人教新目标初中英语课时03 七年级下册　Units 1～3-2023中考英语一轮总复习（人教新目标版）

这是一份人教新目标初中英语课时03 七年级下册　Units 1～3-2023中考英语一轮总复习（人教新目标版），文件包含课时03七年级下册Units1～3-2023中考英语四轮总复习人教新目标版教师版docx、课时03七年级下册Units1～3-2023中考英语四轮总复习人教新目标版学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
课时03.七年级下册　Units 1～3学习目标：1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破6.高频话题写作指导单词背默1.吉他(n.)________2．国际象棋(n.)________3．参加；加入(v.)________4．俱乐部；社团(n.)________5．或者；也不(用于否定句)(conj.)________6．说话；交谈(v.&n.)________7．鼓(n.)________8．也；而且(adv.)________9．人；人们(n.)________10．在今天(adv.)________11．周末(n.)________12．向上(adv.)________13．穿衣服(v.)　连衣裙(n.)________14．四十(num.)________15．从不；绝不(adv.)________16．五十(num.)________17．工作；职业(n.)________18．电(视)台；车站(n.)________19．晚上；夜晚(n.)________20．锻炼；练习(v.&n.)________21.组；群(n.)________ 22．一半；半数(pron.&n.)________23．晚于；过(时间)(v.)　过去的(adj.)________24．一刻钟；四分之一(n.)________25．家庭作业(n.)________26．打扫；弄干净(v.)　干净的(adj.)________27．行走；步行(v.&n.)________[28．或者(conj.)　也(用在否定词组后)(adv.)________29．有时(adv.)________30．有……的味道；品尝(v.)　味道；滋味(n.)________31．一百(num.)________32．分钟(n.)________33．千米；公里(n.)________34．新的；刚出现的(adj.)________35．每一；每个(adj.)________36．横过；越过(v.)________37．河；江(n.)________38．介于……之间(prep.)________39．桥(n.)________40．害怕；畏惧(adj.)________ 词汇拓展1.sing(v.)唱歌→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)→________(n.)歌手2．swim(v.)游泳→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)→________(n.)游泳者3．dance(v.)跳舞　(n.)舞蹈→________(n.)跳舞者4．draw(v.)画→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)5．speak(v.)说(某种语言)；说话→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(n.)演讲者；发言者6．tell(v.)讲述；告诉；辨别→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)7．story(n.)故事→________(复数)8．write(v.)写作；写字→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)→________(n.)作家；作者9．show(v.)给……看；展示　(n.)演出；节目→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)10．piano(n.)钢琴→________(n.)钢琴家11．violin(n.)小提琴→________(n.)小提琴家12．home(n.)家；活动本部　(adv.)到家；在家→________(adj.)无家可归的13．make(v.)使成为；制造→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)14．center(n.)中心；中央→________(adj.)中心的；中央的15．teach(v.)教；讲授→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(n.)老师16．brush(v.)刷；刷净　(n.)刷子→________(复数)17．tooth(n.)牙齿→________(复数)18．usual(adj.)通常的；一般的→________(adv.)通常地；一般地→________(反义词)(adj.)不寻常的；与众不同的19．early(adj.&adv.)早的(地)→________(比较级)→________(最高级)20．run(v.)跑；奔→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)→________(n.)奔跑者；跑步的人21．clean(adj.)干净的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(反义词)(adj.)脏的[来源:学#科#网]22．quick(adj.)快的；迅速的→________(adv.)很快地→________(反义词)(adv.)慢地23.life(n.)生活；生命→________(复数)24．bus(n.)公共汽车→________(复数)25．ride(v.)骑　(n.)旅程→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)26．far(adv.&adj.)远；远的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)27．live(v.)居住；生活→________(adj.)活着的；有生气的→________(adj.)生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的28．many(adj.&pron.)许多→________(比较级)→________(最高级)29．village(n.)村庄；村镇→________(n.)村民30．leave(v.)离开；留下→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)31．dream(n.)梦想；睡梦　(v.)做梦→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(n.)梦想家；做梦的人；不切实际的人32．true(adj.)真的；符合事实的→________(n.)事实；真相→________(adv.)真正；确实短语背默1.下国际象棋/敲鼓/弹钢琴/拉小提琴____________2．说英语____________3．擅长…… ____________→善于应付……的；对……有办法____________4．跟……说____________5．结交朋友____________6．在某方面帮助(某人)____________ 7．(在)周末____________8．起床；站起____________9．穿上衣服____________ 10．淋浴____________11.做(某人的)作业____________ 12．散步；走一走____________13．要么……要么……；或者……或者……____________14．大量；许多____________15．乘地铁____________16．骑自行车____________17．每天____________18．认为；想起____________19．在……和……之间____________20．实现；成为现实____________句型背默1.—________ you ________？你会游泳吗？—Yes, I ________．/No, I ________．是的，我会。/不，我不会。2．—________ ________ do you want to ________？你想加入什么俱乐部？