2022-2023学年河南省大联考高二下学期阶段性测试三英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省大联考高二下学期阶段性测试三英语试题含解析，共31页。试卷主要包含了15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 2022-2023学年高二年级阶段性测试(三)
英语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条开贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.What birthday present did the woman receive?
A.A Kindle. B.A mountain bike. C.An iPad.
2. When does the man usually get home from work?
A.At about 5:30. B.At about 6:00. C. At about 6:30.
3.What will the man do?
A.Visit a museum. B.Take a photo. C.Catch a train.
4.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Visitor and guide.
B.Waiter and customer.
C. Doctor and patient.
5Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.At the post office.
B.In the train station.
C.At the airport.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.When did the accident happen?
A.Last Saturday. B.Last Sunday. C.This Saturday.
7.What has caused the accident according the man?
A.The broken traffic lights.
B.The busy road.
C.The careless driver.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why does the man make the call?
A.To change his reservation.
B.To check his schedule.
C.To book a room.
9.What does the man think of the price?
A.Very high. B.Acceptable. C.Very low.
10.What kind of room does the man want?
A smoking room.
B. A non-smoking room.
C.A double room.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.How much wine can the woman bring with her at most?
A.One liter. B.Two liters. C.Three liters.
12.Where does the conversation take place?
A.At the Customs.
C.At a convenience store.
13. What is not allowed to be brought into the country?
A. Clothing. B. Food. C.Wine.
14.Where are the speakers probably?
A. In a restaurant. B, In a store. C. In an office.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
15.What is the man looking for?
A. A hospital. B.A bank. C.A hotel.
16.Why does the woman recommend the red building?
A. The price is reasonable.
B. The food is delicious.
C. The public transport is convenient.
17.What is the woman like?
A. She is clever. B. She is patient. C. She is honest.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What is the purpose of the speech?
A.To explain why mosquitoes bite.
B.To present the results of recent research.
C.To show how to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes.
19.Which group of people are easily attacked by mosquitoes?
A.People with blood group A.
B.People with blood group B.
CPeople with blood group O.
20.Why do mosquitoes bite?
A.To provide food for their eggs.
B.To get rid of hunger.
D.To spread diseases.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Reading is a great exercise for the mind. It helps kids calm down and relax, opening doors of new knowledge to enlighten their minds. Kids who read grow up to have better cognitive (认知的) skills. Reading is good for everyone, not only children or young adults. You will find many lists with up to 30 reasons why reading is important. Our expert librarians selected the year’s best books for kids, teens, and adults. Check out these outstanding titles and choose what your kids might be interested in.
Hurricane Summer By Asha Bromfield
Tilla’s mother says you get two birthdays-One the day you are born and the other when you give birth to yourself. While visiting Jamaica, Illa faces a storm of dark secrets that threaten to unravel her life while an actual storm threatens the lives of those she loves.
Darling By K. Ancrum
When a boy named Peter appears at Wendy Darling’s window and invites her to join him and his friends for a night out in Chicago, she eagerly agrees. But as the night slowly gets out of control, not even Wendy can predict the secrets she’ll uncover.
The Dire Days of Willow weep Manor By Shaenon K. Garrity
It is illustrated (作插图) by Christopher Baldwin. Gothic romance superfan Haley saves a stranger from drowning and wakes up at Willow weep Manor, which embodies the settings of her favorite books. Willow weep hides a device that prevents evil from entering our world-but it’s falling apart.
The Cost of Knowing By Brittney Morris
With the power to see the future of anything-or anyone-he touches, Alex deals with extreme worry.But when he gets a vision of his brother’s death in just a few days’ time, Alex has to reconnect with his brother and see if he can stop what he knows is coming.
1. Who is the text probably intended for?
A. Students. B. Kids. C. Parents. D. Teachers.
2. Which story happens on a night in Chicago?
A. Hurricane Summer.
B Darling.
C. The Dire Days of Willowweep Manor.
D. The Cost of Knowing.
3. What makes Shaenon K. Garrity’s book different from the other three?
A. It is mainly about a girl who has two birthdays.
B. There are some secrets for readers to uncover.
C. It is more interesting to read with pictures in it.
D. The main character has the power to see the future.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章为家长们推荐了一些优秀的适合孩子阅读的书籍。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Check out these outstanding titles and choose what your kids might be interested in.(看看这些优秀的书籍，选择你的孩子可能会感兴趣的。)”可知，这篇文章的目标读者是家长。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“When a boy named Peter appears at Wendy Darling’s window and invites her to join him and his friends for a night out in Chicago, she eagerly agrees.(当一个名叫彼得的男孩出现在温迪·达林的窗前，邀请她和他的朋友们一起去芝加哥玩一晚时，温迪热切地答应了。)”可知，《亲爱的》发生在芝加哥的一个夜晚。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“It is illustrated (作插图) by Christopher Baldwin.(由克里斯托弗·鲍德温绘制插画。)”可知，Shaenon K. Garrity的书不同于其他三本书是因为有插画。故选C。
B
At the age of 13, Alena Wicker was accepted by the University of Alabama’s Heersink School of Medicine, becoming the youngest black student to study there. As a former NASA intern, she is well on her way to achieving her dreams.
