人教新目标初中英语课时05 七年级下册　Units 7～9-2023中考英语一轮总复习（人教新目标版）

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课时05.七年级下册　Units 7～9
学习目标：1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破6.高频话题写作指导
单
词
背
默
1.天气(n.)________
2．做饭(v.)________
3．公园(n.)________
4．消息；信息(n.)________
5．能；可以(modal v．)________
6．回来；回原处(adv.)________
7．困难；难题(n.)________
8．再一次；又一次(adv.)________
9．夏天；夏季(n.)________
10．果汁；饮料(n.)________
11．不久；很快(adv.)________
12．假期(n.)________
13．努力地(adv.)　困难的(adj.)________
14．高山(n.)________
15．冬天；冬季(n.)________
16．旅馆；酒店(n.)________
17．餐馆(n.)________
18．银行(n.)________
19．医院(n.)________
20．大街(n.)________
21．在……附近(prep.)________
22．过；穿过(adv.&prep.)________
23．在……的后面(prep.)________

24.镇；市镇(n.)________
25．在……周围(prep.)　在周围；大约(adv.)________
26．沿着(prep.)________
27．转向；翻(v.)________
28．十字路口(n.)________
29．爬(v.)________
30．路(n.)________
31．时常；常常(adv.)________
32．空气(n.)________
33．钱(n.)________
34．直的(adj.)________
35．(在)今晚；(在)今夜(adv.&n.)________
36．也许；可能；可以(modal v．)________
37．电影院(n.)________
38．眼镜(pl.)(n.)________
39．以后(adv.)________
40．英俊的(adj.)________
41．圆形的(adj.)________
42．每个；各自(pron.&adj.)________
43．方式；路线(n.)________
44．另一；又一(adj.&pron.)________
45．结尾；尽头(n.)________

词
汇
拓
展
1.rain(n.)雨；雨水　(v.)下雨→________(现在分词)→________(adj.)下雨的；多雨的
2．wind(n.)风→________(adj.)多风的
3．cloud(n.)云→________(adj.)多云的
4．sun(n.)太阳→________(adj.)晴朗的
5．snow(v.)下雪　(n.)雪→________(adj.)下雪的；多雪的
6．cook(v.)做饭→________(n.)厨师→________(n.)厨具；炊具
7．bad(adj.)坏的；糟的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)
8．dry(adj.)干燥的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(反义词)(adj.)湿的；潮湿的→________(n.)吹风机；干衣机；干燥剂
9．cold(adj.)寒冷的；冷的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(反义词)(adj.)温暖的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(n.)温暖；暖和
10．hot(adj.)热的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)
11．visit(v.)拜访；参观→________(n.)拜访者；参观者；游客
12．Canada(n.)加拿大→________(adj.&n.)加拿大的；加拿大人(的)
13．sit(v.)坐→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)
14．hard(adv.)努力地　(adj.)困难的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(近义词)(adj.)困难的
15．Europe(n.)欧洲→________(adj.&n.)欧洲的；欧洲人(的)
16．country(n.)国；国家→________(复数)
17．skate(v.)滑冰→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)
18．Russia(n.)俄罗斯→________(adj.&n.)俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人(的)；俄语续表[来源:学科网]
19.pay(v.&n.)付费→________(过去式/过去分词)
20．north(n.)北方→________(adj.)北方的；北部的
21．right(adv.)向右边　(n.)右边→________(对应词)(adv.)向左边　(n.)左边[来源:学+科+网]
22．cross(v.)穿过；横过→________(n.)十字路口
23．spend(v.)花(时间、钱等)→________(过去式/过去分词)
24．monkey(n.)猴子→________(复数)
25．enjoy(v.)享受；喜欢→________(adj.)令人愉快的；有乐趣的→________(n.)享受；令人愉快的事
26．easy(adj.)简单的；容易的→________(adv.)容易地→________(比较级)→________(最高级)
27．tall(adj.)高的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(反义词)(adj.)矮的
28．high(adj.)高的；高级的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(n.)身高；高度
29．thin(adj.)瘦的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)
30．heavy(adj.)重的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地；猛烈地
31．little(adj.)小的；少的→________(比较级)较少的；更少的→________(最高级)最小的；最少的
32．person(n.)人→________(adj.)私人的；个人的
33．put(v.)放→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)
34．describe(v.)描述→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(n.)描述
35．different(adj.)不同的→________(adv.)不同地→________(n.)不同之处；差异

