四川省成都市树德中学2023届高考英语适应性模拟检测试题（一）（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省成都市树德中学2023届高考英语适应性模拟检测试题（一）（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

成都市树德中学高考适应性模拟检测试题(一)
英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is Andy doing now?
A.Washing dishes. B.Doing homework. C.Watching TV.
2. How does the man probably feel?
A.Anxious. B.Angry. C.Astonished.
3. What is the woman best at?
A.Management. B.Product design. C.Advertisement.
4. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Husband and wife. B.Employer and employee. C.Colleagues.
5. When will the work be finished?
A.At around 7:00 pm. B.At around 8:00 pm. C.At around 9:00 pm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the man probably?
A.An animal expert. B.A teacher. C.A student.
7. What is the conversation mainly about?
A.Paper-folding art. B.School supplies. C.Wild rabbits.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A.In a bookstore. B.At the office. C.In a library.
9. Which book will the woman take?
A.Jude the Obscure. B.An American Tragedy. C.For Whom the Bell Tolls.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the man?
A.An agent. B.A professor. C.A reporter.
11. What is challenging for the woman? A.To get more opportunities.
B. To make more real friends.
C. To improve her painting skills.
12. What is the woman’s suggestion to teenagers?
A.Developing potentials. B.Doing good deeds. C.Sticking to their dreams.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the most important qualification for the job?
A.A pleasant manner with customers.
B.Independence.
C.Rich sales experience.
14. How long has the man been in his present position?
A.For four years. B.For three years. C.For two years.
15. What do we know about the man?
A. He is good at making software programmes.
B. He has done a great job in his current company.
C. He was trained to use a similar software product.
16. How does the woman probably feel about the man?
A.Satisfied. B.Surprised. C.Confused.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where can the kids probably find a note?
A.In the lunch box. B.On the computer monitor. C.In the backpack.
18. Which strategy plays the most important role?
A.Writing notes. B.Cooking together. C.Eating dinner together.
19. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A.Comforting family members. B.Strengthening family bonds. C.Increasing family trust.
20. Who is the talk aimed at?
A.Parents. B.Children. C.Teachers.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Famous Theaters in Milan
Whether you’re in the mood for opera, ballet or theater, here’s a list of the to performing arts venues in Milan, Italy.
Cariplo Teatro
The theater, which was firstly created as a cinema house, hosts a full calendar of symphonic and choral music today. Its productions range from the classics to the contemporary, with symphonic tributes (献礼篇) to Pink Floyd, the Beatles, and Queen. Tickets range from 8 to 15 euros.
Scala Teatro
It’s been set up with the first public performance of Antonio Salieri’s L’Europa Riconosciuta since 1778.There are operatic performances mostly year-round, because the theater is closed during the month of August. It also stages ballet and classical music performances. Tickets range from 24 to 40 euros.
Pompeii Teatro
Pompeii Teatro, Italy’s first public theater, has continuously staged some of western playhouse’s most challenging works of Euripides and Shakespeare since it launched in the post-war years. Plays here are guaranteed to be exciting and enjoyable. Tickets are priced from 20 to 25 euros.
Manzoni Teatro
Originally started as a theatre for dramatic plays, it was destroyed by Allied bombs in 1943. Rebuilt at a new location near La Scala, it was reopened in 1950. The theater today is a great space for plays, variety shows, and musical performances. Tickets start at 18 euros, and parents can frequently find productions that will appeal to young children.
1. What will you choose to do if you are on a budget?
A. Listen to symphonic and choral music.
B. Appreciate dramatic plays with your kids.
C. Watch Antonio Salieri’s L’Europa Riconosciuta.
D. Enjoy classical dramas at Italy’s first public playhouse.
2. At which theater are people sure to watch some thrilling plays?
A. Cariplo Teatro.
B. Scala Teatro.
C. Pompeii Teatro.
D. Manzoni Teatro.
3. What attracts audience to Manzoni Teatro?
A. Its unique design style.
B. Its wide range of shows.
C. Its easy access to performers.
D. Its new location near La Scala.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是米兰的几个著名剧院。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。对比四个剧院的票价信息“Tickets range from 8 to 15 euros.(票价从8欧元到15欧元不等)”，“Tickets range from 24 to 40 euros.(票价从24欧元到40欧元不等)”，“Tickets are priced from 20 to 25 euros.(票价从20欧元到25欧元不等)”和“Tickets start at 18 euros, and parents can frequently find productions that will appeal to young children.(门票起价18欧元，家长们经常可以找到对孩子有吸引力的作品)”可知，如果手头拮据可以选择去Cariplo Teatro，根据Cariplo Teatro部分的“The theater, which was firstly created as a cinema house, hosts a full calendar of symphonic and choral music today.(该剧院最初是作为电影院而创建的，今天举办了完整的交响乐和合唱音乐)”可知，如果你手头拮据，你会选择听交响乐和合唱音乐。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pompeii Teatro部分的“Plays here are guaranteed to be exciting and enjoyable.(这里的戏剧一定是令人兴奋和愉快的)”可知，人们一定会Pompeii Teatro看到惊险刺激的戏剧，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Manzoni Teatro部分的“The theater today is a great space for plays, variety shows, and musical performances.(今天的剧院是戏剧、综艺节目和音乐表演的好地方)”可知，Manzoni Teatro吸引观众的是它的表演范围很广。故选B。
B
For most people, the thought of having to watch themselves work out is not an attractive one. Yet as any gym-goer knows, there are always some people who like to enjoy their reflection in the floor-length mirrors. It is perhaps these particular keep-fit lovers who are most excited about the latest trend in home exercise-smart fitness mirrors.
