人教新目标初中英语课时09 八年级上册　Units 7～10-2023中考英语一轮总复习（人教新目标版）

这是一份人教新目标初中英语课时09 八年级上册　Units 7～10-2023中考英语一轮总复习（人教新目标版），文件包含课时09八年级上册Units7～10-2023中考英语四轮总复习人教新目标版教师版docx、课时09八年级上册Units7～10-2023中考英语四轮总复习人教新目标版学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
课时09八年级上册　Units 7～10
学习目标：1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破6.高频话题写作指导








单
词
背
默
1.纸；纸张(n.)________
2．将来；未来(n.)________
3．海；海洋(n.)________
4．行星(n.)________
5．地球；世界(n.)________
6．种植(v.)　植物(n.)________
7．部分(n.)________
8．天空(n.)________
9．公寓套房(n.)________
10．太空；空间(n.)________
11．人的(adj.)　人(n.)________
12．已经；早已(adv.)________
13．甚至；连；愈加(adv.)________
14．形状；外形(n.)________
15．在……里面(adv.&prep.)________
16．一方(的意见、态度、立场)(n.)________
17．很可能；大概(adv.)________
18．在……期间(prep.)________
19．假期；假日(n.)________
20．倒出；倾倒(v.)________
21．酸奶(n.)________
22．蜂蜜(n.)________
23．西瓜(n.)________
24．勺；调羹(n.)________
25．增加；添加(v.)________
26．食糖(n.)________
27．机器；机械装置(n.)________
28．洞；孔；坑(n.)________
29．夹心面包片；三明治(n.)________
30．黄油；奶油(n.)________
31．片；块；段(n.)________
32．秋天；秋季(n.)________
33．混合配料(n.)　(使)混合；融合(v.)________

34.胡椒粉；柿子椒(n.)________
35．(使)充满；装满(v.)________
36．盘子；碟子(n.)________
37．遮盖；覆盖(v.)　覆盖物；盖子(n.)________
38．温度；气温；体温(n.)________
39．考试(n.)________
40．到……时；直到……为止(conj.&prep.)________
41．工作日(n.)________
42．回答；答复(v.)________
43．删除(v.)________
44．打印；印刷(v.)________
45．高兴；愿意(adj.)________
46．没有；不(做某事)(prep.)________
47．音乐会；演奏会(n.)________
48．大事；公开活动；比赛项目(n.)________
49．客人；宾客(n.)________
50．日历；日程表(n.)________
51．白天；日间(n.)________
52．录像带；录像(n.)________
53．巧克力(n.)________
54．难过；失望；沮丧(adj.)________
55．出租汽车；的士(n.)________
56．(13～19岁的)青少年(n.)________
57．正常的；一般的(adj.)________
58．除非；如果不(conj.)________
59．钱包(n.)________
60．英里(n.)________
61．善解人意的；体谅人的(adj.)________
62．错误；失误(n.)________
63．解决；解答(v.)________
64．步；步骤(n.)________
65．经验；经历(n.)________
66．别的；其他的(adv.)________







词
汇
拓
展
1.pollute(v.)污染→________(n.)污染；污染物
2．predict(v.)预测；预言→________(n.)预测；预言
3．environment(n.)环境→________(adj.)环境的
4．peace(n.)和平→________(adj.)和平的[来源:学.科.网]
5．danger(n.)危险→________(adj.)危险的
6．factory(n.)工厂→________(复数)
7．Japan(n.)日本→________(adj.&n.)日本的；日本人(的)；日语
8．believe(v.)相信；认为有可能→________(adj.)可信的→________(adj.)不可思议的
9．agree(v.)同意；赞成；应允→________(n.)同意；赞同→________(v.)不同意；持不同意见；有分歧
10．fall(v.&n.)倒塌；跌倒；掉落　(n.)(美式)秋天→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)
11．possible(adj.)可能存在或发生的；可能的→________(adj.)不可能存在或发生的；不可能的
12.shake(n.&v.)摇动；抖动→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)
13．final(adj.)最终的；决定性的→________(adv.)最后；最终
14．dig(v.)掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)
15．tradition(n.)传统→________(adj.)传统的；惯例的
16．travel(v.)旅游；旅行→________(n.)漂泊者；旅行者；游客
17．celebrate(v.)庆祝；庆贺→________(n.)庆祝；庆贺
18．serve(v.)接待；服务；提供→________(n.)服务
19．prepare(v.)使做好准备；把……准备好→________(n.)准备
20．available(adj.)有空的；可获得的→________(adj.)难以获得的；不能利用的；不近便的
21．hang(v.)悬挂；垂下→________(过去式/过去分词)
22．catch(v.)及时赶上；接住；抓住→________(过去式/过去分词)
23．invite(v.)邀请→________(n.)邀请；邀请函；请柬；请帖
24．refuse(v.)拒绝→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)→________(反义词)(v.)接受
25．sad(adj.)(令人)悲哀的；(令人)难过的→________(n.)悲伤；难过；痛苦→________(adv.)悲伤地
26．organize(v.)组织；筹备→________(n.)组织；筹备→________(n.)组织者
27．certain(adj.)确定的；无疑的→________(adv.)无疑；肯定；当然；行
28．angry(adj.)发怒的；生气的→________(adv.)发怒地；生气地
29．understand(v.)理解；领会→________(adj.)善解人意的；体谅人的→________(过去式/过去分词)
30．careless(adj.)粗心的；不小心的→________(反义词)(adj.)细致的；精心的；慎重的
31．advice(n.)(不可数名词)建议；劝告→________(v.)建议；劝告
32．trust(v.)相信；信任→________(过去式/过去分词)
33．salt(n.)盐→________(adj.)含盐的；咸的
34．holiday(n.)假期；假日→________(复数)
35．reply(v.)回答；答复→________(第三人称单数)→________(过去式/过去分词)
36．print(v.)打印；印刷→________(n.)打印机；印刷厂；印刷工