—I want to ________ football club.我想加入足球俱乐部。3．— ________ ________ do you usually get up, Rick？你通常什么时间起床，里克？—I usually get up at ________ ________．我通常在六点三十分起床。4．— ________ ________ you get to school？你怎样到学校？—I ________ my ________．我骑自行车。5．— ________ ________ does it take to get to school？到校花费多长时间？—It takes about 15 ________．大约花费15分钟。6．— ________ ________ is it from your home to school？从你家到学校有多远？—It's only about ________ ________．大约只有两千米。7．There is a very big river ________ their school ________ the village.在他们的学校和村庄之间有条大河。  高频考点突破 考点1 speak English说英语speak①speak English 讲英语②speak to sb. 对某人说话③speak highly of＝praise 高度赞扬④generally speaking 大体上说tell①tell sb. sth.＝tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事②tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某物的情况③tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(要)做某事④tell a story 讲故事talk①talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈②talk of/about sth. 谈到/谈论③give a talk 做报告④have a talk 谈话say①say to sb. 对某人说②say thanks/sorry to sb. 向某人致谢/道歉③say yes/no to sth. 同意/拒绝某事④It's said that ... 据说…… 考点2 Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗？　play和棋类、球类词汇搭配时，这些名词前不必加冠词。play chess 下国际象棋play basketball/volleyball/tennis/baseball 打篮球/排球/网球/棒球play和乐器类词汇搭配时，这些名词前要加定冠词the。play the piano/violin 弹钢琴/拉小提琴 考点3 You are very good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事。be good at “擅长……”，相当于do well in, at后接名词、代词或动名词。反义短语为be weak in/be poor at。be good with“擅于和……相处”，后面常接表示人的名词或代词。be good for“对……有好处”，其反义短语为be bad for。be good to“对……友好”，其同义短语为be kind/friendly to，后面常接表示人的名词或代词。 My friend is very good at playing chess.我的朋友很擅长下国际象棋。She is very good with the children.她管理孩子有一套。Vegetables are good for our health.蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。The young should be good to the old.年轻人应该善待老年人。 考点4I can sing and dance, too. 我也可以唱歌和跳舞。also用于肯定句，放在实义动词之前，系动词、情态动词、助动词之后。too用于肯定句，位于句末，其前可用逗号隔开，也可不用。either用于否定句，位于句末，其前可用逗号隔开，也可不用。as well用于肯定句，位于句末，其前不用逗号隔开。 考点5When do you go to work? 你什么时候去上班？work作名词时，常指抽象意义上的工作，是不可数名词，无复数形式；work还可用作动词，而且经常用作不及物动词。job作名词时，常指某项具体的工作，是可数名词。I have too much work to do. 我有许多工作要做。Mr Green works very hard. 格林先生工作很努力。My uncle has a job as a cook. 我叔叔从事厨师的工作。 考点6—How do you get to school?—I ride my bike. ——你怎样去学校？——我骑自行车。交通方式的表达(1)“take＋冠词＋交通工具”，表示“乘坐某种交通工具”。如：take the bus/train/plane/ship/subway 乘公交车/坐火车/乘飞机/坐轮船/坐地铁。(2)“by＋交通工具”，表示“乘坐、使用某种交通工具”。如：by bus/train/bike 乘公交车/坐火车/骑自行车。(3)walk/drive/fly to，后加地点名词。(4)其他搭配：give ... a ride 捎……一程随堂练习1．English ________(speak) all over the world.2．Physics as well as other subjects ________(teach) in English.3．John is not good at ________(sing), but he would like to have a try.4．The effect of this kind of medicine needs ________(far) study before it can be widely used.5．The ________(home) boy often does his homework in the street by the light of a restaurant.6．Lao She, as a great ________(write), is famous for his play Teahouse.7．To tell the ________(true), I like English on Campus better than any other magazine for students.8．The Dongguan Street is located in the ________(center) part of the ancient city of Yangzhou.9．The tickets will be sold out as soon as the new movie called The Avengers Ⅳ ________(show) in the cinema.10．The three boy students Miss White paid special attention to ________(make) great progress at last.11．TFBOYS ________(sing) several songs at the concert last night. Their fans screamed excitedly. 高频话题写作指导学校生活◆话题解读学校生活,历来是中考写作的一个高频话题。因为中学生最为熟悉,与中学生也最为密切相关。从近5年(2014—2018)宜宾中考来看,从较为宽泛的话题范围而言,几乎都与学校生活有关。即使把范围缩小来看,2015年写作主题“毕业聚会忆过去”也属此话题范围。此类话题写作有利于培养学生对母校的热爱,也有助于提高活动规划能力。所以,该话题2019年仍然值得密切关注。一般而言,此话题考查的角度较为广泛,可能涉及的主题有：1.活动方案(2018年江西)；2.我的初中生活(2018年湖南邵阳)；3.参加征文(2017年山东青岛)等。◆写作素材包常用作文开头语：1.How time flies! I have been in this school for 3 years.2.I'm very interested in basketball.