英语(浙江卷)A卷2023年高考第三次模拟考试卷(解析版)

这是一份英语(浙江卷)A卷2023年高考第三次模拟考试卷(解析版)，共32页。
2023年高考英语第三次模拟考试卷(浙江卷)A卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.At home. B.In a bakery. C.In a restaurant.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Mom, I didn’t have breakfast. I feel I can eat a horse now.
W: Dear, this shop has introduced some new types of cakes recently. You can choose what you like. Then we’ll have lunch with your dad in a new restaurant.
M: Great!
2.What was the weather like when the man was in Melbourne?
A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Did you have good weather on your trip?
M: Forget it. The sky was blue and cloudless when I left Chicago. But when I arrived in Melbourne, a storm was blowing up. I didn’t see the sun in Melbourne because it rained for three days.
3.What does the man think of the exam?
A.Quite easy. B.Just so-so. C.Very difficult.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I think I can get an A in this exam. It’s not so difficult as far as I’m concerned.
M: How I envy you, Lisa! This exam is a real killer for me. I’ll be satisfied if I can get a pass mark.
4.What is the man invited to do this evening?
A.Go to the cinema. B.See an art show. C.Watch a basketball game.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Would you like to go to the art show this evening?
M: I wish I could make it. But I have had a rough basketball match. I am really tired and want to see a film at home.
5.What did the woman use to forget to do?
A.Write down the calories. B.Count the calories. C.Read the calories.
【答案】C
【原文】M: This diet I’m on is really hard to follow. I remember to count the calories in everything I eat and drink, but I always forget to write them down.
W: I followed that diet too. I never remembered to read the calories on the package of food.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers discussing?
A.A neighborhood recycling project.
B.An environment-friendly material.
C.A garbage separating job in a school.
7.What does the man decide to do?
A.Ask the school children for help.
B.Hire someone to do the separating job.
C.Have separate containers clearly marked.
【答案】6.A    7.C
【原文】W: Dad, I see the neighbourhood group will start recycling some of the garbage we usually throw away.
M: I think everyone should know how to protect the environment. But we’ve met one problem. How do we separate all the different materials? Nobody has time to spend doing the job.
W: We were talking about something like that in the school the other day. Let everybody help. Have separate containers clearly marked for each type of garbage.
M: Why didn’t we think of that? Thanks a lot.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What kind of music does Sally like?
A.Pop music. B.Rock music. C.Folk music.
9.When will the concert finish?
A.At 9:00 p.m. B.At 10:00 p.m. C.At 11:00 p.m.
10.Where will the speakers meet tomorrow night?
A.At Rose Restaurant. B.At Victorian Arts Center. C.At Forest Park.
【答案】8.C    9.B    10.A
【原文】M: Sally, what kind of music do you enjoy besides folk music?
W: Nothing else, I’m afraid. Why do you ask?
M: I have tickets to a concert. Would you like to go with me?
W: Hmm. What kind of music is it for?
M: Pop. It starts at 7:00 tomorrow night. And it’ll last 3 hours.
W: OK. How about having dinner first tomorrow?
M: Sounds great.
W: Let’s meet at Rose Restaurant across the street from Victorian Arts Center.
M: Oh, I know the place. It’s next to Forest Park, right?
W: Yes, that’s right.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What is the man doing ?
A.Conducting a job interview.
B.Introducing an agency
C.Showing the woman around.
12.Where is the woman from?
A.Britain. B.France C.Germany
13.What does then man promise the woman?
A.Life insurance.
B.Office supplies.
C.A fixed annual bonus.
【答案】11.A    12.A    13.B
【原文】M: Good afternoon, Miss Smith. Take a seat, please. Could you tell me about yourself including your education and your work experience?
W: Of course. I’m Angela Smith, 27, born here in London. I have a degree in Tourism Management. And I worked in a travel agency for four years. Unfortunately, it had to close due to the COVID-19.
M: I see. What are your greatest strengths?
W: Well, I’m good with people. I can speak German, French and Spanish. And I have experience of selling holiday packages.
M: What about your computer skills?
W: Most of my previous work was done on computers. I can use the computer very well.
M: OK. It seems you’re the right person we’re looking for. If you take the job, you’ll be selling insurance online from 8:30 a.m. till 4:30 p.m. Your base salary will be 1200 euros a month, and you’ll get performance-related pay. We’ll offer you a laptop and a telephone.Do you have any questions?
W: When will I report for duty?M: You are expected to start after the weekend.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What day is it today ?
A.Friday.
B.Saturday.
C.Sunday.
15.What does Claire think helped her get the letter from Harvard ?
A.Formig good learning habits.
B.Attending extra courses.
C.Staying up late to study.
16.Why did Glaire choose Harvard University ?
A.Her aunt was studying there.
B.She has won a scholarship to it.
C.She wants to be Madelyn’s schoolmate.
17.What does Claire plan to do before September ?
A.Visit her aunt. B.Travel abroad. C.Visit some colleges.
【答案】14.C    15.A    16.C    17.B
【原文】M: Claire, I heard that you were admitted into Harvard University, right?
W: Yes, I received the letter on Friday, the day before yesterday.
M: Congratulations! You must have worked hard during your high school.
W: Well, I always got A’s on my tests. I took three separate courses for four months for the SAT.
M: What do you think is the most important during learning?
W: In my opinion, it’s the learning habit that helped me earn the letter from Harvard. Believe it or not, I never burned the midnight oil.
M: Why didn’t you choose Princeton? I remember your aunt graduated from Princeton years ago.
W: My best friend Madelyn joined Harvard last year, I really wanted to go there because of her, although Princeton offered me a scholarship.
M: Oh, I got it. When will you go to Harvard?
