湖北省云学新高考联盟学校2022-2023学年高二英语下学期4月期中联考试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份湖北省云学新高考联盟学校2022-2023学年高二英语下学期4月期中联考试题（Word版附答案），共36页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答， 15， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023 年湖北云学新高考联盟学校高二年级 4 月期中联考
英语试卷

考试时间：2023 年 4 月 11 日 8:00～10:00
注意事项：
时长：120 分钟
满分：150 分
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。


第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是 C.
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What will the man probably do first?
A. Visit his grandma. B. Buy some food. C. Answer the phone.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In the street. B. In a store. C. In a bank.
3. What is the man doing?
A. Offering a solution. B. Making a complaint. C. Asking for help.
4. Why does the woman do gardening?
A. To save money. B. To win a prize. C. To pass the time.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A river. B. A sport. C. An accident.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Family members. C. Colleagues.

7. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Pay the bills. B. Try the chocolate chips. C. Get the dairy ingredients.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What does Mr. Johnson want the woman to do tomorrow?
A. Go fishing. B. Attend an exhibition. C. Translate a report.
9. When does the woman need to submit her report?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Which equipment is the most important to the man?
A. A specially-made camera.
B. A great pair of binoculars.
C. A pair of quality walking boots.
11. What did the woman think of the wildlife exhibition?
A. It was average. B. It was terrible. C. It was excellent.
12. What will the woman do next?
A. Take a class. B. Have some coffee. C. Make a phone call.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the man doing?
A. Chairing a club meeting.
B. Hosting a TV program.
C. Conducting a job interview.
14. What inspired the woman to write The Epic?
A. An editor’s advice. B. The Song of Music. C. A copy of Odyssey.
15. What does the woman do to relax every day?
A. She rides a bicycle. B. She drinks some tea. C. She walks in her backyard.
16. What is The Upper World mainly about?
A. Greek history. B. Climate change. C. Social problems.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What did the speaker use to pull things during the trip?
A. Dogs. B. Kites. C. Boats.
18. How did the speaker become interested in adventurous activities?
A. Through going boating.
B. Through taking swimming courses.
C. Through reading about famous explorers.
19. Who is the speaker’s favorite explorer probably?
A. Richard Weber. B. Misha Malakhov. C. Fridtjof Nansen.

20. What does the speaker think is the first requirement for all explorers?
A. Top physical condition.
B. Strong control of their minds.
C. A vast knowledge of many fields
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Oldest Cookbooks from Libraries Around the World
Libro de arte coquinaria The Library of Congress
The 15th-century Libro de arte coquinaria, or The Art of Cooking, is the work of Maestro Martino da Como. Martino was known for cooking for his employer. Along the way, he achieved fame as “the prince of cooks.” Martino’s work is significant for another reason too. In the 15th century, his recipes made up a major part of the world’s first printed cookbook, Platina’s De honesta voluptate et valetudine.
Shanjia Qinggong
The Harvard-Yenching Library
Harvard-Yenching owns a 17th-century copy of the Simple Offerings of Rural Households (Shanjia Qinggong). Containing over 100 recipes, Simple Offerings is probably the earliest surviving cookbook in Chinese. The author, Lin Hong, was a man of letters who lived in the Southern Song Dynasty. Lin evidently preferred vegetarian foods, as most of his recipes were plant-based.
Wushi Zhongkui lu
The Harvard-Yenching Library
Harvard-Yenching is also home to a 17th-century copy of the Cooking Manual of Madame Wu (Wushi Zhongkui lu), one of two surviving cookbooks by a Chinese woman before the 20th century. Unfortunately, few of Madame Wu's personal details are known. Scholars guess that she lived in the larger Shanghai region during the Southern Song Dynasty. Madame Wu apparently had a weakness for sweets, as she devoted a full chapter of her cookbook just to desserts.
Complete Kitchen and Cellar Dictionary The Oslo Public Library
The Oslo Public Library, known as the Deichman Library, has a 1716 copy of the Complete Kitchen and Cellar Dictionary, written by the German writer Paul Jacob Marperger. It belonged to a Norwegian lawyer named Johan Fredrik Bartholin, who donated it to the city of Christiania (the former name for Oslo) in 1784. The book has been in the Deichman collection since it opened in 1785.
21. Who greatly contributed to the world’s first printed cookbook?
A. Lin Hong. B. Paul Jacob Marperger.
C. Maestro Martino da Como. D. Madame Wu.

22. What similarity do the two Chinese cookbooks share?
A. Their authors were a man of letters.
B. They focused on plant-based recipes.
C. Their copies first appeared in Shanghai.
D. They were written in the Southern Song Dynasty.
23. Which of the following is in the Deichman collection?
A. Shanjia Qinggong. B. Wushi Zhongkui lu.
C. Libro de arte coquinaria. D. Complete Kitchen and Cellar Dictionary.



