added.
While the team's work is experimental and a long way from being brought into use,theybelieve the skin could be a new alternative material for use in electronics.“There are large
amounts of waste wood,"Kaltenbrunher said,"which is a lot of food for Ganoderma lucidum.”
28. What is an advantage of the fungus skin?
A. It is thicker than plastics.
B.It can stand low temperatures.
C. It is environmentally friendly.
D.It can keep wet for a long time.
29.What is the researchers' attitude to the future of the fungus skin?
A.Uncertain.
B.Unfriendly.
C.Flexible.
D.Positive.
30.In which section of a newspaper can you read the text?
B.Fashion.
C.Science.
D.Culture.
A.Geography.
31. What may be the best title for the text?
A. An alternative to plastics
B. A new use of a fungus skin
C.The introduction to funguses
D.The function of fungus materials
D
Have you ever read back something you've written and felt like it's not quite as strong as you’d like？ One possible reason is that you overuse crutch words（拐杖词）.So，what arecrutch words?
Crutch words are words a speaker or a writer uses without knowing it. They are usuallynot needed and don't add to the story. If someone is speaking, you'll recognize a crutch wordas a pause, or if the speaker uses “um” or “ah” a lot. Crutch words in the conversation alsoinclude favorite words and phrases, such as “you know”, “anyway”,“just”,“all right” and“like”. They only give the speaker time to think before they move on to the next idea.
For writers,crutch words operate in much the same way, but instead of a pause,they'refiller words we use because we haven't thought the sentence through enough. They're wordsthat are easy. They flow naturally into the space that could easily be occupied by a slightrewriting of a sentence or a different word choice.
Now that you know what crutch words are, the question is how you can get rid of them.It’s not always easy to notice your own writing quirks （怪癖）， so it might take a bit of hardwork to find what yours are.
The next time you sit down to read over your writing, look carefully for repeated wordsor phrases. Mark them so they're easy to find later. Look at both an old and a new piece ofwriting and compare the two.Are there phrases or words you use a lot that are common toboth? If yes,then you've found your crutch words.
Once you've known your crutch words, they're easy to cut out later. But don't be afraidif you find them in your first draft. Eliminating those words is exactly what revision is for.
32. What might an article with too many crutch words be like?
A.Formal. B.Weak. C. Quality. D.Easy.
33. Which statement will the author probably agree with?
A.Crutch words are normally unnecessary.
B.Crutch words are unavoidable.
C.Crutch words give writers time to think.
D.Crutch words give writers different word choices.
34. What does the author think about finding crutch words?
A. It's strange. B.It's interesting.
C. It's questionable. D.It's a bit difficult.
35.What does the underlined word “Eliminating” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Returning. B.Removing. C. Recording. D.Remembering.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Confidence makes a difference. It could mean the difference in landing a job you have beendreaming of. It could also mean the difference in staying happy with strangers. 36 But how exactly do you gain confidence? Hopefully we can light your path with this guide to becoming more confident.
Make lists. 37 First make a list of all the things that set you apart from the rest.This will help you focus on the good things you have done instead of the things that have gonewrong. Then look at the things you enjoy doing. Passion will help you work hard. 38
Realize that you are important and appreciated. People usually shy away from praise. Itmakes them feel that they do not deserve the praise. Take yourself away from that thinkingand happily accept the praise. 39 If you have something to say, force yourself to say itclearly and loudly. You can do this without sounding angry.If somebody disagrees with whatyou say, do not just shy away.
40 This makes you move in the right direction. Having a purpose and a goal is greatto feed your confidence. Start with the little things like the stuff you have been putting off forlater. The more things you accomplish,the better you feel.
A.Move towards your goal.
B.Besides,remember that you matter.
C.In order to be confident, you have to look confident.
D.In most cases, you will have the opportunity to improve.
E. Studies show that the healthier you are,the more confident you feel.
F.This is a two-part process which begins with a look into who you are.
G. Having enough confidence may help you achieve what you want in your life.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Anoushe Husain has packed more into her 35 years than most people manage in a life-time.Born 41 her right arm below the elbow,Husain threw herself into 42 as ayoungster.But hand surgery,then a two-year struggle with cancer,put anto that 43 passion. “Surgery left me with moving44and strength issues," she says. “I was sedentary（需要久坐的）for long.Then a friend told me to go rock climbing.”
