人教新目标初中英语课时19 九年级全册　Units 9～10-2023中考英语一轮总复习（人教新目标版）

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课时19.九年级　Units 9～10学习目标：1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破6.高频话题写作指导         单词背默1.更喜欢(v.)________2．电子的；电子设备的(adj.)________3．推断；料想(v.)________4．悦耳的；平滑的(adj.)________5．空闲的；不用的(adj.)　抽出；留出(v.)________6．导演；部门负责人(n.)________7．情况；实情(n.)________8．战争；战争状态(n.)________9．悲哀；沮丧(adj.)________10．对话；对白(n.)________11．大量；众多(pron.)________12．感觉到；意识到(v.)　感觉；意识(n.)________13．反映；映出(v.)________14．遗憾；怜悯(n.)　同情；怜悯(v.)________15．总数；合计(n.)　总的；全体的(adj.)________16．大师；能手；主人(n.)　掌握(v.)________17．表扬；赞扬(v.&n.)________18．伤；伤口；创伤(n.)　使(身体)受伤；伤害(v.)________19．亲吻；接吻(v.&n.)________20.和……打招呼；迎接(v.)________21．放松的；自在的(adj.)________22．首都；国都(n.)________23．正午；中午(n.)________24．很生气；疯的(adj.)________25．护照(n.)________26．粉笔(n.)________27．黑板(n.)________28．海岸；海滨(n.)________29．季；季节(n.)________30．敲；击(v.)　敲击声；敲击(n.)________31．东方的；东部的(adj.)________32．值得；有……价值(的)(adj.)________33．方式；方法；(复数)礼貌；礼仪________34．空的；空洞的(adj.)________35．基本的；基础的(adj.)________36．交换(v.&n.)________37．(外)孙女(n.)________38．除……之外(prep.)　除了；只是(conj.)________   词汇拓展1.Australia澳大利亚→________(adj.&n.)澳大利亚(人)的；澳大利亚人2．stick(v.)粘贴；将……刺入→________(过去式/过去分词)3．shut(v.)关闭；关上→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)4．sad(adj.)悲伤的；难过的→________(n.)悲伤；悲痛→________(adv.)悲伤地5．pain(n.)痛苦；疼痛；苦恼→________(adj.)令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的6．behave(v.)表现；举止→________(n.)行为举止7．perform(v.)表演；执行→________(n.)表演→________(n.)表演者8．value(v.)重视；珍视　(n.)价值→________(adj.)有价值的    短语背默1.既然那样；假使那样的话____________2．坚持；固守____________　3．大量；充足____________　4．关闭；停止运转____________ 5．偶尔地；间或____________6．总共；合计____________　7．顺便访问；随便进入____________　8．毕竟；终归____________　9．大动肝火；气愤____________　10．做出努力____________11．把……擦掉____________12．脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞____________ 13.特地；格外努力____________14．使(某人)感到宾至如归____________15．习惯于____________16．随着……跳____________17．随着……唱____________18．被期待做某事____________19．应该做某事____________20．沮丧____________21．制订计划做某事____________22．使……振奋、高兴____________23．在某人一生中____________24．尽可能……____________  句型背默1.I like music ________ I can ________ ________．我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。2．—________ ________ ________ movies do you like？你喜欢哪种电影？—I ________ movies ________ give me something to think about.我更喜欢让我思考的电影。3．You're ________ ________ shake hands.你应该握手。4．What are you supposed ________ ________ when you meet someone for the first time？当你第一次见一个人的时候你应该做什么？5．________ ________ impolite to keep others waiting？让别人等待是不礼貌的吗？  【答案】一．重点单词1．prefer　2.electronic　3.suppose　4.smooth　5.spare6．director　7.case　8.war　9.down　10.dialog11．plenty　12.sense　13.reflect　14.pity　15.total16．master　17.praise　18.wound　19.kiss　20.greet21．relaxed　22.capital　23.noon　24.mad　25.passport26．chalk　27.blackboard　28.coast　29.season30．knock　31.eastern　32.worth　33.manner34．empty　35.basic　36.exchange　37.granddaughter38．except二．词形百变1．Australian　2.stuck　3.shut　shutting4．sadness　sadly　5.painful　6.behavior7．performance　performer　8.valuable三．核心短语1．in that case　2.stick to　3.plenty of4．shut off　5.once in a while　6.in total7．drop by　8.after all　9.get mad10．make an effort　11.clean... off　12.take off13．go out of one's way　14.make (sb.) feel at home15．get used to　16.dance to (sb.)17．sing along with...　18.be expected to do sth.19．be supposed to do sth.　20.be down21．make plans to do sth.　22.cheer up23．during one's lifetime　24.as... as possible四．核心句型1．that/which　dance　to2．What　kind　of　prefer　that/which3．supposed　to　4.to　do　5.Is　it 高频考点突破 考点 1   I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢那种歌词很棒的音乐。考点2  While some people stick to only one kind of movie ... 而有些人只热衷于一种电影……考点3   We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time. 如果我们有时间的话，我们经常顺便去拜访朋友的家。drop by (＋sp.) 造访(某地)指顺便或顺道拜访/串门drop in＋on sb./at sp.拜访某人/某地 考点4   ... but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. ……但是，如果你想去理解另一种文化，这些麻烦还是值得的。随堂练习1．Tom lost his parents in a car accident, and he lost in great ________(sad)．2．Middle school students should have good ________(behave) in daily school life.3．I like watching the ________(perform) of that magician.4．If a part of your body is ________(pain), it hurts because it is injured or there is something wrong with it.5．Sydney is an ________(Australia) city. It is famous for Sydney Opera.【答案】1．sadness　2.behavior　3.performance4．painful　5.Australian随堂精练一．单项选择1．The teacher's words have had such a good ________ that Tony behaves much better now.A．damage B．effectC．effort D．shock【答案】B　由“Tony behaves much better now”可知，老师的话效果很好。故选B。2．—The best ________ to come to Yichang is spring.—I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable.A．environment B．journeyC．temperature D．season【答案】D　由句末的“is spring”可知，“春季是去湖北宜昌的最佳季节”，故选D。3．There is ________ rain in the forest in the summer every year.A．lot of B．a plenty ofC．plenty of D．many【答案】C　A、B形式不对；D修饰可数名词复数，而rain为不可数名词。故选C。4．Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》) wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth ________. A．watch B．to watchC．watching D．watched【答案】C　此处表述我认为这部纪录片很值得一看。表示“某事值得做”，应用be worth doing。故选C。5．—Do you prefer ________ basketball with me? —No, I'd rather ________ at home and watch TV. A．play; stay B．to play; to stayC．play; to stay D．to play; stay【答案】D　prefer to do sth.“乐意做某事”；would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”。故选D。6．My mom advises me ________ tons of exercises, however, my father suggests ________ more to open my eyes to the outside world.A．to do; to travel B．doing; to travelC．doing; traveling D．to do; traveling【答案】D　advise后接sb.＋ to do sth.，suggest后接doing sth。故选D。7．—Jim, your room is untidy. I can't stand it.—Sorry Mom. I'll ________.A．set it up B．clean it upC．put it up D．look it up【答案】B　句意：——吉姆，你的房间太乱了，真叫人受不了。——对不起妈妈，我马上打扫好。clean up “打扫；清理”。故选B。8．The traffic in the city ________ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will ________ it.A．use to; use to B．get used to; used toC．used to; get used to D．get used to; use to【答案】C　指“过去……”用used to＋动词原形；表示“习惯于……”用get used to。故选C。9．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about.A．which give B．that givesC．which gives D．who gives【答案】A　定语从句的先行词movies指物，因而关系代词用which或that均可，排除D项；同时定语从句的谓语动词与先行词在数上保持一致，从句谓语动词不能用第三人称单数形式，故选A。10．—I missed The Reader yesterday evening.—________！ But you can watch the replay online. A．Hurry up B．Sounds greatC．What a pity D．Try your best【答案】C　句意：——我错过了昨晚的《朗读者》。——多可惜呀！不过你可以看网上的重播。故选C。二．阅读理解AJob interviews can be very different from one country to another. An interviewer's “body language” and questions, and the form of an interview are not the same around the world.If you're at a job interview in Japan, don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite. But if you're at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact  with the interviewer. If you don't, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability.In the US and some other countries, interviewers aren't supposed to ask questions about family and personal information. In most countries, however, personal questions are very common during job interviews.In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal  interview. In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might not be formal.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上不同的国家在求职面试中的一些差异。1．In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is ________.A．boring B．impoliteC．humorous D．dangerous【答案】B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话可知，在日本面试时，直视面试官的眼睛是不礼貌的。2．What is suggested at an interview in the US according to the text?A．Sitting by the interviewer.B．Making eye contact.C．Talking about family background.D．Asking personal information.【答案】B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，在美国面试时，应与面试官进行眼神交流。3．In ________， a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.A．Japan B．the USC．Germany D．Mexico【答案】C　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话可知，在德国，正式面试前可能进行简短的交流。4．In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A．Science. B．Geography.C．Culture. D．Sports.【答案】C　推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了各国求职面试存在的差异，属于文化差异的一种，故最有可能摘自杂志的文化版块。故选C。BIn the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And western hosts sometimes look rude  in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest－host relationship in China is quite different from that in some western countries.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wife's mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non－smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that.In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you should ask, “Is it OK if I smoke？” But don't be surprised if they say, “No, you can't smoke.” In my culture, if you smoke in their house, you are a bad guest, but if they don't allow you to smoke in their house, they are not rude hosts.In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to (适应) the habits of your hosts.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在中国的岳母家做客发现，中国的主客关系与一些西方国家有很大的不同，认为客人应该适应主人的习惯。5．When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often ________.A．buys some fruit B．brings a cup of teaC．smokes D．feels like a god【答案】D　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In China, guests are almost like gods.”并结合作者(西方人在中国朋友家作客时的经历和感受)可知，在中国，西方客人会感觉自己像神一样，故选D。6．What will the writer probably say if a guest wants to smoke in his house?A．Let's smoke together.B．Sorry, you can't smoke here.C．Smoking is a bad habit.D．It's OK if you smoke here.【答案】B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non－smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want to stop them directly”可知，作者在岳母家会直接阻止客人抽烟。因此推断，作为一个非吸烟者，作者也会阻止试图在他自己家吸烟的客人，故选B。7．What can be learned from the passage?A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.B．Where there is a will, there is a way.C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.D．