短
语
背
默
1.参与(某事)____________
2．多次；反复地____________
3．不同意____________
4．成百上千的____________
5．突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌____________
6．寻找；寻求____________
7．接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开____________
8．为……做准备____________
9．其他时间；别的时间____________
10．闲逛；常去某处____________
11．前天____________
12.后天 ____________
13．照料；照顾____________
14．拒绝；关小；调低____________
15．去旅行____________
16．盼望；期待____________
17．接到(某人的)信、电话等____________
18．保守秘密____________
19．分成两半____________
20．用……装满……____________
21．犯错____________
22．混合在一起____________

句
型
背
默
1.________ people ________ robots？人们将会有机器人吗？
2．________ ________ the future be ________？未来会是什么样子的？
3．—________ do you make a banana milk shake？你怎么做香蕉奶昔？
—First, ... Next, ... Then, ... Finally, ...首先，……接下来，……之后，……，最后，……
4．—________ you come to my party？你能来我的聚会吗？
—Sure, I'd love to./Sorry, I must study for a math test.当然，我愿意去。/对不起，我必须为准备数学考试学习。
5．________ you go to the party, ________ have a great time！如果你去聚会，你将玩得很开心！
6．I think ________ stay at home.我想我将待在家里。

高频考点突破

考点1Will people use money in 100 years？一百年以后，人们还用钱吗？
in＋时间段
用于一般将来时
提问：how soon
after＋时间
段/时间点
用于一般过去时
提问：when
时间段＋later
用于一般过去时
提问：when

考点2However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move ...然而，有些科学家相信，尽管我们能让机器人活动……

考点3However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.但是他们也同意这也许要花上几百年时间。

考点4... it may take hundreds of years.……这也许要花上几百年时间。
(1)表示确数(确切数字)，常用“基数词＋hundred＋可数名词复数”。one/two hundred students 一/二百个学生。
(2)表示成百上千的不具体的数量时，常用“hundreds of＋可数名词复数”。Hundreds of students 数百学生/成百上千的学生。
(3)相同用法的数词还有：thousand; million; billion等。

考点5Turn on the blender.打开搅拌器电源。

考点6Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.接下来，用这个面包混合物把火鸡填充起来。
full
形容词
常与介词of连用，意为“充满……”“满载……”。
fill
动词
常与介词with连用，意为“把……用……填充”。fill sth. with ...＝sth. be filled with ...
I saw a house which was full of people.我看到一个满是人的屋子。
The box was filled with cotton.这个箱子里装满了棉花。
考点7Oh, but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.哦，但是山姆直到下周三才离开。
until表示某个动作或状态持续到某个时候，与延续性动词或瞬间动词的否定式连用。
(1)作介词，后面跟时间名词(短语)。
(2)作连词，引导时间状语从句。
(3)not ... until ... 意为“直到……才……”。
考点8Accepting接受
accept
指主观上“接受”礼物、帮助、感谢、道歉等。
receive
指客观上“收到”信件、礼物等，但不一定“接受”。
表示“接见、接待”时，用receive，而不用accept。
考点9Reply 回复


考点10I look forward to hearing from you all.我盼望收到你们的来信。
look forward to后跟名词、代词和动名词，意为“渴望/盼望……”。
We look forward to your return on an early day. 我们盼望你早日归队。
This is also what we hope and look forward to.这也是我们的希望和期待。
考点11I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library ... 我愿意邀请你们参加新图书馆的落成典礼……