B
Sasha Masakowski remembers being six years old, seated at the piano next to her father — the well-known jazz guitarist, Steve Masakowski.
“He’d play harmonies in the background on the guitar, and he’d encourage me to improvise ( 即 兴 演
奏),”Sasha recalls. “He’d tell me to play something using just the white keys or just the black keys, and I’d make up music.” She says she was a little composer playing along with her dad in their New Orleans home. “I love those memories,” she adds.
As Sasha got older, though, her interest in jazz began to flag. Sasha went to a local arts high school and focused on musical theater. Steve admits to hoping his daughter would develop a love for jazz.
The father’s expectation was eventually met when the daughter rediscovered jazz music. Sasha says she admired a guy in the jazz department until the day they met. The first thing he said was, “I’m such a big fan of your dad’s!” She says the experience helped her realize that her father and his music were, in fact, cool. Finally, Sasha decided to study jazz instead of musical theater at the University of New Orleans, where her father headed the Jazz Studies Program.
Now, Sasha and Steve love playing together and they treasure the common language jazz gives them. Both compose music, but while her father is more focused on traditional jazz and teaching, Sasha likes to produce music with more electronic trends than Steve’s. Despite different interests, Steve’s pride in his daughter is clear. Today, Sasha is known for her musicality and her ability to improvise. “Improvising scares a lot of singers, but for me I feel like a little composer again at the piano next to my dad. I love it in large part because of him,” Sasha says.
24. What do we know about young Sasha?
A. She was well-known as a jazz guitarist.
B. She learned to compose with her father’s encouragement.
C. She was good at improvising on a piano.
D. She performed with her father worldwide.
25. What does paragraph 4 stress about Sasha?
A. Her preparation for a university.
B. Her admiration for a jazz student.

C. Her going back to jazz and her father.
D. Her studying at a local arts high school.
26. What makes Sasha different from her father?
A. The style of her music.
B. Her preference for the piano.
C. Her opinion about improvising.
D. The teaching method she sticks to.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Love of music leads to a career of uncertainty.
B. Jazz deepens the bond between father and daughter.
C. A daughter follows in her father’s footsteps faithfully.
D. A large musical household brings joy to millions of people.



C
We often share images or thoughts on social networks. Now, researchers at the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC) have developed an algorithm (算法) that can analyse the content people post online.
According to William Glasser's Choice Theory, there are five basic needs: Survival, Power, Freedom, Belonging and Fun.
“These needs even have an influence on the images we choose to upload to our Instagram page,” explained Mohammad Mahdi Dehshibi, a researcher at the UOC.
The research team has spent two years working on a deep-learning model that identifies the five needs described by Glasser.
Glasser’s theory argues that each choice users make on social media does not respond to just one basic need
— the multi-label approach of this study helps to clear it up. Dehshibi uses an example to explain this: “Imagine that a cyclist is riding up a mountain, and at the top, he can choose between sharing a selfie (自拍照) and a group photo. If he chooses the selfie, we perceive a need for Power, but if he chooses the other option, we can conclude
that the person is not only looking for Fun but also a way to satisfy his need for Belonging.”
“Studying data from social networks that belong to non-English-speaking users could help build inclusive and diverse tools and models for addressing mental health problems in people with diverse cultural backgrounds,” Dehshibi adds.
The research team believe that their study can help improve preventive measures, ranging from identification to improved treatment when a person has been diagnosed with a mental health disorder.
Back in 2019, University of Vermont researchers developed an artificial-intelligence-based system that can detect signs of anxiety in the speech patterns of young children. Meanwhile, computer scientists from the University of Alberta, Canada, have developed algorithms that can detect and identify depression through people’s voices.

28. What can the algorithm be used to do?
A. Introduce William Glasser’s Choice Theory.
B. Create different databases for the research team.
C. Identify users’ basic needs from the content they share online.
D. Give people a tool to post images or thoughts on social networks.
29. What does the example Dehshibi provides explain about the algorithm?
A. How it works. B. Why it is useful.
C. How it influences users. D. Why it responds to Glasser’s theory.
30. What does the research team think of their study?
A. It can suggest ways to improve social networks.
B. It is useful in handling mental health problems.
C. It is helpful in changing online users’ bad habits.
D. It can link people with diverse cultural backgrounds together.
31. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?
A. Summarize the previous paragraphs. B. Provide some advice for the readers.
C. Add some background information. D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.



