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2021-2022学年江苏省常熟中学高二3月线上教学阳光调研英语试题含解析
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这是一份2021-2022学年江苏省常熟中学高二3月线上教学阳光调研英语试题含解析，共37页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021～2022学年度第二学期高二年级线上教学阳光调研
高二英语试题
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman advise the man to go to the carnival?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway.
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. We're trying to get to the carnival. Is this the right bus stop?
W: Yes, but you don't need the bus. Just walk straight on and go past a subway station. It takes about 10 minutes from here.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is hard for the man to get used to in China?
A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language.
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Michael. How is your life in China?
M: Well, the weather is fine for me and the food is tasty. But it is really difficult to learn Chinese, especially the tones.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man's attitude toward the rise of fuel cost?
A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Ambiguous.
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Many people are concerned about the rising cost of fuel.
M: I think they should look on the bright side. With higher costs, people will be forced to use less energy. We can thus save more energy, which is good for the environment.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and clerk. B. Mother and son. C. Wife and husband.
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I've been thinking about how I could teach my children to be more loving.
M: Sounds like a job for you and your husband. How about I give you some vacation time? You could take a family trip and talk more with your kids.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A Hobbies. B. Music theories. C. Community classes.
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: It's nice of the community to offer us old people so many chances. As you can see from my schedule, I have a music theory class and a piano class in the afternoon.
W: I still have no idea which class I should choose. I think I may take a music theory class with you.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What time is it now?
A. 7:00 pm. B. 7:30 pm. C. 8:00 pm.
7. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Make a call. B. Park the car. C. Order food.
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: The party starts at 8:00. We’re going to be late!
M: There is an hour left. We still have enough time. We’ll be on time. Don’t worry.
W: But I think we should be at the restaurant by 7:30. For the surprise party, we’ll never make it there with all these evening traffic.
M: Sure we will. Rush hour is almost over. Anyway, can you call the restaurant and ask them where we can park our car?
W: Okay.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why does the woman make the call?
A. To make an apology. B. To make a suggestion. C. To make changes to a reservation.
9. Which date will the woman probably choose?
A. June 6th. B. June 7th. C. June 8th.
【8~9题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: High Town Productions. Paul speaking. How can
I help you?
W: Hello, I was wondering if you could help me. I've booked tickets for the show on the fifth of June, but I'd like to change the date. My name is Grace Smith.
M: Let me check. Okay, yes. Mrs. Smith, two tickets for June the fifth. What date would you like to change to?
W: What dates do you still have seats for?
M: There is nothing on the sixth. Er, there are two seats for the seventh but they're separate. We can do you two seats together on the eighth of June.
W: Okay, I think having seats together is important for me.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Who is the woman probably?
A. saleswoman. B. A house agent. C. A secretary.
11. What does the man think of the kitchen?
A. It's new. B. It's empty. C. It's small.
12. What will the woman check next?
A. Whether the furniture can be provided.
B. Whether the appliances can be fixed.
C. Whether the rent can be lowered.
【10~12题答案】
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Alan, you’re going to love this place. It’s hot on the market. Just listed yesterday.
M: Great.
W: It’s a new building with the best facilities. It’s got 24-hour security and a gym.
M: Nice. I like to work out.
W: Okay, here we are. Two-bedroom apartment. Great living room with a big window. It’s got amazing natural sunlight.
M: Great. Could we check out the kitchen?
W: Sure. It’s an open kitchen with a new fridge, an oven, and a dishwasher.
M: But it’s not even big enough for two people in it. What about the bedrooms?
W: Follow me. This is the master bedroom. It’s south-facing.
M: I like the place. But I don’t see any furniture. Will the landlord be willing to provide some furniture?
W: I can call and check. But you need to act fast. A place like this won’t stay on the market for long.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13 When did the man graduate?
A. A week ago. B. A month ago. C. Two months ago.
14. What can we learn about the man?
A. He contacted the woman a lot.
B. He got formal interview training.
C. He had a chance to have an interview.
15. What does the woman say about the man's situation?
A. It's tough. B. It's optimistic. C. It's unpredictable.
16. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?
A. Check the employment ads in the newspaper.
B. Do a part-time job to get work experience.
C. Send his resume to recruiting agencies.
【13~16题答案】
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, John. Long time no see. How are you doing?
M: I am doing OK. It would be better if I had a job.
W: Are you looking for a job? M: Yes. I graduated a month ago. Now, I want to get
a job in the finance field.
W: How long have you been looking for a new job?
M: I just started this week.
W: Didn't you have any interviews with those firms that came to our campus two months ago? I believe quite a few companies came to hire students for their Finance Departments.
M: I got only one interview. But I have not heard from them. I guess I did not make it.
W: Don't worry. You always did well in school. Your good grades will help you get a job quickly. Besides, the job market is pretty good right now, and all companies need financial analysts. Did you mail your resume to recruiting agencies?
M: No, I have not thought about recruiting agencies. But, I do look closely at the employment ads listed in the newspaper every day.
W: Are there a lot of openings?
M: Quite a few. Some of them require experienced candidates. What you suggested sounds good. I may give it a try.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What was the speaker ten years ago?
A. A librarian. B. An editor. C. A teacher.
18. What would the speaker do if Tim finished his task on time?
A. She would treat him a dinner.
B. She would play games with him.
C. She would give him some chocolate.
19. How did the speaker feel when she got the call from Tim's mother?
A. Disappointed. B. Unhappy. C. Curious.
20. What did Tim expect the speaker to do?
A. Help him choose a gift. B. Keep in contact with him. C. Teach him for a longer time.
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Ten years ago, I worked as a librarian in a college. I returned to my hometown once a year and stayed there for about a month. My best friend Lily taught more than ten students and also worked as an editor. She asked me to teach one of her students,Tim. Lily told me how naughty the kid was. I accepted him because I love teaching. I came up with a strategy that if he completed a task on time, I would treat him with a bar of chocolate. Slowly, he started showing interest in his studies. I loved teaching him and I had no clue how an entire month passed. It was one day before my flight scheduled back that Tim's mother rang me up. She called me at her house around 10 pm. I was a bit nervous but unwillingly went at last. There was my first student waiting for me with a card and a gift. He thanked me for helping him with his studies and how he loved coming to my house every day. I had tears in my eyes. He continued saying he wished I would teach him longer. That was the most touching thing a student said to me.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15个小题; 每小题2.5 分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
A Year with Frog and Toad’ at San Diego Junior Theatre
Recommended for All Ages!
Runs from Sept. 21 through Oct. 17, 2022
Performances on Tuesdays and Wednesdays at 8 p.m.. Thursdays and Fridays at 7:30 p.m.. and Saturdays at both 2:30 p.m. and 8 p.m. from Sept. 21 through Oct. 17. Sunday performances are at 2 p.m. and 7 p.m. on October 2, 9, and 16.
$14.00-$20.00
Entrance is included with the price of admission. Admission for one adult is $20, and there is a 20% discount for seniors and active military. $14 is for children (age 6 to 17). Free for children under 6 with an adult.
From the theatre: Based on Arnold Lobel’s beloved children’s books, A Year with Frog and Toad is a musical tale of two unlikely friends: the cheerful Frog, and bad-tempered Toad. Frog and Toad take a musical journey through four colourful seasons along with their friends Snail, Turtle, and the Birds, as they experience many adventures, from rushing down a hill in a runaway sled (雪橇) in the winter to taking a picnic and a quiet moment in the summer. Frog and Toad discover that the differences that make them unique are also what make their friendship so special.
21. At what time will the performance start on Friday in October 2022?
A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. D. At 8 p.m.
22. How much should a 10-year-old girl and her retired grandfather pay to watch the performance?
A. $20. B. $24. C. $30. D. $34.
23. What is probably the theme of A Year with Frog and Toad?
A. Friendship. B. Happiness. C. Building confidence. D. Staying optimistic.
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《青蛙和癞蛤蟆的一年》在圣地亚哥少年剧院上演的时间、票价及剧情等相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由Runs from Sept. 21 through Oct. 17, 2022中的“Thursdays and Fridays at 7:30 p.m.. (周四和周五晚上7:30)”可知，2022年10月的周五演出，晚上7:30开始。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由$14.00-$20.00中的“Admission for one adult is $20, and there is a 20% discount for seniors and active military. $14 is for children (age 6 to 17). (一名成人的门票为$20，老年人和现役军人可享受20%的折扣。$14是为儿童（6至17岁）准备的)”可知，退休的祖父+一个10岁的女孩，即$20*0.8+$14=$30。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“A Year with Frog and Toad is a musical tale of two unlikely friends: the cheerful Frog, and bad-tempered Toad. Frog and Toad take a musical journey through four colourful seasons along with their friends Snail, Turtle, and the Birds, as they experience many adventures (《青蛙和癞蛤蟆的一年》是一部关于两个不太可能成为朋友的音乐故事：快乐的青蛙和坏脾气的癞蛤蟆。青蛙和癞蛤蟆和它们的朋友蜗牛、乌龟和鸟儿们一起经历了一次音乐之旅)”和“Frog and Toad discover that the differences that make them unique are also what make their friendship so special. (青蛙和癞蛤蟆发现，使他们独特的差异也是使他们的友谊如此特殊的原因)”可知，A Year with Frog and Toad是一部关于两个不太可能成为朋友的音乐故事，是关于“友谊”的。故选A项。
B
It was December 2018. I was finishing up my Ph.D. in the United Kingdom, and a professor I admired invited me to interview for a position in his lab in Japan. The interview went well. I was sure everything would go well in 2019.
Then, in April, my mother told me about some strange symptoms(症状) she was experiencing. “Have you submitted your thesis(毕业论文) yet?” she asked me. “Almost, Mom,” I said. She seemed to be holding back. But I was focused on finishing my experiments, so I brushed away my concern.
A week later, the doctors had an update: It was lung cancer. During the next 2 months I was torn between my research and my family as I prepared for my defense, scheduled for mid-July. My Ph.D. supervisor (导师) encouraged me to take all the time I needed to be with my mom, but my expectations for myself always pulled me back to the lab. In the meantime, cancer had spread throughout my mother's body.
Yet my scientific commitments still held me. I was set to attend a conference in New Zealand in early July. But on my way to the airport, I got the news that my mother had 1 or 2 years left. So I flew back to Madrid instead. I postponed my Ph.D. defense. Meanwhile — in just 3 weeks — the rest of my mother’s life was changed to 1 year, then months, weeks, days. Cancer beat my mother at the end of July.
I am always sorry for losing precious time with my mother. I had never slowed down before, knowing what it takes to secure an academic position. Losing my mother put things into perspective for me. I saw the humane side of science in the understanding and flexibility offered by my Ph.D. supervisor.
And the work I missed felt insignificant. I defended my thesis in September and moved to Tokyo later. I know that many people’s 2021 may feel like my 2019, with struggles and losses competing with career goals. Please, take my advice: If your loved ones need you now, be there for them. Science will be waiting when you return.
24. What does the underlined word “concern” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The problem in the author’s research. B. The schedule of the author’s thesis.