(be interested in sth./doing sth.对做某事感兴趣)3.There was an English speech competition last Friday afternoon.(there be有)常用作文中间语：1.I am good at running so I took part in the sports meeting.(take part in参加)2.At first,I was a little nervous.3.I was afraid I couldn't jump as high as the others.4.My classmates and teachers cheered me up.5.Finally I made it.6.After that,I could do better and better and I got the champion.(better and better越来越好)7.I was so happy that I could hardly say anything,just laughing.(so…that…如此……以至于)8.I must say “thank you” to all my teachers and friends because I can't succeed without their encouragement.常用作文结束语：1.I will never forget the exciting day in my life!2.Since then,I've learned a lot and I'll encourage myself with it.3.I will remember the meaningful thing forever.◆典例剖析美好的初中学习生活即将过去,你一定有很多对于过去学习或生活的难忘回忆吧？请你就班级开展的一次才艺展示活动写一篇短文,记录下活动的难忘瞬间。要求：1.活动的时间、地点以及活动方式；2.印象最深的一两个节目；3.你的感受。4.90词左右,句子结构通顺,意思连贯。【审题指导】这是一篇叙事性的写作。全文写作应该以对过去的事件进行描述为主,所以主要时态应该为一般过去时。作文中可以以第一人称进行叙述,也可以根据需要使用第三人称。【写作导图】        随堂精练一．单项选择1．—Could I meet Paul now? I visited here ________ but he wasn't in.—Sorry, he is still in his meeting.A．late    B．earlierC．earliest    D．later2．— ________ do you ________ the book?—It's very interesting. A．What; like    B．What; think ofC．How; think    D．How; think of3．—Scott, ________ is it from here to Wanda Cinema?—About ten minutes' drive.A．how far    B．how oftenC．how long    D．how soon4．Mr Wang ________ gets up early, so he is ________ late for work.A．always; always    B．never; never C．always; often    D．always; never5．Miss Wang tells the students ________ in the street, because it's too dangerous.A．to play    B．not to playC．to not play    D．play6．My brother usually  ________ his classroom after school. But now he ________ basketball.A．cleans; plays    B．is cleaning; playsC．cleans; is playing    D．is cleaning; is playing7．English ________ by the largest number of people all over the world today.A．speak    B．spokeC．is spoken    D．was spoken8．The teacher asked us to stop ________ and listen to him carefully.A．to talk    B．to talkingC．talking    D．talk9．—________ do you go to the zoo with your brother?—Three times a month.A．How long    B．How oftenC．How old    D．How much10. The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A．to laugh    B．laughC．laughing    D．laughs二．阅读理解ASchool Activity: the “Exercise Month”A number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest one is the “Exercise Month”．What is our aim (目的)?The “Exercise Month” is organised by the Youth Sports Club. The main aim of this activity is to improve our school members' knowledge about the importance of exercise.What are our activities?The “Exercise Month” will take place from 15 December to 15 January. During this month, a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise.·Writing Competition The topic of the writing competition is “Exercise and Me”. The length of the writing is 500 words for this competition.·Talk The talk will be given on 18 December. The speaker will be Dr Chiu from St Stephen's Hospital. He will then answer our members' question about exercise.·Exhibition (展览) The exhibition will be held from 19 December to 3 January in our school hall. The history of different kinds of exercise, and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show.·After­school Exercise Classes The after­school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January. In these classes, experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans.1．What is the passage mainly about?A．The aim of the school activities.B．The different kinds of school classes.C．The introduction about Exercise Month.D．The school members' Youth Sports Club.2．What is the topic of the writing competition?A．Exercise and Me.B．A School Activity.C．Practical Exercise Plans.D．