短
语
背
默
1.捎个口信；传话____________
2．(给某人)回电话____________
3．度假____________
4．在……对面 ____________
5．在……前面____________
6．沿着(这条街)走____________
7．向右/左转____________

8.花时间____________
9．喜欢阅读____________
10．中等身高/身材____________
11．一点；少量____________
12．最后____________
13．看起来____________
14．远离……____________

句
型
背
默
1.—How's the ________？天气怎么样？
—It's ________．多云。
2．—How's it going？近来可好？
—________！太糟糕了！
3．—Are there any restaurants near here？这附近有餐馆吗？
—Yes, there's one ________ ________ ________ the post office.有，邮局前面就有一家。
4．Just ________ ________ Bridge Street and ________ ________ when you see the library.只沿着桥街走，当看到图书馆时，向左转。
5．—What does he ________ ________？他长什么样？
—He's really tall.他真的很高。


【答案】一．重点单词
1．weather　2.cook　3.park　4.message　5.could6．back　7.problem　8.again　9.summer　10.juice11．soon　12.vacation　13.hard　14.mountain15．winter　16.hotel　17.restaurant　18.bank19．hospital　20.street　21.near　22.across23．behind　24.town　25.around　26.along27．turn　28.crossing　29.climb　30.road31．often　32.air　33.money　34.straight　35.tonight36．may　37.cinema　38.glasses　39.later40．handsome　41.round　42.each　43.way44．another　45.end
二．词形百变
1．raining　rainy　2.windy　3.cloudy　4.sunny5．snowy　6.cook　cooker　7.worse　worst8．drier　driest　wet　drier9．colder　coldest　warm　warmer　warmest　warmth10．hotter　hottest　11.visitor　12.Canadian13．sat　sitting　14.harder　hardest　difficult15．European　16.countries　17.skated　skating
18．Russian　19.paid　20.northern21．left　22.crossing　23.spent　24.monkeys25．enjoyable　enjoyment　26.easily　easier　easiest27．taller　tallest　short　28.higher　highest　height29．thinner　thinnest　30.heavier　heaviest　heavily31．less　least　32.personal　33.put　putting34．described　description　35.differently　difference
三．核心短语
1．take a message　2.call (sb.) back3．on (a) vacation　4.across from　5.in front of6．go along (the street)　7.turn right/left　8.spend time9．enjoy reading　10.(be) of medium height/build11．a little　12.in the end　13.look like　14.far from...
四．核心句型
1．weather　cloudy　2.Terrible　3.in　front　of4．go　along　turn　left　5.look　like
高频考点突破

考点1How's the weather in Shanghai?上海天气怎么样？
询问天气
回答：It's sunny/windy/cloudy/rainy/snowy/foggy ...

考点2—Could you just tell him to call me back?—Sure, no problem.
——你能告诉他给我回个电话吗？——当然，没问题。
problem
指说话人认为难以解决的问题，常作think about, solve, work on, work out等的宾语。no problem意为“没问题”。
question
指说话人需要寻找答案的问题，常作ask, answer 的宾语。the answer to the question意为“问题的答案”。


考点3The pay phone is across from the library.公用电话在图书馆的对面。
across
介词，表示“横过；穿过”，强调从一边到另一边，从物体表面通过。
cross
动词，表示“穿过，越过，渡过”。
through
介词，表示“通过；穿过”， 强调从内部空间通过，常指穿过沙漠、森林、窗户等。
past
介词，指从某物旁边经过。
over
介词，表示“跨过，越过”时，表示到达高的障碍物(如树、墙、篱笆和山脉等)的另一侧。
,
考点4The pay phone is in front of the library. 公用电话在图书馆前面。

在……前面

考点5It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 那里很安静，我很喜欢在那里读书。
enjoy为及物动词，意为“喜欢；享受；欣赏”。常用短语：
(1)enjoy sth. 喜欢……
(2)enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
(3)enjoy oneself＝have a good time＝have fun 玩得高兴；过得愉快