C. The health of the author’s mother. D. The result of the interview.
25. What did the author do in early July 2019?
A. She attended a conference in New Zealand. B. She had an interview in Japan.
C. She submitted her thesis. D. She returned to Madrid.
26. Which of the following best describes the author’s Ph.D. supervisor?
A. Curious. B. Caring. C. Ambitious. D. Demanding.
27. What does the author want to tell us through her experience?
A. A strong-willed soul can reach his goal.
B. Give priority to your loved ones.
C. Don’t dream away your time.
D. Better late than never.
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者在即将完成博士学位时母亲患了癌症，由于忙于科研学习，作者没能及时回到母亲身边，永远不会原谅自己失去陪伴母亲的宝贵时间，作者最后告诉我们，如果你爱的人现在需要你，到你爱的人那去，要优先考虑你爱的人。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段首句“Then, in April, my mother told me about some strange symptoms(症状) she was experiencing.(然后在四月份，我的母亲告诉我她正在经历的一些怪异的症状。)”及最后一句“But I was focused on finishing my experiments, so I brushed away my concern.(但是我专注于完成实验，因此了无视了自己的concern)”可知，作者忙于实验，从而忘记了母亲之前所出现的奇怪症状。所以此处concern是指妈妈的健康状况。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“I was set to attend a conference in New Zealand in early July. But on my way to the airport, I got the news that my mother had 1 or 2 years left. So I flew back to Madrid instead.( 7月初，我准备参加在新西兰举行的一个会议。但在去机场的路上，我得到的消息是，我的母亲还有一两年的时间。所以我飞回了马德里)”可知，作者在2019年7月初返回了马德里。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“My Ph.D. supervisor(导师) encouraged me to take all the time I needed to be with my mom(我的博士生导师鼓励我花所有的时间和妈妈在一起)”及倒数第二段最后一句“I saw the humane side of science in the understanding and flexibility offered by my Ph.D. supervisor.(我在我的博士导师提供的理解和方便中看到了科学人性化的一面)”可知，作者的博士导师理解作者的心情并给作者提供方便，所以作者的导师非常体贴他人。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文结合最后一段中“Please, take my advice: If your loved ones need you now, be there for them.(请接受我的建议：如果你爱的人现在需要你，你就在他们身边)”可知，作者通过自己的经历想要告诉我们要优先考虑你爱的人。故选B项。
C
Vegemite (维吉米特黑酱) has been produced in Port Melbourne since the 1920s, with the former Kraft factory recently given heritage protection. The National Trust wanted the Vegemite smell that came from the factory to be included in a “statement of significance” on the site. “The smell is an excellent example of intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage and allows the purpose of the building to be understood.”
However, the City of Melbourne council stopped short of declaring the Vegemite smell “significant”. This is in an effort to ensure no “future development of Fishermans Bend” is put in danger, said the mayor. The historic Fishermans Bend district is being transformed in a project that will see the area house up to 80,000 residents and host tens of thousands of jobs.
He acknowledged the “attachment many people have towards the special smell of the beloved spread (酱)” that comes from the Fishermans Bend factory, but said the council sought to avoid tying “a smell to the ongoing use of the land”. “Vegemite might be the spread that starts the nation, but it shouldn't be the smell that stops the future development of Fishermans Bend.” But he said the smell would be recorded as a “recognised part of the site's history” in the City of Melbourne's heritage study.
“We see this as an appropriate outcome. We are pleased the smell will still be recognised,” said Felicity Watson, head of advocacy at the National Trust. “Our campaign for the smell to be recognised is about acknowledging that the significance of this place goes beyond the bricks of the factory building.”
The idea of recognising smells as having heritage significance was unusual, Ms Watson conceded, and it was the first time the Trust had proposed it in relation to a heritage place.
Internationally, however, the importance of intangible aspects of cultural heritage such as smell is being recognised through the emerging field of “olfactory (嗅觉的) heritage”. Ms Watson said that in recent years countries such as Japan and France had acted to protect areas of “fragrant scenery” and certain sounds and smells of the countryside.
28. Why did the council turn down the National Trust's request?
A. Vegemite has not received official recognition as a heritage.
B. The Vegemite smell makes some people feel uncomfortable.
C. The former Kraft factory would not produce Vegemite any more.
D. They want to secure the future development of Fishermans Bend.
29. What is Ms Watson's attitude to the reply given by the council?
A. Puzzled. B. Disappointed. C. Reserved. D. Satisfied.
30. What does the underlined word “conceded” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Complained. B. Predicted. C. Admitted. D. Recommended.
31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Vegemite smell is recognised for its heritage value
B. Emerging fields of intangible cultural heritage
C. Vegemite's popularity in Fishermans Bend
D. The former Kraft factory is transformed
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了维吉米特黑酱的味道因其遗产价值而被认定为非物质的文化遗产。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“However, the City of Melbourne council stopped short of declaring the Vegemite smell “significant”. This is in an effort to ensure no “future development of Fishermans Bend” is put in danger, said the mayor.(然而，墨尔本市议会并没有宣布维吉米特黑酱的味道“很重”。市长说，这是为了确保“渔民湾的未来发展”不会受到威胁。)”可知，委员会拒绝了国民信托的请求是因为他们想确保渔民湾的未来发展。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““We see this as an appropriate outcome. We are pleased the smell will still be recognised,” said Felicity Watson, head of advocacy at the National Trust.(“我们认为这是一个适当的结果。我们很高兴这种气味仍能被识别出来，”国民托管组织的宣传负责人费利西蒂·沃森说。)”可推断，沃森女士对委员会的答复很满意。故选D。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“The idea of recognising smells as having heritage significance was unusual,(将气味识别为具有遗产意义的想法是不同寻常的，)”和后文“and it was the first time the Trust had proposed it in relation to a heritage place.(这是该基金会第一次就遗产地点提出这一想法。)”可知，沃森女士承认这一想法非同寻常，所以conceded为“承认”之意。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Internationally, however, the importance of intangible aspects of cultural heritage such as smell is being recognised through the emerging field of “olfactory heritage”.(然而，在国际上，嗅觉等无形文化遗产的重要性正通过“嗅觉遗产”这一新兴领域得到认可。)”及全文可知，文章介绍了维吉米特黑酱的味道因其遗产价值而被认定为非物质的文化遗产。所以“Vegemite smell is recognised for its heritage value(维吉米特黑酱的味道因其遗产价值而被认可)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
D
You might text your friend a white lie to get out of going to dinner, exaggerate your height on a CV online to appear more attractive or invent an excuse for your boss over email to save face.
Social psychologists have long wondered where people tend to lie the most — that is, in person or through some other communication medium. A 2004 study was among the first to investigate the connection between deception (欺骗) rates and technology. Jeff Hancock’s team had 28 students report the number of social interactions they had through face-to-face communication, the phone, instant messaging and email over seven days. Students also reported the number of times they lied in each social interaction.
The results suggested people told the most lies on the phone and the fewest through email, which is broadly in line with a “feature-based model”. According to the model, specific aspects of a technology — whether people can communicate back and forth smoothly, whether the messages are fleeting and whether communicators are distant — predict where people tend to lie the most.
When Hancock conducted his study, few students had a Facebook account. The iPhone was in its early stage. What would his results look like nearly 20 years later?
In a new study, I recruited (招募) 250 people and studied interactions from more forms of technology. The participants recorded their social interactions and number of interactions with a lie over seven days, across face-to-face communication, social media, the phone, texting, video chat and email. The results show people seem to lie according to the “feature-based model”.
There are several possible explanations for these results. Phone and video chat, for example, might make deception less costly to a social relationship if caught. Deception rates might also differ across technology because people use some forms of technology for certain social relationships. For example, people might only email their colleagues (同事), while video chat might be a better fit for more personal relationships.
People often believe just because we use technology to interact, honesty is harder to come by. Not only is this perception (看法) misguided, but it is also unsupported by enough evidence. The belief that lying is common in the digital age just doesn’t match the data.
32. What does the author intend to do in the first paragraph?
A. Reveal the tendency of people to tell lies on social media.
B. Introduce the topic of technology’s role in people’s telling lies.
C. Demonstrate the increasing popularity of social media.
D. Illustrate people’s ways of social interactions.
33. What do the studies by Hancock and the author have in common?
A. Their participants were all students.
B. They both aimed to reduce deception rates.
C. Their results were both consistent with a certain model.
D. They analyzed the same kind of social relationships.
34. What can be inferred from paragraph 6?
A. Social media users tend to lie more.
B. Close people are more likely to lie to each other.
C. Lying can greatly influence friendships.
D. Deception rates can be reduced by using technology.
35. What does the author think of people lying in social interactions?
A. It is unacceptable among friends.
B. It worsens interpersonal relationships.
C. It doesn’t happen as frequently as expected.
D. It is in line with advances in technology
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科技在人们说谎中所起的作用。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Social psychologists have long wondered where people tend to lie the most — that is, in person or through some other communication medium.(社会心理学家一直想知道人们最倾向于以何种方式说谎——也就是说，当面说谎或通过其他一些沟通媒介说谎)”以及下文介绍的关于“人们使用电话、发短信和发电子邮件说谎的研究”可知，第一段作者提到“给朋友发个短信谎称有事而不去赴宴、网上简历中谎报身高以及给老板发邮件说谎”是为了介绍技术在人们说谎中的作用这一话题。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The results suggested people told the most lies on the phone and the fewest through email, which is broadly in line with a ‘feature-based model’.(研究结果显示，人们在电话上说的谎最多，通过电子邮件说的谎最少，这与“基于特征的模式”基本一致)”及第五段“The results show people seem to lie according to the ‘feature-based model’.(结果显示，人们似乎根据“基于特征的模式”说谎)”可知，汉考克和作者的研究的共同点是他们的结果都与基于特征的说谎模式”一致。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“For example, people might only email their colleagues, while video chat might be a better fit for more personal relationships.(例如，人们可能只给同事发电子邮件，而视频聊天可能更适合处理更多的私人关系)”以及第三段“The results suggested people told the most lies on the phone and the fewest through email(研究结果显示，人们在电话上说的谎最多，通过电子邮件说的谎最少)”可知，关系越亲近，彼此之间越容易说谎。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The belief that lying is common in the digital age just doesn’t match the data.(认为说谎在数字时代很普遍的观点与数据不符)”可知，作者认为人们并不像预想的那样经常在社交互动中说谎。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Michael Leviton grew up with a strict code of honesty — where truth meant not just avoiding lies. His family believed that it was important to reveal what was on your mind. If someone asked, “How are you?” the moral response was to say exactly how you were feeling and not brush the question off with a “fine” or “good.” ___36___ .
The consequences of that kind of honesty, however, were often complicated outside the family home.
In elementary school, teachers didn't know how to respond to him, Leviton recalled. They'd call him brave for not crying after a fall, but Leviton would accuse them of lying. “Usually, I found teachers would flee (迅速离开),” said Leviton. “There was no script for how to talk to a five-year-old who refuses to let them say he's brave.” ___37___. Leviton would accuse his teachers of unfairly targeting black kids, but those same kids, while grateful he defended them, found his bluntness (直率) awkward.
___38___. If a potential employer asked him about his flaws, Leviton would spare no detail. He was incapable of creating a flattering (讨人喜欢的) portrayal of himself. “I'd be like, ‘I'm trying to get my first job here. I don't know what I'm gonna be doing in five years,'” he recalled. “They would just be like, ‘Okay! All right. Next question.'”