Alena’s mother is not surprised, claiming that her daughter has always been exceptional. “From childhood, Alena was gifted,” Daphne McQuarter, Alena’s mother, says. “It was just how she did things and how advanced she was. She was reading chapter books.”
McQuarter pulled her daughter from school, and homeschooled her during elementary school. Even after Alena returned to school in fifth grade, she continued studying high school subjects on the basis of a curriculum(课程)crafted by her mother.
“I was bored,” Alena explains. “The high school work was so easy for me that I ended up graduating from high school when I was 12. I love school, I love learning, and I love reading. I have a hunger and desire to learn, and that’s just always been me.”
After graduating from high school at age 12，Alena enrolled(登记)in two separate universities， earning degrees in biological sciences from both Arizona State University and Oakwood University.
And, while studying for the accelerated degrees, Alena took the time to inspire others to follow in her footsteps.
Alena started The Brown STEM Girl Foundation, in memory of Katherine Johnson, who had been a pioneering African-American mathematician at NASA. The Foundation’s goal is “to engage, empower, and educate girls of color in STEM-Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics”.
Alena promotes her Foundation on Facebook. “It feels amazing to be able to create a path for girls that look like me,” Alena shared. “It doesn’t matter how old you are. You can do it. Don’t let anybody tell you no. I would say to any little girl out there this: Never give up on yourself, and never let someone tell you that you can’t do something.”
4. What do we know about Alena when she was in elementary school?
A. She disliked her school schedules.
B. She earned high scores in all courses.
C. She was mainly taught by her mother.
D. She loved reading novels in her spare time.
5. Which words can best describe Alena’s mother?
A. Proud and humorous. B. Gifted and confident.
C. Strict and committed. D. Wise and creative.
6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. Alena’s eagerness to learn. B. Alena’s motivation.
C. Alena’s learning style. D. Alena’s identity.
7. Why did Alena start The Brown STEM Girl Foundation?
A. To stress the importance of girls’ education.
B. To encourage girls of color to follow their dreams.
C. To persuade the black to honor Katherine Johnson.
D. To inspire teenagers to study STEM in university.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文章。本文主要介绍了女性Alena Wicker令人羡慕的学历，以此来鼓励更多女性要相信自己，有所追求。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“McQuarter pulled her daughter from school, and homeschooled her during elementary school.”(在小学的时候，McQuarter把她的女儿拉回家，在家进行教育)可知，小学的时候Alena妈妈主要教她学习。故选C项。
【5题详解】
判断推理题。根据第三段“McQuarter pulled her daughter from school, and homeschooled her during elementary school. Even after Alena returned to school in fifth grade, she continued studying high school subjects on the basis of a curriculum(课程)crafted by her mother.”(McQuarter把女儿拉回家，在家里教育她。即使在五年级的时候Alena回到了学校，她也要继续学习她妈妈为她精心制作的高中课程)可知，妈妈是很明智的。因为女儿天赋极高，在小学里只会埋没她的天赋，因此接回家给予更多的教育。妈妈也是有想象力和创造力的。因为Alena在五年级的时候，妈妈专门为女儿制作了高中课程。因此妈妈很明智也很有创造力。故选D项。
【6题详解】
段落大意题。根据第四段最后一句“I have a hunger and desire to learn, and that’s just always been me.”(我一直渴望学习，我一直是这样的)可知，第四段主要在讲Alena对学习的渴望。选项A中的eagerness表示渴望，符合题意。故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段The Foundation’s goal is “to engage, empower, and educate girls of color in STEM-Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics”(这个基金会的目的是聘用那些有肤色的女孩们，并授权和教育他们学习STEM专业，包括科学、技术，工程学和数学)以及最后一段最后一句“I would say to any little girl out there this: Never give up on yourself, and never let someone tell you that you can’t do something.”(我想对这些女孩们说的是：永远不要放弃自己，永远不要让别人告诉你是否能做某件事)可知，这个基金会的主要目的是教育那些有肤色的女孩们并帮助她们追求自己的梦想。故选B项。
C
Children under five must spend less time sitting watching screens or staying in prams, get better quality sleep and have more time for active play if they are to grow up healthy, according to new guidelines issued by the World Health Organization (WHO).