考点6What does he look like? 他长得什么样？
(1)动词“喜欢”，常用短语：
like sb./sth. 喜欢某人/某物
like to do sth./doing sth.喜欢做某事
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
(2)介词“像”，常用短语：
look like 看起来像
be like 像
sound like 听起来像
随堂练习
1．The police warns the drivers to drive slowly on ________(snow) days because it is dangerous.
2．Mary is hard­working all the time, and this year she works even ________(hard)．
3．The UK is an old ________(Europe) country, where there are many palaces and castles.
4．This soap opera is too bad. I think it's the ________(bad) of all.
5．Lily is the smartest one in her class. She usually spends the ________(little) time and makes the ________(few) mistakes in her homework.
6．How ________(heavy) it rained in Europe! Some museums along the River Seine had to be closed.
7．There are many ________(different) between the two pictures.
8．I ________(visit) the Nanjing Eye Footbridge twice. It looks more fantastic at night.
9．Your hearing will be ________(bad) hurt, if you always listen to music through earphones.
【答案】1.snowy　2.harder　3.European　4.worst5．least; fewest　6.heavily　7.differences　8.have visited9．Badly
随堂精练
一．单项选择
1．Emily used to ________ in the restaurants, but now she gets used to ________ by herself.
A．eat out; cook B．eat out; cooking
C．eating out; cook D．eating out; cooking
【答案】B　used to后跟动词原形，意为“过去常常做某事”；get used to后跟动名词，意为“习惯于做某事”，故选B。
2．—________ nice weather it is today!
—Yes. It's warm and sunny! Let's go boating!
A．How an B．How
C．What an D．What
【答案】D　本句的核心词是不可数名词weather，因此用感叹词what，故选D。
3．He was told ________ many years ago, but it has changed a lot so far.
A．what did Chongqing look like
B．how Chongqing looked like
C．what Chongqing was like
D．how is Chongqing like
【答案】C　What is sth. like？用于询问对某事物的看法，此处作宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选C。
4．—How much did you ________ for the new house, Han Meimei?
—Thanks to the government, I only ________ less than 200,000 yuan on it.
A．spend; took B．cost; paid
C．buy; cost D．pay; spent
【答案】D　pay for意为“为……而支付多少钱”；而spend on意为“在……上花费多少钱”。故选D。
5．—Have you got the answer ________ the question?
—Not yet.
A．with B．in
C．over D．to
【答案】D　the answer to the question “问题的答案”，是固定用法。故选D。
6．Although we learned English 3 years ago, we still have trouble ________ the new words.
A．learn B．learning
C．to learn D．of learning
【答案】B　have trouble doing sth. “做某事有困难”，故选B。
7．I can guess you were in a hurry. You ________ your sweater inside out.
A．had worn B．wore
C．were wearing D．are wearing
【答案】D　主句为一般现在时，这一猜测是建立在眼前所见的情景基础上的，故用现在进行时。
8．—Excuse me. Could you tell me the ________ of the football game yesterday?
—Sure. Chongqing Siwei won the game by 2 to 1.
A．difference B．rule
C．result D．effort
【答案】C　句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我昨天足球比赛的结果吗？——当然可以。重庆斯威以2比1赢了比赛。difference “差别”，rule “规则”，result “结果”，effort “努力”。根据“Chongqing Siwei won the game by 2 to 1.”可知，此处询问足球比赛的结果，故选C。
9．—Could you help me carry the machine and the balls to the playground, Robin?
—________. I'm coming.
A．Not at all B．No problem
C．Wait a moment D．That's right
【答案】B　“No problem.”用来表示答应对方的请求。故选B。
10．—Cathy, do you want to join the art club or the chess club?
—________. I like drawing pictures.
A．Yes, I do B．The art club
C．No, I don't D．The chess club
【答案】B　该问句为选择疑问句，因此其答句选择其中的一个，而不是用yes或no来回答；又根据答句中的“我喜欢画画”可知答案选B。
二．完形填空
One day, I picked up my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out __1__.
I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was a(n) __2__ woman and she was paying for her things with only change. After a long day at work, I was __3__ with this woman.