These are 180cm or so tall, high-tech mirrors that have a computer which is connected to the Internet, and also work as a video screen. The idea is that people contact an online trainer, who then appears in the mirror along with their reflection.
On the more advanced devices the mirror is equipped with cameras, speakers and numerous sensors connected to AI, so the trainer can watch people’s movements, and provide improvements and changes. On the simpler mirrors the video and sound are just one-way — people can see and hear the trainer, but not the other way around. Lessons are typically not live; instead, people just get into a library of online workout videos.
But is there any actual advantage in being able to watch yourself work out? Colleen Logan the US owner of both Nordic Track and ProForm, says, “Seeing themselves in the mirror allows the users to correct their form or position, so they get the best possible benefits of strength exercises and reduce mistakes that could lead to injuries”.
However, Dr Anthony Papathomas, a sports and fitness psychologist says there is value to this argument, but that he also has some concerns. He said, “How people who are not confident about their body image feel about the mirror gets me in a fret. It may be a problem for those new to exercise and looking to make a lifestyle change. Even for regular exercisers, there are many who experience body dysmorphia (变形) or eating disorders, and for them, seeing a reflection throughout their exercise might be troubling.”
4. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about smart fitness mirrors?
A. Their target users.
B. Their basic functions.
C. Their wide popularity.
D. Their complex structure.
5. What can be the benefit for exercisers from simpler fitness mirrors?
A. Having live workout lessons.
B. Exercising with other partners.
C. Learning from some trainers at once.
D. Taking advantage of workout videos.
6. What does Logan think of the mirror?
A. It makes mistakes sometimes.
B. It could bring injuries to its users.
C. It helps users exercise more properly.
D. It can’t be used for strength exercises.
7. Which of the following best explains “in a fret” underlined in the last paragraph?
A. Worried.
B. Confused.
C. Annoyed.
D. Interested.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一款旨在让人多锻炼的高科技健身镜。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“These are 180cm or so tall, high-tech mirrors that have a computer which is connected to the Internet, and also work as a video screen. The idea is that people contact an online trainer, who then appears in the mirror along with their reflection.(这是一种高约180厘米的高科技镜子，上面有一台连接到互联网的电脑，也可以作为视频屏幕。这个想法是这样的：人们联系一位在线教练，然后他就会和自己的映像一起出现在镜子里)”可知，本段主要告诉我们智能健身镜的基本功能。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“On the simpler mirrors the video and sound are just one-way — people can see and hear the trainer, but not the other way around. Lessons are typically not live; instead, people just get into a library of online workout videos.(在简单的镜子上，视频和声音只是单向的——人们可以看到和听到教练，但教练却不能看到或听到他们。课程通常不是现场直播；相反，人们只需进入在线健身视频库)”可知，人们可以在简单款的健身镜上观看健身视频。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Logan说的话“Seeing themselves in the mirror allows the users to correct their form or position, so they get the best possible benefits of strength exercises and reduce mistakes that could lead to injuries(在镜子里看自己可以让用户纠正他们的姿势或位置，这样他们就能从力量训练中获得最大的好处，并减少可能导致受伤的错误)”可知，Logan认为这款镜子可以帮助用户更合理地锻炼。故选C。
【7题详解】
短语猜测题。根据画线短语下文“It may be a problem for those new to exercise and looking to make a lifestyle change. Even for regular exercisers, there are many who experience body dysmorphia (变形) or eating disorders, and for them, seeing a reflection throughout their exercise might be troubling.(对于那些刚开始锻炼并希望改变生活方式的人来说，这可能是一个问题。即使是经常锻炼的人，也有很多人经历过身体畸形或饮食失调，对他们来说，在锻炼过程中看到反射可能会让他们感到不安)”可知，对自己的身体形象不自信的人可能不喜欢这款镜子，由此可推知，画线短语所在句意为“那些对自己的身体形象不自信的人对镜子的感觉让我很担忧”，in a fret意为“担忧的”。故选A。
C
Architecture is amazing. It has changed the way I look and interact with the world and my environment. It has trained me to be hyper-sensitive (过度敏感) to the built environment, to recognize problems and find solutions that an untrained eye would never notice.
As much as I love this profession, it is very easy to get lost in architecture. I get so focused that I have forgotten about everything else. Luckily my passion for cycling kept me sane (清醒) while I was becoming an architect. I faced a lot of obstacles and challenges taking a bicycle ride across the United States. Looking back, cycling across the America was actually one of the smartest things I ever did.