考点12.Can you give me some advice please？请给我提一些建议好吗？



不可用suggest sb. to do sth.来表达“建议某人做某事”，用advise sb. to do sth.。
随堂练习
1．The more mistakes he made, the ________(angry) he got.
2．As we all know, a ________(care) driver is always a danger to the public.
3．In the old mountain village, people learned a ________(tradition) way to make paper.
4．Never give up. Nothing is ________(possible) if you put your heart into it.
5．The well­known restaurant will ________(service) 10 new dishes next month.
6．After dinner, my grandparents enjoy walking along the river side by side ________(peace)．
7．Without being ________(pollute) caused by different kinds of litter, the water in Fuxian Lake remains clean and it attracts thousands of tourists to come.
8．Almost ________(believe), in a long beautiful dress, Cinderella looked like a real princess in the dancing party.
9.I respected the group leader very much, but I totally ________(agree) with his final decision.
随堂精练
一．单项选择
1．Could you please put some ________ in my cup? I'd like sweet coffee.
A．sugar B．salt
C．ice D．pepper
2．The more careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the coming test.
A．less B．the fewer
C．the less D．the fewest
3．________ visitors come to Chongqing to take cable cars (缆车) during the vacation because Chongqing has become a popular destination on the Internet now.
A．Thousand B．Thousands
C．Thousand of D．Thousands of
4．—The streets of our city are beautiful!
—Yes, it will be more beautiful if more trees and grass ________ by us.
A．plant B．planted
C．is planted D．are planted
5．—Nick, I can't hear the radio clearly. Could you please ________？
—OK. I'll do it right away.
A．turn on it B．turn up it
C．turn it down D．turn it up
6．Look out! The cup is ________ hot water.
A．full of B．fill with
C．full with D．filled of
7．—What happened?
—The boy ________ down and broke his leg.
A．fall B．feel
C．fell D．failed
8．—________ the theme park ________ in Shanghai two years ago?
—Yes, it's about traditional Chinese culture.
A．Does; build B．Did; build
C．Is; built D．Was; built
9．—I don't like the short story The gifts. I think it's out of date.
—I'm sorry, but ________. Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story.
A．it doesn't matter B．I don't agree
C．you're welcome D．that's all right
10．—Excuse me, madam. Could you please tell me ________？
— Sure. At 9：00.
A．when will the bus arrive
B．when the bus will arrive
C．how the bus will arrive
D．how will the bus arrive
11．________ your help, I can't get good grades.
A．With B．Without C．For D．Besides
12．Please give me some advice ________ how to spend the coming weekend.
A．in B．on C．from D．with
13．Li Lei's mother ________ him because he went out to play in the rain.
A．was angry with B．was pleased with
C．was proud of D．was glad for
14．Could you please give me some ________？ I can't work it out.
A．message B．suggestion
C．advice D．information
15．Finally Mr Smith made up his mind ________. He realized it was really bad for his health.
A．to smoke B．not to smoke
C．smoking D．not smoking
16．Xiang Ming, you'll be late for school ________ you hurry up.
A．after B．though C．unless D．if
17．—I called you yesterday afternoon. But you didn't answer me.
—Yesterday afternoon? Oh, I ________ in Olympic Sports Center.
A．am swimming B．swim
C．was swimming D．will swim
18．—Did you go to Nick's welcome party?
—No, I ________.
A．didn't invite B．wasn't invited
C．am not invited D．haven't invited
19．—I think good health is ________ than any other thing.
—I quite agree. It's said that without good health, all the other things are ZERO.
A．more important B．less important
C．most important D．least important
20．Remember not to go across the street ________ the traffic light turns green.
A．because B．after C．when D．until
二．完形填空
American President Roosevelt's house was once broken into (闯入) and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelt's friends wrote to him and __1__ him not to take it to his heart so much. President Roosevelt __2__ back at once, saying, “Dear friend, thank you for your letter to comfort me. I'm all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three __3__： firstly, the thief (小偷) only stole things from me __4__ did not hurt me at all; secondly, the thief has stolen some of my things __5__ all my things; thirdly, most __6__ for me, it was the man rather than me who became a thief.”
__7__ was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However, President Roosevelt was so __8__.
It is __9__ for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth. We should learn how to __10__ failure or misfortune (不幸) bravely and to try to deal with it. Being thankful can bring us a better life.
1．A.required B．advised C．ordered D．offered
2．A.came B．talked C．called D．wrote
3．A.examples B．steps
C．reasons D．questions
4．A.or B．but C．so D．and
5．A.ahead of B．instead of
C．apart from D．short of
6．A.terribly B．badly C．sadly D．luckily
7．A.It B．That C．This D．He
8．A.sorry B．thankful C．angry D．happy
9．A.easy B．natural
C．impossible D．common
10．A.face B．value C．find D．like
三．任务型阅读
Many schools in China had snack shops in the past. Students could go there to buy snacks and hang out. However, things have changed. The government has banned (禁止) snack shops in all kindergartens, primary, middle and high schools across the country. The rule took effect on the first day of the new school year. This has caused a lot of discussion. Many students really miss days with snack shops. It seems to them, no snack shops, no happiness. However, parents show support for the rule. They believe some of the snacks at these shops are cheap and of low quality (劣质) and many of them have lots of salt and sugar, which are bad for students' health. As for teachers, they are happy to see no students rush to shops to buy snacks as soon as class is over, which disrupts (打乱) their class schedule.