The new guidelines on physical activity, sedentary (久坐的) behaviour and sleep for children under 5 years of age were developed by a WHO panel of experts. They assessed the effects of inadequate (不足的) sleep on young children, and time spent sitting watching screens or restrained (被限制) in chairs and prams. They also reviewed evidence around the benefits of increased activity levels.
Failure to meet current physical activity recommendations is responsible for more than 5 million deaths globally each year across all age groups. Currently, over 23% of adults and 80% of adolescents are not sufficiently physically active. If healthy physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep habits are established early in life, this helps shape habits through childhood, adolescence and into adulthood.
“What we really need to do is bring back play for children,” says Dr Juana Willumsen, who focuses on childhood obesity and physical activity. “This is about making the shift from sedentary time to playtime, while protecting sleep.”
The pattern of overall 24-hour activity is key: replacing sedentary screen time with more active play, while making sure young children get enough good-quality sleep. Quality time spent in interactive non-screen-based activities with a caregiver, such as reading, storytelling, singing and puzzles, is very important for child development.
The important interactions between physical activity, sedentary hehaviour and adequate sleep time, and their impact on physical and mental health and well-being, were fully recognized, which called for clear guidance on physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep in young children.
Applying the recommendations in these guidelines during the first five years of life will contribute to children’s motor and cognitive development and lifelong health.
8. What’s the purpose of the WHO issuing new guidelines?
A. To help parents take better care of children.
B. To make sure children grow up healthy.
C. To reduce children’s time spent on TV.
D. To keep children physically active.
9. What does Dr Juana Willumsen intend to tell us?
A. Children need more time to play and sleep.
B. Sitting too much leads to children’s poor health.
C. It is important for children to have healthy food.
D. Parents should play with their children more often.
10. Which activity may be beneficial to children’s development according to the text?
A. Reading on their own.
B. Watching educational TV programs.
C. Searching for puzzles online.
D. Joining the singing club.
11. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. The World Health Organization has issued new guidelines
B To grow up healthy children need to sit less and play more
C. Some good habits that will lead to children’s lifelong health
D. 5 million die globally each year because of unhealthy lifestyle
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章指出根据世界卫生组织发布的最新指导方针，要想健康成长，5岁以下的儿童必须减少坐着看屏幕或坐在婴儿车里的时间，获得更好的睡眠质量，并有更多的时间积极玩耍。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Children under five must spend less time sitting watching screens or staying in prams, get better quality sleep and have more time for active play if they are to grow up healthy, according to new guidelines issued by the World Health Organization (WHO).(根据世界卫生组织发布的最新指导方针，要想健康成长，5岁以下的儿童必须减少坐着看屏幕或坐在婴儿车里的时间，获得更好的睡眠质量，并有更多的时间积极玩耍)”可知，世卫组织发布新指南的目的是确保儿童健康成长。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“This is about making the shift from sedentary time to playtime, while protecting sleep.(这是关于从久坐时间到游戏时间的转变，同时保护睡眠)”可推知，胡安娜·威鲁姆森博士想告诉我们，孩子们需要更多的时间玩耍和睡觉。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Quality time spent in interactive non-screen-based activities with a caregiver, such as reading, storytelling, singing and puzzles, is very important for child development.(高质量的时间与看护者一起进行非屏幕互动活动，如阅读、讲故事、唱歌和拼图，对儿童发展非常重要)”可知，参加唱歌俱乐部可能对孩子的发展有益。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Children under five must spend less time sitting watching screens or staying in prams, get better quality sleep and have more time for active play if they are to grow up healthy, according to new guidelines issued by the World Health Organization (WHO).(根据世界卫生组织发布的最新指导方针，要想健康成长，5岁以下的儿童必须减少坐着看屏幕或坐在婴儿车里的时间，获得更好的睡眠质量，并有更多的时间积极玩耍)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了5岁以下的儿童要想健康成长，必须减少坐着看屏幕或坐在婴儿车里的时间，获得更好的睡眠质量，并有更多的时间积极玩耍。由此可知，To grow up healthy children need to sit less and play more(为了健康成长，孩子们需要少坐多玩)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
D
Over the past decade or so, camera technology has become more and more integrated into our everyday lives. We use our phone camera to store memories and important information, and cameras help keep people safe while driving. Parallel parking is so much easier now that cars come with rearview cameras.