Gradually, Leviton came to realize that constantly revealing his true feelings could have negative impacts. ___39___. He began to reply “fine” when people asked him how he was doing. When he got into arguments, instead of asking for an apology, he'd try to pretend it didn't happen. “I had to just shut up about certain things and be nice and positive and grateful, even if I didn't feel that way.” ___40___ — with just a bit of polite lying and better timing with the truth.
A. Today Leviton said that his life is better
B. Other children also found him hard to be around
C. This would happen multiple times within the same week
D. Pretending you were happy when you weren't was a kind of lie
E. As an adult, Leviton's complete honesty could ruin job interviews
F. He wanted someone honest and found his way of thinking refreshing
G. He sought to become a little less honest and learn to hide his feelings
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. G 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Michael Leviton生长在一个对于诚实有着严格要求的家庭，导致他在小学时和工作的时候遇到了一些麻烦，因此渐渐地，他也变成了一个带有“礼貌性的谎言”的人。
【36题详解】
根据空前“His family believed that it was important to reveal what was on your mind. If someone asked, “How are you?” the moral response was to say exactly how you were feeling and not brush the question off with a “fine” or “good.”（他的家人认为说出你的真实想法很重要。如果有人问你“你感觉如何？”，正确的回答就是说出你的真实感觉，而不是只用“不错”或者“很好”来敷衍这个问题。）”可知，空前讲述了的家人对于诚实的要求很严格，就连别人随便的一句问候，都应如实回答，因此D项“当你感觉不太好的时候，回答感觉不错就是一种谎言”符合，D项中的“Pretending you were happy”与空前的问题“How are you?”相呼应，即使假装你很高兴也是撒谎，故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据空后“Leviton would accuse his teachers of unfairly targeting black kids, but those same kids, while grateful he defended them, found his bluntness (直率) awkward.（Leviton会指控他的老师不公平地对待黑人小孩，但是这些小孩尽管会因为他为他们辩护而感激他，但是他们同样也会因他的直率而感到难堪。）”可知，空后举例说明同学有时会因为他的直率而感到不舒适，故B项“其他孩子也发现很难与他在一起交朋友”符合，空后具体说明其他孩子对他的直率会感到不舒适，因此很难与他在一起，故选B项。
【38题详解】
根据空后“If a potential employer asked him about his flaws, Leviton would spare no detail.（如果一个潜在的老板问他关于他的缺点，他也会细细道来。）”可知，本句是E项“作为成年人，Leviton的彻底诚实可能会毁掉面试。”的顺义承接，空后具体说明是如何毁掉面试的，故选E项。
【39题详解】
根据空前“Gradually, Leviton came to realize that constantly revealing his true feelings could have negative impacts.（渐渐地，Leviton开始意识到，表达出自己的真实感受可能会带来消极影响。）”及空后“He began to reply “fine” when people asked him how he was doing.（当人们问他感觉如何时，他开始回复“不错”了。）”可知，空前他意识到了真实地表达自己会有消极影响，空后说明他发生了改变，故G项“他开始变得不那么诚实了，并且学会了隐藏自己的感受”符合，承接上文，因为意识到了有不好的结果，所以开始变得不那么诚实了，并且引出后文具体如何隐藏自己的感受，故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据空后“with just a bit of polite lying and better timing with the truth.（带有一点“礼貌性的谎言”以及选择在更好的时机说真话。）”可知，空后说明Leviton现在的状态，生活中不再时刻说真话，而是需要说的时候就说，不需要的时候，就礼貌性的回复一下，且此空谓语全文最后一句话，故A项“现在，Leviton说他的生活变得更好一些了”符合，放在全文末尾，总结Leviton的生活变得更好了，空后说明现在更好的生活具体是什么样的，故选A项。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“For the final exam, instead of a written test, everyone will be required to give a ten-minute presentation on one of the science topics we covered this year,” Mr. Marx announced.
Angela ___41___. When Mr. Marx passed around a sign-up sheet, Angela chose the topic of tadpoles (蝌蚪), but also made sure she picked the very ___42___ time slot (时间空档) for presentation days. She wanted to put as much distance as possible between now and the moment she would have to speak ___43___ the class.
Angela began having ___44___ in sleeping at night. She dreamed of ___45___ the final exam because she froze and ___46___ her speech. Every classmate's ___47___ meant she was one step closer to having to present herself.
When the day arrived, Angela couldn't eat breakfast, and she had to get through math before science. She couldn't ___48___ at all. Her heart pounded as Mr. Marx ___49___ her name. She gathered her notecards with shaking hands and ___50___ walked to the front of the room.
“Tadpoles,” she began, “are frogs or toads at the beginning of their life cycle.” Then, something happened that she did not ___51___ at all. She relaxed. Once she began, the words ___52___ smoothly. She could see Mr. Marx start to smile and nod ___53___. After weeks of ___54___ this moment, she couldn't believe how quickly the presentation passed.
“___55___ to do something can be worse than actually doing it,”Angela thought.
41 A. faced the music B. turned a deaf ear C. had green fingers D. got butterflies
42. A. rare B. last C. reliable D. practical
43. A. in honor of B. in front of C. in place of D. in favor of
44. A. experience B. success C. difficulty D. interest
45. A. failing B. taking C. preparing for D. cheating in
46. A. missed B. forgot C. changed D. delivered
47. A. expression B. introduction C. invitation D. presentation
48. A. remember B. speak C. concentrate D. imagine
49. A. called B. noticed C. found D. declared
50. A. briefly B. directly C. angrily D. slowly
51. A. expect B. promise C. realize D. understand
52. A. spelt B. flowed C. struck D. rang
53. A. violently B. respectfully C. encouragingly D. thoughtfully
54. A. fearing B. desiring C. doubting D. ignoring
55. A. Refusing B. Waiting C. Attempting D. Deciding
【41~55题答案】
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安吉拉在期末演讲前一直处于紧张不安的状态，但是最后她的演讲顺畅流利，并获得老师的鼓励的故事。
【41题详解】
考查习惯用语。句意：安吉拉感到不安。A. faced the music 承担后果；B. turned a deaf ear 充耳不闻；C. had green fingers 擅长园艺；D. got butterflies 感到不安。根据上文“For the final exam, instead of a written test, everyone will be required to give a ten-minute presentation on one of the science topics we covered this year(期末考试不是笔试，而是要求每个人就我们今年涉及的一个科学主题做10分钟的演讲 )”可知，期末考试改变了考试形式，肯定会有紧张不安的感受，所以此处用习惯用语 got butterflies 表示“感到不安”，符合语境。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马克思先生分发报关单时，安吉拉选择了蝌蚪的主题，但也确保她选择了最后一个演讲时间。A. rare 罕见的；B. last 最后的、最晚的；C. reliable 可信赖的；D. practical 实用的。根据第1题中的“got butterflies(感到不安)”可知，由于安琪拉对这个演讲很不安，所以她想尽可能晚的面对它，于是她选择了“最后”一个时间档来演讲。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他希望从现在到她必须在全班同学面前讲话这段时间，尽量保持距离。 A. in honor of 纪念；B. in front of 在……前面；C. in place of 代替；D. in favor of 支持、赞同。根据上文“have to speak(必须讲话)”可知，此处用短语 in front of 指她需要在全班同学“面前”演讲，符合语境。故选B项。
44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：安吉拉晚上开始难以入睡。A. experience 经历、经验；B. success 成功；C. difficulty 困难；D. interest 兴趣。根据第1题中的“got butterflies(感到不安)”可知，安琪拉对演讲感到不安，会导致入睡有困难，所以此处用短语 have difficulty in doing sth 来表示“在某方面有困难”符合语境。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词及短语辨析。句意：她梦见期末考试不及格，因为她僵住了，忘了该说什么。 A. failing 失败；B. taking 拿走；C. preparing for 为……做准备；D. cheating in 欺骗。根据下文“because she froze(因为他僵住了)”可知，此处指考试“失败、不及格”，符合语境。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. missed 错过；B. forgot 忘记；C. changed 改变；D. delivered 递送、发表。根据上文“because she froze(因为他僵住了)”可知，此处指她“忘记了”演讲内容，符合语境。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个同学的演讲都意味着她离自我展示又近了一步。 A. expression 表达；B. introduction 介绍；C. invitation 邀请；D. presentation 呈现、报告。根据下文“she was one step closer to having to present herself(她离展示自己又近了一步)”可知，此处是用 presentation 指学生们的“呈现、演讲”符合语境。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她根本无法集中注意力。A. remember 记得；B. speak 说；C. concentrate 集中注意力；D. imagine 想象。根据上文“When the day arrived, Angela couldn't eat breakfast, and she had to get through math before science.(当这一天到来的时候，安吉拉不能吃早餐，她必须在科学之前完成数学。)”可知，她在演讲这一天到来时，她是一种紧张和忙碌的状态，所以此处指无法“集中注意力”符合语境。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克思先生叫她的名字时，她的心怦怦直跳。A. called 叫、呼喊；B. noticed 注意到；C. found 发现；D. declared 宣告。根据空格后的“her name(她的名字)”可知，此处用动词call表示老师“叫”她的名字时，心怦怦直跳，符合语境。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她用颤抖的手收集起便条，慢慢地走到教室前面。A. briefly 简要地；B. directly 直接地；C. angrily 愤怒地；D. slowly 慢慢地。根据上文“She gathered her notecards with shaking hands(她用颤抖的手把卡片收起来)” 可知。此时的状态是紧张的，所以用 slowly 表示“慢慢地”走到教室前，符合语境。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，发生了一件她完全没有预料到的事。A. expect 预料、期待。B. promise 承诺；C. realize 意识到；D. understand 理解。根据下文的“She relaxed(她放松)”和“smoothly(顺利地)”可知，她的演讲顺利，所以这应该是她没有“预料到”的事。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一开口，话就说得很流畅。 A. spelt 拼写；B. flowed 流动、流淌；C. struck 击打、撞；D. rang 响铃。根据空格后的 smoothly 可知，此处指她的演讲的话语像流水一样从她嘴中顺畅地“流出来”。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她看到马克思先生开始微笑，并鼓励地点点头。 A. violently 猛烈地；B. respectfully 恭敬地；C. encouragingly 鼓励地；D. thoughtfully 沉思地、体贴地。根据上文“Marx start to smile(马克思开始微笑)”可知，此处应该用encouragingly表示“鼓励地”点头，符合语境。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：几周以来，她一直在担心这一刻的到来，她简直不敢相信演讲竟然这么快就过去了。A. fearing 担心；B. desiring 渴望；C. doubting 怀疑；D. ignoring 忽略。分析语境可知，从得知考试形式要改为演讲时，安吉拉一直是紧张不安和担惊受怕的状态，再根据下文“she couldn't believe how quickly the presentation passed.(她简直不敢相信演讲过得这么快。)”所以此处用 fearing 表示这一“担忧”时刻持续数周以后，符合语境。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：“等着做比实际做更糟糕”安吉拉想。A. Refusing 拒绝；B. Waiting 等待；C. Attempting 尝试；D. Deciding 决定。分析全文内容可知，安吉拉在演讲前一直处于紧张不安的状态，等待演讲到来的过程是担惊受怕的，所以此处指“等待”要比实际做等糟糕。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Responsibility is something that needs to be earned. If you want to be treated like a responsible person, you need to learn to live like one. If you are struggling in this area, here is ____56____ you can work towards it.