W: In September. Before that, I’ll fly to China and other Asian countries. I’ve been longing to taste food and meet people there. I’ve decided to work part-time to cover my expenses at college.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Why is Mr. Fidick upset?
A.His son is very sick.
B.Thieves are targeting children.
C.The hospital is too expensive.
19.Where did the toys originally come from?
A.The hospital.
B.The children’s parents.
C.The city of Glasgow.
20.What did the hospital spokesman advise parents to do?
A.Be careful. B.Limit visitors. C.Add extra security.
【答案】18.B    19.A    20.A
【原文】
Twelve children’s hospitals in Glasgow, Scotland have started chaining children’s toys to prevent thieves from stealing them. The hospital is using bicycle locks to keep its toys and other valuables from being stolen. Glen Fidick, father of a patient, said he was annoyed that anyone would steal toys from a hospital. He told reporters, “These toys were given to sick children. They’re provided by the hospital, and people are stealing them. I was shocked to see that a children’s toy had a bike lock on it! I was talking to the nurses about how upsetting the whole situation was. They are doing the best they can, but it’s still not good enough.” A hospital spokesman said, “Unfortunately, we do get toys and games taken from our hospitals. It is not a regular event, but we encourage staff to lock away the more popular and more expensive items.” He added, “As with any large building open to the public, we advise visitors and our own staff to be careful with the expensive items.” It is not only toys that are being stolen. The television in the waiting room has also gone missing. Mr. Fidick said, “Stealing toys while the hospital staff are looking after the children is a sad reflection on society. I cannot believe this is happening in our country.”
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fun-Filled & Educative Science Themed Birthday Party
Get your kids engaged with science experiments, games, craft ideas, activities and much more. There will be something for everyone. It is easy, fun and very entertaining and the kids will surely learn a lot of things without feeling like it’s a chore. Super Science for Kids organizes the most fun-filled science themed birthday party. We have a number of science experiments lined-up for you.
Classic Chemical Magic Demonstrations
See the Erupting Volcano, Experiment with Exploding Gases, See the Big-Bang Carbide
Cannon, Make Lightning, Watch closely as a giant mushroom rises from the depths of a cup. See water turn to grape juice, and More! Cost $ 125 for kids aged 3-5. Time needed: 1 hours.
Hands-on Make & Take Chemistry Projects Too!
Choices include: Flubber, Hi-Bounce Balls, Crystals, Orbs, Lava Tubes, & More! All participants take home three experiments plus one to do at home!! Cost $ 225 for up to 20 kids! (Additional travel fees may apply). Time needed: 1 hour. Ages 4-11.
Robot Battle Birthday
In this party, you and your friends will build motorized battle-bot robots and have fun battling each other as you try to design a robot that will hit your opponent by pushing it off the table, flipping it over, or pulling its pieces off! Ages 7-12. Fee $ 225. Time needed: 1.5 hours.
NEW-Ozobot Robot Party
Have fun playing with and programming the incredible Ozobot Bit and Ozobot Evo. In this party, we will bring in an Ozobot Bit robot for each child at the party. Participants will learn to program their robot with markers and this robot’s incredible optical sensing capability. Have fun coding with your friends! Birthday child will keep an Ozobot Bit as our gift! Ages 5-10. Fee $ 235.Time needed:1 hour.
Are you looking for science birthday party? Give us a call now (908) 684-2383 for creating an amazing experience for your kids.
21.What science party can the youngest kids attend?
A.Classic Chemical Magic Demonstrations.
B.NEW-Ozobot Robot Party.
C.Robot Battle Birthday.
D.Hands-on Make & Take Chemistry Projects Too!
22.What do Robot Battle Birthday and NEW-Ozobot Robot Party have in common?
A.They have the same fee. B.They offer robot programs.
C.They are fit for kids of all ages. D.They are the most popular parties.
23.Where does the text probably come from?
A.An advertisement. B.A News report.
C.A travel journal. D.A science fiction.
【答案】21.A    22.B    23.A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几个充满乐趣的教育科学主题生日聚会。
21.细节理解题。 根据Classic Chemical Magic Demonstrations部分的“Cost $ 125 for kids aged 3-5.(3-5岁儿童125美元。)”，Hands-on Make & Take Chemistry Projects Too!部分的“Ages 4-11(年龄4—11)”，Robot Battle Birthday部分的“Ages 7-12.(年龄7—12岁。)”和NEW-Ozobot Robot Party部分的“Ages 5-10.(年龄5—10。)”可知，最小的孩子可以参加Classic Chemical Magic Demonstrations，故选A。
22.细节理解题。 根据Robot Battle Birthday部分的“In this party, you and your friends will build motorized battle-bot robots and have fun battling each other as you try to design a robot that will hit your opponent by pushing it off the table, flipping it over, or pulling its pieces off!(在这个派对上，你和你的朋友们将建造机动战斗机器人，并在相互战斗中享受乐趣，因为你试图设计一个机器人，通过将它从桌子上推下去，翻转它，或扯下它的碎片来打击你的对手！)”和NEW-Ozobot Robot Party部分的“In this party, we will bring in an Ozobot Bit robot for each child at the party.(在这次聚会上，我们将为每个参加聚会的孩子带来一个Ozobot Bit机器人。)”可知，Robot Battle Birthday和NEW-Ozobot Robot Party的共同之处是他们提供机器人项目。故选B。
23.推理判断题。 最后一段“Are you looking for science birthday party? Give us a call now (908) 684-2383 for creating an amazing experience for your kids.(你在找科学生日派对吗？现在就给我们打电话(908)684-2383，为您的孩子创造美妙的体验。)”可知，本文应是出自一则广告。故选A。
B
Ask just about any 12-year-old what their favorite time of the day is and you’ll get a resounding answer: lunch! But for Alejandro Buxton, it’s a bit different. He can’t wait to get home to dive into his candle-making business. Alejandro has a goal of being a bright light in the world.