The moment 45 everything.“I needed much balance and skill to do the same movesas her,"says Husain.“But by concentrating on it, I 46 my illness.I was just a climber.That 47 made me confident. So after moving to London from Luxembourg in 2015,I started 48 in Finsbury Park. I didn't meet any other disabled climbers in London, which seemed 49 . Climbing with able-bodied people, I sometimes felt 50 as a young womanwith cancer.”
Eventually, Husain entered a 51 . “I got a coach and by 2016, I was ranked second inthe UK,and later went to the IFSC Climbing World Cup,” she says.“ 52 ,I met manyother disabled climbers who said it was a 53 that we only met up for events: So in 2017,I set up a 54 for disabled climbers.” Within a week, she had over 50 members. That firstyear, she ran over 40 sessions.“It 55 my life,” she says.
41.A.missing B.moving C.testing D.exercising
42.A.work B.sport C.nature D.performance
43.A.end B.order C.idea D.agreement
44.A.guarantee B.energy C.training D.difficulty
45.A.formed B.proved C.changed D.discovered
46. A. recorded B.forgot C.rewarded D.collected
47.A.request B.action C.feeling D. opportunity
48.A.studying B.living C.walking D.climbing
49.A.primitive B.interesting C.incredible D.meaningful
50.A.lonely B.attractive C.angry D.satisfied
51.A.debate B.routine C.process D.competition
52.A.Generally B.Unexpectedly C.Hopefully D.Unluckily
53.A.shame B.wonder C.surprise D.pleasure
54.A.company B.club C.comment D.country
55.A.came across B.depended on C.took up D.brought about
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zu Chongzhi was a famous mathematician and scientist in ancient China. He lived inSouthern and Northern Dynasties. When he was young, he had a broad range of interests,such as 56 (nature) science and philosophy. And he was interested in mathematics,astronomy and machinery. The achievement Zu Chongzhi made in the calculation（计算）ofthe value of pi has been 57 (international) acknowledged.
Liu Hui,a mathematic in Three Kingdoms period,proposed a way 58 (work) outthe value of pi-cyclotomic method（割圆术）．Based on 59 earlier research，Zu Chongzhiconcluded that the value of pi falls among 3. 1415926 to 3. 1415927 after more than 1,000 60 (time) of calculation. He also put forward the viewpoint that the approximate value ofpi was 355/113,which was called “Milü”. It 61 (boost) the calculation of pi to a newphase. The value of pi Zu Chongzhi calculated is more than 1,000 years ahead of the westernmathematics. Thus the value of pi is also called “Zulü” 62 memory of him.
Besides the achievement in mathematics,he wrote the book Zhui Shu 63 gathered hisaccomplishment in mathematics and 64 (take) as a teaching material during Tang Dynasty. Besides the achievements in mathematics, he also made a great 65 (contribute) to theastronomy and machinery.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英语报正在举办题为“Lead a Healthy Life”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．你对健康生活的理解；
2．健康生活的意义；
3．发出倡议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lead a Healthy Life



第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sam was a junior high school student. He lived in a community in Charlotte and usuallyhad little exposure to country life. So much of what he knew about plants came from text-books. Sam was a kind-hearted person. He longed for a chance to explore nature and hewanted to do his part to beautify the world.
Finally，the opportunity came. On Arbor Day（植树节），his class organized a trip to alocal village to plant trees. Sam was excited about it and couldn't wait to tell his mom thegood news. So the next day, Sam and his mom went to buy some tools for planting trees,including a shovel（铲），a bucket, gloves and so on.
On the day of the event, Sam and his classmates arrived early at the starting point. It wasa beautiful day and everyone looked particularly happy. With the tools in hand, Sam got intothe bus with everyone else and headed off to their destination.
As soon as they reached the village, all the students were divided into three teams bytheir teacher.One team was responsible for planting the trees, one team for shovelling thesoil and one team for watering the trees. At the teacher's command, everyone started to dotheir job.
However,it was the first time that many of the students had taken part in planting trees,so they had no idea about how to start. Of course, Sam was one of them. Fortunately,theirteacher was a middle-aged man from the countryside who had some knowledge of plantingtrees. In order to set an example to the students, the teacher started to plant trees himself.After watching the teacher plant the trees, everyone also became busy. Before long,theyplanted hundreds of trees. Sam watched very carefully, not wanting to miss any of the de-tails.Finally,Sam learned how to plant trees by himself and felt happy.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later, a storm damaged some young trees in the community.


