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展开课时04七年级下册 Units 4~6
学习目标:1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破6.高频话题写作指导 | ||
单 词 背 默 | 1.规则;规章(n.)________ 2.到达(v.)________ 3.大厅;礼堂(n.)________ 4.听;倾听(v.)________ 5.抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的(adj.)________ 6.在外面(adv.) 外面的(adj.)________ 7.安静的(adj.)________ 8.外出(adv.)________ 9.练习(v.&n.)________ 10.在……以前(prep.&conj.) 以前(adv.)________ 11.厨房(n.)________ 12.更多(的)(adj.&conj.)________ 13.非常讨厌的;可怕的(adj.)________ 14.严格的;严厉的(adj.)________ 15.遵循;跟随(v.)________ 16.头发;毛发(n.)________ 17.动物(n.)________ 18.可爱的;机灵的(adj.)________ 19.聪明的(adj.)________ 20.种类(n.)________ 21.澳大利亚(n.)________ 22.南方的(adj.) 南;南方(n.)________ 23.非洲(n.)________
| 24.宠物(n.)________ 25.羞怯的;腼腆的(adj.)________ 26.救;救助(v.)________ 27.旗;旗帜(n.)________ 28.地点;位置(n.)________ 29.水(n.)________ 30.(坐、躺、倒)下(adv.) 向下;沿着(prep.)________ 31.杀死;弄死(v.)________ 32.超过,多于;在……上方(prep.)________ 33.报纸(n.)________ 34.洗(v.)________ 35.只是;恰好(adv.)________ 36.房子(n.)________ 37.茶;茶叶(n.)________ 38.在明天(adv.) 明天;未来(n.)________ 39.超市(n.)________ 40.竞赛(n.)________ 41.学习;研究(v.&n.)________ 42.任何的;任一的(adj.) 任何;任一(pron.)________ 43.另外的;其他的(adj.) 另外的人(或物)(pron.)________ 44.可口的;美味的(adj.)________ 45.还;仍然(adv.)________ |
词 汇 拓 展 | 1.fight(v.&n.)打架;战斗→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(n.)战士;斗士;奋斗者 2.wear(v.)穿;戴→________(过去式)→________(过去分词) 3.important(adj.)重要的→________(n.)重要性→________(反义词)(adj.)不重要的 4.bring(v.)带来;取来→________(过去式/过去分词) 5.dish(n.)碟;盘→________(复数) 6.noise(n.)噪音→________(adj.)吵闹的 7.read(v.)读;阅读→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(n.)阅读→________(n.)读者 8.feel(v.)感受;感到→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(n.)感觉;感情 9.luck(n.)幸运;运气→________(adj.)幸运的→________(adj.)不幸的→________(adv.)幸运地→________(adv.)不幸地 10.keep(v.)保持;保留→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(n.)饲养员;看守人;管理人 11.learn(v.)学习;学会→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(n.)学习者;初学者 12.beauty(n.)美丽;美人→________(adj.)美丽的;美好的 13.sleep(v.)睡觉→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(adj.)睡着的→________(adj.)困倦的;欲睡的 14.forget(v.)忘记;遗忘→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(反义词)(v.)记住;记起 15.danger(n.)危险→________(adj.)危险的→________(反义词)(adj.)安全的→________(n.)安全;安全性 16.cut(v.)砍;切→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词) 17.wash(v.)洗→________(第三人称单数) 18.drink(v.)喝 (n.)饮料→________(过去式)→________(过去分词) 19.shop(v.)购物 (n.)商店→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词) 20.America(n.)美国→________(adj.&n.)美国的;美洲的;美国人;美洲人 21.young(adj.)幼小的;年轻的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(n.)年轻;少年;青春→________(反义词)(adj.)年老的;老的 22.child(n.)儿童→________(复数)→________(n.)童年 23.miss(v.)怀念;思念;错过→________(第三人称单数) 24.wish(v.)希望→________(第三人称单数)→________(近义词)(v.)希望 25.lazy(adj.)懒的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(n.)懒惰
| |