It all started when Alejandro discovered that commercial candles gave his mom headaches. He figured there must be a way to make an all-natural candle that was safe. So he dug into the world of wax and found a soy-based wax that is chemical-free. He also found natural oils to add scent, and Smell of Love Candles was born.
Alejandro sells his candles at local fairs and to his neighbors. Then his online orders began picking up. In the fall of 2022, he started seventh grade-and opened his first retail store at Tysons Corner Center, a regional mall outside Washington, D.C.As his candles become a much bigger operation, he is always experimenting with new scents like Donut Kill My Vibe, the perfect after-school scent that gets you in the mood for a snack.
Alejandro started his business to build his college fund. But running a business is about more than making money for him. He sets aside a portion of the profit to give back to the community. Some of the money supports the local homeless shelter, and some goes into a scholarship fund for kids who need a little help with college.
His mother, Patricia, is impressed with her son and loves to spend time with him as his business grows. She says it has strengthened their bond to be together and see how his mind works, adding, “It’s been really inspiring.”
Alejandro has big goals and an even bigger heart. With all the problems that seem to rob many of us of the motivation to move forward, Alejandro has chosen to focus on a solution that works, not only for him, but as an inspiration to others, no matter their age.
24.Why did Alejandro initially produce all-natural candles?
A.To innovate candle products.
B.To maintain his mother’s physical fitness.
C.To set up an environmental-friendly business.
D.To make money for college and helping others.
25.What makes Alejandro’s candle popular in the market?
A.Its low cost and high quality. B.Its safety and attractive scents.
C.His donation to the community. D.His care for the homeless and kids.
26.What words can be used to describe Alejandro?
A.Outgoing and hardworking. B.Caring and adventurous.
C.Creative and generous. D.Ambitious and romantic.
27.What is the text mainly about?
A.A close bond between mom and son.
B.A smart seven-grade business owner.
C.An innovative candle with new scents.
D.A young boy’s tough journey to success.
【答案】24.B    25.B    26.C    27.B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述为了维护母亲的身体健康，Alejandro发明了安全且具有诱人香味的蜡烛，从七年级开始，就开了自己的第一家零售店。
24.推理判断题。根据第二段“It all started when Alejandro discovered that commercial candles gave his mom headaches. He figured there must be a way to make an all-natural candle that was safe. So he dug into the world of wax and found a soy-based wax that is chemical-free. He also found natural oils to add scent, and Smell of Love Candles was born.(这一切都始于Alejandro发现商业蜡烛会让他妈妈头疼。他认为一定有一种方法可以制造出安全的纯天然蜡烛。因此，他深入研究了蜡的世界，发现了一种不含化学物质的大豆基蜡。他还发现了天然油来增加香味，于是“爱的味道蜡烛”诞生了)”可推知，Alejandro最初制作纯天然蜡烛是为了维护母亲的身体健康。故选B。
25.推理判断题。根据第二段“It all started when Alejandro discovered that commercial candles gave his mom headaches. He figured there must be a way to make an all-natural candle that was safe. So he dug into the world of wax and found a soy-based wax that is chemical-free. He also found natural oils to add scent, and Smell of Love Candles was born.(这一切都始于Alejandro发现商业蜡烛会让他妈妈头疼。他认为一定有一种方法可以制造出安全的纯天然蜡烛。因此，他深入研究了蜡的世界，发现了一种不含化学物质的大豆基蜡。他还发现了天然油来增加香味，于是“爱的味道蜡烛”诞生了)”以及第三段“As his candles become a much bigger operation, he is always experimenting with new scents like Donut Kill My Vibe, the perfect after-school scent that gets you in the mood for a snack.(随着他的蜡烛业务越来越大，他总是在尝试新的香味，比如甜甜圈杀死我的氛围，这是一种完美的放学后气味，让你有心情吃零食)”可推知，Alejandro的蜡烛越来越受欢迎，是为它的安全和诱人的香味。故选B。
26.推理判断题。根据第二段“So he dug into the world of wax and found a soy-based wax that is chemical-free. He also found natural oils to add scent, and Smell of Love Candles was born.(因此，他深入研究了蜡的世界，发现了一种不含化学物质的大豆基蜡。他还发现了天然油来增加香味，于是“爱的味道蜡烛”诞生了)”以及据第四段“But running a business is about more than making money for him. He sets aside a portion of the profit to give back to the community.(但对他来说，经营企业不仅仅是赚钱。他拿出一部分利润回馈社会)”可推知，Alejandro具有创造性而且慷慨大方。故选C。
27.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ask just about any 12-year-old what their favorite time of the day is and you’ll get a resounding answer: lunch! But for Alejandro Buxton, it’s a bit different. He can’t wait to get home to dive into his candle-making business. Alejandro has a goal of being a bright light in the world.(随便问任何一个12岁的孩子，他们一天中最喜欢的时间是什么，你会得到一个响亮的答案：午餐！但对于Alejandro Buxton来说，情况有点不同。他迫不及待地想回家开始他的蜡烛制作生意。亚历杭德罗的目标是成为世界上的一盏明灯)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要叙述为了维护母亲的身体健康，Alejandro发明了安全且具有诱人香味的蜡烛，从七年级开始，就开了自己的第一家零售店。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲的是一个聪明的七年级企业主。故选B。
C
Children who spend more time playing adventurously have lower symptoms of anxiety and depression, and were happier, according to a new research.
A study led by the University of Exeter asked parents how often their children engaged in play that was “thrilling and exciting”, where they might experience some fear and uncertainty.
