人教新目标初中英语课时12 八年级下册　Units 5～6-2023中考英语一轮总复习（人教新目标版）

这是一份人教新目标初中英语课时12 八年级下册　Units 5～6-2023中考英语一轮总复习（人教新目标版），文件包含课时12八年级下册Units5～6-2023中考英语四轮总复习人教新目标版教师版docx、课时12八年级下册Units5～6-2023中考英语四轮总复习人教新目标版学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
课时12.八年级下册　Units 5～6学习目标：1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破6.高频话题写作指导           单词背默1.暴风雨(n.)________2．闹钟(n.)________3．风(n.)________4．光；光线；光亮(n.)________5．报道；公布(v.&n.)________6．地域；地区(n.)________7．窗；窗户(n.)________8．倚；碰；撞(prep.)________9．睡着(adj.)________10．开玩笑；欺骗(v.)________11．理解；领会；认识到(v.)________12．章节；段落(n.)________13．学生(n.)________14．日期；日子(n.)________15．塔；塔楼(n.)________16．石头(n.)________17．提醒；使想起(v.)________18.一点；小块(n.)________19．物体；物品(n.)________20．尾巴(n.)________21．棍；条(n.)________22．适合；合身(v.)________23．(尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物(n.)________24．笑；微笑(v.&n.)________25．金子；金币(n.)　金色的(adj.)________26．丝绸；丝织物(n.)________27．没有人(pron.)　小人物(n.)________28．全部的；整体的(adj.)________29．光亮地；明亮地(adv.)　明亮的；光线充足的(adj.)________30．地；地面(n.)________31．声音(n.)________32．勇敢的；无畏的(adj.)________33．欺骗；蒙骗(v.)　骗子(n.)________         词汇拓展1.begin(v.)开始→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)　(n.)开头；开端2．heavy(adj.)沉的；沉重的→________(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地3．sudden(adj.)突然的；意外的→________(adv.)突然；忽然4．strange(adj.)奇特的；奇怪的→________(n.)陌生人5．wood(n.)木；木头→________(adj.)木头的；木制的6．match(n.)火柴→________(复数)7．beat(v.)敲打；打败→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)8．rise(v.&n.)升起；增加；提高→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)9．fall(v.)掉落；下落→________(adj.)倒下的；落下的10．ice(n.)冰→________(adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的11．silence(n.)沉默；缄默；无声→________(adj.)沉默的；安静的12．recent(adj.)最近的；近来的→________(adv.)不久前；最近13．true(adj.)真实的；正确的→________(n.)实情；事实14．shoot(v.)射击；发射→________(过去式/过去分词)15．weak(adj.)虚弱的；无力的→________(n.)弱点；虚弱16．hide(v.)隐藏；隐蔽→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)17．magic(adj.)有魔力的；有神奇力量的→________(n.)魔术师→________(adj.)魔力的；不可思议的18．west(n.)西方；西部→________(adj.)西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的19．marry(v.)结婚→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(n.)婚姻20．shine(v.)发光；照耀→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)21．lead(v.)带路；领路→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(n.)领导人；领袖22．wife(n.)妻子；太太→________(对应词)(n.)丈夫；先生→________(复数)妻子们23．silly(adj.)愚蠢的；不明事理的→________(近义词)(adj.)愚蠢的；麻木的短语背默1.(闹钟)发出响声____________2．接电话____________3．进入梦乡；睡着____________4．逐渐变弱；逐渐消失____________5．看一看____________ 6．前往；费力地前进____________7．沉默；无声____________　 8．拆除；往下拽；记录____________9．首先；最初____________ 10.有点儿；稍微____________11．代替；反而____________ 12．变成____________13．从前____________14．爱上；喜欢上____________15．结婚____________16．讲实话____________17．提醒____________18．凌乱不堪____________ 句型背默1.What ________ ________ ________ when the rainstorm came？暴风雨来临的时候你正在做什么？2．An old man ________ ________ move the mountains.一位老人试图移山。3．________ ________ the story begin？故事是如何开始的？4．________ ________ ________？接下来发生了什么？ 5．He cannot turn himself into a person ________ he can hide his tail.除非他能藏起他的尾巴，否则他不能变成人的样子。6．________ no light outside, it ________ ________ midnight.外面没有光，感觉就像半夜一样。7．Yu Gong ________ ________ and didn't ________ ________．愚公一直尝试，没有放弃。8．The new couple were so happy that they ________ ________ ________ when they got married.这对新婚夫妇非常幸福，结婚的时候一直在笑。  【答案】一．重点单词1．rainstorm/storm　2.alarm　3.wind　4.light5．report　6.area　7.window　8.against　9.asleep10．kid　11.realize　12.passage　13.pupil　14.date15．tower　16.stone　17.remind　18.bit　19.object20．tail　21.stick　22.fit　23.couple　24.smile25．gold　26.silk　27.nobody　28.whole　29.bright　30.ground　31.voice　32.brave　33.cheat二．词形百变1．began　begun　beginning　2.heavily　3.suddenly[4．stranger　5.wooden　6.matches　7.beat　beaten8．rose　risen　rising　9.fallen　10.icy　11.silent12．recently　13.truth　14.shot　15.weakness16．hid　hidden　hiding　17.magician　magical18．western　19.married　marriage20．shone　shone　shining　21.led　leader22．husband　wives　23.stupid/foolish三．核心短语1．go off　2.pick up the phone　3.fall asleep4．die down　5.have a look　6.make one's way7．in silence　8.take down　9.at first　10.a little bit11．instead of　12.turn... into　13.once upon a time14．fall in love　15.get married　16.tell the truth17．remind of　18.in a mess三．核心句型1．were　you　doing　2.tried　to　3.How　does4．