No gossip (说长道短). If you are to be known as a responsible person, you need to stay out ____57____ other people’s business. The information you have acquired from hearing gossip can be tough to keep to ____58____ (you) at times. That’s just human nature. If you talk about a third person to someone, he may feel that you may talk behind his back as well, ____59____ means you lose the person’s trust.
No excuses. Making excuses ____60____ (provide) short-term comfort, but it holds you back from growing and improving, and from avoiding similar ____61____ (mistake) in the future. Learn to stop ____62____ (invent)
excuses for what could have happened and accept responsibility for your actions.
Value honesty. Honesty is ____63____ (close) related to accountability. An honest person is trustworthy. If you manage ____64____ (gain) a person’s trust, you are responsible in that person’s eyes. This is because the person believes that you are responsible enough to keep the information he may pass on to you without giving it away.
When asked to do something, do your best. When you can deliver results as _____65_____ (promise), people will start to respect you and trust you more. This builds your image as a responsible person.
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. how
57. of 58. yourself
59. which 60. provides
61. mistakes
62. inventing
63. closely
64. to gain
65. promised
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何让自己变为有责任心的人的方法。
【56题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：如果你正在这方面挣扎，下面是你可以朝着它努力的方法。分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句，从句缺少方式状语，所以用连接副词how引导。故填how。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：如果你是一个负责任的人，你需要远离他人的事务。固定短语stay out of远离。故填of。
【58题详解】
考查代词。句意：有时候，你从八卦中获得的信息很难保密。固定短语keep to oneself保守秘密。故填yourself。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：如果你和某人谈论第三个人，他可能会觉得你也可能在背后说他的坏话，这意味着你失去了这个人的信任。分析句子结构可知，这里为非限定性定语从句，指代前面一件事，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【60题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：找借口能给你带来短期的安慰，但它会阻碍你的成长和进步，也会阻碍你在未来避免类似的错误。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填provides。
【61题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：找借口能给你带来短期的安慰，但它会阻碍你的成长和进步，也会阻碍你在未来避免类似的错误。空格前没有限定词，所以空格处应填入名词复数形式，表示泛指。故填mistakes。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：学会停止为可能发生的事情找借口，为自己的行为承担责任。固定短语stop doing停止做某事。故填inventing。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：诚实与问责密切相关。形容词related前用副词修饰。故填closely。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你设法获得了一个人的信任，在这个人的眼中，你就是负责任的。固定短语manage to do设法做某事。故填to gain。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当你能兑现承诺时，人们就会开始更尊重你，更信任你。固定短语as promised正如所承诺的。故填promised。
第四部分 单词拼写 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
66. I was looking forward to working under her expert g________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【66题答案】
【答案】guidance##uidance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我期待着在她的专业指导下工作。此处用抽象名词guidance做介词under的宾语。故填guidance。
67. It is my pleasure and p_______ to welcome you here today and present my thoughts on this special occasion. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【67题答案】
【答案】privilege##rivilege
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我很高兴也很荣幸今天能在这里欢迎你们，并在这个特殊的场合介绍我的想法。形容词性物主代词my后接名词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填privilege。
68. He has a p_______ for light colors. That’s why he chose the white car. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【68题答案】
【答案】preference##reference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他喜欢浅色。所以他才选择了白色的车。由“he chose the white car”可知，他更喜欢浅色，空格处意为“偏爱”，由首字母提示p可知，是preference，have a preference for意为“偏爱”。故填preference。
69. We shouldn’t allow ourselves to be bullied into doing anything that goes against our p_______.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【69题答案】
【答案】principles##rinciples
【解析】
【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：我们不应该被威胁着做任何违背原则的事情。根据首字母及句意可知，此处意为“违背原则”，表达为against one’s principle，principle为可数名词，且空前为our。故填principles。
70. We have been n________ with the manager for more pay recently, hoping for improving our living conditions. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【70题答案】
【答案】negotiating##egotiating
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们最近一直在和经理谈加薪的事，希望能改善我们的生活条件。根据首字母提示和句意“洽谈”可知是动词negotiate，与we之间是主动关系，用的是现在完成进行时，此处需用现在分词形式，故填negotiating。
71. Huang excelled where he was working and made ______ (大量的，价值巨大的) contributions to his country.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【71题答案】
【答案】substantial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：黄在工作中表现出色，为国家做出了巨大的贡献。分析句式结构和提示词可知，此处用形容词 substantial 表示“大量的、价值巨大的”，作定语修饰 contributions。故填：substantial。
72. Those who are ________ (悲观的) about lives are more likely to feel depressed. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【72题答案】
【答案】pessimistic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：对生活悲观的人更容易感到沮丧。be pessimistic about对……悲观。根据汉语提示及句意，故填pessimistic。
73. There are countries that make _______ (干预) to keep their native language pure in order to defend their identity. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【73题答案】
【答案】interventions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有些国家为了保护自己的身份，会进行干预，以保持本国语言的纯正性。空处应填名词作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，此处应用名词intervention，用作可数名词，无限定出词，应用复数形式。故填interventions。
74. Improper behaviour will make you feel ________ (尴尬的) in public. Therefore, think twice before you act. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【74题答案】
【答案】embarrassed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：不当的行为会使你在公共场合感到尴尬。因此，三思而后行。空格处用形容词作表语，“尴尬的”的形容词是embarrassed，故填embarrassed。
75. Looking at the crowds out shopping, you could be ________(原谅) for thinking that everyone has plenty of money. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【75题答案】
【答案】forgiven
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：看着外面购物的人群，你可能会认为每个人都很有钱。主语 you 与forgive之间为被动关系，所以用动词的过去分词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填forgiven。
第五部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节（满分15分）
76. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以 It pays to be honest为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 生活中不诚实的现象及导致的后果；2. 诚实带来的好处。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
It pays to be honest
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【76题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
It pays to be honest
We live in a society where honesty is very important. However, driven by profits, some merchants sell low-quality products, which not only deceives customers but also destroys their own credibility. To achieve high grades, some students cheat in exams, giving rise to unfairness. If everyone behaved dishonestly, trust between each other would be damaged, eventually leading to the collapse of society.
Dishonest people are short-sighted. In contrast, honest people are forward-looking. They take responsibility, tell the truth, and keep their promises, thus enjoying popularity among others. Therefore, honesty goes a long way.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以 It pays to be honest为题，写一篇短文参加你校正在组织的英语作文比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
欺骗：deceive →cheat
破坏： destroy →break
最终地： eventually →finally
相反： In contrast →On the contrary
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To achieve high grades, some students cheat in exams, giving rise to unfairness.
拓展句：In order that high grades can be achieved, some students cheat in exams, giving rise to unfairness.
【点睛】[高分句型1] However, driven by profits, some merchants sell low-quality products, which not only deceives customers but also destroys their own credibility.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] If everyone behaved dishonestly, trust between each other would be damaged, eventually leading to the collapse of society.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成 一篇完整的短文。
When my friend Ollie and I saw a moving truck pull up in front of the blue house on the corner, we hoped there'd be a new kid to play with. The window in Ollie's kitchen gave us the perfect view for watching the movers while we were eating our lunch.
“That looks like a couch (长沙发),” I said as the movers struggled to get it through the door. “Look at all those boxes!” said Ollie. “There won't be any room left for people in the house.” But we still didn't see any kids. “Everything is still in boxes,” Ollie pointed out. “We'd need X-ray vision to know if there are kids inside.”
Just then, a man and a woman came out of the house. They greeted Abuela, Ollie's grandmother, who was outside watering her flowers. Before long, they were all talking and laughing.
“I told you. No kids!” I said. Ollie pointed at a girl riding up to us on a bike and said, “Then who's that?” I clapped and Ollie jumped up. “Let's say hi,” Ollie said. “Aren't you supposed to bring a treat when you welcome people to the neighborhood?” I said.
Just then, Abuela walked into the house. She said the family was very nice, and that the girl was about our age. Ollie suggested we make some cookies and Abuela gave us a cookbook. “Do we really need to follow a recipe?” said Ollie. “Yes!” Abuela and I said loudly!
Ollie is famous for getting creative with recipes and turning delicious treats into disasters. You know how some people are naturally good at baking and don't need a recipe to make something taste fantastic? Well, Ollie is not one of those people!
“What a great job you two did,” Abuela said, pulling our cookies out of the oven. As soon as they were cool enough to put in a container, Ollie and I ran out the door.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
We found the new girl riding around on her bike.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ollie and I each took a cookie and had a bite.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【77题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
We found the new girl riding around on her bike. “Welcome, neighbor!” I said. I introduced Ollie and myself to her. “Hope you and your family like chocolate-chip cookies. We made these for you,”said Ollie.“That's so sweet!”the girl said, choosing a cookie and taking a bite. “I'm Gabriella.” Then she stopped chewing and made a funny face.“What did you put in the cookies except chocolate?”she asked. “Regular cookies are boring,”Ollie said.“I wanted them to taste like Abuela's hot chocolate, so I used a little chili powder.”“Oh, brother,”I sighed.
Ollie and I each took a cookie and had a bite. Ollie found he had put in too much chili powder and felt very embarrassed. However, Gabriella said no matter how strange these tasted, they were the best“welcome to the neighborhood”cookies she had ever had. The three of us laughed. After a little while, Abuela came outside to see how we were doing, and Gabriella's mom invited us all into their house for a snack. We had a good time that day.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索。讲述了Ollie和我每一次看到有人新搬来时，就很期待有新孩子和我们一起玩。这一次新搬来的家里有一个叫做Gabriella的小女孩，因此Ollie和我打算用她祖母的食谱给新搬来的Gabriella做“欢迎饼干”。Ollie是一个有着新奇想法的人，因此她在饼干里加了辣椒粉，让饼干吃起来感觉味道怪怪的。即使如此，Gabriella还是很喜欢我们为她做的饼干，她妈妈还是邀请我们去她家里吃零食。因此我们一起度过了愉快的一天。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们看到新搬来小女孩在骑自行车玩”可知，本段可以写Ollie和我将饼干送给Gabriella，她尝了一口，发现味道很奇怪并询问我们在饼干里加了什么。结果发现原来是Ollie为了让饼干吃起来更有味儿，在饼干里加了辣椒粉。
②由第二段首句内容“Ollie和我都拿起了一块饼干，咬了一口”可知，本段可以写Ollie和我吃完饼干的反应，以及Gabriella觉得虽然饼干味道很怪，但是她还是很喜欢并且感谢我们，她的妈妈还邀请我们一起去她家吃零食。
2.续写线索：看到小女孩骑车玩→送上自己做的饼干→Gabriella觉得味道很奇怪→原来Ollie是加了辣椒粉在饼干里→Gabriella感谢我们的友好→Gabriella的妈妈邀请我们去她家吃零食→我们玩得很开心。
3.词汇积累：
行为类：
挑选：choose/select
放入：put sth. in/add sth. to
发现：find/discover/realize
情绪类：
尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward
奇怪的：strange/odd
【点睛】【高分句型1】
After a little while, Abuela came outside to see how we were doing, and Gabriella's mom invited us all into their house for a snack.（使用了how引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】
“That's so sweet!” the girl said, choosing a cookie and taking a bite.（使用了现在分词做伴随状语）
2021～2022学年度第二学期高二年级线上教学阳光调研
高二英语试题
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman advise the man to go to the carnival?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway.