The study comes at a time when today’s children have fewer opportunities for adventurous play out of sight of adults, such as climbing trees, riding bikes or jumping from high surfaces. The study sought to test theories that adventurous play offers learning opportunities that help build resilience in children, thereby helping to prevent mental health problems.
The research team surveyed nearly 2,500 parents of children aged 5 — 11 years. Parents completed questions about their child’s play, their general mental health and their mood. The research was carried out with two groups of parents: a group of 427 parents living in Northern Ireland and a nationally representative group of 1,919 parents living in Great Britain.
Researchers found that children who spend more time playing outside had fewer “internalizing problems” — characterized as anxiety and depression. The study in the Great Britain group also found that the effect was more pronounced in children from lower-income families than those growing up in higher-income households.
Helen Dodd, a professor of Child Psychology at the University of Exeter, who led the study, said, “We now urgently need to invest in and protect natural spaces, well-designed parks and adventure playgrounds, to support the mental health of our children.”
Welcoming the findings, Jacqueline O’Loughlin, Chief Executive of PlayBoard NI, said, “It is clear from the research findings that playing, taking risks and experiencing excitement outdoors make positive contributions to children’s mental health and emotional well-being. The rewards of allowing children to self-regulate and manage challenge in their play are widespread and far-reaching. Adventurous play helps children to build the resilience needed to cope with and manage stress in challenging circumstances.”
28.What may be discovered in the study about adventurous play?
A.It can improve children’s learning ability. B.It can influence children’s mental health.
C.It may be fascinated by some children. D.It may not be accepted by some parents.
29.How was the research conducted?
A.By listing reasons. B.By conducting experiments.
C.By making questionnaires. D.By analyzing related studies.
30.What message does Jacqueline seem to convey in the text?
A.Children need to manage stess properly.
B.Public avenues should be invested in urgently.
C.Adventurous play benefits children significantly.
D.Children should be rewarded for their self-regulation.
31.Which of the following could be the best title of the text?
A.More challenges, less anxieties B.Be adventurous, you can make it
C.Be self-regulated, you can’t get sick D.The more outdoor plays, the happier
【答案】28.B    29.C    30.C    31.D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明，花更多时间玩冒险游戏的孩子焦虑和抑郁症状较低，而且更快乐。文章介绍了研究开展的过程、研究的发现以及人们对此的看法。
28.细节理解题。根据第一段“Children who spend more time playing adventurously have lower symptoms of anxiety and depression, and were happier, according to a new research.(一项新研究表明，花更多时间玩冒险游戏的孩子焦虑和抑郁症状较低，而且更快乐)”可知，关于冒险游戏的研究发现冒险游戏会影响儿童的心理健康。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据第四段“The research team surveyed nearly 2,500 parents of children aged 5 — 11 years. Parents completed questions about their child’s play, their general mental health and their mood.(研究小组调查了近2500名5 — 11岁孩子的父母。家长们填写了有关孩子玩耍、总体心理健康状况和情绪的问题)”可知，研究通过问卷调查进行。故选C。
30.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Welcoming the findings, Jacqueline O’Loughlin, Chief Executive of PlayBoard NI, said, “It is clear from the research findings that playing, taking risks and experiencing excitement outdoors make positive contributions to children’s mental health and emotional well-being. The rewards of allowing children to self-regulate and manage challenge in their play are widespread and far-reaching. Adventurous play helps children to build the resilience needed to cope with and manage stress in challenging circumstances.”(PlayBoard NI的首席执行官Jacqueline O 'Loughlin对这些发现表示欢迎，她说：“从研究结果来看，很明显，在户外玩耍、冒险和体验兴奋对儿童的心理健康和情感健康有积极的贡献。允许孩子在游戏中自我调节和应对挑战的回报是广泛而深远的。冒险游戏可以帮助孩子们建立在充满挑战的环境中应对和管理压力所需的适应力。”)”可推知，Jacqueline在文中似乎要传达的信息是冒险游戏对孩子有显著的好处。故选C。
31.主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段“Researchers found that children who spend more time playing outside had fewer “internalizing problems”—characterized as anxiety and depression. The study in the Great Britain group also found that the effect was more pronounced in children from lower-income families than those growing up in higher-income households.(研究人员发现，花更多时间在户外玩耍的孩子有更少的“内化问题”，其特征是焦虑和抑郁。英国小组的研究还发现，这种影响在低收入家庭的孩子身上比在高收入家庭长大的孩子更明显)”结合文章介绍了研究开展的过程、研究的发现以及人们对此的看法。可知，D选项“户外游戏越多，越快乐”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
D
Technology has been around for a long time, and we’ve used it as a tool to communicate more rapidly and effectively. But in the past few years, technology has almost takes the place of conversation. People send messages back and forth, not realizing that they never have live contact with the other person. “That’s OK, right?” one might ask. “We’re still communicating. The relationship looks a little different, but we’re still connecting back and forth.” One study showed that only 7 percent of communication is the words we use. Thirty-eight percent is our tone of voice, and 55 percent is body language. In face-to-face conversation, we’re using all three. On the phone, we’ve lost the body language—so we’re down to two. When our communication is completely through email, texting or social media, we’re down to one.
Some people assume that technology is the enemy because it’s robbing people of their conversational skills. Indeed, sharing words in print is a form of communication, but it doesn’t convey the emotion that comes through tone of voice, facial expression, and body language. Written words can’t hold or hug. Written words can’t listen or make eye contact. When I wrote You Can’t Text a Tough Conversation, I interviewed a lot of people. Most of them loved their technology. But most of them also felt like it had got out of control, and it was messing up their relationships in some way.