What　happened　next　5.unless6．With　felt　like　7.kept　trying　give　up8．couldn't　stop　laughing 高频考点突破考点1I called at seven and you didn't pick up.我在七点钟打的电话，但是你没接。 “接电话”还可表达为answer the phone, 而要表达“别挂断”，则用hold on。 考点2He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a．m.在凌晨3点当风势渐弱的时候，他终于进入了梦乡。 考点3When he woke up, the sun was rising.当他醒来的时候，太阳正冉冉升起。(1)rise＝go up，为不及物动词。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳在东方升起西方落下。(2)rise＝increase，为不及物动词。rise to “增长到”，指增长的程度；rise by “增长了”，指增长的幅度。The villagers' yearly income has risen to ￥50,000 per family.村民们的年收入增加到了每户5万元。(1)rise 是不及物动词，表示“升起”，“站起来”的意思，表示由低而高的变化过程。The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。When does he rise every day?他每天几点起床？  Prices are rising.物价在上涨。(2)raise是及物动词，其常见搭配有：raise a flag 升旗 ；raise a stone 搬石头 ；raise one's voice 提高嗓门说话 ；raise one's hand举手；   raise a question提出问题；raise the level 提高水平。 考点4... but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true. ……但是之后我朝窗外看去，意识到那是真的。考点5This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他有72般变化，可以改变尺寸形状，随意把自己变成各种动物和物体。 考点6The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married. 当这对新婚夫妇结婚的时候，他们是如此高兴，以至于笑得合不拢嘴。(1)marry sb. “娶(嫁给)某人”。(2)get married (to sb.) “跟某人结婚”，可与时间点连用；不可与时间段连用。(3)be married (to sb.) “结婚”，表状态，可与时间段连用。(4)marry sb. to sb. “把(女儿)嫁给/给(儿子)娶亲”。随堂练习1．I need ________(silent) when I am studying.2．I haven't seen them ________(recent)．3．My brother made a ________(wood) house model by himself.4．When we are kids, our parents always tell us not to talk with ________(strange)．5．Don't always believe advertisement because they may hide some ________(true)．6．Everything is hard in the ________(begin), and  let us study hard. More practice, much better.7．In a good ________(marry), both husband and wife work hard to solve any problem that appears.8．We have both Chinese and ________(west) food. Which do you like better?【答案】1．silence　2.recently　3.wooden　4.strangers5．truths　6.beginning　7.marriage　8.western随堂精练一．单项选择　1．Dimash, the singer from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦) has such a good ________ that he won many prizes in singing competitions these years.A．sound   B．noiseC．voice   D．sleep【答案】C　由“... he won many prizes in singing competitions”可知，这名歌手“嗓音”很好。故选C。2．—Can you tell me ________ your school?—Yes. You can come only by boat.A．when we can get toB．when can we get toC．how we can get toD．how can we get to【答案】C　宾语从句要用陈述语序，且提问交通方式要用how。故选C。3．—I have heard Xiejiawan Subway Station will be completed ________ a few months.—That sounds great. It'll be more convenient and faster for us to go out.A．at   B．onC．after   D．in【答案】D　在一般将来时中，用“in＋一段时间”表示“……时间以后”。故选D。4．—Look! It's raining ________.—That's right. The rain is too ________ for us to go shopping.A．heavily; heavy   B．heavily; heavilyC．heavy; heavy D．heavy; heavily【答案】A　第一个空用副词heavily修饰动词rain，第二个空用形容词heavy放在be动词之后作表语，故选A。5．Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she ________ at the party.A．dances   B．was dancingC．has danced   D．is dancing【答案】B　句意：鲍勃的女朋友正在聚会上跳舞时，他给她拍了一张照片。主句谓语用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。故选B。6．It is reported that the number of overweight men in the UK  ________ by 20% in the past few years.A．fall   B．were fallen C．has fallen   D．had fallen【答案】C　由“in the past few years”可知应用现在完成时；句子主语为the number，单数名词；fall为不及物动词，没有被动式。故选C。7．My daughter will call ________ as soon as she ________ Shanghai.A．me  up; will arrive in   B．up me; arrives at C．up me; arrives at   D．me up; arrives in【答案】D　主句为一般将来时，as soon as引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时；arrive in＋大地方；arrive at＋小地方，上海属于大地方，用arrive in。故选D。8．—The price of vegetables ________ so quickly these days.—Oh, no, I don't think so.A．afford   B．risesC．improves   D．raise【答案】B　句意：——这些日子蔬菜的价格上涨得太快了。——哦，不，我不这样认为。rise “上升”，不及物动词，主语price为单数名词。故选B。9．—Look! What's on the ground?—Oh, it's my sweater. Please ________.A．pick it up   B．pick up itC．pick my sweater up   D．pick up my sweater【答案】A　句意：——看！地上是什么？——哦，是我的毛衣。请把它捡起来。后面提到前面提到过的“sweater”用it来代指，代词it作宾语，要放在短语中间，故选A。10．—Lucy, could you tell me ________？ Why are you playing games on the phone?—In two weeks. Sorry, dad, I won't do it again.A．how long will you take the final examB．how long you will take the final examC．how soon will you take the final examD．