短 语 背 默 | 1.准时____________ 2.听……____________ 3.外出(娱乐)____________ 4.出去吃饭 ____________ 5.清洗餐具____________ 6.铺床____________ 7.(对某人)要求严格____________ 8.遵守规则____________ 9.稍微;有点儿____________ | 10.迷路____________ 11.处于(极大)危险之中____________ 12.砍倒 ____________ 13.由……制成的____________ 14.看报纸____________ 15.做汤____________ 16.去看电影____________ 17.喝茶____________ 18.端午节____________
|
句 型 背 默 | 1.Don't eat ________ ________.不要在课堂上吃东西。 2.—What are the rules?规则是什么? —We must ________ ________ ________ for class.我们必须按时上课。 3.—Does he ________ ________ ________ a uniform at school?他必须在学校穿校服吗? —Yes, ________ ________./No, he doesn't.是的,他必须穿。/不,他不必穿。 4.— ________ ________ you like tigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎? —Because they're ________ scary.因为它们真的很可怕。 5.—Where ________ lions ________?狮子来自哪里? —They're from ________ ________.它们来自南非。 6.—What's she doing?她在做什么? —She's ________ her clothes.她在洗衣服。[来源:学_科_网] 7.—________ ________ ________ your homework?你在做你的家庭作业吗? —Yes, ________ ________./No, ________ ________.是的,我在做。/不,我没做。 |
高频考点突破
考点1 Don't arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
get to+sw==reach+sw | |
+ | +(地点副词) |
The singer arrived in (reached/got to) Sweden the day before yesterday.这位歌手前天到达瑞典。
考点2And we always have to wear the school uniform. 而且我们必须一直穿校服。
put on | ①表示“穿、戴、留”,强调动作,后接服装、鞋帽等。当宾语为代词时,须将宾语放在put和on之间。 ②还有“上演;身体发胖”的意思。 | ①put on a play 上演一部戏剧 ②put on weight 发胖 |
wear | ①强调“穿”的状态,后接服装、鞋帽、眼镜、头发、胡须等。 ②还有“磨损,使疲劳”的意思。 | ①wear out 穿坏,耗尽 ②wear well 耐穿 |
dress | 表示“穿”的动作或状态,宾语为“人”,意为“给某人穿衣”。 | ①dress up 打扮,装饰 ②dress up as ... 装扮成……的样子 ③be dressed in ... 穿着 ④get dressed 穿上衣服 ⑤dress for 为(某场合)穿上礼服 |
be in | 表示“穿、戴”的状态,其后可跟衣服或颜色类的词汇。be in=be dressed in=be wearing意为“穿着”。 | ①in red 穿红色衣服 ②in a suit 穿着西装 ③in uniform 穿着制服 |
考点3Oh, and we also have to be quiet in the library. 哦,而且我们在图书馆也必须保持安静。
have to | ①表示由于客观条件限制而不得不做某事 ②don't have to=needn't 不必 |
must | ①表示说话人的主观看法。 ②否定形式(mustn't)表示“禁止、一定不”。 ③must开头的一般疑问句的肯定答语为Yes, ... must.否定答语为No, ... needn't/don't have to. |
考点4Practice the guitar.练习吉他。
practice | v. 练习、实践,常用于practice sth./doing sth. “练习做某事”。 | She practices writing every evening.她每天晚上练习写作。 |
n. 练习、实践,常用于put ... into practice “把……付诸实践”。 | If you want to learn English well, you must take a lot of practice.如果你想学好英语,你就必须做大量的练习。 |
考点5There are too many rules! 太多规则了!
too many | “太多”,后接可数名词复数。 | Too many people like to shop online. 太多的人喜欢网上购物。 |
too much | “太多”,后接不可数名词。 | Don't eat too much sugar. It's bad for your teeth. 别吃太多的糖。对你的牙齿不好。 |
much too | “太”,修饰形容词或副词。 | The jacket is much too large for the boy. 这个夹克衫对这个男孩来说太大了。 |
考点6Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. 父母和学校有时是严厉的,但是记住,他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。
Remember to buy a magazine when you come back. 当你回来的时候记得买本杂志。
Do you remember turning off the lights?你记得关灯了吗?
She forgot calling me, so she called me again.她忘记给我打过电话了,所以她又给我打了一个。
She forgot to call me.她忘记了给我打电话。
后面可跟动名词,也可跟动词不定式,但意义上相差很大的动词还有stop, go on, need等。
考点7At school, I have to wear a school uniform, and I must keep my hair short. 在学校,我不得不穿校服,而且我必须保持短发。
The heavy rain kept the children from going out to play. 大雨使孩子们不能出去玩。
考点8—Why do you like pandas?—Because they're kind of interesting.