Technology isn’t the enemy; it’s just a tool. It’s like a small sharp knife used by a doctor for doing an operation. In the hands of a skilled surgeon, it’s good. In the hands of a crazed criminal, it’s bad. Technology isn’t going anywhere either. The key is figuring out how to get them to work together. It’s like two porcupines(豪猪) that fall in love. They need each other, but have to learn how to keep from sticking each other and causing pain.
32.What could be the best title for the text?
A.Technology— the enemy or the tool?
B.Technology— the past or the future?
C.Technology— the traditional or the fashionable?
D.Technology—the modern or the ancient?
33.What will happen if our communication is completely through texting?
A.We’ll lose 55 percent of the tools that help us connect.
B.We’ll lose 45 percent of the tools that help us connect.
C.We’ll lose 62 percent of the tools that help us connect.
D.We’ll lose 93 percent of the tools that help us connect.
34.What does the author tend to agree about sharing words in print?
A.It becomes popular.
B.It lacks human touch.
C.It destroys many relationships.
D.It makes life much easier.
35.What can be inferred about technology from the last paragraph?
A.It can not go too far in relationships between people.
B.It can not take the place of traditional conversation.
C.Whether it’s positive or negative depends on how we use it.
D.It should be used more smartly in the fields of medical care.
【答案】32.A    33.D    34.B    35.C
【解析】这是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要探讨了科技在人类社交中的作用。作者认为，科技是一种工具，可以更快更有效地进行沟通，但近年来科技却取代了面对面的交流，使人们失去了大部分的沟通技能。
32.主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Technology has been around for a long time, and we've used it as a tool to communicate more rapidly and effectively. But in the past few years, technology has almost takes the place of conversation.”（科技已经存在很长时间了，我们一直将其作为一种更快速、更有效地交流的工具。但在过去的几年中，科技几乎取代了面对面的交流）以及第二段“Some people assume that technology is the enemy because it's robbing people of their conversational skills.”（有些人认为科技是敌人，因为它夺走了人们的对话技能。）可知，科技虽然给我们带来了方便，但是也有很多负面影响。所以标题为A项“科技——是敌人还是工具”。故选A项。
33.细节理解题。由文章第一段“One study showed that only 7 percent of communication is the words we use. Thirty-eight percent is our tone of voice, and 55 percent is body language.”（一项研究表明，我们传达的信息中，只有7%来自我们所使用的词语，38%来自语调，55%来自身体语言。）以及“When our communication is completely through email, texting or social media, we’re down to one.”（当我们完全依赖电子邮件、短信或社交媒体进行沟通时，我们只使用了文字这一种沟通方式。）可知，如果我们完全使用短信进行沟通，我们只使用7%的词语，失去了93%的信息传达途径。故选D项。
34.细节理解题。由文章第二段“Indeed, sharing words in print is a form of communication, but it doesn't convey the emotion that comes through tone of voice, facial expression, and body language.”（确实，用文字分享信息是一种沟通方式，但它不能传达通过语调、面部表情和身体语言所传递的情感。）可知，作者认为用纸质文字分享信息缺乏真情实感的传递。故选B项。
35.主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“Technology isn’t the enemy; it’s just a tool. It's like a small sharp knife used by a doctor for doing an operation. In the hands of a skilled surgeon, it's good. In the hands of a crazed criminal, it's bad. Technology isn't going anywhere either.”（科技不是敌人，只是一种工具。它就像医生用来进行手术的锋利的刀子。在一个熟练的外科医生的手中，它是好的工具。但在一个疯狂的罪犯手中，它就是坏的工具。技术也一样。）可知，科技是一把双刃剑，科技的好坏取决于人们如何使用它。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yoga has a well-deserved reputation for helping improve balance and flexibility and for inducing calm and relaxation. ____36____ While you might not burn as many calories by practicing yoga as you would by running or doing some other high-intensity activities, yoga can still raise your heart rate and help build muscle. Here’s more about how yoga is a complete body and mind workout.
·Reduce stress and reduce pounds. Yoga helps deal with stress. ____37____ Yoga has an impact on the body’s stress response and reduces the production of chemicals linked to weight gain, such as cortisol (皮质醇), a stress hormone.
·Move well and eat well. ____38____ Participants involved in yoga practice realize that they tend to notice not only the amount of food they eat, but also what type of foods they eat and the impact of eating those foods. They become aware of the effect of certain foods on their bodies during their yoga practice.
·____39____ Doing yoga long term not only can help people lose weight but also can strengthen cognitive skills to help keep it off. A multiyear study examines the possibility of yoga maintaining weight loss. Its findings suggest that yoga may help to improve long-term weight loss outcomes via improvements in distress tolerance, self-compassion and a more positive mood.
Yoga is a very reasonable form of exercise, but you have to choose the right type. A 2021 study found no difference in weight loss totals for participants practicing a gentle, restorative yoga versus a more vigorous type of yoga. ____40____ Everybody can benefit from a yoga practice.
A.Make weight loss last.
B.Learn about cognitive skills.
C.Studies show that high levels of cortisol can lead to an increase in fat.
D.Several studies have confirmed that doing yoga does raise cortisol levels.
E.Yoga helps break old dietary habits and related unconscious patterns of behavior.
F.Actually, the best yoga is the practice that fits for you — the one you’ll commit to.
G.But as for weight loss, many people assume other types of exercise will benefit more.