However, up until now, cameras have also been limited. Wide field of vision cameras have been around since 2013, but these cameras only have a 180 degree field of vision, and can be clumsy (笨拙的). They work by essentially merging images coming from two or more cameras. This can lead to distortions (失真). In addition, using the cameras underwater also leads to distortion as light refracts differently underwater.
According to Fast Company, the researchers turned to nature for inspiration. They began by studying the fiddler crab and its compound eye. Unlike humans, fiddler crabs can look in many directions at the same time, giving them a full 360 degree field of vision. In addition, fiddler crabs need to be able to see well both on land and in water.
Dr Fredo Durand, a professor of electrical engineering and computer science at MIT’s Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, told Laser Focus World: “Amphibian creatures are particularly exciting because they need to operate in two environments with vastly different optical characteristics. It’s humbling to learn from nature how to address these challenges.”
The result is a little black round ball of a camera that interprets and understands light in various ways. The scientists tested the camera’s capabilities by projecting a group of images onto the camera at different angles. They also immersed the camera halfway in a tub to test its underwater capabilities. It passed with flying colors.
Though the camera is still in the early stages of its development and is not ready for commercial use, the hope is that it will eventually be used to help make cars safer by improving camera quality in general and improving camera capabilities in the rain.
12. Which is a limitation of the wide field of vision cameras?
A. They can only be used underwater.
B. They occupy too much space.
C. They consist of only two cameras.
D. They cover a limited field of vision.
13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The surprising adaptability of the fiddler crab.
B. The advantages of the fiddler crab’s compound eye.
C. The way of carrying out research into creatures.
D. The possibility of having a 360 degree field of vision.
14. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “immersed” in paragraph 5?
A. Designed. B. Repaired. C. Drowned. D. Abandoned.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards the camera?
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Carefree.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。近十年来，相机技术已经越来越多地融入我们的日常生活。研究人员从自然界中寻找灵感，研究并开发了一种新款相机，可以用来提高相机的整体性能。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“However, up until now, cameras have also been limited.Wide field of vision cameras have been around since 2013, but these cameras only have a 180 degree field of vision, and can be clumsy.(然而，到目前为止，相机也受到了限制。宽视野相机早在2013年就已经出现了，但这些相机只有180度的视野，而且可能很笨拙)”可知，宽视野相机覆盖的视野有限。故选D项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“According to Fast Company, the researchers turned to nature for inspiration. They began by studying the fiddler crab and its compound eye. Unlike humans, fiddler crabs can look in many directions at the same time, giving them a full 360 degree field of vision. In addition, fiddler crabs need to be able to see well both on land and in water.(据Fast Company说，研究人员从大自然中寻找灵感。他们开始研究招潮蟹和它的复眼。与人类不同的是，招潮蟹可以同时看向多个方向，这让它们拥有360度的视野。此外，招潮蟹需要在陆地和水中都有很好的视力)”可知，本段主要描述了招潮蟹复眼的优点。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段划线句“They also immersed the camera halfway in a tub to test its underwater capabilities.(他们还将相机immersed在浴缸中，以测试其水下能力)”可知，为了测试相机水下能力，要将相机浸泡在水中，immerse与drown意思相符。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Though the camera is still in the early stages of its development and is not ready for commercial use, the hope is that it will eventually be used to help make cars safer by improving camera quality in general and improving camera capabilities in the rain.(虽然这款相机仍处于开发的早期阶段，还没有准备好投入商业使用，但人们希望它最终能通过提高相机的整体质量和提高雨天的相机性能，来帮助提高汽车的安全性)”可知，作者对于这款相机的态度是积极的。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This Spanish city is almost car-free. Pontevedra, a city located in the north-west of Spain, gives pedestrians priority (优先) on city streets. With a population of 80,000, the local government has spent decades redesigning the city so that it is walkable.____16____.
“Everything here is pretty close,” Elena Herroro, who moved to the city from Madrid. “I have the health center almost behind my house. The hospital is also close by. I have several supermarkets right under my apartment.____17____.”
The city’s pedestrian-friendly (对行人友好的) layout has attracted local businesses and shops. And restaurants are flourishing. That’s because the streets are perfect for strolling and shopping.
“Every city has its main commercial street, which defines its character,” said city official César Mosquera. “____18____, you are transmitting an image: what’s modern, what’s cool, what’s contemporary.” He said that restricting cars does just that.
The first area to be closed off to cars was the old town in Pontevedra, which was transformed in 1999. That’s because in the 1990s, the city was choked by traffic.____19____.