Actions speak louder than words.【答案】C'推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to the habits of your hosts”可知，客人应该适应主人习惯，也就是入乡随俗，客随主便的意思，故选C。8．What is the best title of the passage?A．The Best HostsB．The Best GuestsC．Different Cultures in Different CountriesD．Different Guest－host Relationships in Different Cultures【答案】D'标题判断题。根据第一段最后一句“It is because the guest－host relationship in China is quite different from that in some western countries.”可知，中国的主客关系与一些西方国家有很大的不同，“Different Guest－host Relationships in Different Cultures”符合文意，故选D。三．短文填空How important is music? When students and parents are asked this question, they  usually __1__ that music is nice, but not very important. Often, it is only considered __2__ entertainment (娱乐), but not the first choice for education. In fact, music education is necessary and important for all the __3__.Music reflects people's thoughts and values as well as the social environment. For example, just as Mozart music represents a lifestyle, rock music represents a lifestyle, too. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is American because it __4__ from American musical traditions.Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different __5__. Science explains __6__ the sun rises and sets. Music explores the emotive (情感的) meanings. We need every possible way to discover and response (回应) to our world because no one way can get it all.It is a way that we human beings “talk” to each other. Through the language, we express __7__ feelings, discoveries, ideas, imaginations and hopes so that they can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive good music education, we take them away from the meanings that music expresses. Science does not tell us what it means to be human, but music does.So music education is __8__ necessary than people generally realize. So it is important for us to pay more attention to music education.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了音乐教育对学生的重要性。许多学生和家长认为音乐就是娱乐，事实上音乐能在教育中发挥重要作用。【答案】1．answer　分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词，由前半句内容可知此处表示回答问题。故填answer。2．as　结合句意及句子成分可知此处指“被视为”，介词应用as。故填as。3．students　根据前面的“ ... students and parents are asked this question ... ”可知此处指学生，用复数。故填students。4．came　固定短语come from “来自于”，又因为此句的主句为一般过去时，所以此处也应用一般过去时。故填came。5．way　此处指以一种不同的方式了解世界，固定短语in a different way “以不同的方式”。故填way。6．how　分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句的引导词，由句意可知此处表示科学解释太阳如何升起和落下，应用关系副词how。7．our　此处要与主语we保持一致，表示“我们的”，修饰空后的名词需用形容词性物主代词。故填our。8．more　根据关键词than可知此处应用比较级，necessary为多音节词，其比较级形式为more necessary。故填more。 四．词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。although　always　but　with　kind　makemean  my  dish  feel  by  enjoyWhen I was a child, I was a picky(挑食的) eater. There were many foods that I did not like to eat. But there is one meal that I have 1.         loved: grilled(烧烤的) cheese and tomato soup. It's just two pieces of toasted bread with cheese in the middle, served 2.         a bowl of tomato soup. But it always tastes great.This kind of food is called “comfort food”. It 3.         simple, easy­to­make meals that are delicious. Your parents might make meals like this for you when you're not 4.         well.Chicken noodle soup is another 5.         of comfort food. It's a simple soup of chicken, noodles and a few vegetables.  6.         it is the best food on a cold day, especially if you're sick.Different countries have different comfort foods. In France, French onion soup is a popular comfort food. It is 7.         of cheese, onion and bread in soup. In Japan, many people eat noodles. And in Poland, a type of dumpling called pierogi is a simple and classic 8.        .I've tried all of these foods 9.        . They're all quite excellent.[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]Is there any comfort food in China? I'm not sure, but I do know that noodles and dumplings are 10.        . And I can say that a simple meal of jiaozi or dandan mian, is quite comforting.【答案】1.always　2.with　3.means　4.feeling　5.kind6．But　7.made　8.dish　9.myself　10.enjoyable五、书面表达假如你是王雪，你的美国笔友Cindy将要来中国，她发来电子邮件说想了解中国的一些风俗习惯。请你根据以下要点提示给她回复一封电子邮件。1．要点1)与人见面时应该握手；2)与人吃饭时不要用筷子指人；3)应该按时参加聚会；不应该送朋友钟或手表。2．要求：1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2)词数80左右。Dear Cindy，       Yours，Wang Xue 【答案】Dear Cindy，I'm glad to know that you are coming to China. China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs here. Let me tell you some of them.Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Secondly, when you eat dinner with other people, it's rude to point at others with your chopsticks. And don't make any noise when you have your soup. Besides, if you are going to a party, you are supposed to arrive at the party on time, or a few minutes early. You are not supposed to give a clock or a watch to a friend as a present, because that means “death” in Chinese.I hope that these tips are useful. Have a good time in China!Best wishes!Yours，Wang Xue