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. We're trying to get to the carnival. Is this the right bus stop?
W: Yes, but you don't need the bus. Just walk straight on and go past a subway station. It takes about 10 minutes from here.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is hard for the man to get used to in China?
A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language.
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Michael. How is your life in China?
M: Well, the weather is fine for me and the food is tasty. But it is really difficult to learn Chinese, especially the tones.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man's attitude toward the rise of fuel cost?
A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Ambiguous.
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Many people are concerned about the rising cost of fuel.
M: I think they should look on the bright side. With higher costs, people will be forced to use less energy. We can thus save more energy, which is good for the environment.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and clerk. B. Mother and son. C. Wife and husband.
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I've been thinking about how I could teach my children to be more loving.
M: Sounds like a job for you and your husband. How about I give you some vacation time? You could take a family trip and talk more with your kids.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A Hobbies. B. Music theories. C. Community classes.
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: It's nice of the community to offer us old people so many chances. As you can see from my schedule, I have a music theory class and a piano class in the afternoon.
W: I still have no idea which class I should choose. I think I may take a music theory class with you.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What time is it now?
A. 7:00 pm. B. 7:30 pm. C. 8:00 pm.
7. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Make a call. B. Park the car. C. Order food.
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: The party starts at 8:00. We’re going to be late!
M: There is an hour left. We still have enough time. We’ll be on time. Don’t worry.
W: But I think we should be at the restaurant by 7:30. For the surprise party, we’ll never make it there with all these evening traffic.
M: Sure we will. Rush hour is almost over. Anyway, can you call the restaurant and ask them where we can park our car?
W: Okay.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why does the woman make the call?
A. To make an apology. B. To make a suggestion. C. To make changes to a reservation.
9. Which date will the woman probably choose?
A. June 6th. B. June 7th. C. June 8th.
【8~9题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: High Town Productions. Paul speaking. How can
I help you?
W: Hello, I was wondering if you could help me. I've booked tickets for the show on the fifth of June, but I'd like to change the date. My name is Grace Smith.
M: Let me check. Okay, yes. Mrs. Smith, two tickets for June the fifth. What date would you like to change to?
W: What dates do you still have seats for?
M: There is nothing on the sixth. Er, there are two seats for the seventh but they're separate. We can do you two seats together on the eighth of June.
W: Okay, I think having seats together is important for me.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Who is the woman probably?
A. saleswoman. B. A house agent. C. A secretary.
11. What does the man think of the kitchen?
A. It's new. B. It's empty. C. It's small.
12. What will the woman check next?
A. Whether the furniture can be provided.
B. Whether the appliances can be fixed.
C. Whether the rent can be lowered.
【10~12题答案】
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Alan, you’re going to love this place. It’s hot on the market. Just listed yesterday.
M: Great.
W: It’s a new building with the best facilities. It’s got 24-hour security and a gym.
M: Nice. I like to work out.
W: Okay, here we are. Two-bedroom apartment. Great living room with a big window. It’s got amazing natural sunlight.
M: Great. Could we check out the kitchen?
W: Sure. It’s an open kitchen with a new fridge, an oven, and a dishwasher.
M: But it’s not even big enough for two people in it. What about the bedrooms?
W: Follow me. This is the master bedroom. It’s south-facing.
M: I like the place. But I don’t see any furniture. Will the landlord be willing to provide some furniture?
W: I can call and check. But you need to act fast. A place like this won’t stay on the market for long.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13 When did the man graduate?
A. A week ago. B. A month ago. C. Two months ago.
14. What can we learn about the man?
A. He contacted the woman a lot.
B. He got formal interview training.
C. He had a chance to have an interview.
15. What does the woman say about the man's situation?
A. It's tough. B. It's optimistic. C. It's unpredictable.
16. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?
A. Check the employment ads in the newspaper.
B. Do a part-time job to get work experience.
C. Send his resume to recruiting agencies.
【13~16题答案】
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, John. Long time no see. How are you doing?
M: I am doing OK. It would be better if I had a job.
W: Are you looking for a job? M: Yes. I graduated a month ago. Now, I want to get
a job in the finance field.
W: How long have you been looking for a new job?
M: I just started this week.
W: Didn't you have any interviews with those firms that came to our campus two months ago? I believe quite a few companies came to hire students for their Finance Departments.
M: I got only one interview. But I have not heard from them. I guess I did not make it.
W: Don't worry. You always did well in school. Your good grades will help you get a job quickly. Besides, the job market is pretty good right now, and all companies need financial analysts. Did you mail your resume to recruiting agencies?
M: No, I have not thought about recruiting agencies. But, I do look closely at the employment ads listed in the newspaper every day.
W: Are there a lot of openings?
M: Quite a few. Some of them require experienced candidates. What you suggested sounds good. I may give it a try.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What was the speaker ten years ago?
A. A librarian. B. An editor. C. A teacher.
18. What would the speaker do if Tim finished his task on time?
A. She would treat him a dinner.
B. She would play games with him.
C. She would give him some chocolate.
19. How did the speaker feel when she got the call from Tim's mother?
A. Disappointed. B. Unhappy. C. Curious.
20. What did Tim expect the speaker to do?
A. Help him choose a gift. B. Keep in contact with him. C. Teach him for a longer time.
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Ten years ago, I worked as a librarian in a college. I returned to my hometown once a year and stayed there for about a month. My best friend Lily taught more than ten students and also worked as an editor. She asked me to teach one of her students,Tim. Lily told me how naughty the kid was. I accepted him because I love teaching. I came up with a strategy that if he completed a task on time, I would treat him with a bar of chocolate. Slowly, he started showing interest in his studies. I loved teaching him and I had no clue how an entire month passed. It was one day before my flight scheduled back that Tim's mother rang me up. She called me at her house around 10 pm. I was a bit nervous but unwillingly went at last. There was my first student waiting for me with a card and a gift. He thanked me for helping him with his studies and how he loved coming to my house every day. I had tears in my eyes. He continued saying he wished I would teach him longer. That was the most touching thing a student said to me.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15个小题; 每小题2.5 分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
A Year with Frog and Toad’ at San Diego Junior Theatre
Recommended for All Ages!
Runs from Sept. 21 through Oct. 17, 2022
Performances on Tuesdays and Wednesdays at 8 p.m.. Thursdays and Fridays at 7:30 p.m.. and Saturdays at both 2:30 p.m. and 8 p.m. from Sept. 21 through Oct. 17. Sunday performances are at 2 p.m. and 7 p.m. on October 2, 9, and 16.
$14.00-$20.00
Entrance is included with the price of admission. Admission for one adult is $20, and there is a 20% discount for seniors and active military. $14 is for children (age 6 to 17). Free for children under 6 with an adult.
From the theatre: Based on Arnold Lobel’s beloved children’s books, A Year with Frog and Toad is a musical tale of two unlikely friends: the cheerful Frog, and bad-tempered Toad. Frog and Toad take a musical journey through four colourful seasons along with their friends Snail, Turtle, and the Birds, as they experience many adventures, from rushing down a hill in a runaway sled (雪橇) in the winter to taking a picnic and a quiet moment in the summer. Frog and Toad discover that the differences that make them unique are also what make their friendship so special.
21. At what time will the performance start on Friday in October 2022?
A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. D. At 8 p.m.
22. How much should a 10-year-old girl and her retired grandfather pay to watch the performance?
A. $20. B. $24. C. $30. D. $34.
23. What is probably the theme of A Year with Frog and Toad?
A. Friendship. B. Happiness. C. Building confidence. D. Staying optimistic.
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《青蛙和癞蛤蟆的一年》在圣地亚哥少年剧院上演的时间、票价及剧情等相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由Runs from Sept. 21 through Oct. 17, 2022中的“Thursdays and Fridays at 7:30 p.m.. (周四和周五晚上7:30)”可知，2022年10月的周五演出，晚上7:30开始。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由$14.00-$20.00中的“Admission for one adult is $20, and there is a 20% discount for seniors and active military. $14 is for children (age 6 to 17). (一名成人的门票为$20，老年人和现役军人可享受20%的折扣。$14是为儿童（6至17岁）准备的)”可知，退休的祖父+一个10岁的女孩，即$20*0.8+$14=$30。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“A Year with Frog and Toad is a musical tale of two unlikely friends: the cheerful Frog, and bad-tempered Toad. Frog and Toad take a musical journey through four colourful seasons along with their friends Snail, Turtle, and the Birds, as they experience many adventures (《青蛙和癞蛤蟆的一年》是一部关于两个不太可能成为朋友的音乐故事：快乐的青蛙和坏脾气的癞蛤蟆。青蛙和癞蛤蟆和它们的朋友蜗牛、乌龟和鸟儿们一起经历了一次音乐之旅)”和“Frog and Toad discover that the differences that make them unique are also what make their friendship so special. (青蛙和癞蛤蟆发现，使他们独特的差异也是使他们的友谊如此特殊的原因)”可知，A Year with Frog and Toad是一部关于两个不太可能成为朋友的音乐故事，是关于“友谊”的。故选A项。
B
It was December 2018. I was finishing up my Ph.D. in the United Kingdom, and a professor I admired invited me to interview for a position in his lab in Japan. The interview went well. I was sure everything would go well in 2019.
Then, in April, my mother told me about some strange symptoms(症状) she was experiencing. “Have you submitted your thesis(毕业论文) yet?” she asked me. “Almost, Mom,” I said. She seemed to be holding back. But I was focused on finishing my experiments, so I brushed away my concern.
A week later, the doctors had an update: It was lung cancer. During the next 2 months I was torn between my research and my family as I prepared for my defense, scheduled for mid-July. My Ph.D. supervisor (导师) encouraged me to take all the time I needed to be with my mom, but my expectations for myself always pulled me back to the lab. In the meantime, cancer had spread throughout my mother's body.
Yet my scientific commitments still held me. I was set to attend a conference in New Zealand in early July. But on my way to the airport, I got the news that my mother had 1 or 2 years left. So I flew back to Madrid instead. I postponed my Ph.D. defense. Meanwhile — in just 3 weeks — the rest of my mother’s life was changed to 1 year, then months, weeks, days. Cancer beat my mother at the end of July.
I am always sorry for losing precious time with my mother. I had never slowed down before, knowing what it takes to secure an academic position. Losing my mother put things into perspective for me. I saw the humane side of science in the understanding and flexibility offered by my Ph.D. supervisor.
And the work I missed felt insignificant. I defended my thesis in September and moved to Tokyo later. I know that many people’s 2021 may feel like my 2019, with struggles and losses competing with career goals. Please, take my advice: If your loved ones need you now, be there for them. Science will be waiting when you return.
24. What does the underlined word “concern” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The problem in the author’s research. B. The schedule of the author’s thesis.