【答案】36.G    37.C    38.E    39.A    40.F
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑜伽的作用和如何选择适合自己的瑜伽类型。
36.上文“Yoga has a well-deserved reputation for helping improve balance and flexibility and for inducing calm and relaxation.(瑜伽在帮助改善平衡和灵活性、诱导平静和放松方面享有实至名归的声誉)”介绍了瑜伽的好处，但下文“While you might not burn as many calories by practicing yoga as you would by running or doing some other high-intensity activities (虽然练瑜伽燃烧的卡路里可能不如跑步或其他高强度运动消耗的卡路里多)”指出瑜伽这项运动的不足，上下文语意之间有转折关系。G项“But as for weight loss, many people assume other types of exercise will benefit more. (但说到减肥，很多人认为其他类型的运动更有益)”起到承上启下的作用，与上文构成转折关系，引出下文瑜伽与其它运动的比对，句中“other types of exercise”即下文中“ running or doing some other high-intensity activities”。上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
37.下文“Yoga has an impact on the body’s stress response and reduces the production of chemicals linked to weight gain, such as cortisol (皮质醇), a stress hormone.(瑜伽对身体的压力反应有影响，并减少与体重增加有关的化学物质的产生，如皮质醇，一种压力激素)”介绍瑜伽可以减少与体重增加有关的化学物质皮质醇，C项“Studies show that high levels of cortisol can lead to an increase in fat. (研究表明高水平的皮质醇会导致脂肪的增加)”说明了皮质醇与体重增加的关系，两个句子话题一致，且照应小标题中的主题“reduce pounds”。故选C项。
38.下文“Participants involved in yoga practice realize that they tend to notice not only the amount of food they eat, but also what type of foods they eat and the impact of eating those foods. They become aware of the effect of certain foods on their bodies during their yoga practice.(参与瑜伽练习的人意识到，他们往往不仅注意他们吃了多少食物，而且还注意他们吃了什么类型的食物以及吃这些食物的影响。他们在瑜伽练习中意识到某些食物对他们身体的影响)”说明瑜伽会帮助瑜伽练习者留意到自己的饮食习惯和相关行为模式，进而帮助他们作出调整与改变，E项“Yoga helps break old dietary habits and related unconscious patterns of behavior.(瑜伽有助于打破旧的饮食习惯和相关的无意识行为模式)”是下文内容概括。故选E项。
39.设空处是段首小标题，根据下文“Doing yoga long term not only can help people lose weight but also can strengthen cognitive skills to help keep it off. A multiyear study examines the possibility of yoga maintaining weight loss. Its findings suggest that yoga may help to improve long-term weight loss outcomes via improvements in distress tolerance, self-compassion and a more positive mood.(长期做瑜伽不仅可以帮助人们减肥，还可以增强认知能力，帮助人们保持体重。一项多年的研究调查了瑜伽保持减肥的可能性。研究结果表明，瑜伽可以通过提高对痛苦的耐受力、自我同情和更积极的情绪来帮助改善长期的减肥效果)”可知，本段主要讲瑜伽不但能帮助人们减肥，还能保持减肥效果。A项“Make weight loss last.(让减肥持续下去)”是最佳标题。故选A项。
40.上文“Yoga is a very reasonable form of exercise, but you have to choose the right type.(瑜伽是一种非常合理的运动形式，但你必须选择正确的类型)”提出练习瑜伽要选择类型，F项“Actually, the best yoga is the practice that fits for you — the one you’ll commit to.(事实上，最好的瑜伽是适合你的练习，是你愿意坚持的练习)”给出选择的标准：适合你的练习，你愿意坚持的练习，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The day I met Hani Irmawati, she was a shy, 17-year-old girl standing alone in the parking lot of the international school in Indonesia, where I teach English. She asked if I could help her improve her English. I could ___41___ it took immense courage for the young Indonesian girl to ___42___ me and ask for help.
“I want to go to a US university,” she said with confidence. I was surprised.
I agreed to work with her ___43___ a volunteer basis. For several months, Hani woke each morning at five and caught the city bus to her public high school. During the one-hour ___44___, she studied for her regular classes and finished the English ___45___ I had given her. At four o’clock in the afternoon, she arrived at my classroom, ___46___ but ready to work.
When I met Hani’s family at their ___47___ little house, I realized they would never be able to afford the expenses of a US university. Hani’s enthusiasm was ___48___ with her language ability, but I was becoming more and more discouraged.
One day I received the announcement of a(n) ___49___ opportunity for a major US university. After reading the requirements, I knew Hani couldn’t meet the qualifications. I told her that there was only a ___50___ chance of her getting the scholarship and encouraged her to be more “realistic” about her dream. But she remained ___51___.
“Will you send in my name?” she asked.
I couldn’t ___52___ her down. I completed the application, with the painful truth about her academic life, but also with my ___53___ of her courage and perseverance.
Three weeks later, just before Hani went to Jakarta to take the Test of English Fluency, she received a letter from the scholarship association. She had been ___54___.
I leaped around the room, overjoyed and shocked. Hani stood by, smiling. I realized that it was I who had learned something Hani had known from the beginning: It is not intelligence alone that brings success, but also the ___55___ to succeed, the commitment to work hard and the courage to believe in yourself.