“This city was basically a giant warehouse for cars, full of private vehicles that filled our public space, generated noise and emissions, and stopped our citizens-especially children and the elderly-from having true autonomy in the place where they lived,” said Pontevedra’s mayor Miguel Anxo Fernández Lores.____20____
A. So nothing essential is far away
B. If you make it pedestrian-friendly
C. If you want to experience the city’s beauty
D. Over 80,000 people drove through the city center every day
E. In 2014, Pontevedra was named one of the best places to live
F. Going car-free will improve the quality of life and health for city officials
G. In fact, he ran for office on a platform making the city car-free more than 20 years ago
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西班牙西北部的蓬特韦德拉市。
【16题详解】
根据上文“With a population of 80,000, the local government has spent decades redesigning the city so that it is walkable. (当地政府花了几十年时间重新设计这座拥有8万人口的城市，使其适合步行)”可知，当地政府花了几十年时间重新设计这座拥有8万人口的城市。由此可知，E. In 2014, Pontevedra was named one of the best places to live (2014年，庞特维德拉被评为最适合居住的地方之一)能够承接上文，讲述了付出努力后取得的成果。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文““Everything here is pretty close,” Elena Herroro, who moved to the city from Madrid. (“这里的一切都很近，”从马德里搬到这座城市的Elena Herroro说)”及“I have the health center almost behind my house. The hospital is also close by. I have several supermarkets right under my apartment. (我的医疗中心就在我房子后面。医院也在附近。我公寓下面就有几家超市)”可知，在这里一切都很近，相距不远。由此可知，A. So nothing essential is far away (所以没有什么重要的东西是遥远的)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据下文“He said that restricting cars does just that. (他说，限制汽车的数量正是这样做的)”可知，如果要限制汽车的数量，那就要让城市变得对行人友好。由此可知，B. If you make it pedestrian-friendly (如果你让它对行人友好)符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“The first area to be closed off to cars was the old town in Pontevedra, which was transformed in 1999. That’s because in the 1990s, the city was choked by traffic. (第一个禁止汽车进入的地区是庞特维德拉的老城区，该城区于1999年进行了改造。这是因为在20世纪90年代，这座城市被交通堵塞)”可知，此处在讲述过去交通阻塞的情况。由此可知，D. Over 80,000 people drove through the city center every day (每天有8万多人开车穿过市中心)符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文““This city was basically a giant warehouse for cars, full of private vehicles that filled our public space, generated noise and emissions, and stopped our citizens-especially children and the elderly-from having true autonomy in the place where they lived,” said Pontevedra’s mayor Miguel Anxo Fernández Lores. (“这座城市基本上是一个巨大的汽车仓库，满是私家车，充斥着我们的公共空间，产生噪音和排放，阻止我们的公民，尤其是儿童和老人，在他们居住的地方享有真正的自主权，”庞特维德拉市长Miguel Anxo Fernández Lores说)”可知，此处在介绍庞特维德拉市长的观点和态度。由此可知，G. In fact, he ran for office on a platform making the city car-free more than 20 years ago (事实上，20多年前，他竞选公职时就提出要让这座城市无车)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Whether you knew the pianist’s story or not, Meng-Chieh Liu’s concert was brilliant. His performance was so____21____that the entire audience clapped their hands in excitement.
Meng-Chieh Liu’s success today is by no means ____22____. His backstory is a(n) ____23____of “triumph over all odds (战胜困难)”.
Once a competition-winning piano genius in Taiwan, Liu was on his way to a performing career after his____24____from Philadelphia’s Curtis Institute of Music. ____25____, he came down with a bad cough at the age of 23. Soon his situation got ____26____. His hands grew stiff (僵硬) and he began losing ____27____and strength. Within months he could hardly lift his legs and thus could not ____28____unaided.
His doctors were ____29____. Neither the prescribed physical treatment nor chemotherapy (化疗) could____30____the advance of his mysterious disease. Soon he was ____31____in an intensive care at a hospital in Philadelphia because he ____32____a rare disorder of the immune system. For six months he remained in his hospital bed. His body was____33____to 90 pounds of skin over bone.
His hands were so weak, particularly his right hand, that following a 1997 operation, he could ____34____press the keys on an electronic keyboard.
“It was very difficult for me to____35____I would ever be able to play the piano again,” the pianist recalls.
Only after anti-cancer drugs were used did his condition begin to ____36____. He put on weight and started to regain strength and ____37____. Two months later his right index finger had an operation. He was practising the piano again. It was the____38____practice he made day after day that enabled him to ____39____his playing and teaching career.