D
Plastic pollution is a growing global problem. Simplistic, unhelpful labelling and low recycling rates even in the best-equipped countries are major barriers to tackling this issue.
In a new paper, experts from the University of Exeter and the University of Queensland suggest a new internationally applicable labelling system that moves the focus from recyclability to sustainability.
“We need to empower consumers to make more sustainable choices,” says lead author Stephen Burrows. Instead of “yes-no” recycling labels, which are often misleading, a sustainability scale (等级) could take account of recyclability as well as other factors such as the environmental cost of production, and potential human health
risks from additives.
“Requiring packaging to carry region-specific directions for disposal would shift responsibility away from consumers and towards regulators and plastic producers. This is vital because the mix of plastic products is confusing, and industry must be responsible for clear instructions on how best to dispose of plastic items. The same is true for the chemical additives found in many plastics. Requiring producers to list all additives would be a major step towards informing the public and helping them make decisions regarding environmental impact and human health,” says Burrows.
At present, about 368 million tonnes of plastic is produced worldwide each year. The researchers stress that their recommendations should not diminish the urgent need to use less plastic — especially single-use items.
Professor Tamara Galloway, from the University of Exeter, says: “Our recommendations for a sustainability scale are designed to reduce some of the confusion around plastic disposal. The ultimate aim is to protect the environment and human health from the harmful effects of plastic waste.”

Professor Kevin Thomas, from the University of Queensland, says: “We hope that our recommendations initiate(发起) a reassessment of plastic labelling and that carrying out a sustainability scale will allow individuals to make informed decisions on how they use plastics.”
32. What are plastic producers required to do?
A. Show consumers plastic additive content.
B. Make their plastic packaging attractive.
C. Remind consumers to assess health risks.
D. Offer specific instructions for regulators.
33. What does the underlined word “diminish” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Create. B. Lessen. C. Demonstrate. D. Acknowledge.
34. What do Galloway and Thomas say about their recommendations?
A. They instruct individuals to get rid of plastic waste.
B. They help individuals reduce harmful effects of plastic waste.
C. They allow individuals to care about their health.
D. They encourage individuals to give tips on plastic disposal.
35. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. There is a need for “yes-no” recycling labels.
B. The consumers need to label their plastic items.
C. Plastic labelling needs a sustainability scale.
D. It is challenging to move from recyclability to sustainability.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
HOW TO BE SUCCESSFUL IN A NEW ENVIRONMENT?
Perhaps, you are a smart person with good knowledge and creative ideas, but when you move to a new environment or have to work with some new people, it is not always easy for them to recognize you or respect you immediately. How can you get along with others? 36
37 Moving to a new working environment, you may need to deal with things that don’t belong to your own field. In such a case, people who are more willing to learn new things can become more flexible and be able to meet new requirements in their job.
Have a good sense of judgement on important aspects. Learning or working in a new environment, you need to have a good sense of judgement when joining a discussion or making a decision. 38
Be confident and make eye contact when talking to people. When you go out and meet people, it is
important to look confident. 39 Before you walk in, think to yourself, “I own the room.” Then, walk in holding your head high and smile. Remember to look other people in the eye — it’s the key to creating a connection with people. Soon, you will feel as confident as you look.
Set clear goals to accomplish. 40 Let people know what you stand for. You need to find out which ideas can really unite people and then express those ideas clearly. Also, treat your team members respectfully as

equals.
Be helpful to others. When working, don’t focus on what is your work and what isn’t. After doing your own work, always be ready to help others.
A. When working together with others, it is important that you have a clear vision and a working plan to achieve it.
B. You should get on well with other people, and be willing to give them a hand.
C. You should consider what is virtually right, and make the best choices for the future.
D. How can you stand out and get promoted?
E. Be curious and be willing to learn new things, knowledge and skills.
F. For example, if you are going to an interview, but you don’t feel confident, what can you do?
G. How can you get other people to pay attention to you and respect you?
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
UPS deliveryman Ryan Arens was driving near a pond in Bozeman, Montana, when he heard a strange sound. “Like a cry for help,” he told thedodo.com, a website for animal lovers.
It was December 2018, and about 15 feet from the frozen banks was the 41 of that cry——a brown-and-white wirehaired hound (猎犬), 42 in water and struggling to climb to a thin 43 of ice. How she got there no one knows, but an elderly man was already on the scene, determined to save her. He’d
44 the pond in a rowboat and was hacking the ice with a rock to create a path to the dog. It was slow going, and Arens, 44, saw this scene and thought he had a 45 chance. “I can’t 46 animals suffering ,” he told the Great Falls Tribune, explaining why he 47 his boxers and socks, 48 the temperature was in
the -30°C, and commandeered (征用) the rowboat. His heart 49 , Arens slid closer to the dog and used
another rock to smash the ice. Then he 50 off the boat, crashing into the freezing water. He resurfaced in time to see the dog going under. He swam toward her immediately, 51 her collar, and pulled her to the ice. He then put the dog into the boat and slid it back to the shore, where 52 bystanders carried the dog to a nearby house.
41. A. course
B. source
C. resource
D. sound
42. A. swimming
B. drowning
C. diving
D. drifting
43. A. pack
B. block
C. layer
D. cube
44. A. entered
B. exited
C. emerged
D. engaged
45. A. worse
B. more
C. better
D. less
46. A. submit
B. abuse
C. rely
D. tolerate
47. A. got off
B. cut off
C. set off
D. took off