C. The health of the author’s mother. D. The result of the interview.
25. What did the author do in early July 2019?
A. She attended a conference in New Zealand. B. She had an interview in Japan.
C. She submitted her thesis. D. She returned to Madrid.
26. Which of the following best describes the author’s Ph.D. supervisor?
A. Curious. B. Caring. C. Ambitious. D. Demanding.
27. What does the author want to tell us through her experience?
A. A strong-willed soul can reach his goal.
B. Give priority to your loved ones.
C. Don’t dream away your time.
D. Better late than never.
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者在即将完成博士学位时母亲患了癌症，由于忙于科研学习，作者没能及时回到母亲身边，永远不会原谅自己失去陪伴母亲的宝贵时间，作者最后告诉我们，如果你爱的人现在需要你，到你爱的人那去，要优先考虑你爱的人。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段首句“Then, in April, my mother told me about some strange symptoms(症状) she was experiencing.(然后在四月份，我的母亲告诉我她正在经历的一些怪异的症状。)”及最后一句“But I was focused on finishing my experiments, so I brushed away my concern.(但是我专注于完成实验，因此了无视了自己的concern)”可知，作者忙于实验，从而忘记了母亲之前所出现的奇怪症状。所以此处concern是指妈妈的健康状况。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“I was set to attend a conference in New Zealand in early July. But on my way to the airport, I got the news that my mother had 1 or 2 years left. So I flew back to Madrid instead.( 7月初，我准备参加在新西兰举行的一个会议。但在去机场的路上，我得到的消息是，我的母亲还有一两年的时间。所以我飞回了马德里)”可知，作者在2019年7月初返回了马德里。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“My Ph.D. supervisor(导师) encouraged me to take all the time I needed to be with my mom(我的博士生导师鼓励我花所有的时间和妈妈在一起)”及倒数第二段最后一句“I saw the humane side of science in the understanding and flexibility offered by my Ph.D. supervisor.(我在我的博士导师提供的理解和方便中看到了科学人性化的一面)”可知，作者的博士导师理解作者的心情并给作者提供方便，所以作者的导师非常体贴他人。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文结合最后一段中“Please, take my advice: If your loved ones need you now, be there for them.(请接受我的建议：如果你爱的人现在需要你，你就在他们身边)”可知，作者通过自己的经历想要告诉我们要优先考虑你爱的人。故选B项。
C
Vegemite (维吉米特黑酱) has been produced in Port Melbourne since the 1920s, with the former Kraft factory recently given heritage protection. The National Trust wanted the Vegemite smell that came from the factory to be included in a “statement of significance” on the site. “The smell is an excellent example of intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage and allows the purpose of the building to be understood.”
However, the City of Melbourne council stopped short of declaring the Vegemite smell “significant”. This is in an effort to ensure no “future development of Fishermans Bend” is put in danger, said the mayor. The historic Fishermans Bend district is being transformed in a project that will see the area house up to 80,000 residents and host tens of thousands of jobs.
He acknowledged the “attachment many people have towards the special smell of the beloved spread (酱)” that comes from the Fishermans Bend factory, but said the council sought to avoid tying “a smell to the ongoing use of the land”. “Vegemite might be the spread that starts the nation, but it shouldn't be the smell that stops the future development of Fishermans Bend.” But he said the smell would be recorded as a “recognised part of the site's history” in the City of Melbourne's heritage study.
“We see this as an appropriate outcome. We are pleased the smell will still be recognised,” said Felicity Watson, head of advocacy at the National Trust. “Our campaign for the smell to be recognised is about acknowledging that the significance of this place goes beyond the bricks of the factory building.”
The idea of recognising smells as having heritage significance was unusual, Ms Watson conceded, and it was the first time the Trust had proposed it in relation to a heritage place.
Internationally, however, the importance of intangible aspects of cultural heritage such as smell is being recognised through the emerging field of “olfactory (嗅觉的) heritage”. Ms Watson said that in recent years countries such as Japan and France had acted to protect areas of “fragrant scenery” and certain sounds and smells of the countryside.
28. Why did the council turn down the National Trust's request?
A. Vegemite has not received official recognition as a heritage.
B. The Vegemite smell makes some people feel uncomfortable.
C. The former Kraft factory would not produce Vegemite any more.
D. They want to secure the future development of Fishermans Bend.
29. What is Ms Watson's attitude to the reply given by the council?
A. Puzzled. B. Disappointed. C. Reserved. D. Satisfied.
30. What does the underlined word “conceded” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Complained. B. Predicted. C. Admitted. D. Recommended.
31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Vegemite smell is recognised for its heritage value
B. Emerging fields of intangible cultural heritage
C. Vegemite's popularity in Fishermans Bend
D. The former Kraft factory is transformed
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了维吉米特黑酱的味道因其遗产价值而被认定为非物质的文化遗产。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“However, the City of Melbourne council stopped short of declaring the Vegemite smell “significant”. This is in an effort to ensure no “future development of Fishermans Bend” is put in danger, said the mayor.(然而，墨尔本市议会并没有宣布维吉米特黑酱的味道“很重”。市长说，这是为了确保“渔民湾的未来发展”不会受到威胁。)”可知，委员会拒绝了国民信托的请求是因为他们想确保渔民湾的未来发展。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““We see this as an appropriate outcome. We are pleased the smell will still be recognised,” said Felicity Watson, head of advocacy at the National Trust.(“我们认为这是一个适当的结果。我们很高兴这种气味仍能被识别出来，”国民托管组织的宣传负责人费利西蒂·沃森说。)”可推断，沃森女士对委员会的答复很满意。故选D。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“The idea of recognising smells as having heritage significance was unusual,(将气味识别为具有遗产意义的想法是不同寻常的，)”和后文“and it was the first time the Trust had proposed it in relation to a heritage place.(这是该基金会第一次就遗产地点提出这一想法。)”可知，沃森女士承认这一想法非同寻常，所以conceded为“承认”之意。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Internationally, however, the importance of intangible aspects of cultural heritage such as smell is being recognised through the emerging field of “olfactory heritage”.(然而，在国际上，嗅觉等无形文化遗产的重要性正通过“嗅觉遗产”这一新兴领域得到认可。)”及全文可知，文章介绍了维吉米特黑酱的味道因其遗产价值而被认定为非物质的文化遗产。所以“Vegemite smell is recognised for its heritage value(维吉米特黑酱的味道因其遗产价值而被认可)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
D
You might text your friend a white lie to get out of going to dinner, exaggerate your height on a CV online to appear more attractive or invent an excuse for your boss over email to save face.
Social psychologists have long wondered where people tend to lie the most — that is, in person or through some other communication medium. A 2004 study was among the first to investigate the connection between deception (欺骗) rates and technology. Jeff Hancock’s team had 28 students report the number of social interactions they had through face-to-face communication, the phone, instant messaging and email over seven days. Students also reported the number of times they lied in each social interaction.
The results suggested people told the most lies on the phone and the fewest through email, which is broadly in line with a “feature-based model”. According to the model, specific aspects of a technology — whether people can communicate back and forth smoothly, whether the messages are fleeting and whether communicators are distant — predict where people tend to lie the most.
When Hancock conducted his study, few students had a Facebook account. The iPhone was in its early stage. What would his results look like nearly 20 years later?
In a new study, I recruited (招募) 250 people and studied interactions from more forms of technology. The participants recorded their social interactions and number of interactions with a lie over seven days, across face-to-face communication, social media, the phone, texting, video chat and email. The results show people seem to lie according to the “feature-based model”.
There are several possible explanations for these results. Phone and video chat, for example, might make deception less costly to a social relationship if caught. Deception rates might also differ across technology because people use some forms of technology for certain social relationships. For example, people might only email their colleagues (同事), while video chat might be a better fit for more personal relationships.
People often believe just because we use technology to interact, honesty is harder to come by. Not only is this perception (看法) misguided, but it is also unsupported by enough evidence. The belief that lying is common in the digital age just doesn’t match the data.
32. What does the author intend to do in the first paragraph?
A. Reveal the tendency of people to tell lies on social media.
B. Introduce the topic of technology’s role in people’s telling lies.
C. Demonstrate the increasing popularity of social media.
D. Illustrate people’s ways of social interactions.
33. What do the studies by Hancock and the author have in common?
A. Their participants were all students.
B. They both aimed to reduce deception rates.
C. Their results were both consistent with a certain model.
D. They analyzed the same kind of social relationships.
34. What can be inferred from paragraph 6?
A. Social media users tend to lie more.
B. Close people are more likely to lie to each other.
C. Lying can greatly influence friendships.
D. Deception rates can be reduced by using technology.
35. What does the author think of people lying in social interactions?
A. It is unacceptable among friends.
B. It worsens interpersonal relationships.
C. It doesn’t happen as frequently as expected.
D. It is in line with advances in technology
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科技在人们说谎中所起的作用。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Social psychologists have long wondered where people tend to lie the most — that is, in person or through some other communication medium.(社会心理学家一直想知道人们最倾向于以何种方式说谎——也就是说，当面说谎或通过其他一些沟通媒介说谎)”以及下文介绍的关于“人们使用电话、发短信和发电子邮件说谎的研究”可知，第一段作者提到“给朋友发个短信谎称有事而不去赴宴、网上简历中谎报身高以及给老板发邮件说谎”是为了介绍技术在人们说谎中的作用这一话题。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The results suggested people told the most lies on the phone and the fewest through email, which is broadly in line with a ‘feature-based model’.(研究结果显示，人们在电话上说的谎最多，通过电子邮件说的谎最少，这与“基于特征的模式”基本一致)”及第五段“The results show people seem to lie according to the ‘feature-based model’.(结果显示，人们似乎根据“基于特征的模式”说谎)”可知，汉考克和作者的研究的共同点是他们的结果都与基于特征的说谎模式”一致。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“For example, people might only email their colleagues, while video chat might be a better fit for more personal relationships.(例如，人们可能只给同事发电子邮件，而视频聊天可能更适合处理更多的私人关系)”以及第三段“The results suggested people told the most lies on the phone and the fewest through email(研究结果显示，人们在电话上说的谎最多，通过电子邮件说的谎最少)”可知，关系越亲近，彼此之间越容易说谎。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The belief that lying is common in the digital age just doesn’t match the data.(认为说谎在数字时代很普遍的观点与数据不符)”可知，作者认为人们并不像预想的那样经常在社交互动中说谎。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Michael Leviton grew up with a strict code of honesty — where truth meant not just avoiding lies. His family believed that it was important to reveal what was on your mind. If someone asked, “How are you?” the moral response was to say exactly how you were feeling and not brush the question off with a “fine” or “good.” ___36___ .
The consequences of that kind of honesty, however, were often complicated outside the family home.
In elementary school, teachers didn't know how to respond to him, Leviton recalled. They'd call him brave for not crying after a fall, but Leviton would accuse them of lying. “Usually, I found teachers would flee (迅速离开),” said Leviton. “There was no script for how to talk to a five-year-old who refuses to let them say he's brave.” ___37___. Leviton would accuse his teachers of unfairly targeting black kids, but those same kids, while grateful he defended them, found his bluntness (直率) awkward.
___38___. If a potential employer asked him about his flaws, Leviton would spare no detail. He was incapable of creating a flattering (讨人喜欢的) portrayal of himself. “I'd be like, ‘I'm trying to get my first job here. I don't know what I'm gonna be doing in five years,'” he recalled. “They would just be like, ‘Okay! All right. Next question.'”