The neighbours praised Sam for what he had done.




英语参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿00＇10＂
现在是听力试音时间。
M:Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?
W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more.
M:Yes,certainly. Well,we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W:That sounds interesting. I'm British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize?
M:Well,we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings?
M:Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages-you know,over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings.Mon-day-Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday-German; and Friday-French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W:Well,that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M:OK. Well,if you can just give me your name and address, I'll send you the form and some more informa-tion. If you join now you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00＇10＂
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00＇02”
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿 00'05"
你将听到以下内容：
M:Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W:Yes,es,it's nine fifteen.
停顿 00'02"
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿00＇05”
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00＇05”
(Text 1)
M:Do you have everything ready?
W:I'm sorry, but I have to buy a pound ofsweets and some apples.
(Text 2)
W:John,is Mark coming for tea tomorrow?
M:Yes,I told you yesterday,Tracy!
W:Oh did you? Sorry, I must have forgotten.
W:Where are you going this Christmas?
M:I thought about going to my brother's, but now I'd like to go to my mother's. What about you?
W:Well,maybe I'll go to my sister's.
(Text 4)
M:My wife and I are planning on driving from California to Canada for a few weeks.
W:That's exciting. My husband and I took a car trip from New York to Canada a few years ago. It was a lot of fun.
(Text 5)
W:Hey kids! What are you doing in my yard?
M:I'm sorry. We were playing baseball, and our ball is in your yard.
W:I see.You are lucky.My dog wasn't in the yard. Next time, just knock on the door, OK?
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
M:I'm so excited about this trip. We haven't had a vacation for several months.
W:I know.This is going to be a great week. I have always wanted to see Disneyland.
M:And I want to revisit the Oriental Pearl Tower and go to my Shanghai University class reunion. What time is our flight?
W:It's in a few hours. We should really be on the way to the airport already. What time is our car supposed to arrive?
M:How would I know? I thought you ordered a taxi.
W:Oh,no! We'll never get a taxi at this time of day. Let's see if our neighbors can give us a rie.
(Text 7)
W:I'm feeling very shaky this morning.
M:Try drinking some water or having something to eat.
W:I already ate a cake,but I'm still feeling strange.
M:Are you sure you're not sick or something?
W:I could be.
M:Yeah,you don't look very good. Maybe you should skip the meeting this afternoon. I'm sure everyone will understand.
W:OK.I think I might just go home now. Do you mind telling the boss for me? I'll finish my project when I come back tomorrow, if I'm feeling better.
M:Sure.Are you okay to drive?
W:I think so.I'll just drive slowly.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
W:Hello.
M:Hello,Susan,this is Jim. I'm calling from the bus stop at Pine Street.I've been searching for your house for about thirty minutes now, but I can't find it. I forgot to bring the map you gave me.
W:OK.Wait right where you are.I'll come and get you.
M:That's not necessary. If you tell me the direction once again, I'll probably be all right this time.
W:OK.Can you see a bank on the corner?
M:Yes,there's one across the street.
W:Well,cross the street and walk past the shoe shop. My house is the seventh house from the corner on your right.
M:OK. Thanks. I'm sure I'll be able to find it this time.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
M:Honey,what's the time now?
W:It's 7.
M:Oh,the football match is about to start. Could you bring me some French fries and a bowl of ice cream?
W:OK,anything else?
M:No,that's all,thank you. Hey, dear, my company is organizing a football team and I'd like to join it very much. What do you think of it?
W:To be honest,you'd better not.
M:Why? After all, I was a good football player in university.
W:Hmm! That was ten years ago. And it has been at least 6 years since you played last.
M:So what?
W:I don't want you to have a heart attack running up and down the field.
M:You mean I should give it up?
W:Well,you've put on weight and are in poor health now, so at least you should have a physical examination before you begin.
M:Well,OK,but...
W:And you should change your diet, reduce fatty foods, and eat more fruit and vegetables. Also do more exer-cise from now on.