In 1998, Meng-Chieh Liu gave his first public concert after his recovery. Although doctors ____40____he would never play the piano again, Liu is back making music.
21. A. formal B. meaningful C. amazing D. familiar
22. A. easy B. necessary C. striking D. magic
23. A. exception B. choice C. secret D. example
24. A. escape B. graduation C. retirement D. absence
25. A. Moreover B. Anyway C. Thus D. However
26. A. worse B. normal C. hopeful D. controllable
27. A. interest B. ambition C. direction D. weight
28. A. eat B. sleep C. walk D. talk
29. A. embarrassed B. frightened C. puzzled D. relieved
30. A. slow B. match C. promote D. direct
31. A. trained B. comforted C. treated D. assessed
32. A. analyzed B. developed C. introduced D. discovered
33. A. attached B. admitted C. reduced D. exposed
34. A. barely B. strongly C. skillfully D. gently
35. A. explain B. decide C. promise D. imagine
36. A. improve B. disappear C. last D. stop
37. A. patience B. flexibility C. memory D. enthusiasm
38. A. hard B. irregular C. private D. effortless
39. A. turn to B. adapt to C. respond to D. return to
40. A. confirmed B. predicted C. remembered D. complained
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。刘孟捷是一位著名的优秀钢琴家，文章讲述了他与命运抗争的奇迹故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的表演如此惊人，所有的观众都兴奋地鼓掌。A. formal正式的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. amazing惊人的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“the entire audience clapped their hands in excitement”可知，此处是指他的表演如此惊人。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刘孟捷今天的成功绝非易事。A. easy容易的；B. necessary必要的；C. striking惊人的；D. magic魔力的。根据后文“triumph over all odds(战胜一切困难)”可知，此处是指刘孟杰今天的成功绝非易事。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的背景故事是一个“战胜一切困难”的例子。A. exception例外；B. choice选择；C. secret秘密；D. example例子。根据“His backstory”和“of “triumph over all odds (战胜困难)””可知，此处是指他的背景故事是一个“战胜一切困难”的例子。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：刘曾是台湾赢得比赛的钢琴天才，在费城柯蒂斯音乐学院毕业后，他正在走向表演生涯。A. escape逃离；B. graduation毕业；C. retirement退休；D. absence缺席。根据“Liu was on his way to a performing career”可知，此处是指从费城柯蒂斯音乐学院毕业后。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他在23岁时患上了严重的咳嗽。A. Moreover并且；B. Anyway不管怎样，无论如何；C. Thus因此；D. However但是。根据前文“Liu was on his way to a performing career”和后文“he came down with a bad cough at the age of 23”可知，前后构成转折关系。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久，他的情况变得更糟了。A. worse更糟糕的；B. normal正常的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. controllable可控的。根据后文“His hands grew stiff(他的手变得僵硬)”可知，此处是指他的情况变得更糟了。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的手变得僵硬，体重和力量开始下降。A. interest兴趣；B. ambition野心；C. direction方向；D. weight重量。根据“and strength”可知，此处是指体重和力量开始下降。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，他几乎无法抬起双腿，因此无法独立行走。A. eat吃；B. sleep睡觉；C. walk行走；D. talk交谈。根据“he could hardly lift his legs”可知，此处是指无法独立行走。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的医生感到困惑。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. frightened害怕的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. relieved释然的。根据后文“the advance of his mysterious disease(他神秘疾病的进展)”可知，此处是指他的医生感到困惑。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是规定的物理治疗还是化疗都无法减缓他神秘疾病的发展。A. slow减缓；B. match匹配；C. promote促进；D. direct指导。根据“Neither the prescribed physical treatment nor chemotherapy”可知，此处是指物理治疗和化疗都无法减缓他神秘疾病的发展。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，他在费城的一家医院接受了重症监护，因为他患上了一种罕见的免疫系统疾病。A. trained训练；B. comforted安慰；C. treated治疗；D. assessed评估。根据“in an intensive care at a hospital in Philadelphia”可知，此处是指他在费城的一家医院接受了重症监护治疗。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，他在费城的一家医院接受了重症监护，因为他患上了一种罕见的免疫系统疾病。A. analyzed分析；B. developed患病；C. introduced介绍；D. discovered发现。根据后文“For six months he remained in his hospital bed.(他在病床上躺了六个月。)”可知，此处是指他患上了一种罕见的免疫系统疾病。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的身体已经瘦到90磅，皮包骨头。A. attached附加；B. admitted允许进入；C. reduced减少；D. exposed使暴露。根据“to 90 pounds”可知，此处是指他的体重减少到了90磅。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的手非常虚弱，尤其是右手，在1997年的一次手术后，他几乎无法按下电子键盘上的键。A. barely几乎不；B. strongly坚定地；C. skillfully娴熟地；D. gently温柔地。根据“His hands were so weak, particularly his right hand”可知，此处是指他几乎无法按下电子键盘上的键。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位钢琴家回忆道：“我很难想象自己还能再弹钢琴。”A. explain解释；B. decide决定；C. promise承诺；D. imagine想象。根据“I would ever be able to play the piano again”可知，在那种困难情况下，他很难想象自己还能再弹钢琴。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有在使用抗癌药物后，他的病情才开始好转。A. improve改善；B. disappear消失；C. last持续；D. stop停止。根据后文“He put on weight and started to regain strength(他体重增加，开始恢复体力)”可知，此处是指他的病情开始好转。