how soon you will take the final exam【答案】D　由答句中的“In two days”可知用how soon来提问。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故选D。二．阅读理解Hong Kong－Zhuhai－Macao Bridge to form three­hour travel circleThe 55－kilometer bridge in the Lingdingyang waters of the Pearl River Estuary, which was opened in late October 2018, is the world's longest sea bridge. The project follows the logic that China has been using for years to guide economic development—if you want to get rich, first build a road.At 20 times the length of California's Golden Gate Bridge, the six－lane crossing will link a regional economic zone of 70 million people, with a combined annual GDP of $1.51 trillion—almost twice that of the San Francisco Bay Area, and larger than the national economies of Australia, Spain or Mexico.The links are part of a plan to create an integrated (综合的) region that officials have dubbed (称为) the “Greater Bay Area”. The bridge will put Hong Kong, Macao and Zhuhai within an hour of each other. The main bridge, together with crossing facilities and link roads, is designed to meet growing demands for passenger and freight transport between the three cities. A “three－hour tour and golden circle” will be formed thanks to the massive (巨大的) bridge, road networks and rail links to other cities, making more travel itineraries (旅游活动日程) available.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了世界最长跨海大桥——港珠澳大桥，并阐述了中国人“要想富先修路”的智慧逻辑和该大桥开通的重要意义。1．Hong Kong－Zhuhai－Macao Bridge was opened ________.A．in early October 2018B．in late October 2018C．in early November 2018D．in late November 2018【答案】B　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The 55－kilometer bridge in the Lingdingyang waters of the Pearl River Estuary, which was opened in late October 2018”可知，港珠澳大桥于2018年10月下旬开通。故选B。2．It is designed to meet growing demands for ________.A．passenger transport B．freight transportC．passenger and freight transportD．goods transport【答案】C　细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“The main bridge, together with crossing facilities and link roads, is designed to meet growing demands for passenger and freight transport between the three cities.” 可知，它旨在满足日益增长的客货运输需求。故选C。3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The seven－lane crossing will link a reginal economic zone of 70 million people.B．The annual GDP of the economies of Australia, Spain or Mexico are larger than that of the regional economic zone in China.C．The bridge will put Hong Kong, Macao and Zhuhai within an hour of each other.D．A “three－hour tour and golden circle” will be formed just thanks to the massive bridge, road networks.【答案】C　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The bridge will put Hong Kong, Macao and Zhuhai within an hour of each other.”可知，大桥将把香港、澳门和珠海放在一小时交通圈之内。故选C。三．任务型阅读Every January we celebrate the life of a great man, Martin Luther King, who fought for civil rights. He believed that all Americans should be treated fairly, no matter what their skin colors were.Dr King was born in 1929 in Atlanta. Because he was black, he could not go to the same schools as white children. Black Americans also had to use separate restrooms, restaurants, theaters and swimming pools in some states.Dr King thought this was wrong. He was a Christian minister (牧师) who worked for equal rights for black people. He helped to organize protests to change those unfair laws. It was a hard fight. Dr King was arrested (逮捕) many times. But more and more Americans grew to understand that it was wrong to treat black people differently from white people.In 1963, Dr King led many people in a march to Washington D．C. where there he gave his famous speech “I Have a Dream”. He said people should be judged by their hearts, not by their skin colors. His efforts helped to bring about new laws to create equal rights for all Americans.The third Monday of January is a holiday to celebrate the life of Martin Luther King. We should respect his courage in working to improve the lives of so many people.1．When Dr King was born?________________________________________________________【答案】In 1929.2．Did more and more Americans realize that it was wrong to treat black people differently from white people?_______________________________________________________【答案】Yes./Yes, they did.3．