M:Yeah,you're right.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
M:Hello everyone. My name's Sandy Duffy and I'm here to tell you about my job as a video game writer.I work with game developers and designers to think of good stories, and I write all the dialogue in the game by myself.When I was in secondary school, I never imagined that I would do this job! I played the violin and that was what I planned to do as my job. But I had an accident when I was playing basketball and hurt my hand,so I
had to think of doing something else. My mother wanted me to be a journalist, but I didn't think it was right for
me.
I didn't know what to study at university.I was good at lots of science subjects, including Physics and Maths, but I also loved entertaining people and I was good at Art. In the end, I went to a film school where I studied lighting,special effects,how to use a camera...all that! It was there that I started to think about work-ing in the video game industry.
People also ask me what I like best about being a video game writer. Well, the money is good and it's quite exciting.Just last night, for example,I was at a big dinner where they were giving prizes for new games. But what I love most is the fact that I get on so well with everyone in the company. That's what makes my job so much fun.
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力：
1~5 BABCC 6~10 ABACB 11~15 CACAB 16~20 BACCA
阅读：
21~23 DBC
A篇：本文是应用文，介绍了四个活动的相关信息。
21．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，一场以花为主题的展览将在Fangyuan Art Museum举行。
22．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，The“Big Yellow Duck”将展出荷兰艺术家Hofman的作品。
23．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，人们可以在Yoga in Hutong中享用各种小吃和饮料。24~27 ACAD
B篇：本文是记叙文，主要讲述了Molly一直致力于帮助那些生活在恶劣条件下的狗寻找新家的故事。
24．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，Molly开创这个项目是为了帮助狗寻找新家。
25．C【解析】推理判断题。Molly为了帮助狗，放弃了成人礼的舞会，还开创帮助狗的项目。这说明了她是个善良和无私的人。
26．A【解析】主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，该段主要讲述了对Molly的表扬。
27．D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章可知，Molly一直致力于帮助生活在恶劣条件下的狗。
28~31 CDCB
C篇：本文是说明文。研究表明灵芝表皮能用来制作电脑芯片。
28．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，用灵芝表皮制作的电脑芯片更容易回收利用。这说明灵芝表皮是环保的。
29．D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，研究人员对于灵芝表皮的未来持乐观态度。
30．C【解析】推理判断题。本文是科普类的说明文，所以我们可以在报纸的科学版块读到它。
31．B【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了灵芝表皮的一种新用途：制作电脑芯片。
32~35 BADB
D篇：本文是说明文，介绍了拐杖词的相关内容。
32．B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，一篇有很多拐杖词的文章会让人感觉缺少说服力。
33．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，拐杖词通常是不必要的。
34．D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知，注意到自己的写作怪癖（指乱用拐杖词）并不容易。由此可以推断出，找出拐杖词有一点困难。
35．B【解析】词义推测题。根据最后一段可知，我们发现了拐杖词就要删除它们。
36~40 GFDBA
七选五：本文是说明文，介绍了一些让你变得自信的方法。
36．G【解析】G项“拥有足够的自信也许能帮助你获得生活中想要的东西”衔接上文讲到的自信的好处。
37．F【解析】根据本段内容可知，F项“这是一个由两部分组成的，从自我审视开始的过程”符合语境。
38．D【解析】根据本空上一句“激情将帮助你努力工作”可知，D项“在多数情况下，你将有机会提高（自己）”符合语境。
39．B【解析】B项“另外，记住你很重要”呼应本段主旨句。
40．A【解析】本段主要介绍了朝着目标前进对于自信的重要性，所以A项正确。
41~45 ABADC 46~50 BCDCA 51~55 DBABC
完形填空：本文是记叙文。Anoushé Husain天生残疾，但她凭着自己的努力，在攀岩上取得了巨大成就。
41．A【解析】考查动词。Husain出生时就右臂肘部以下缺失，但她在年轻时就投身于体育运动。
42．B【解析】考查名词。解析参考上一题。
43．A【解析】考查名词。但手部的手术以及与癌症的两年斗争终止了她的激情。
44．D【解析】考查名词。手术给她留下了运动困难和难以发力等问题。
45．C【解析】考查动词。那一刻改变了所有。
46．B【解析】考查动词。但是专注于攀岩使她忘记了病痛。
47．C【解析】考查名词。那种感觉让她感到自信。
48．D【解析】考查动词。所以在2015年从卢森堡搬到伦敦后，她开始在芬斯伯里公园进行攀岩。
49．C【解析】考查形容词。她在伦敦没有遇见其他残疾攀岩者。这看起来让人难以置信。
50．A【解析】考查形容词。作为一个患有癌症的年轻女性，与身体健全的人一起攀岩，她有时感到孤独。
51．D【解析】考查名词。最终，Husain参加了一场比赛。
52．B【解析】考查副词。出乎意料的是，她遇到了许多其他残疾攀岩者。那些人说他们只在活动中见面是一件令人惋惜的事。
53．A【解析】考查名词。解析参考上一题。
54．B【解析】考查名词。因此，在2017年，她成立了一个残疾人攀岩俱乐部。
55．C【解析】考查动词短语。俱乐部的活动占据了她的生活。
56.natural 57.internationally 58.to work 59.the 60.times
61.boosted 62.in 63.which/that 64.was taken 65.contribution
语法填空：
56．natural【解析】考查形容词。natural science意为“自然科学”。
57．internationally【解析】考查副词。internationally意为“国际性地”，修饰acknowledged。
58．to work【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用to work作后置定语修饰 way。
59．the【解析】考查冠词。此处的the earlier research表示特指，指代cyclotomic method。
60．times【解析】考查名词单复数。此处的 time意为“次”，是可数名词。
61．boosted【解析】考查时态。这里描述的是过去发生的动作，所以要用一般过去时。
62．in【解析】考查介词。in memory of是常见短语，意为“为纪念······”。
63．which／that【解析】考查定语从句。这是一个定语从句，它的先行词是book，所以要用which或that引导从句。
64．was taken【解析】考查时态和语态。句子的主语book和take构成了逻辑上的动宾关系，而且句子描述的是过去发生的动作，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。
65．contribution【解析】考查名词。make a great contribution to是常见用法，意为“对······做出巨大贡献”。说明：1．有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。