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他体重增加，开始恢复力量和灵活性。A. patience耐心；B. flexibility灵活性；C. memory记忆；D. enthusiasm热情。根据后文“Two months later his right index finger had an operation. He was practising the piano again.(两个月后，他的右手食指做了手术。他又在练习钢琴了。)”可知，此处是指开始恢复力量和灵活性。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是他日复一日的刻苦训练使他得以重返自己的职业生涯和教学生涯。A. hard艰苦的；B. irregular不规律的；C. private私人的；D. effortless不费力的。根据“day after day”可知，此处是指日复一日的刻苦训练。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：正是他日复一日的刻苦训练使他得以重返自己的职业生涯和教学生涯。A. turn to求助于；B. adapt to适应；C. respond to回应；D. return to回到，返回。根据“his playing and teaching career”可知，此处是指重返自己的职业生涯和教学生涯。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管医生预测他再也不会弹钢琴了，但刘还是回来做音乐了。A. confirmed证实；B. predicted预测；C. remembered记住；D. complained抱怨。根据“he would never play the piano again”和“Liu is back making music”可知，此处是指医生预测他再也不会弹钢琴了。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Are there plenty of birds in your neighborhood? This is good news for your mental health because birdsong can help reduce____41____(anxious). This is the latest finding of a study,____42____was published in the Nature Porifolio journal, Scientific Reports, explaining the____43____(remark) healing power of birdsong.
Meanwhile, another recent study on the impact of birdsong,____44____(base) on real time feedback via APP, also points to a sustained improvement in mental well-being.
Since COVID-19____45____(break) out in December 2019,the increased pressure and depression that people experienced has been well documented, for instance, in this World Health Organization overview.
In____46____effort to understand the influence of birdsong on mental health, researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Human Development in Berlin, joined scientists from the University of Hamburg-Eppendorf to evaluate how birdsong and, by contrast, man-made traffic noise affect mood and cognitive functioning. They did this in an online experiment ____47____(involve) 295 healthy people. These participants heard either six minutes of traffic noise,____48____birdsong, completing questionnaires before and after hearing the sounds.
____49____(important), the study authors emphasize that healthy people can also feel anxious and experience temporary depression. They believe that the questionnaire helped identify these_____50_____(tendency) in healthy participants though they are not diagnosed with mental health issues.
【答案】41. anxiety
42. which 43. remarkable
44. based 45. broke
46. an 47. involving
48. or 49. Importantly
50. tendencies
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项研究的最新发现鸟鸣具有非凡的治愈能力，文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及发现。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：这对你的心理健康来说是一个好消息，因为鸟鸣可以帮助减少焦虑。作宾语，应用名词anxiety，不可数。故填anxiety。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是一项研究的最新发现，发表在《自然Porifolio》杂志《科学报告》上，解释了鸟鸣的非凡治愈能力。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词study，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这是一项研究的最新发现，发表在《自然Porifolio》杂志《科学报告》上，解释了鸟鸣的非凡治愈能力。修饰后文名词短语healing power应用形容词remarkable，作定语。故填remarkable。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，最近另一项基于应用程序实时反馈的关于鸟鸣影响的研究也表明，心理健康得到了持续改善。短语be based on表示“基于”，此处省略be动词，过去分词作定语。故填based。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：自2019年12月COVID-19爆发以来，人们所经历的压力和抑郁的增加已经有了充分的记录，例如，在世界卫生组织的这份概览中。根据后文in December 2019可知为一般过去时。故填broke。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：为了了解鸟鸣声对心理健康的影响，柏林马克斯·普朗克人类发展研究所的研究人员与汉堡-埃本多夫大学的科学家一起评估了鸟鸣声和人造交通噪音是如何影响情绪和认知功能的。结合句意表示“为了……”可知短语为in an effort to do sth.。故填an。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在一项涉及295名健康人群的在线实验中这样做了。分析句子结构可involve与逻辑主语experiment构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填involving。
【48题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：这些参与者听到了要么六分钟的交通噪音或鸟鸣声，并在听到这些声音之前和之后完成了调查问卷。表示“要么……要么……”句型为either…or…。故填or。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：重要的是，研究作者强调，健康的人也会感到焦虑，并经历短暂的抑郁。修饰后文句子应用副词importantly，作状语，句首单词首字母要。故填Importantly。
【50题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他们认为，尽管健康参与者没有被诊断出心理健康问题，但问卷帮助他们确定了这些倾向。tendency为可数名词，由these修饰应用复数形式。故填tendencies。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Our school held the fifth annual sports meeting last week. As sports lover, I signed up with long-distance running. That was the first time I have taken part in long-distance running, so I didn’t have experiences. With encouragement from my teacher and classmates, and I gathered strength and final stood on the starting line.