The next day, the dog’s owner 53 over to thank Arens for saving the dog, Sadie. “Would you like to meet her?” he asked and then opened the door of his car. Like a flash, Sadie rushed out, ran towards Arens’s hug, and kissed him 54 the cheek. “That special 55 ”, says Arens, “was the highlight of my career.”


48. A. even though
B. what if
C. now that
D. as though
49. A. jumping
B. pounding
C. sinking
D. patting
50. A. shaved
B. slipped
C. kept
D. kicked
51. A. restore
B. granted
C. grabbed
D. submit
52. A. annoyed
B. curious
C. cautious
D. anxious
53. A. dropped
B. stopped
C. took
D. came
54. A. on
B. at
C. in
D. by
55. A. restriction
B. departure
C. delivery
D. expansion
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located in southwestern China, Guilin is a world-known tourist city 56 population nears one million. The city is 57 (extreme) beautiful, which is surrounded by karst hills. The views with green hills dotting and rivers
58 (run) through the city are so spectacular that Guilin has lived up to its reputation of being peerless landscape under the heaven for ages. Previously, it 59 (highlight) the tourism development and the other industries played the supporting role. However, in marked contrast, Guilin is pursuing the comprehensive development where tourism is playing the dominant role in the new era.
60 (count) osmanthus trees(桂花树）are living everywhere in Guilin, which is 61 Guilin is named so.
When osmanthus is in blossom, the city 62 (fill) with its sweet scent. Most buildings in Guilin are limited 63 about 20 floors so that the vivid hills can’t feel humbled and the peerless views can’t be spoiled. It is easy 64 (sense) a relaxing atmosphere and a slow-paced life in the city where you see the locals enjoying themselves by chatting, walking and playing.
Guilin is really worth of 65 (it) name. Why not come here and have a look?
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你作为听众参加了你校举办的主题为“habit and lifestyle”演讲比赛。请就本次比赛 写一则评论，内容包括：
1.比赛特点；
2.听后感受；
3.意见建议。 注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。


The English speech competition is amazingly fantastic.


第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I will never forget what happened when I was at the age of 10. It was one week before Children’s Day. I was looking forward to my gifts. Given the fact that I was the youngest in my family, the other members would like to give me a different gift. Whatever the gift was, I was always more than glad to accept them. Undoubtedly, I was being taken care of. Naturally, it was feeling so good.
In most cases, my uncles would ask me smilingly what I desired before Children’s Day and that year I was eagerly waiting to be asked. What a beautiful spaceship it was! That flashed across my eyes when I opened a big gift box. However, it greeted me against my expectation that year.
It was exactly one week before Children’s Day. Just one week, she could hardly wait. My dear mother told my father she, my future-to-be little sister, would come to the world. Immediately, we went to the hospital. After an hour, they told me that I had the little sister. I didn’t want her but I wanted a spaceship. The days that followed went so fast. No one was taking care of me. Everyone was talking about her. My life would go off the beaten track. I had no intention of being a big brother. But it just happened in an instant.
On the day before Children’s Day, everyone in my home was paying closer and closer attention to my newborn sister. My family was becoming hers. Even my uncles asked me nothing about the gift again. She stole everything I’d ever had. My life and presents were completely spoiled. On thinking of this, I couldn’t help crying
in the middle night sleep. Suddenly, I had a nightmare and was startled ( 吓 一 跳 ) awake. Shadows being all
around me, I was defenseless and helpless. I rushed into my parents’ bedroom but they were sleeping so soundly that I couldn’t wake them up. They were just stressed out and worn out. Standing near their bed, I tried not to cry when I saw her. She was wide awake, looking at me with her big eyes twinkling in her small bed.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

All of a sudden, a slim shadow danced in the bedroom, startling her.
Having comforted her, I felt some change slowly happened to me.