41.A.believe B.tell C.spot D.expect
42.A.convince B.excuse C.turn D.approach
43.A.as B.in C.on D.by
44.A.ride B.break C.stay D.class
45.A.accent B.assignment C.guideline D.journal
46.A.excited B.bored C.exhausted D.confused
47.A.humble B.comfortable C.ugly D.untidy
48.A.decreasing B.increasing C.showing D.fading
49.A.promotion B.growth C.scholarship D.investment
50.A.fair B.solid C.slim D.real
51.A.genuine B.subjective C.practical D.determined
52.A.put B.take C.break D.turn
53.A.concern B.praise C.criticism D.analysis
54.A.impressed B.rejected C.confirmed D.accepted
55.A.drive B.wisdom C.pressure D.secret
【答案】
41.B    42.D    43.C    44.A    45.B    46.C    47.A    48.B    49.C    50.C    51.D    52.D    53.B    54.D    55.A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍的是一个家境贫困的印尼女孩Hani的自信和努力学习的决心使她成功获得原本机会渺茫的奖学金的故事。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看得出来，这个年轻的印尼女孩向我寻求帮助需要极大的勇气。A. believe相信；B. tell辨别；C. spot发现；D. expect期待。根据上文“ She was a shy, 17-year-old girl standing alone in the parking lot of the international school in Indonesia”可知，作者能够看的出来印尼女孩以极大的勇气向作者寻求帮助。故选B。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. convince使信服；B. excuse推脱；C. turn转向；D. approach接近。根据后文“ask for help”可知，印尼女孩接近作者寻求帮助。故选D。
43.考查介词词义辨析。句意：我同意以志愿者的身份为基础和她一起工作。A. as作为；B. in在……里面；C. on在……上面；D. by通过。句中“on a volunteer basis”为固定搭配，意为“以志愿工作为基础”即表示作者同意无偿帮助印尼女孩学习英语。故选C。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个小时的车程中，她学习了常规课程，完成了我布置给她的英语作业。A. ride车程；B. break休息；C. stay停留；D. class班级。根据前文“caught the city bus to her public high school.”可知，印尼女孩坐公车去她的公立高中，在这一小时的车程中她完成了作者布置的任务。故选A。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. accent口音；B. assignment任务；C. guideline方针；D. journal期刊。根据后文“I had given her.”可知，作者布置给女孩的任务。故选B。
46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下午四点，她来到我的教室，筋疲力尽，但准备开始学习。A. excited兴奋的；B. bored无聊的；C. exhausted疲劳的；D. confused困惑的。根据前文“During the one-hour ____4___ , she studied for her regular classes and finished the English ____5____ I had given her.”可知，女孩经过了一小时的车程，又完成了作者布置的任务，当到达作者办公室的时候，她是疲劳的。故选C。
47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在女孩家简陋的小房子里见到她的家人时，我意识到他们永远无法负担美国大学的费用。A. humble简陋的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. untidy不整洁的。根据上文“little house”和后文“I realized they would never be able to afford the expenses of a US university.”可知，女孩和家人住在简陋的小房子中。故选A。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hani的热情随着她的语言能力而增强，但我却越来越气馁。A. decreasing减少；B. increasing增加；C. showing展示；D. fading褪色。根据后文的“with her language ability”可知，女孩的热情随着她的语言能力而增强。故选B。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我收到了美国一所重点大学的奖学金通知。A.promotion晋升，提拔；B. growth成长；C. scholarship奖学金；D.  investment投资。根据后文“I told her that there was only a ____10____ chance of her getting the scholarship and encouraged her to be more “realistic” about her dream.”可知，作者收到了美国一所重点大学的奖学金通知。故选C。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，她获得奖学金的机会非常渺茫，并鼓励她对自己的梦想要“现实一点”。A. fair公平的；B. solid坚固的；C. slim苗条的，渺小的 ；D. real真的。根据后文的“encouraged her to be more ‘realistic’ about her dream.”可知，作者知道Hani获得奖学金的机会是渺茫的。故选C。
51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她仍然很坚定。A. genuine真挚的；B. subjective主观的；C. practical实际的；D. determined坚决的，坚定的。根据“but”可知，此处与前文构成转折关系，即虽然获得奖学金的机会非常渺茫，但是她依旧坚持。故选D。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法拒绝她。A. put放；B. take拿走；C. break打破；D. turn转向。根据后文“I completed the application, with the painful truth about her academic life”可知，作者没有拒绝Hani的请求，把她的名字提交了上去。turn down为固定短语，意为“拒绝”。故选D。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我完成了申请，介绍了她学习生活的困难真相，但也对她的勇气和毅力表示了赞扬。A. concern关心；B. praise赞扬；C. criticism批评；D. analysis分析。根据“her courage and perseverance.”可知，作者在填写表格时，对Hani在学习生活中遇到的困难真相进行了描述同时也对她的勇气和毅力进行了赞扬。故选B。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被录取了。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. rejected拒绝；C. confirmed证实；D. accepted接受。根据后文“I leaped around the room, overjoyed and shocked.”可知，Hani被录取了。故选D。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：带来成功的不仅仅是智力，还有对成功的渴望、努力工作的承诺和相信自己的勇气。A. drive渴望，动力；B. wisdom智慧；C. pressure压力；D. secret秘密。根据前文“not intelligence alone that brings success,”并结合Hani对成功的渴望可知，此处表示不仅仅是智力，还有对成功的渴望、努力工作的承诺和相信自己的勇气这才能带来成功。故选A。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She was growing up, Camille Roberts always saw science in her future. Her parents are both doctors of chemistry and she wanted to follow ____56____ (they) example by going into research about ____57____ (medical).
The 24-year-old girl says her parents taught her the importance of giving others a hand, so she saw medical research as a way of ____58____ (help) improve society. Looking for education in such a field would ____59____ (probable) lead to a highly-paid job. So, in 2013, Roberts ____60____ (begin) studying biomedical engineering(生物医学工程) at George Washington University in Washington, D.C.During her four years there, she not only volunteered to do something ____61____ (use) in the city, but also worked as an assistant (助手) to several teachers, which introduced her ____62____ more personal ways to help people.
After completing ____63____ series of studies in 2017, Roberts took a research position at the National Institute of Mental Health. But she soon felt deeply unhappy. So in 2018, she was determined ___64___ (take) a job that she felt much more pleasant: teaching.
Many of Roberts’ former classmates and coworkers now have jobs _____65_____ pay them much more than she makes, but Roberts says she would not trade more money for the creativity and purpose she now finds in her work.