The rule also asks schools to keep an eye on students' meals. Principals (校长) must eat with students and give suggestions to improve food safety.
1．Did the rule take effect in March?
__________________________________________________________________
2．Who supports the rule?
__________________________________________________________________
3．How do students feel when there is no snack shop in school?
__________________________________________________________________
4．Do you think it's necessary for principals to eat with students? Give a reason.
__________________________________________________________________
四．短文填空
With the development of science and technology, more and more high－tech products are widely used in our daily life. These new inventions do bring lots of benefits (好处) to us. However, “Every coin has two sides.” we have to notice that e­waste, which is caused by old phones, computers, television sets and so on, is becoming a serious __1__ around the world. Governments and experts are trying to find out possible ways to solve it.
First of all, we need to know how e－waste comes. That's __2__ we live in a society where electronics (电子产品) are being produced and used all the time. For most people, they just can't imagine what their life will be like __3__ these things. Another reason should be clever advertising. Companies always encourage people to __4__ their old TVs, cell phones and computers for the latest models. When you finally make up your mind to say goodbye to your old ones, e－waste is created in this way.
Most electronics have __5__ things in them, so burying (填埋) or burning them can cause serious problems for our living environment. These things can then get into the ground or pollute the air.
Although it's impossible to solve the problem completely, more and more experts have realized that we can't put off taking action any longer. __6__ say it's our government's duty to set up recycling centers. These centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly. Others believe that producers must take back old products which are no longer wanted and make sure they are properly recycled or reused. As for us, we need to think about __7__ to cut down on e­waste as well. This means “don't change electronics until we have to”. And don't buy a product just to have the latest model.
Earth is the __8__ planet where we can live. If we lose it, we will be homeless. So both producers and users should pull together to build a better world.
五．短文填空
Pigs teach us about life
China and Western countries may have different cultural beliefs about certain animals，but when it comes to pigs, people think that pigs are ugly, lazy and stupid.
Just look at the idioms (习语) and phrases in our languages. In Chinese, we have the idioms like “Boiling a dead pig”， and “A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig”. And in English, there are expressions __1__ “eating like a pig” and “to teach a pig to play on a flute (笛子)”. __2__ of them actually have anything to do with admiration or praise.
However, that doesn't tell the __3__. In fact, pigs do have some fine qualities (品质). And there's probably no better time to clear their names than now, with the arrival of the Year of the Pig on Chinese Spring Festival in 2019.
First of all, science long ago showed that pigs aren't __4__ at all. In fact, pigs are “intelligently and socially similar to dogs”. They like to play. They have good long­term memories. And they know the difference __5__ those who treat them well and those who don't.
There are lovely pig characters in cartoons too. Peppa Pig (小猪佩奇) has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries and regions. The four members in the cartoon's pig family __6__ children from all around the world about love, friendship, and the value of family.
“People are __7__ too much attention to high speed and quick results, but McDull (麦兜) is slow and patient, and he will keep on fighting, __8__ difficult the road to success is.” said the creator of McDull, a little pig who always works hard on his dreams even though he keeps failing. “He has a heart of gold.”
六．词语运用
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
like　why　smile　because　real　　everything
way from knock close her stranger
One day, I walked into a stranger as he walked by me. “Oh, excuse me.” I said. He replied with a 1. and said, “Please excuse me, too. I wasn't watching out for you.” We apologized and went our own 2. .
Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too3. to me. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly 4. her over. “Move out of the way，” I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn't feel 5. I had to apologize to her.
While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “Dealing with a 6. ， you were polite, but with the daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked 7. this afternoon. You'll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes？”
I quietly went and knelt down by my daughter's bed. “Honey, I am so sorry.” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me？” She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them 8. they're pretty like you. I knew you'd like them, especially the blue ones.” I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, I'm 9. sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn't have shouted at you.” “It's okay. I love you anyway.” she said as she kissed me on my cheek.
If we can be polite to strangers, 10. can't we be kind to the ones we love?