2023 年湖北云学新高考联盟学校高二年级 4 月联考
英语试卷评分细则

听力：1-5 ABACC 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 CAACC 16-20 BBACB
阅读：21-23 CDD 24-27 BCAB 28-31 CABC 32-35 ABBC 36-40 GECFA
完形：41-45 BBCAC 46-50 DDABB 51-55 CDDAC

语法填空：

56.whose 57.extremely 58.running 59.highlighted 60.Countless 61.why 62.is filled 63.to 64.to sense 65.its
应用文：

出处：四省联考及选择性必修三

one possible version

The English speech competition is amazingly fantastic. Not only has it highlighted a thought-provoking subject and a passion-fueling atmosphere but also participants have integrated emotion with body language based on the spectacular wording. How can I justify not being absorbed deeply?
Lost in the rational reflection, I have enhanced my awareness that I will persistently transform my bad habits into good ones on a step-by-step basis and cling to them to cultivate the healthy lifestyle. Moreover, we are what we repeatedly do. Alternatively, healthy lifestyle will facilitate my good habits.
Given such a wonderful activity, what I am enthusiastically expecting is that the more suchlike activities are held, the more far-reaching significance they will have on us. Hopefully, we will take more active part.
读后续写:
出处：VOA

All of a sudden, a slim shadow danced in the bedroom, startling her. In that split second, the slimly dancing shadow startled me. It took me what seemed a century to realize a tree waving in the violent wind was reflected on the window. Meanwhile, she began to cry, her mouth wide opening, arms waving and legs kicking. Obviously, she panicked too. Startled as I was, I tiptoed closer to her little bed, held out my hand to stroke hers, patted her on the back with the other. She stopped crying knowingly and grinned from ear to ear with her eyes twinkling again. I breathed a sigh of relief.
Having comforted her, I felt some change slowly happened to me. My loneliness was disappearing out of nowhere now. Instead, a sense of responsibility as an elder brother was overwhelming me. Not only did her arrival take over the center of the whole family initially but also she started to become the center of my attention too. Her
英语答案 第 1 页

cute round face and sparkling eyes arrested my love for her. I looked around and found parents awake and smiling at me warmly. It was just at that moment that a shadow of a happy family dancing in the gentle wind was reflected on the window. It was just at that moment that I knew from the bottom of my heart that my little sister was the best gift I’d ever got.


答案详解：

A 篇
主题语境：人与社会——历史
本文是应用文。文章介绍了在世界各地图书馆里收藏的四本最古老的食谱。

21. C。理解具体信息。根据题干中的 the world’s first printed cookbook可将信息定位到 Libro de arte coquinaria 部分中的 Martino’s work ... his recipes made up a major part of the world’s first printed cookbook，由此可知答 案。
22. D。理解具体信息。根据 Shanjia Qinggong 部分中的 The author, Lin Hong, was a man of letters who lived in the Southern Song Dynasty 和 Wushi Zhongkui lu 部分中的 one of two surviving cookbooks by a Chinese woman，以及 Scholars guess that she lived in the larger Shanghai region during the Southern Song Dynasty 可 知，这两本中国食谱都写于南宋时期。注：Shanjia Qinggong《山家清供》；Wushi Zhongkui lu《吴氏中馈 录》。
23. D。理解具体信息。根据题干中的 the Deichman collection 可将信息定位到 Complete Kitchen and Cellar Dictionary 部分中的 The book has been in the Deichman collection since it opened in 1785，由此可知答案。


B 篇
主题语境：人与社会——艺术
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了爵士乐成为一位父亲与其女儿情感纽带的故事。

24. B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的 He’d play harmonies in the background on the guitar, and he’d encourage me to improvise 和 I’d make up music 以及 she was a little composer playing along with her dad 可知，Sasha 小 时候跟着父亲学习作曲。
25. C。理解主旨要义。根据本段首句 The father’s expectation was eventually met when the daughter rediscovered jazz music 和尾句 Finally, Sasha decided to study jazz instead of musical theater at the University of New Orleans, where her father headed the Jazz Studies Program 可知，本段主要讲述了 Sasha 回归爵士乐、重回父亲身边的 经历。
26. A。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的 while her father is more focused on traditional jazz and teaching,

