人教新目标初中英语课时13 八年级下册　Units 7～8-2023中考英语一轮总复习（人教新目标版）

这是一份人教新目标初中英语课时13 八年级下册　Units 7～8-2023中考英语一轮总复习（人教新目标版），文件包含课时13八年级下册Units7～8-2023中考英语四轮总复习人教新目标版教师版docx、课时13八年级下册Units7～8-2023中考英语四轮总复习人教新目标版学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
课时13.八年级下册　Units 7～8学习目标：1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破6.高频话题写作指导         单词背默1.平方；正方形(n.)________2．米；公尺(n.)________3．沙漠(n.)________4．人口；人口数量(n.)________5．亚洲(n.)________6．墙(n.)________7．古代的；古老的(adj.)________8．厚的；浓的(adj.)________9．条件；状况(n.)________10．力；力量(n.)________11．自然界；大自然(n.)________12．大海；海洋(n.)________13．出生；诞生(n.)________14．成年的；成年人的(adj.)　成人；成年动物(n.)________15．竹子(n.)________16．研究；调查(n.&v.)________17．饲养员；保管人(n.)________18.醒着的(adj.)________ 19．野生的(adj.)________20．政府；内阁(n.)________21．巨大的；极多的(adj.)________22．珠宝；财富(n.)________23．岛(n.)________24．匆忙；赶快(v.)________25．迹象；记号；分数(n.)　 做记号；打分(v.)________26．朝；向；对着(prep.)________27．小说(n.)________28．科技；工艺(n.)________29．永远(adv.)________30．在国外；到国外(adv.)________31．现代的；当代的(adj.)________32．属于；归属(v.)________33．笑；笑声(n.)________34．唱片；记录(n.)　录制；录(音)(v.)________35．行；排(n.)________       词汇拓展1.deep(adj.)深的；纵深的→________(adv.)深深地2．tour(n.&v.)旅行；旅游→________(n.)旅行者；观光者3．protect(v.)保护；防护→________(n.)保护；保卫4．wide(adj.)宽的；宽阔的→________(adv.)广泛地5．achieve(v.)成就；实现→________(n.)成就；成绩6．include(v.)包括；包含→________(prep.)包括7．weigh(v.)重量是……；称……的重量→________(n.)重量8．danger(n.)危险→________(adj.)濒危的→________(adj.)危险的9．excite(v.)激动；使……兴奋→________(n.)激动；兴奋10．success(n.)成功→________(v.)成功→________(adj.)成功的11．introduce(v.)介绍；引见→________(n.)介绍12．south(n.)南方；南部→________(adj.)南方的13．high(adj.)高的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(n.)高度14．wake(v.)唤醒→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(adj.)醒着的   短语背默1.(可以)随便(做某事)____________2．就我所知____________3．吸入；吞入(体内)____________4．面对(问题、困难等)____________5．即使；虽然____________6．出生时____________　7．到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于____________8．走路时撞着____________ , 9.绊倒____________10．大约____________11．满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的____________12．赶快；急忙(做某事)____________13．自从____________14．属于____________15．互相____________16．迷路____________ 句型背默1.What's ________ ________ mountain in the world？世界上最高的山是哪一座？2．________ ________ is Qomolangma？珠穆朗玛峰有多高？3．It's higher ________ ________ ________ mountain.它比其他任何山峰都要高。4．Did you know that China is ________ ________ ________ ________ countries in the world？你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？5．—________ Tina read Treasure Island yet？蒂娜读过《金银岛》吗？—Yes, she ________．/No, she ________．是的，她读过。/没有，她没读过。6．When Sarah was a teenager, she used to ________ ________ almost everything with her family.当萨拉还是青少年时，她常常与她的家人几乎在一切事情上作对。7．She ________ ________ ________ how much she actually missed all of them.她逐渐意识到实际上她是多么想念他们所有的人。  高频考点突破考点 1   China has the biggest population in the world.中国拥有全世界最多的人口。(1)population n．，意为“人口；人口数量”，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。当其前面有分数或百分数等数词修饰时，表示整体中的一部分，谓语动词用复数形式。(2)询问人口数量时要用“What's the population of ...？”提问。表示人口“多”可用large或big；表示人口“少”用small。(3)the population of＋某地＋be＋数词＝某地＋has a population of＋数词，意为“某地有……人口”。 考点2The main reason was to protect their part of the country主要原因是保护国家的领地不受侵犯。 考点3   Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous? 尽管攀登这座山很危险，为什么还有那么多人去攀登呢？(1)even if 引导的从句往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。 (2)even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。 考点4   The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long.那些熊猫宝宝往往死于疾病，寿命不长。die from指死于外部原因，如事故等。若死于劳累、饥寒等，则两者皆可。die of指死于疾病、衰老等自身原因。 (1)die for＝devote one's life to “为……而献身”。(2)“die＋形容词”表示死时的状况。die young “年纪轻轻就去世了”；die happy “死时很幸福”。 考点5   You should hurry up.你应当快一点。随堂练习1．Hainan Province is in the ________(south) part of China.2．I am looking forward to a long and ________(success) partnership with him.3．The world's ________(high) glass bottom bridge was open early 2017 in Zhangjiajie.4．