——你为什么喜欢熊猫?——因为它们有点有趣。
because是连词,后接一个句子。 | because of是一个介词短语,后接名词、动名词或代词作宾语。 |
She didn't go to school because she was ill.=She didn't go to school because of her illness.因为生病她没去上学。 |
考点9But there isn't a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. 但是在美国没有龙舟节,所以对朱辉和他的寄居家庭来说,今晚和其他晚上没什么不同。
other | “其他的,另外的”,泛指另一个或另一些。作定语时,常与可数名词复数连用,但如果前面有the, some, any, each, every及形容词性物主代词时,可与可数名词单数连用,如every other day。 | ①other than 除了 ②each other 互相 ③in other words 换句话说 ④every other 每隔一个 |
the other | 可作代词也可作形容词,表示“(两者中的)另一个”。 | ①the other day 前几天 ②one ... the other 一个……另一个(只有两个) |
another | 泛指(指三者或三者以上中的)“另一个”,既可作代词又可作形容词。 | ①another day 他日 ②one after another 一个接一个 ③one another 互相 ④another three days 再有三天 |
the others | 是the other的复数形式,特指某一范围内“全部或其余的人或物”,只作代词用,相当于“the other+可数名词复数”。 | some ... the others ... 一些(人或物)……其余的(人或物)…… |
others | 泛指“别的,其他人”,是other的复数形式,相当于“other+可数名词复数”。 | ②some ... others ... 一些……另一些…… |
随堂练习
1.Be quiet! The patients ________(sleep).
2.In England, afternoon tea is often ________(drink) as a light meal.
3.Swimming in this lake may be ________(danger) as the water is too deep here.
4.I didn't hear the phone because it was too ________(noise) in the supermarket.
5.Although she is the ________(young) in her family, she can do all kinds of housework by herself.
6.This kind of food must be ________(keep) cool, clean and dry according to the instructions.
7.You bought the last ticket of the football match. How ________(luck) you are!
8.There is always something ________(forget) in my life, especially the story between my best friend and me.
9.Sorry, I don't mean to hurt your ________(feel). In fact, I don't know it has something to do with you.
10.Confucius once said, “Everything has its ________(beautiful), but not everyone can see it.”
随堂精练
一.单项选择
1.Some students like to be volunteers in the community and ________ prefer to do parttime jobs.
A.other B.the other
C.others D.the others
2.We often saw him ________ playing the guitar when he finished his homework last year.
A.to practice B.practicing
C.practiced D.practice
3.im, ________, or you will get heavier.
A.doesn't play sports any more
B.doesn't eat so much meat
C.don't play sports any more
D.don't eat so much meat
4.It's 8 o'clock. My mother is reading a book. My sister and I ________.
A.is doing my homework
B.am doing my homework
C.is doing our homework
D.are doing our homework
5.—Could you please have a walk with me?
—Sorry, I ________. I have something important to do now.
A.mustn't B.needn't
C.can't D.may not
6.I don't like physics ________ it's too difficult for me.
A.and B.so
C.because D.but
7.—Look! It ________ be our English teacher.
—No, it ________ be him. He is playing basketball on the playground now.
A.must; can't B.must; may
C.may; mustn't D.can; may not
8.Remember ________ me when your flight lands however late it is.
A.to call B.called
C.calling D.call
9.It's really a scary problem to see so many students ________ glasses.
A.wearing B.dressing
C.putting on D.being in
10.—How long can a person ________ a shared bike (共享单车) for free in Jinan?
—For an hour.
A.keep B.get C.borrow D.lend
二.完形填空
One day at the end of the class, a wise teacher told each of her students to bring a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school.
The next day she __1__ her students, “From today on, for every person you don't like in your lives, you can choose a potato, write the person's name and the date __2__ it and then put it in the plastic bag.”
Day after day, some of the students' bags were very __3__. They were then told to carry this bag with them everywhere they went for a week. They would put it inside their quilts __4__, on the seats when sitting in a car or on a bus, and next to their desks at school. The days carrying the bag around with them __5__ students get to know what a weight they were carrying in their minds. They had to pay attention to it all the time __6__ they wouldn't forget it. As time passed by, the potatoes went bad and __7__ terrible. They all tried to get rid of them.
Too often we think of tolerance (宽容) as a gift to __8__ people, and it is clearly for ourselves! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred (仇恨) in our __9__, we will have to carry them around all our lives.
Do you think you have got __10__ from the wise teacher and what she asked her students to do?