Sasha likes to produce music with more electronic trends than Steve’s 可知，Sasha 的音乐风格与父亲的有所不 同。
27. B。理解主旨要义。总览全文可知，作者首先为读者呈现了一幅父亲陪伴女儿学琴的画面，接下来讲 述了女儿在父亲的影响下学习爵士乐的经历，最后又将画面拉回到当下：女儿学有所成并且喜欢和父亲一 起演奏，爵士乐成为了父女俩的共同语言，所以 B 项作为文章标题最贴切。
C 篇
主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术
本文是说明文。研究人员开发了一种算法，可以从用户在社交网络上分享的文本和图像中发现其可能存在 的心理健康问题。
28. C。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的 Now, researchers at the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC) have developed an algorithm that can analyse the content people post online 和第四段中的 The research team has spent two years working on a deep-learning model that identifies the five needs described by Glasser 可知，研究人员开 发的算法利用 Glasser 描述的五种需求理论，从用户在线分享的内容中识别他们的基本需求。
29. A。推断。Dehshibi 在第五段中以一个骑行者在山顶选择分享自拍还是合影的例子来分析这个人的心 理状态。如果骑行者选择自拍，就会被认为是他对权力有需求。如果他选择分享合影，那么他不仅仅是在 寻找乐趣，也是在寻找一种满足他归属感需求的方式。Dehshibi 通过这个例子形象地说明了他们研发的算 法的具体操作方式。
30. B。推断。根据倒数第二段中的 The research team believe that their study can help improve preventive measures, ranging from identification to improved treatment when a person has been diagnosed with a mental health
disorder 可知，研究小组认为，他们的研究可以帮助治疗那些患有心理健康障碍的人。由此可知，研究小组 认为他们的研究对治疗心理健康问题很有用。
31. C。推断。最后一段列举了两个例子：在 2019 年，佛蒙特大学的研究人员就开发了一种基于人工智能 的系统，该系统可以发现幼儿言语模式中的焦虑迹象。与此同时，来自加拿大阿尔伯塔大学的计算机科学 家开发了一种算法，可以通过人的声音来检测和识别抑郁症。这两个例子与研究人员开发的算法类似，故 可推知，最后一段作者是用来补充说明背景信息的。
D 篇
主题语境：人与自然——环境保护
本文是说明文。科学家建议为塑料制品贴上更详尽的标签，助力可持续发展。

32. A。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的 The same is true for the chemical additives found in many plastics.
Requiring producers to list all additives would be a major step towards informing the public and helping them make decisions regarding environmental impact and human health 可知，生产商需要告知公众塑料中的所有添加剂。

33. B。理解词汇。根据划线词后的 the urgent need to use less plastic — especially single-use items 以及前面 提到的内容（目前，全球每年大约生产 3.68 亿吨塑料），由此可猜测，研究人员强调，他们的建议不是“降 低”少用塑料这一迫切需要，尤其不是降低少用一次性塑料制品这一迫切需要。
34. B。推断。根据倒数第二段中的 Professor Tamara Galloway ... Our recommendations for a sustainability scale are designed to reduce some of the confusion around plastic disposal 和最后一段中的 Professor Kevin
Thomas ... We hope that our recommendations initiate a reassessment of plastic labelling and that carrying out a sustainability scale will allow individuals to make informed decisions on how they use plastics 可知，结合两者观 点，B 正确。
35. C。理解主旨要义。文章主要介绍了科学家建议为塑料制品贴上更详尽的标签，助力可持续发展，C 项 最能概括文章主旨。
七选五
36. G 37. E 38. C 39. F 40. A
出处：北师大版《高中英语选择性必修第三册(2022 版)Unit7》
体裁：议论文 题材：如何在新环境中获得成功 主题语境：人与社会
语篇解读：作为刚刚到一个新环境，周围都是新同事的时候，如何获得别人的认可以及如何获得成功。 36. 首段是介绍话题，作为引出下文的作用。根据文章标题，如何在新环境中获得成功，首段用 “How” 的 问句承上启下——“How can you get along with others? (如何在新环境中与他人相处?)”所以 G 选项“How can you get other people to pay attention to you and respect you?”(如何让别人注意到你并且尊敬你?)符合题意，故 选 G。
37. 空处位于句首，需要归纳整段的大意，开启下文。根据下文“In such a case, people who are more willing to learn new things can become more flexible and be able to meet new requirements in their job.（这种情况下， 愿意学习新东西的人会变得更加灵活，也能达到他们工作中的新要求。）”推知，这段提供的方法主是要学 习新技能新知识。E 项“要保持好奇心，并且乐意学习新知识新技能”符合题意，故选 E。
38. 空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“Have a good sense of judgement on important aspects. Learning or
working in a new environment, you need to have a good sense of judgement when joining a discussion or making a decision.（对于重要的方面要有好的判断力。在新的环境中学习和工作，要加入讨论或者做决定的时候，你 要有好的判断力）”可知， C 项“你应该思考什么才是真正正确的，并且为未来做出最好的选择。”符合题 意，承接上文，故选 C。
39.根据下文“Before you walk in, think to yourself, “I own the room.” Then, walk in holding your head high and smile.（进去之前，自己在心里想着，“我就是这个房间的主任。”然后，抬头微笑地走进去）”可知，这是 在给出具体的例子说明在与人见面交流时，如何保持自信。F 项“比如，如果你将要去面试，但是你不自信， 你怎么办呢？”符合题意。故选 F。
40. 根据上文的段落中心句“Set clear goals to accomplish.（设定明确的要实现的目标。）”我们得知，A 项“与