Where did Dr King  give his famous speech?_______________________________________________________【答案】Washington D．C.4．Do you want to be a great man like Martin Luther King? Why or why not?_______________________________________________________【答案】Yes, I want to. Because I want to be a super man and offer help to others./No, I don't want to. Because I want to be a normal person and live a simple life.四．短文填空Last Tuesday afternoon, while Wang Ping was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying __1__ help. He ran up __2__ to see what happened. The woman's 15－month－old baby girl chocked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The mother was so nervous that she didn't know __3__ to save her daughter properly. Wang Ping took the baby with his hands without thinking twice. With the mother's help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down __4__ gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her __5__ and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so __6__ because her daughter was saved.In his mind, helping __7__ is just helping himself. He hoped more people could volunteer to __8__ the people in trouble if possible.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。王平是一名清洁工，一次在打扫公园卫生时，遇到一个小孩被梨给噎住了，他没有袖手旁观，而是出手相救，使孩子转危为安。他希望更多的人能够帮助处于困境中的人。【答案】1．for　此处指求救，cry for help “大声呼救”。故填for。2．quickly　ran up是一个动词短语，应该使用副词来修饰。根据语境可知此处是指他迅速跑过去，故填quickly。3．how　句意：这位母亲太紧张了，她不知道怎么/如何做才能救她的女儿。疑问词＋to do结构作know的宾语。由句意可知疑问词用how。故填how。4．and　此处缺少连词，表示两个并列的动作。故填and。5．mouth　根据上文可知小女孩吃梨卡住了，所以应该是梨块从嘴里掉出来，故填mouth。6．thankful　因为女儿得救了，妈妈非常感激。此处用形容词作表语。故填thankful。7．others　王平认为帮助别人就是帮助他自己。故填others。8．help　句意：他希望更多的人可以自愿帮助那些处于困境中的人。结合语境可知此处意为“帮助”，故填help。四．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。happy　luck　when　piece　　two　treasure[来but  later  after  become  with  thereOnce upon a time, a wealthy villager hid a huge piece of gold in a nearby rice field. Many years 1.        ， the wealthy man died and no one else know about the gold. One day a poor farmer began to plough(犁) the field.                   2.         ploughing for some time, his plough struck(碰、撞) the long forgotten 3.        .At first, he thought it must be a very hard tree root. However, 4.         he went closer to look, he saw that it was a large piece of beautiful shining gold.Waiting until midnight the farmer started to take the gold home. He tried to lift the gold, but it was too heavy. He tried to pull it out 5.         ropes, but it was so huge that he could not hardly move it. He 6.         frustrated and thought how lucky he was to have found treasure but 7.         too, as he could not move it. He even tried kicking the gold but it would not budge(稍微移动)!He sat down and began to use his head. He decided to break the gold into smaller pieces. This would enable him to carry the gold easily.He thought to himself, I will use one part for my daily needs. I will save the8.         part for a rainy day. I will invest(投资) the third part in my farming business. I will use the fourth part to help the poor and needy.Following this, he calmly divided the huge piece of huge gold into smaller 9.        . Finally he took the gold home easily and lived 10.         ever after.【答案】1.later　2.After　3.treasure　4.when5．with　6.became　7.unlucky8．second　9.pieces　10.happily五、书面表达我们的生命中每时每刻都充满了感动，可能是失落时亲人一句暖心的话语，可能是沮丧时朋友一个无声的举动，可能是压力山大时老师鼓励的眼神…… 请以“A Touching Moment in My Life”为题写一篇英语短文，描述生活中让你感动的瞬间。[来源:学*科*网]1．要点：1)发生了什么事；2)为什么让你感动；3)给你的生活带来了怎样的影响。2．要求：1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2)词数80左右。  [来源:学+科+网]A Touching Moment in My Life        【答案】A Touching Moment in My LifeHere is a touching moment in my life that I will never forget.I still remember that was a rainy day. I failed an exam, and I felt very upset. What's worse, I didn't bring an umbrella. Countless raindrops beat against my body, which seemed that they were laughing at me. Suddenly, the raindrops disappeared. At first, I thought the rain finally stopped. But when I looked up, I saw a big umbrella and the smiling face of my deskmate, Mike. He looked into my eyes sincerely and said, “An exam can't stand for everything. I believe you can get good grades next time.” His words really touched my heart and cheered me up.      After that, I studied harder and made great progress.