1.A.told B.said
C.spoke D.talked
2.A.in B.at
C.on D.with
3.A.heavy B.strong
C.light D.big
4.A.in the morning B.in the afternoon
C.during the day D.at night
5.A.kept B.made
C.asked D.allowed
6.A.as soon as B.since
C.so that D.until
7.A.sounded B.tasted C.smelt D.felt
8.A.another B.other
C.the other D.others
9.A.hands B.eyes
C.stomachs D.hearts
10.A.anything B.nothing
C.somebody D.anybody
三.阅读理解
The world is so colorful in our eyes. But does it look the same through the eyes of animals?
Animals live a different life from us humans. They have different needs. So their eyesight is special in all kinds of ways.
Dogs have fewer colordetecting cells than us and they can only see blue, brown and yellow. So when you go out with your pet dog, you'd better wear blue or yellow clothes so that your dog can follow you more easily. | |
Jumping spiders have eight pairs of eyes and they can see more colors than humans. Not only that, they can see ultraviolet light (紫外线), so they will see things clearer than us. | |
Mice can move one eye in different directions while keeping the other eye still. They can't see as many colors as us. It's not necessary because they mostly come out at night. | |
Horses are very tall and their eyes are on either side of the heads, so they can see wider than humans. However, a horse has a blind point in front of its nose. They can see green and blue, but most of the time they see grey. |
1.Dogs can only see ________.
A.red, yellow and brown
B.yellow, blue and brown
C.blue, brown and grey
D.green, blue and yellow
2.________ can move one eye freely and keep the other eye still.
A.Mice B.Spiders
C.Horses D.Dogs
3.How many animals in this passage see fewer colors than humans?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
四.任务型阅读
Resolution of the New Term
Posted by Lauren Conrad June 28, 2018
You guys, I cannot believe it's about to be over! If you haven't thought of your new term's resolution yet, start by choosing one word from the list below.
Kathie June 29, 2018
The word that I choose from the list is joy. Whether that means working with my classmates in the classroom, playing soccer on the playground, or enjoying dinner with my parents, I am going to make sure I take the time to have fun!
Sofia July 30, 2018
Selfcontrol would be my word for the new term. I am going to be a morning person! I will wake up early and start my day at 6 am instead of 7 am in order not to be late for school. Imagine what I could do with 5 more hours every week!
Taylor July 29, 2018
My word isn't on the list. But this year I would like “SLOW” to guide me, which means many things to me. I will try to avoid too much homework in order to think deeply, slowly read a book instead of quickly looking through social media, and go to bed earlier in order to have slower mornings. I will be a “slow” girl next term.
1.Does Kathie choose joy for the coming term?
____________________________________________________
2.When did Sofia make her own resolution?
____________________________________________________
3.What is Taylor going to do in the new term?
____________________________________________________
4.Which word will you choose for the coming new term? Why?
____________________________________________________
五.短文填空
Warm weather and sunny days mean it's a barbecue (烧烤) season in the US. These days,__1__ people say they're going to a barbecue, they usually __2__ that they're going to cook the food over a grill (烤架) outdoors. Popular barbecue foods include hamburgers, hot dogs, and vegetables. Barbecue fans say that this is not real barbecue; it's just grilling. True barbecue, which is also __3__ BBQ, is an American tradition (传统) that is as old as the country itself.
Barbecue refers to meat that is cooked for a very long time (sometimes as long as 24 hours) over low heat from a wood fire. The smell of the burning wood adds flavor (味道) __4__ the meat, which becomes soft as it cooks.
Different parts of the US have different __5__ of making barbecue. In Texas, people often use beef. In North and South Carolina, pork is the most common. In Kansas City, pork ribs (猪肋排) are the favorite. Each region (地区) says that its own barbecue is the __6__. There are barbecue competitions every year, and even magazines about the art of making great barbecue. Most Americans don't have the time or patience to dig a hole, fill it with special wood, light a fire and __7__ cook meat carefully over it all day and night. So when they want a real barbecue, they go to restaurants that do the hard work for them. For those who want to have __8__ own, easy barbecues, there's always grilling.
六.词语运用
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
during sometimes when from direction why while like cut even kite fall |
A father and his son went to a kiteflying festival. The son was full of joy1. he saw the sky filled with colorful 2. . He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for him.
The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a 3. , he said, “Father, it seems that the string(线) is stopping the kite 4. flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly 5. higher. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy happy.
But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. And finally it 6. to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after 7. the string, the kite would fly higher. 8. did it fall down?”
The father explained, “The string was helping the kite stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right 9. by using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.”
10. , we may feel like there are certain things that are holding us back(阻碍) and stopping us growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most.
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