【答案】
56.their    57.medicine    58.helping    59.probably    60.began    61.useful    62.to    63.a    64.to take    65.that##which

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公卡米尔·罗伯茨的成长历程以及最终的职业选择。
56.考查物主代词。句意：她的父母都是化学博士，她想以他们为榜样，从事医学研究。由空后example为名词可知，此处为形容词性物主代词的填入。故填their。
57.考查名词。句意：她的父母都是化学博士，她想以他们为榜样，从事医学研究。由空前about为介词可知，此处为名词形式，构成介宾结构，满足句意。故填medicine。
58.考查动名词。句意：这位24岁的女孩说，她的父母告诉她帮助别人的重要性，所以她把医学研究视为帮助改善社会的一种方式。由空前of介词以及空后为help动词形式，可知，此处为动名词形式。构成介宾结构。故填helping。
59.考查副词。句意：在这一领域接受教育可能会得到一份高薪的工作。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词probably修饰动词lead to。故填probably。
60.考查动词。句意：因此，在2013年，罗伯茨开始在华盛顿特区的乔治华盛顿大学学习生物医学工程。根据该句的时间状语in 2013可知，此处为动词的一般过去时态。故填began。
61.考查形容词。句意：在那里的四年里，她不仅志愿在这座城市做一些有用的事情，还为几位老师做助理，这让她学会了更多个人帮助别人的方法。由句意以及空前的something不定代词可知，此处为形容词和不定代词连用时，形容词需要后置，所以该空为形容词useful后置修饰something。故填useful。
62.考查介词。句意：在那里的四年里，她不仅志愿在这座城市做一些有用的事情，还为几位老师做助理，这让她学会了更多个人帮助别人的方法。introduce sb to sth“向某人介绍某物”为固定短语，此处为介词to的填入。故填to。
63.考查冠词。句意：在2017年完成一系列研究后，罗伯茨在美国国家心理健康研究所担任研究职位。由后面的studies名词复数形式可知，此处为a series of“一系列”固定短语，修饰名词复数形式。故填a。
64.考查动词不定式。句意：所以在2018年，她决定接受一份她觉得更愉快的工作：教书。be determined to do“决定做某事”为固定短语，此处为动词不定式形式。故填to take。
65.考查连词。句意：罗伯茨以前的许多同学和同事现在都有了比她收入高得多的工作，但罗伯茨说，她不会用更多的钱来换取她现在在工作中发现的创造力和目标。分析句子可知，此处为关系词that/which引导的限制性定语从句，先行词jobs在从句中作主语成分。故填that/which。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.你校将举办一场以“在劳动中成长(Grow Up in Labor)”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
1.个人劳动经历；
2. 你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Hello, everyone!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you !
【参考范文】      
Hello, everyone! I’m more than privileged to deliver my speech here. The topic is about Grow Up in Labor.
I still remember the day when I first was asked to wash stocks by myself. I just put them in the basin full of water. Then I tried to twist them, but no matter how hard I did, they were still dirty. At that moment, I remembered I should mix some washing liquid into the stocks. At last, I cleaned them, which made me very happy.
From this experience, I learned that before we begin to do anything, we should plan it carefully.
That’s all. Thank you !
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
In a bustling city where people rushed from one place to another, John, a seasoned taxi driver, had spent most of his day ferrying passengers from one destination to another. Suddenly, it started pouring. He was crossing a corner when he noticed a mother with a child in her arms get out of a taxi. Instead of walking into the building nearby, she stood in the rain on the sidewalk, looking anxious and worried. He pulled up beside them and rolled down the window.
“Can I help you, ma’am?” he asked, his voice warm and friendly.
The mother turned to him pleading, “Thank you so much. My 6-year-old son Ivan suddenly has a fever and is having difficulty breathing now. I need to get him to the hospital right away.”
John suddenly realized that she was just refused by another taxi driver. Unwilling to leave them stranded in the middle of a crisis, John said, “Get in my taxi. I’ll take you to hospital.”
He swung open the door and helped the boy into the backseat. “Don’t worry, ma’am. I’ll get you there as fast as I can,” he said, his eyes meeting hers in the rearview mirror.
As he drove, John could feel the boy’s body trembling. He could hear the mother’s whispered prayers and the sound of her hands clasping together tightly. He knew he had to act fast. Despite the urgency of the situation, John remained calm and composed, skillfully weaving through traffic and red lights. A few minutes later, they arrived at the hospital, and Ivan was rushed inside for treatment.
Half an hour later, the boy was out of danger. “It was lucky that you made it here in time,” said the doctor. “Thank you, thank you so much,” the woman said, her voice choked with emotion. She then turned to John, fishing in her pocket for cash to pay him. “I have a principle: No fare for those making trips to hospital!” John refused, and quickly left.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Many years later, 63-year-old John was going to hospital for some tests.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Free trip to hospital? But why?” John asked in surprise.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】    
Many years later, 63-year-old John was going to hospital for some tests. His taxi driving career had come to an end owing to some health issues. Cold and distressed, he was waiting by the roadside when a taxi pulled up. He hopped in and told the driver to drop him off at the hospital in the city center. “Alright, sir!” the driver replied cheerfully, bringing him a sense of warmth. They didn’t talk much in the car. When they arrived, John suddenly realized he had no cash with him and thus couldn’t pay for the fare. “Sir, you don’t have to pay me. All trips I make to hospital are free!” the young driver said with absolute certainty.
“Free trips to hospital? But why?” John asked in surprise. “When I was little, I had a seizure. An angle in disguise drove me to hospital for free when my life was at stake. His kindness inspired me to pay it forward.” the young driver explained. It was not until then that John noticed the young driver’s name on the dashboard—Ivan Toney. By pure coincidence, their paths crossed again. John realized that his act of kindness had come full circle, and that the good he had done had found its way back to him. “Thank you,” John said, “Virtue is its own reward.”