I was ________(deep) moved by the story which our teacher had told us.5．Every year thousands of ________(tour) come here to enjoy the delicious food.6．With the spread of Chinese culture, Chinese is ________(wide) used in the world.7．Yuan Longping is a great scientist who has made a lot of ________(achieve) in rice planting.8．If you want to lose ________(weigh), you should do it by exercising instead of dieting.9．Things went from bad to worst. The longer people waited for help, the ________(danger) the situation become.10．On the first day of our new school, our teacher asked us to make an ________(introduce) about ourselves.随堂精练一．单项选择1．My teacher Amy is a beautiful lady and looks much ________ than her age because she does exercise a lot.A．nice   B．energeticC．younger   D．older2．—The TV is too noisy. ________， please.—All right. I'll do it.A．Turn it on   B．Turn it outC．Turn it up   D．Turn it down3．—A new library ________ in our school last year.—How great it is! You can learn a lot from it.A．built   B．was builtC．is built   D．will be built4．You ________ be tired after walking a long way. Go to bed earlier tonight.A．need   B．mustC．needn't   D．mustn't5．Every year, ________ books are donated to the children in poor areas.A．million   B．millionsC．millions of   D．million of 6．—When did the Greens come to China?—They ________ China for seven years.A．have come to   B．have been toC．have come in   D．have been in7．—What about going to Guotai Arts Center to watch The Wizard of OZ (《绿野仙踪》)this weekend?—Oh, I ________ it twice. I don't want to watch it a third time.A．see   B．sawC．will see   D．have seen8．If you shop online on Double Eleventh Day, you may buy what you like at the ________ price of a year.A．cheap    B．low  C．cheapest    D．lowest 9．—Who do you know was the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia?—I guess the gold medal ________Germany.A．belonged to   B．took upC．made up   D．stuck to10．When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who ________.A．hurry up   B．look around  C．run away    D．hurry down二．阅读理解AIn today's world of modern science and medicine, a more traditional treatment is once again becoming popular—animal friendship.It is now well－known that people with problems such as heart disease or cancer live longer and get better more quickly if they have pets. Keeping pets reduces blood pressure and makes people less worried. Animals are increasingly important in treating older people who have memory loss and other brain problems. These people often feel nervous and upset. Activities with animals help them improve their physical condition and also give them joy, amusement and caring friendship.Here is a case that shows the benefits of animals. John was a six­year­old mute. He had no physical problems. He just refused to talk. His older cousin, Ned, had a parrot (鹦鹉) called Sally, and John used to visit it. When he arrived, Ned used to say,  “Hi, John！” We all know parrots copy what they hear. After a few visits, Sally began saying “Hi, John！” when John came into the room. Then, one day, John turned to the parrot and replied “Hi, Sally！” Staying with the parrot encouraged John to begin talking.Another use of animal helpers is in schools. In some cases, animals are used to help children with physical or personal problems. In other cases, they are used to teach children to get on well and share with others, and even to teach them about animals.If you want to know more about animal helper programs, you can get in touch with organizations like Riding for the Disabled or do a search under “animal therapy” on the Internet. You don't have to be an animal trainer or a doctor to join in.1．Which is NOT mentioned as an illness that animals can help with?A．Fever.   B．Cancer.C．Heart disease.   D．Blood pressure.2．The underlined word “mute” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”．A．a person who speaks slowlyB．a person who does not speakC．a person who cannot hearD．