When the starting gun sounded, I set out with other runners. Although I fell behind, I didn’t lost heart. Instead, I kept on running until I arrived at the finishing line.
Take part in the sports meeting provided myself with a great opportunity. Now I am more confidence about myself.
【答案】1.As后添加a
2.with→for
3.have→had
4.experiences→experience
5.删除and
6.final→finally
7.lost→lose
8.Take→Taking
9.myself→me
10.confidence→confident
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者参加运动会的经历。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：作为一位运动爱好者，我报名参加了长跑。lover为可数名词，此处为泛指一位运动爱好者且sports是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故As后添加a。
2.考查介词。句意：作为一位运动爱好者，我报名参加了长跑。短语sign up for表示“报名参加”。故with改为for。
3.考查时态。句意：那是我第一次参加长跑，所以我没有经验。此处为句型That was the first time+过去完成时，表示“第一次……”。故have改为had。
4.考查名词。句意：那是我第一次参加长跑，所以我没有经验。experience表示“经验”为不可数名词。故experiences改为experience。
5.考查句子结构。句意：在老师和同学的鼓励下，我鼓起力量，最终站在了起跑线上。此处“With encouragement from my teacher and classmates”作状语；“I gathered strength and final stood on the starting line.”为简单句，前面不需要连词。故删除and。
6.考查副词。句意：在老师和同学的鼓励下，我鼓起力量，最终站在了起跑线上。修饰动词stood应用副词finally作状语。故final改为finally。
7.考查动词。句意：虽然我落后了，但我没有灰心。根据上文I didn’t可知为否定陈述句，助动词didn’t后lose应用动词原形。故lost改为lose。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：参加运动会给我提供了一个很好的机会。作句子的主语，应用动名词形式。故Take改为Taking。
9.考查代词。句意：参加运动会给我提供了一个很好的机会。短语provide sb. with sth.，主语宾语不指同一事物，宾语不用反身代词，应用代词me。故myself改为me。
10.考查形容词。句意：现在我对自己更有信心了。此处作表语，应用形容词confident。故confidence改为confident。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 你市即将举办以“毅力(perseverance)”为主题的中学生英语演讲比赛。请根据下面的提示写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1.毅力的重要性；
2.如何培养毅力。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结束语已为你写好，不计人总词数。
Dear honorable judges and fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
【答案】Dear honorable judges and fellow students,
I feel honored to make a speech here. In my opinion, perseverance is the quality of keeping on trying in the face of difficulties, which is the key to success. Whatever we do, we need keep on trying.
Then, what shall we do to cultivate the quality? We should first set an achievable goal and work hard towards it. During the process, we should never give up when faced with challenges. Besides, it is a good idea to use our heroes to inspire us when we suffer failure.
As the saying goes, “Success is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out.” If we always keep on trying, we will surely succeed in the end.
That’s all. Thank you.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，要求考生以“毅力”为主题写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
在我看来：in my opinion→ as far as I’m concerned
培养：cultivate→ develop/foster
鼓励：inspire→ encourage
最后：in the end→ at last
2. 句式拓展
改为同义句
原句：Whatever we do, we need keep on trying.
同义句：No matter what we do, we need keep on trying.
点睛】【高分句型1】In my opinion, perseverance is the quality of keeping on trying in the face of difficulties, which is the key to success.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】During the process, we should never give up when faced with challenges.（运用了when引导时间状语从句，从句中省略了主语we和be动词are）
【高分句型3】Besides, it is a good idea to use our heroes to inspire us when we suffer failure.（运用了when引导时间状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 AACBC 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 CABAC 16- 20 ABBCA