Gradually, Leviton came to realize that constantly revealing his true feelings could have negative impacts. ___39___. He began to reply “fine” when people asked him how he was doing. When he got into arguments, instead of asking for an apology, he'd try to pretend it didn't happen. “I had to just shut up about certain things and be nice and positive and grateful, even if I didn't feel that way.” ___40___ — with just a bit of polite lying and better timing with the truth.
A. Today Leviton said that his life is better
B. Other children also found him hard to be around
C. This would happen multiple times within the same week
D. Pretending you were happy when you weren't was a kind of lie
E. As an adult, Leviton's complete honesty could ruin job interviews
F. He wanted someone honest and found his way of thinking refreshing
G. He sought to become a little less honest and learn to hide his feelings
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. G 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Michael Leviton生长在一个对于诚实有着严格要求的家庭，导致他在小学时和工作的时候遇到了一些麻烦，因此渐渐地，他也变成了一个带有“礼貌性的谎言”的人。
【36题详解】
根据空前“His family believed that it was important to reveal what was on your mind. If someone asked, “How are you?” the moral response was to say exactly how you were feeling and not brush the question off with a “fine” or “good.”（他的家人认为说出你的真实想法很重要。如果有人问你“你感觉如何？”，正确的回答就是说出你的真实感觉，而不是只用“不错”或者“很好”来敷衍这个问题。）”可知，空前讲述了的家人对于诚实的要求很严格，就连别人随便的一句问候，都应如实回答，因此D项“当你感觉不太好的时候，回答感觉不错就是一种谎言”符合，D项中的“Pretending you were happy”与空前的问题“How are you?”相呼应，即使假装你很高兴也是撒谎，故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据空后“Leviton would accuse his teachers of unfairly targeting black kids, but those same kids, while grateful he defended them, found his bluntness (直率) awkward.（Leviton会指控他的老师不公平地对待黑人小孩，但是这些小孩尽管会因为他为他们辩护而感激他，但是他们同样也会因他的直率而感到难堪。）”可知，空后举例说明同学有时会因为他的直率而感到不舒适，故B项“其他孩子也发现很难与他在一起交朋友”符合，空后具体说明其他孩子对他的直率会感到不舒适，因此很难与他在一起，故选B项。
【38题详解】
根据空后“If a potential employer asked him about his flaws, Leviton would spare no detail.（如果一个潜在的老板问他关于他的缺点，他也会细细道来。）”可知，本句是E项“作为成年人，Leviton的彻底诚实可能会毁掉面试。”的顺义承接，空后具体说明是如何毁掉面试的，故选E项。
【39题详解】
根据空前“Gradually, Leviton came to realize that constantly revealing his true feelings could have negative impacts.（渐渐地，Leviton开始意识到，表达出自己的真实感受可能会带来消极影响。）”及空后“He began to reply “fine” when people asked him how he was doing.（当人们问他感觉如何时，他开始回复“不错”了。）”可知，空前他意识到了真实地表达自己会有消极影响，空后说明他发生了改变，故G项“他开始变得不那么诚实了，并且学会了隐藏自己的感受”符合，承接上文，因为意识到了有不好的结果，所以开始变得不那么诚实了，并且引出后文具体如何隐藏自己的感受，故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据空后“with just a bit of polite lying and better timing with the truth.（带有一点“礼貌性的谎言”以及选择在更好的时机说真话。）”可知，空后说明Leviton现在的状态，生活中不再时刻说真话，而是需要说的时候就说，不需要的时候，就礼貌性的回复一下，且此空谓语全文最后一句话，故A项“现在，Leviton说他的生活变得更好一些了”符合，放在全文末尾，总结Leviton的生活变得更好了，空后说明现在更好的生活具体是什么样的，故选A项。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“For the final exam, instead of a written test, everyone will be required to give a ten-minute presentation on one of the science topics we covered this year,” Mr. Marx announced.
Angela ___41___. When Mr. Marx passed around a sign-up sheet, Angela chose the topic of tadpoles (蝌蚪), but also made sure she picked the very ___42___ time slot (时间空档) for presentation days. She wanted to put as much distance as possible between now and the moment she would have to speak ___43___ the class.
Angela began having ___44___ in sleeping at night. She dreamed of ___45___ the final exam because she froze and ___46___ her speech. Every classmate's ___47___ meant she was one step closer to having to present herself.
When the day arrived, Angela couldn't eat breakfast, and she had to get through math before science. She couldn't ___48___ at all. Her heart pounded as Mr. Marx ___49___ her name. She gathered her notecards with shaking hands and ___50___ walked to the front of the room.
“Tadpoles,” she began, “are frogs or toads at the beginning of their life cycle.” Then, something happened that she did not ___51___ at all. She relaxed. Once she began, the words ___52___ smoothly. She could see Mr. Marx start to smile and nod ___53___. After weeks of ___54___ this moment, she couldn't believe how quickly the presentation passed.
“___55___ to do something can be worse than actually doing it,”Angela thought.
41 A. faced the music B. turned a deaf ear C. had green fingers D. got butterflies
42. A. rare B. last C. reliable D. practical
43. A. in honor of B. in front of C. in place of D. in favor of
44. A. experience B. success C. difficulty D. interest
45. A. failing B. taking C. preparing for D. cheating in
46. A. missed B. forgot C. changed D. delivered
47. A. expression B. introduction C. invitation D. presentation
48. A. remember B. speak C. concentrate D. imagine
49. A. called B. noticed C. found D. declared
50. A. briefly B. directly C. angrily D. slowly
51. A. expect B. promise C. realize D. understand
52. A. spelt B. flowed C. struck D. rang
53. A. violently B. respectfully C. encouragingly D. thoughtfully
54. A. fearing B. desiring C. doubting D. ignoring
55. A. Refusing B. Waiting C. Attempting D. Deciding
【41~55题答案】
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安吉拉在期末演讲前一直处于紧张不安的状态，但是最后她的演讲顺畅流利，并获得老师的鼓励的故事。
【41题详解】
考查习惯用语。句意：安吉拉感到不安。A. faced the music 承担后果；B. turned a deaf ear 充耳不闻；C. had green fingers 擅长园艺；D. got butterflies 感到不安。根据上文“For the final exam, instead of a written test, everyone will be required to give a ten-minute presentation on one of the science topics we covered this year(期末考试不是笔试，而是要求每个人就我们今年涉及的一个科学主题做10分钟的演讲 )”可知，期末考试改变了考试形式，肯定会有紧张不安的感受，所以此处用习惯用语 got butterflies 表示“感到不安”，符合语境。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马克思先生分发报关单时，安吉拉选择了蝌蚪的主题，但也确保她选择了最后一个演讲时间。A. rare 罕见的；B. last 最后的、最晚的；C. reliable 可信赖的；D. practical 实用的。根据第1题中的“got butterflies(感到不安)”可知，由于安琪拉对这个演讲很不安，所以她想尽可能晚的面对它，于是她选择了“最后”一个时间档来演讲。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他希望从现在到她必须在全班同学面前讲话这段时间，尽量保持距离。 A. in honor of 纪念；B. in front of 在……前面；C. in place of 代替；D. in favor of 支持、赞同。根据上文“have to speak(必须讲话)”可知，此处用短语 in front of 指她需要在全班同学“面前”演讲，符合语境。故选B项。
44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：安吉拉晚上开始难以入睡。A. experience 经历、经验；B. success 成功；C. difficulty 困难；D. interest 兴趣。根据第1题中的“got butterflies(感到不安)”可知，安琪拉对演讲感到不安，会导致入睡有困难，所以此处用短语 have difficulty in doing sth 来表示“在某方面有困难”符合语境。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词及短语辨析。句意：她梦见期末考试不及格，因为她僵住了，忘了该说什么。 A. failing 失败；B. taking 拿走；C. preparing for 为……做准备；D. cheating in 欺骗。根据下文“because she froze(因为他僵住了)”可知，此处指考试“失败、不及格”，符合语境。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. missed 错过；B. forgot 忘记；C. changed 改变；D. delivered 递送、发表。根据上文“because she froze(因为他僵住了)”可知，此处指她“忘记了”演讲内容，符合语境。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个同学的演讲都意味着她离自我展示又近了一步。 A. expression 表达；B. introduction 介绍；C. invitation 邀请；D. presentation 呈现、报告。根据下文“she was one step closer to having to present herself(她离展示自己又近了一步)”可知，此处是用 presentation 指学生们的“呈现、演讲”符合语境。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她根本无法集中注意力。A. remember 记得；B. speak 说；C. concentrate 集中注意力；D. imagine 想象。根据上文“When the day arrived, Angela couldn't eat breakfast, and she had to get through math before science.(当这一天到来的时候，安吉拉不能吃早餐，她必须在科学之前完成数学。)”可知，她在演讲这一天到来时，她是一种紧张和忙碌的状态，所以此处指无法“集中注意力”符合语境。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克思先生叫她的名字时，她的心怦怦直跳。A. called 叫、呼喊；B. noticed 注意到；C. found 发现；D. declared 宣告。根据空格后的“her name(她的名字)”可知，此处用动词call表示老师“叫”她的名字时，心怦怦直跳，符合语境。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她用颤抖的手收集起便条，慢慢地走到教室前面。A. briefly 简要地；B. directly 直接地；C. angrily 愤怒地；D. slowly 慢慢地。根据上文“She gathered her notecards with shaking hands(她用颤抖的手把卡片收起来)” 可知。此时的状态是紧张的，所以用 slowly 表示“慢慢地”走到教室前，符合语境。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，发生了一件她完全没有预料到的事。A. expect 预料、期待。B. promise 承诺；C. realize 意识到；D. understand 理解。根据下文的“She relaxed(她放松)”和“smoothly(顺利地)”可知，她的演讲顺利，所以这应该是她没有“预料到”的事。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一开口，话就说得很流畅。 A. spelt 拼写；B. flowed 流动、流淌；C. struck 击打、撞；D. rang 响铃。根据空格后的 smoothly 可知，此处指她的演讲的话语像流水一样从她嘴中顺畅地“流出来”。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她看到马克思先生开始微笑，并鼓励地点点头。 A. violently 猛烈地；B. respectfully 恭敬地；C. encouragingly 鼓励地；D. thoughtfully 沉思地、体贴地。根据上文“Marx start to smile(马克思开始微笑)”可知，此处应该用encouragingly表示“鼓励地”点头，符合语境。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：几周以来，她一直在担心这一刻的到来，她简直不敢相信演讲竟然这么快就过去了。A. fearing 担心；B. desiring 渴望；C. doubting 怀疑；D. ignoring 忽略。分析语境可知，从得知考试形式要改为演讲时，安吉拉一直是紧张不安和担惊受怕的状态，再根据下文“she couldn't believe how quickly the presentation passed.(她简直不敢相信演讲过得这么快。)”所以此处用 fearing 表示这一“担忧”时刻持续数周以后，符合语境。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：“等着做比实际做更糟糕”安吉拉想。A. Refusing 拒绝；B. Waiting 等待；C. Attempting 尝试；D. Deciding 决定。分析全文内容可知，安吉拉在演讲前一直处于紧张不安的状态，等待演讲到来的过程是担惊受怕的，所以此处指“等待”要比实际做等糟糕。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Responsibility is something that needs to be earned. If you want to be treated like a responsible person, you need to learn to live like one. If you are struggling in this area, here is ____56____ you can work towards it.