a person who enjoys talking3．How can animals help school children according to the passage?A．They can make children more popular.B．They can improve children's memory.C．They can increase children's blood pressure.D．They can teach children the value of sharing.4．Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?(①＝Para.(自然段)1    ②＝Para.2   ③＝Para.3   ④＝Para.4   ⑤＝Para.5)A．①；②；③；④；⑤   B．①②；③④；⑤C．①②；③；④⑤   D．①；②③；④⑤BPaul Nicklen waited patiently on a piece of ice in the Arctic (北极). He was there to take pictures for National Geography. Finally, he saw something big and white. It was a polar bear, swimming towards him in the icy water.Paul lay down on the ice to get a better photo, but the polar bear jumped out of the water and tried to attack (攻击) him！Luckily for Paul,  the ice cracked, or broke, and the bear fell back into the water. The polar bear wasn't so lucky. It couldn't get a meal and had to swim farther away to find food.To understand the polar bear's problem, you need to know two things about the Arctic. First, the Arctic is mostly ocean. Second, ice covers a lot of the Arctic Ocean. In winter, the ice forms (组成) a thick, white sheet, but in summer, the ice becomes thinner and breaks into pieces. Sea ice is the key to survival (生存) for Arctic animals. However, because of global warming, Arctic temperatures are rising and polar ice is melting.Polar bears need ice to hunt seals (海豹), their favorite meal. They stand on the ice and wait for the seals to come up for air. As Arctic ice melts, polar bears have to swim farther to find ice floes (冰川), or large pieces of floating ice. Sometimes, bears have to swim more than 200 km to find ice floe. Some bears cannot swim that far and sadly, they drown (淹死)．On his last trip, Paul Nicklen saw three dead bodies of polar bears. Before global (全球的) warming threatened Arctic ice, a dead bear was a rare (罕见的) sight. Paul is sad to see the dead bodies. Wildlife experts (专家) think global warming will have a terrible influence on polar bears. In the future，polar ice will continue to shrink (缩小) and endanger the bears. Some scientists believe 65 percent of the world's polar bears will disappear by 2050. In other words, polar bears are in great danger.5．According to the passage, polar bears hunt seals by ________.A．waiting on the iceB．waiting in the waterC．drowning the sealsD．fighting with the seals6．The underlined word melting in the third paragraph means “________”  in Chinese.A．融化   B．冰冻C．结冰   D．加厚7．We can infer (推测) that polar bears ________.A．won't have any foodB．will all die before 2050C．cannot find food easilyD．don't like to swim8．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?A．①；②③④；⑤    B．①②；③④；⑤ C．①②；③；④⑤    D．①；②③；④⑤三．短文填空Most of us like watching TV. It has a great influence on our lives and it is one of the most important  __1__ of getting information. We spend part of our free time__2__ TV .Usually we can learn a lot from it. Just think of what we see on TV—news, movies, sports shows, advertisements and so on. They have increased our __3__ and changed the way we learn about the world today. But besides these advantages, it __4__  has some disadvantages.For adults (成人), sometimes they watch TV too long. They always  stay in the room,  far away __5__  outdoor activities. They spend little time doing sports. If the situation goes on, many adults will become weak. So it's  __6__  for them to control the time of watching TV. Instead, they'd better go out to enjoy different kinds of sports. For children,  __7__  some programs on TV are good, there are still some shows that are not proper for them. Not everything on TV has a good influence. Maybe children can't change what is on TV, but they can __8__  what they watch. Is that right?四、书面表达你校开展读书月活动，请以“My Favorite Book”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。1．要点：1)书名、作者、语言；2)本书的特别之处；3)阅读理由。2．要求：1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2)词数80左右。My Favorite Book