But then I watched the young clerk (售货员). He helped her __4__ her change, so carefully taking it from her shaking hands. I listened to him repeatedly say to her：“Yes, madam.” When she asked __5__ she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get __6__ for her. Never once did this clerk get angry or roll his eyes. He was patient and kind.
As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was too. I realized that my daughter was learning a very important __7__ from a complete stranger.
__8__ the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up (结账) my things and thanked me with a big smile __9__ my patience. I thanked him too.
Then we left the supermarket with a full bag, but also with a __10__ full of thankfulness.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和女儿在超市里经历的感人一幕。超市职员对老人的耐心深深打动了作者和女儿。
1．A.quickly B．slowly
C．quietly D．freely
【答案】A　根据下文的“After a long day at work”可知，作者想要快速地在超市购物。故选A。
2．A.rich B．old
C．beautiful D．healthy
【答案】B　根据后面语境描述“her shaking hands (她颤抖的手)”可知，此空应填old，故选B。
3．A.touched B．patient
C．unhappy D．friendly
【答案】C　根据前面“paying for her things with only change”和“After a long day at work”可知，工作了漫长的一天后，在超市遇到了用零钱付款的老太太，作者应是很不耐烦，故选C。
4．A.copy B．compare
C．borrow D．count
【答案】D　根据语境和空格后的名词change，可推出收银员在点钞。故选D。
5．A.how B．if
C．that D．why
【答案】B　根据句意可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句，故选B。
6．A.it B．that
C．them D．one
【答案】D　根据前面“she asked __5__ she had enough to buy a bag”可知，收银员是为她去拿袋子，表泛指。故选D。
7．A.class B．rule
C．lesson D．habit
【答案】C　根据语境和后面的“from a complete stranger”可知，此处指陌生人给“我”的女儿上了“一课”，故选C。
8．A.After B．Though
C．Before D．Until
【答案】A　根据后面“the clerk began ringing up (结账) my things”可知，在给老人结算完之后才轮到作者，故选A。
9．A.because B．for
C．of D．to
【答案】B　thank sb. for sth.为固定用法，意为“为了某事感谢某人”。故选B。
10．A.sight B．brain
C．body D．heart
【答案】D　根据“full of thankfulness”可知，此处表示“内心感受”，故选D。
三．阅读理解
A
Anna likes to put her head down, thinking she is not beautiful enough. One day she went to buy a green bowknot in a shop. The shop owner kept saying that she looked pretty with that bowknot. Although Anna didn't believe it, she was quite happy. She hurried to put her head up to let people see her.
Anna walked into the classroom, and she met her teacher, “Anna, you are really beautiful when you put your head up.”
On that day, a lot of people said she looked beautiful. She thought it was because she had the bowknot. But when she looked into a mirror, the bowknot wasn't on her head at all. It must be lost somewhere on the road.
Confidence itself is a beauty, but many people lose a lot of happiness because they pay too much attention to appearance.
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了安娜总是低着头，她认为她不漂亮，一天她去买蝴蝶结，老板一直说她戴上蝴蝶结很漂亮，她抬起了头，那天很多人都说她漂亮，她认为那是因为蝴蝶结，后来她照镜子，发现头上根本没有蝴蝶结，这个故事告诉我们：自信可以让人美丽。
1．________ kept saying that Anna looked pretty with that bowknot.
A．The teacher B．The people
C．The shop owner D．The classmates
【答案】C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The shop owner kept saying that she looked pretty with that bowknot.”可知，是店主说安娜戴上蝴蝶结漂亮。故选C。
2．On that day, a lot of people said Anna looked ________.
A．beautiful B．upset
C．ugly D．excited
【答案】A　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“On that day, a lot of people said she looked beautiful.”可知，那天许多人说她漂亮。故选A。
3．________ was not on her head when she looked into a mirror.
A．The flower B．The bowknot
C．The hair D．The hat
【答案】B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But when she looked into a mirror, the bowknot wasn't on her head at all.”可知，当她照镜子时，她发现蝴蝶结不在头上。故选B。
4．From this passage we know that ________.
A．Anna is still not beautiful
B．Anna knows she is beautiful
C．beauty is very important
D．people shouldn't pay too much attention to appearance
【答案】D　主旨大意题。根据主题句“Confidence itself is a beauty, but many people lose a lot of happiness because they pay too much attention to appearance.”可知，文章旨在说明自信更重要，人们不应该太注重外表。故选D。