2．除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。
写作：
第一节：
命题立意：本题要求学生以“Lead a Healthy Life”为题写一篇短文。该情境基于学生实际生活，并融入了英语元素。该题很好地考查了学生的英语核心素养，同时也考查了学生的英语实际应用能力。
参考范文：
Lead a Healthy Life
As we know, a healthy life is important to us. In many ways, our lifestyle is the sum of choices we have made.So we should form good habits, such as avoiding being involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, keeping early hours and having the confidence to be ourselves. In addition, to prevent mobile phones from dominating our life is essential.
A healthy life is the basis for working hard and achieving happiness. Good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too. So I hope everyone can lead a healthier life and have a brighter future.
一、评分原则
1．本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。
2．评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
（1）对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。
（2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3．评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4．评分时还应注意：
（1）词数少于60的，酌情扣分。
（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（13～15分）
-覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。
-使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。
-有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（10～12分）
覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。
使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。
-比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（7～9分）
-覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。
使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。
-基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（4～6分）
遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。
-所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。
-几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。
未能达到预期的写作目的。
第一档（1～3分）
遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。
-所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。
-几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
完全未达到预期的写作目的。
零分
未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。
第二节：
参考范文：
A few days later,a storm damaged some young trees in the community. After seeing what had happened, Sam felt that it was time for him to put the skills of planting trees he had learned to use. He went home and told his mom he wanted to save those trees. So he took the tools that he had used to plant the trees. With the skills taught by his teacher,he worked with his mom to replant those trees. They helped the trees survive.
The neighbours praised Sam for what he had done. Sam told them about his experience of planting trees. But he owed all the kindnesses to his teacher and mother. He explained that because of his teacher and mother, he learned the skills and saved the trees. The neighbours were very happy to hear that. They said Sam was a role model and that they would ask their children to learn the skills from Sam. Sam felt proud and decided to develop a better community and protect the environment with them.
一、评分原则
1．本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。
2．评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
（1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。
（2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3．评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4．评分时还应注意：
（1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分。
（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（21～25分）
-创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。
-使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。
-有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
第四档（16～20分）
创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。
使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。
-比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第三档（11～15分）
创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。
使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。
-基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
第二档（6～10分）
-内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。
-所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。
-未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。
第一档（1～5分）
-内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。
-所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。
-几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
零分
未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。