他人一起工作时，你有清晰的设想和实现它的计划，这一点是很重要的。”符合题意。故选 A。
完形填空
41-45 BBCAC 46-50 DDABB 51-55 CDDAC
出处：Reader’s Digest
主题语境：人与自然，运货员 Arens 路遇落水猎犬并实施援救的故事。
41. B 根据前文，主人公 Arens 听到了呼救的声音（the cry of help）。再根据 about 15 feet from the frozen banks 得知这个位置是呼喊的 cry 的“来源”source。
42. B 根据前文这是一只猎犬在求救，以及后文中它奋力地想要爬上冰面，得知此刻猎犬正处于危险中， 所以 B 选项 drowning in the water “溺水”最符合题意。
43. C 根据前文猎犬溺水，正努力的爬上冰面，struggling to climb to a thin of ice, 注意形容词 thin，说 明冰很薄并不是一块儿冰而应该是一层薄薄的冰面，所以排除 block 和 cube，应该选择 C. layer“一层”更符 合题意。
44. A 根据前文 How she got there no one knows, but an elderly man was already on the scene, determined to save her. 没人知道她（狗）是如何进入池塘的，但是一个老人已经在现场，决定援救她。说明老人已经进入池 塘，答案选择 A. entered 表示“进入”符合题意。
45. C 根据前文 He’d 44 the pond in a rowboat and was hacking (凿) the ice with a rock to create a path to

the dog. It was slow going，老人乘着一只小划艇（rowboat）并且用石头凿开冰面来开出一条到狗身边的路， 而且小划艇只能慢慢的向前走，主人公 Arens 看见这个场景觉得 44 岁的自己（相比于老人更强壮有力），
（所以）会有很好的机会 had a better chance, 所以选择 C. better，干扰项为 B 选项 more，但是因为这里的 a chance 为单数，所以不能选择 B。
46. D 这句话是主人公 Arens 接受采访的话，根据后文他是在解释他为何立刻脱掉衣物加入对狗的救援， 这是因为他不能忍心动物受苦。
47. D 由后文得知，Arens 要跳入水中救狗 crashing into the freezing water，所以这里他要脱下 took off 他的 球鞋 sneakers 和袜子 socks。
48. A 由前文得知他脱下他的球鞋和袜子，即使 even though 气温已经达到-30 度
49. B 由前文得知脱下衣物后，Arens 开始他的援救行动因为情况紧急所以他应该会感到紧张，所以选择 B his heart pounding 他的心怦怦直跳。
50. B 由前文得知 Arens 已经借助船靠近了狗，所以接下来他就要下水去救狗，那么下水的第一步就是迅 速跳下船，故选 slipped off the boat。
51. C 由前文得知 Arens 跳下了水，并且看到狗正在向下沉入水中，所以他的动作是迅速向狗游去，然后 抓住她的项圈，把她拉上冰面，故选 C grabbed her collar。

52. D 由前文得知 Arens 在把狗拉上来之后，把狗放入船中然后滑回岸边 He then put the dog into the boat and slid it back to the shore，在岸边站着的 bystanders 旁观者把狗送到附近的房子，此处要选择一个形容词 来形容旁观者的心情，看到这样紧急的救援行动以及命悬一线的狗，旁观者的心情应该是焦急的 anxious， 所以选择 D。
53. D 时间到了第二天，狗的主人特地过来感谢 Arens 救了他的狗，所以选择 D came over 过来。
54. A 狗冲向 Arens 的怀抱，并亲吻他的脸颊，考察固定搭配 kiss sb on the cheek 亲吻某人的脸颊。
55. C 由第一段第一句话得知 Arens 是个 deliveryman 送货员，而且事件发生在他开车送货的途中，所以这 个地方应该选 That special delivery is the highlight in my career. 那次特别的送货经历是我事业生涯的高光时 刻，所以选择 C delivery。
语法填空： 出处：China Daily
56.whose 考查定从，关代 whose 作定语。 57.extremely 考查形容词变副词。 58.running 考查 with 结构中 doing 的用法。
59.highlighted 考查谓动，previously 时标一般过去式。 60.Countless 考查名词变形容词，countless 数不清的。 61.why 考查 why 引导表从。
62.is filled 考查谓动，根据前后语境，一般现在式被动。
63.to 考查词组中的介词。
64.to sense 考查不定式短语作主语。
65.its 考查代词 it 的用法。 应用文:
1、考查审题能力，我是听众不是选手，参加了演讲比赛，写评论不写讲稿。如果学生写讲稿，应扣 5 分。
2、考查主旨能力：比赛特点、听后感受、意见建议。
3、考查表达能力。
4、考查思维能力。
听力材料
第一节: 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)

W: I’ve been trying to get hold of Grandma all day, but I haven’t got any reply. Nick, can you go and see if Grandma

is home?