B
There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, “What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely.”
The rose proudly said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns (刺)！”
“What a proud flower！” thought the tree.
As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like “This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor！”
The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, “God did not create any form of life without a purpose.”
Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt (枯萎)．
One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.
“The cactus has water？” asked the rose.
“Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.”
The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed.
The rose learned a lesson and never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance again.

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。骄傲的红玫瑰取笑长相丑陋的仙人掌，夏天来了，由于没有下雨，天气变得干燥，玫瑰开始枯萎，最后还是求助仙人掌寻水。玫瑰最终明白一个道理：不要用外表来评判(评价)任何人。
5．At first, ________ thought the cactus was ugly.
A．the rose B．the pine tree
C．the birds D．the thorns
【答案】A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, ‘Look at that ugly plant full of thorns (刺)！’”可知，起初，玫瑰认为仙人掌是丑陋的。故选A。
6．The birds put their beaks into the cactus to ________.
A．get water B．eat food
C．offer help D．tell secrets
【答案】A　细节理解题。根据第七段最后一句“The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.” 可知，鸟把嘴伸进仙人掌里取水。故选A。
7．From the passage, we know the cactus was ________.
A．rude B．kind
C．selfish D．careless
【答案】B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed.” 可知，仙人掌答应了帮助曾取笑它的玫瑰，说明它是善良的。故选B。
8．From the story, we know ________.
A．the pine tree didn't think the red rose was beautiful
B．the red rose never said bad words about others
C．the cactus refused to help the birds
D．the red rose realized she was wrong at last
【答案】D　主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，最后红玫瑰意识到了自己的错误。故选D。
四．短文填空
Once there lived a rich man __1__ wanted to do something for the people of his town. __2__ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed __3__ very large stone. Then he __4__ behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
“Who put this stone in the centre of the road？” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. __5__ man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but didn't try to remove __6__. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, __7__ to himself “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will __8__ against the stone.”
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his strength to move it. How great his surprise was at last! Under the stone, he found a bag of money.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个有钱人想帮助别人，但是想看看这些人值不值得帮助，他用一块大石头试探人们。
【答案】1．who　先行词为a rich man，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故用who。
2．But　根据句意“首先他想确认一下镇上的人是否值得他帮助”可知，这里与上文在语意上是转折关系，用but。
3．a　泛指一块大石头，所以用不定冠词a，故答案是a。
4．hid　句意：然后他藏在一棵树后面等。文章时态是一般过去时，故用hid。
5．Another　泛指“另一个人”，用another，且后文“then another came, and another”有明确提示。
6．it　用it指代前文提到的事物，也就是那块大石头。
7．saying　句意：他看到那块石头，对自己说……。由此可知填saying，在此表伴随状况。
8．fall　句意：晚上会很黑，有些邻居会在天黑后过来，会被石头绊倒。可知填动词fall “跌倒”。
五、词语运用
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
leaf　　usual　　so　　climb　　make　　they
nature perfect into　hold outdoor at
Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the changing colors of 1. . What 2. activities do children like? What do children in other countries like to do in autumn? Let's have a look.
The wind is cool, the days are short and the 3. are changing colors. Autumn is a great season for kids to play outside.
In China, students often have an autumn picnic 4. by their school. 5. ， they will go to an amusement park or to places that are close to nature.
Japanese students often go hiking. It is a 6. way to get exercise while enjoying the outdoors. Mountain 7. in such nice weather is also a good choice.
Children in the US like to go for bike rides in autumn. Take a mountain bike ride and you can explore(探索) new roads. Playing in a leaf pile is popular, too. Kids jump 8. the leaf pile to see the colorful leaves fly all around. They also 9. leaf rain and leaf beds to have a lot of fun.
In the UK, school kids like to camp outside with their parents.10. make snacks over the fire and tell ghost stories.
【答案】1.nature　2.outdoor　3.leaves　4.held　5.Usually6．perfect　7.climbing　8.into　9.make　10.They