After­school Classes.3．When will the after­school exercise classes start?A．On 15 December.    B．On 18 December.C．On 14 January.    D．On 15 January.4．What can we learn from the passage?A．The local exercise club has a long history.B．Dr Chiu will train the members after school.C．The coaches will answer the members' questions.D．Some writings from the competition will be on show.BName: Edward ScottSchool: Kelvin Grove State High SchoolGrade: 8Term ending: 6 MaySubjects：MathsHe is a little weak in this, but he has tried his best to catch up with others.EnglishHe is the best in the class. Keep it up.ScienceHe can work out many difficulties.FrenchHis reading is very good, and he can remember many words.HistoryHe is not so good at this, but he has done better than before.Geogra ­phyHe is familiar (熟悉) with the names of many places in the world.MusicHe doesn't like pop songs, though he sings very well.Remarks (评语)：Edward is able to do a lot better. More work is needed next term.Class teacher: IvyHeadmaster: M_L._MartinSchool reopens: 11_September5．Kelvin Grove State High School will start next term ________.A．on May 6thB．on July 11thC．on August 1stD．on September 11th6．According to the form, which of the following sentence is true?A．Edward doesn't do well in science.B．Edward can't sing songs well.C．Edward studies two languages at school. D．Edward likes pop songs so much.7．The form (表格) above is about ________.A．a studying plan of Edward ScottB．a teaching program of IvyC．a school report of Edward ScottD．a working problem of M L. Martin三．短文填空Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God's way of taking care of us.” If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some action.You __1__ make friends if you always stay at home. Join a club or go to a party, talking with those who like the __2__ things as you do.Many people are afraid when talking to new people. After all meeting strangers __3__ facing the unknown. It's human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of us worry about dealing with new people because we don't trust ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don't forget they must be feeling the same way. Try to __4__ yourself as you are, and try to put the other person at ease(自由自在). You'll both feel comfortable. Try to act self­confidently (自信地)__5__ you don't feel that way. When you enter a room __6__ of strangers, look directly at them and smile. If you see someone you'd like to __7__ something to, don't wait for the other person to start the conversation.Just meeting someone new doesn't mean that you will make friends with that person. Because friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. It __8__ time to develop.四、词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。father　like　sudden　little　do　afterwhere　another　because　with　full　butLast year when Tom graduated from school, he came to Taipei. He didn't like to work on his 1.         farm and hoped to find a job in a big city. He went from one company to 2.         but no one wanted him. With 3.         money left, he got to the station, sad and tired. All he wanted to do was to go back to his small town. It was very late at night and the station was 4.         of people. They were waiting to buy tickets of the last train. He bought the last ticket, and he was very happy.At that time, a woman 5.         a crying baby walked to him and asked him to sell her the ticket. He gave her the ticket 6.         he thought they needed it more than he did. 7.         the train left, he sat on the bench and didn't know where to go. 8.        ， an old man came and said, “Young man, I have seen what you 9.         to the woman. I am the owner of a big company. I need a good young man 10.         you. Would you like to work for me？”