No gossip (说长道短). If you are to be known as a responsible person, you need to stay out ____57____ other people’s business. The information you have acquired from hearing gossip can be tough to keep to ____58____ (you) at times. That’s just human nature. If you talk about a third person to someone, he may feel that you may talk behind his back as well, ____59____ means you lose the person’s trust.
No excuses. Making excuses ____60____ (provide) short-term comfort, but it holds you back from growing and improving, and from avoiding similar ____61____ (mistake) in the future. Learn to stop ____62____ (invent)
excuses for what could have happened and accept responsibility for your actions.
Value honesty. Honesty is ____63____ (close) related to accountability. An honest person is trustworthy. If you manage ____64____ (gain) a person’s trust, you are responsible in that person’s eyes. This is because the person believes that you are responsible enough to keep the information he may pass on to you without giving it away.
When asked to do something, do your best. When you can deliver results as _____65_____ (promise), people will start to respect you and trust you more. This builds your image as a responsible person.
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. how
57. of 58. yourself
59. which 60. provides
61. mistakes
62. inventing
63. closely
64. to gain
65. promised
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何让自己变为有责任心的人的方法。
【56题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：如果你正在这方面挣扎，下面是你可以朝着它努力的方法。分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句，从句缺少方式状语，所以用连接副词how引导。故填how。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：如果你是一个负责任的人，你需要远离他人的事务。固定短语stay out of远离。故填of。
【58题详解】
考查代词。句意：有时候，你从八卦中获得的信息很难保密。固定短语keep to oneself保守秘密。故填yourself。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：如果你和某人谈论第三个人，他可能会觉得你也可能在背后说他的坏话，这意味着你失去了这个人的信任。分析句子结构可知，这里为非限定性定语从句，指代前面一件事，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【60题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：找借口能给你带来短期的安慰，但它会阻碍你的成长和进步，也会阻碍你在未来避免类似的错误。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填provides。
【61题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：找借口能给你带来短期的安慰，但它会阻碍你的成长和进步，也会阻碍你在未来避免类似的错误。空格前没有限定词，所以空格处应填入名词复数形式，表示泛指。故填mistakes。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：学会停止为可能发生的事情找借口，为自己的行为承担责任。固定短语stop doing停止做某事。故填inventing。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：诚实与问责密切相关。形容词related前用副词修饰。故填closely。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你设法获得了一个人的信任，在这个人的眼中，你就是负责任的。固定短语manage to do设法做某事。故填to gain。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当你能兑现承诺时，人们就会开始更尊重你，更信任你。固定短语as promised正如所承诺的。故填promised。
第四部分 单词拼写 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
66. I was looking forward to working under her expert g________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【66题答案】
【答案】guidance##uidance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我期待着在她的专业指导下工作。此处用抽象名词guidance做介词under的宾语。故填guidance。
67. It is my pleasure and p_______ to welcome you here today and present my thoughts on this special occasion. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【67题答案】
【答案】privilege##rivilege
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我很高兴也很荣幸今天能在这里欢迎你们，并在这个特殊的场合介绍我的想法。形容词性物主代词my后接名词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填privilege。
68. He has a p_______ for light colors. That’s why he chose the white car. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【68题答案】
【答案】preference##reference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他喜欢浅色。所以他才选择了白色的车。由“he chose the white car”可知，他更喜欢浅色，空格处意为“偏爱”，由首字母提示p可知，是preference，have a preference for意为“偏爱”。故填preference。
69. We shouldn’t allow ourselves to be bullied into doing anything that goes against our p_______.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【69题答案】
【答案】principles##rinciples
【解析】
【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：我们不应该被威胁着做任何违背原则的事情。根据首字母及句意可知，此处意为“违背原则”，表达为against one’s principle，principle为可数名词，且空前为our。故填principles。
70. We have been n________ with the manager for more pay recently, hoping for improving our living conditions. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【70题答案】
【答案】negotiating##egotiating
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们最近一直在和经理谈加薪的事，希望能改善我们的生活条件。根据首字母提示和句意“洽谈”可知是动词negotiate，与we之间是主动关系，用的是现在完成进行时，此处需用现在分词形式，故填negotiating。
71. Huang excelled where he was working and made ______ (大量的，价值巨大的) contributions to his country.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【71题答案】
【答案】substantial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：黄在工作中表现出色，为国家做出了巨大的贡献。分析句式结构和提示词可知，此处用形容词 substantial 表示“大量的、价值巨大的”，作定语修饰 contributions。故填：substantial。
72. Those who are ________ (悲观的) about lives are more likely to feel depressed. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【72题答案】
【答案】pessimistic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：对生活悲观的人更容易感到沮丧。be pessimistic about对……悲观。根据汉语提示及句意，故填pessimistic。
73. There are countries that make _______ (干预) to keep their native language pure in order to defend their identity. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【73题答案】
【答案】interventions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有些国家为了保护自己的身份，会进行干预，以保持本国语言的纯正性。空处应填名词作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，此处应用名词intervention，用作可数名词，无限定出词，应用复数形式。故填interventions。
74. Improper behaviour will make you feel ________ (尴尬的) in public. Therefore, think twice before you act. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【74题答案】
【答案】embarrassed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：不当的行为会使你在公共场合感到尴尬。因此，三思而后行。空格处用形容词作表语，“尴尬的”的形容词是embarrassed，故填embarrassed。
75. Looking at the crowds out shopping, you could be ________(原谅) for thinking that everyone has plenty of money. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【75题答案】
【答案】forgiven
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：看着外面购物的人群，你可能会认为每个人都很有钱。主语 you 与forgive之间为被动关系，所以用动词的过去分词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填forgiven。
第五部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节（满分15分）
76. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以 It pays to be honest为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 生活中不诚实的现象及导致的后果；2. 诚实带来的好处。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
It pays to be honest
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【76题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
It pays to be honest
We live in a society where honesty is very important. However, driven by profits, some merchants sell low-quality products, which not only deceives customers but also destroys their own credibility. To achieve high grades, some students cheat in exams, giving rise to unfairness. If everyone behaved dishonestly, trust between each other would be damaged, eventually leading to the collapse of society.
Dishonest people are short-sighted. In contrast, honest people are forward-looking. They take responsibility, tell the truth, and keep their promises, thus enjoying popularity among others. Therefore, honesty goes a long way.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以 It pays to be honest为题，写一篇短文参加你校正在组织的英语作文比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
欺骗：deceive →cheat
破坏： destroy →break
最终地： eventually →finally
相反： In contrast →On the contrary
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To achieve high grades, some students cheat in exams, giving rise to unfairness.
拓展句：In order that high grades can be achieved, some students cheat in exams, giving rise to unfairness.
【点睛】[高分句型1] However, driven by profits, some merchants sell low-quality products, which not only deceives customers but also destroys their own credibility.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] If everyone behaved dishonestly, trust between each other would be damaged, eventually leading to the collapse of society.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成 一篇完整的短文。
When my friend Ollie and I saw a moving truck pull up in front of the blue house on the corner, we hoped there'd be a new kid to play with. The window in Ollie's kitchen gave us the perfect view for watching the movers while we were eating our lunch.
“That looks like a couch (长沙发),” I said as the movers struggled to get it through the door. “Look at all those boxes!” said Ollie. “There won't be any room left for people in the house.” But we still didn't see any kids. “Everything is still in boxes,” Ollie pointed out. “We'd need X-ray vision to know if there are kids inside.”
Just then, a man and a woman came out of the house. They greeted Abuela, Ollie's grandmother, who was outside watering her flowers. Before long, they were all talking and laughing.
“I told you. No kids!” I said. Ollie pointed at a girl riding up to us on a bike and said, “Then who's that?” I clapped and Ollie jumped up. “Let's say hi,” Ollie said. “Aren't you supposed to bring a treat when you welcome people to the neighborhood?” I said.
Just then, Abuela walked into the house. She said the family was very nice, and that the girl was about our age. Ollie suggested we make some cookies and Abuela gave us a cookbook. “Do we really need to follow a recipe?” said Ollie. “Yes!” Abuela and I said loudly!
Ollie is famous for getting creative with recipes and turning delicious treats into disasters. You know how some people are naturally good at baking and don't need a recipe to make something taste fantastic? Well, Ollie is not one of those people!
“What a great job you two did,” Abuela said, pulling our cookies out of the oven. As soon as they were cool enough to put in a container, Ollie and I ran out the door.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
We found the new girl riding around on her bike.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ollie and I each took a cookie and had a bite.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【77题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
We found the new girl riding around on her bike. “Welcome, neighbor!” I said. I introduced Ollie and myself to her. “Hope you and your family like chocolate-chip cookies. We made these for you,”said Ollie.“That's so sweet!”the girl said, choosing a cookie and taking a bite. “I'm Gabriella.” Then she stopped chewing and made a funny face.“What did you put in the cookies except chocolate?”she asked. “Regular cookies are boring,”Ollie said.“I wanted them to taste like Abuela's hot chocolate, so I used a little chili powder.”“Oh, brother,”I sighed.
Ollie and I each took a cookie and had a bite. Ollie found he had put in too much chili powder and felt very embarrassed. However, Gabriella said no matter how strange these tasted, they were the best“welcome to the neighborhood”cookies she had ever had. The three of us laughed. After a little while, Abuela came outside to see how we were doing, and Gabriella's mom invited us all into their house for a snack. We had a good time that day.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索。讲述了Ollie和我每一次看到有人新搬来时，就很期待有新孩子和我们一起玩。这一次新搬来的家里有一个叫做Gabriella的小女孩，因此Ollie和我打算用她祖母的食谱给新搬来的Gabriella做“欢迎饼干”。Ollie是一个有着新奇想法的人，因此她在饼干里加了辣椒粉，让饼干吃起来感觉味道怪怪的。即使如此，Gabriella还是很喜欢我们为她做的饼干，她妈妈还是邀请我们去她家里吃零食。因此我们一起度过了愉快的一天。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们看到新搬来小女孩在骑自行车玩”可知，本段可以写Ollie和我将饼干送给Gabriella，她尝了一口，发现味道很奇怪并询问我们在饼干里加了什么。结果发现原来是Ollie为了让饼干吃起来更有味儿，在饼干里加了辣椒粉。
②由第二段首句内容“Ollie和我都拿起了一块饼干，咬了一口”可知，本段可以写Ollie和我吃完饼干的反应，以及Gabriella觉得虽然饼干味道很怪，但是她还是很喜欢并且感谢我们，她的妈妈还邀请我们一起去她家吃零食。
2.续写线索：看到小女孩骑车玩→送上自己做的饼干→Gabriella觉得味道很奇怪→原来Ollie是加了辣椒粉在饼干里→Gabriella感谢我们的友好→Gabriella的妈妈邀请我们去她家吃零食→我们玩得很开心。
3.词汇积累：
行为类：
挑选：choose/select
放入：put sth. in/add sth. to
发现：find/discover/realize
情绪类：
尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward
奇怪的：strange/odd
【点睛】【高分句型1】
After a little while, Abuela came outside to see how we were doing, and Gabriella's mom invited us all into their house for a snack.（使用了how引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】
“That's so sweet!” the girl said, choosing a cookie and taking a bite.（使用了现在分词做伴随状语）
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