M: OK, Mom. It happens that I’d like to get some sandwiches on the way back. (Text 2)
M: Linda! What a surprise! What are you doing here in Manchester?

W: Hi, Bill. Glad to see you! I just got a new job in finance here, so I’m shopping for a two-piece suit ... Hey, what do you think of this one?
(Text 3)

M: I don’t see why this has to become a big thing. Our ideas aren’t that different. I’m sure if we have a reasonable chat about the situation, we can sort things out.
W: I agree. It makes no sense to keep arguing. (Text 4)
W: Gardening is a good way of passing the time. It allows me to do something different from my office work.

M: That’s nice. For me, it provides vegetables for family use. I even won a prize for my home-grown vegetables once.
(Text 5)

W: When I was walking by the seaside yesterday, I saw a boat being thrown about by huge waves. M: What happened next?
W: I took out my phone and called the rescue services immediately. Luckily, the man was rescued successfully.
第一节到此结束。

第二节：听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。现在你有 10 秒 钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)

W: Hey, Mark. Take a look at those desserts. They’re fantastic! How about baking a cake when we get home? Little Sally will be glad when she returns from school.
M: Good idea! We’d better get some ingredients here: flour, sugar, milk and butter. Oh, we also need some eggs and chocolate chips.
W: Okay, how about you collect the dairy ingredients? They’re in the refrigerated section. I’ll go and get the other ingredients.
M: Great! Let’s meet at the checkout.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。现在你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。

(Text 7)

M: Jane, you missed Mr. Johnson’s call?

W: Oh, Dad … I was just writing my biology report and heard nothing.

M: Well, he reached me and asked whether you’d like to go to the Fish Exhibition in Qingdao tomorrow. He wanted you to accompany him and translate for one of his friends.
W: I’d really like to do that, but I have to hand in my report the day after tomorrow and it’s already Friday. I’ll be very busy tomorrow, so I can’t really go there.
M: You should call Mr. Johnson back and explain your situation. I’m sure he’ll understand.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

(Text 8)

W: Sam, what particular equipment should I get if I want to be a naturalist like you?

M: Most people would think it’s a professional camera or a good pair of walking boots, but what I can’t do without are my binoculars, because you need to see far in the wild. So get a top-quality one.
W: Okay, but how can you take great photos with an average camera? I’ve been to your latest wildlife exhibition.

All of your pictures looked, you know, very “expensive”.

M: Aha, they did take a lot of effort. But what really made them “expensive” was the time I spent tracking those animals and catching precious moments, not the camera.
W: So the key lies in you. M: Correct.
W: Hmm, Sam, I’ve got a class in five minutes. Do you think you’ll have time later at noon? We can talk over a cup of coffee.
M: Of course.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。现在你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。

(Text 9)

M: Our club pick for this month is The Epic from Sarah Brown, and in today’s session we’re honored to have Sarah with us. Welcome, Sarah!
W: Thank you, Tony!

M: Okay, the first question from our club members is — what made you write The Epic?
W: Well, I had just sent in the final edits for The Song of Music then and my editor asked what was next. Honestly, I had been so focused on finishing the last one that it hadn’t occurred to me what was going to come next. But
when I caught sight of a copy of Odyssey, I knew immediately what I wanted to write next.

M: Second, when do you write each day?

W: I start writing around 9 am and go until 2 pm, which is usually when my inspiration dries up. Then I go to lunch, take a walk in my backyard and go on with my writing. I used to go cycling in the gym, but it took too much energy.
M: Next one, what is your favorite book?

W: The Upper World. I think there is no more urgent challenge facing us than the climate crisis. This book brings clearly home what is at risk and …
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。现在，你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。

(Text 10)

Last year we went on an unsupported trip to the North Pole. By “unsupported” I mean that we pulled everything without the help of any cars, boats or dogs. The only help that we had was from kites. They pulled us and our things along as we skied. I’ve always been very sporty and loved swimming even before I could walk. It was at about age fifteen that I became keen on adventurous activities. At the time I discovered I enjoyed boating very much. That helped me take some amazing trips and I haven’t looked back since. I love reading about famous explorers. Richard Weber, Misha Malakhov, and Fridtjof Nansen were all on my reading list. However, if I were to name a hero, it would be Nansen, the Norwegian explorer. He was also good at science and politics. All in all, a very remarkable man. Reading Nansen’s biography taught me that the key thing all explorers need is the ability to keep their minds under control. If they can’t manage that, they won’t succeed even if their bodies are in top physical condition.
第二节到此结束。