I have actually bicycled across the continental USA twice; East to west. Atlantic Ocean to Pacific Ocean, both times. Bicycling across America isn’t as hard as you think.
I rode alone on my first trip in 2005 from Virginia Beach to the coast of Florence, Oregon. In the end it was 4,547 miles over the course of 77 days.
I left for the second trip in 2007 with my two best friends from Bar Harbor, Maine to Portland, Oregon, which was a 4,886 mile ride over 90 days. At that time, I fell in love with the idea of leaving the east coast behind, starting a whole new life and career in a new city. I ended up in Portland. After arriving in town on a bike, I eventually found a job, a place to live and an amazing dog.
I share all this not to convince anyone to go biking across America, but only to share how doing this has changed my life. Architecture has given me a wonderful life and career but it isn’t everything. Thankfully I have also been very passionate about: my friends, traveling, bicycles, punk rock, technology, the internet, my dog, and even yoga. My architecture background has definitely sweetened my relationship with all those things.
Becoming an architect is a noble pursuit, but you should keep pursuing everything else that you are passionate about. It will enhance your architecture career and ultimately make you a more interesting person, which in my opinion is really more important than being another silly architect.
8. What’s the advantage of cycling according to the author?
A. Changing his negative attitude to architecture.
B. Keeping himself focused on his career all the time.
C. Enabling him to find solutions without training.
D. Making him a much better architect and person.
9. What does the author think of his two cross-country bike trips?
A. They are harder than what he expected before.
B. They show the benefits of riding with friends.
C. They give him some extraordinary experiences.
D. They guarantee him a new life and career in Portland.
10. What can be inferred from Paragraph 6?
A. Don’t get completely lost in your hobbies.
B. Don’t abandon hobbies for your profession.
C. Don’t feel ashamed of stopping your hobbies.
D. Don’t weigh your family against your profession.
11. In the last paragraph, the author reminds us to ________.
A. take up the pursuit of becoming an architect
B. find what we are really passionate about
C. appreciate other people’s good intentions
D. avoid our career taking over other pursuits
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述骑车给作者带来的改变和非凡体验告诉我们，不能因为事业放弃了生活中的其他追求。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Luckily my passion for cycling kept me sane (清醒的) while I was becoming an architect. （幸运的是，我对骑自行车的热情让我在成为一名建筑师时保持清醒）”和最后一段的“It will enhance your architecture career and ultimately make you a more interesting person, which in my opinion is really more important than being another silly architect.（这将提升你的建筑事业，最终让你成为一个更有趣的人，在我看来，这真的比成为一个愚蠢的建筑师更重要）”可知，作者认为骑自行车让他成为了一个更好的建筑师和人。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三到第六段作者两次骑车穿越美国的讲述可知，骑车让作者做了自己喜欢的事情，如交友、旅行，收获了意外的惊喜，如在新城市找到新工作，从这些可以看出骑车穿越美国的旅行给了作者一些非凡的体验。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段的“Architecture has given me a wonderful life and career but it isn’t everything. Thankfully I have also been very passionate about: my friends, traveling, bicycles, punk rock, technology, the internet, my dog, and even yoga. My architecture background has definitely sweetened my relationship with all those things.（建筑给了我美好的生活和事业，但它不是一切。谢天谢地，我也非常热爱：我的朋友、旅游、自行车、朋克摇滚、科技、互联网、我的狗，甚至瑜伽。我的建筑背景无疑让我与所有这些东西的关系更加融洽）”可知，职业并非生活中的一切，业余爱好让作者的生活更加和谐。由此推知，我们不能因为职业而放弃自己的业余爱好。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Becoming an architect is a noble pursuit, but you should keep pursuing everything else that you are passionate about. It will enhance your architecture career and ultimately make you a more interesting person, which in my opinion is really more important than being another silly architect.（成为一名建筑师是一项崇高的追求，但你应该继续追求你所热爱的一切。这将提升你的建筑事业，最终让你成为一个更有趣的人，在我看来，这真的比成为一个愚蠢的建筑师更重要）”可知，作者提醒我们不要用事业代替其他追求，因为其他追求会提升我们的事业，让我们成为更有趣的人。故选D。
D
This fall, students at the University of Massachusetts found a new menu at their dining commons: the “diet for a cooler planet” menu. This meant herb-roasted lamb, raised with a carbon-friendly approach. It included sweet potatoes that had been picked from a local farm’s field post-harvest. The options were plant-heavy, locally grown, and involved little to no packaging.
“We wanted to let students participate in climate action by making choices about their food,” says Kathy Wicks, sustainability director for UMass Dining. The university is not alone in this effort. Increasingly, American consumers and institutions are thinking about how their food choices factor into climate change. For many, small choices at the grocery store, dining hall, and restaurant can feel more accessible than big-ticket options like buying a fuel-efficient car or installing home solar panels.
Small changes in dietary habits may make a big difference. Climate activists often target fossil fuels and transportation systems, but studies point to the food system as a significant contributor to global warming. According to Project Drawdown, a research organization that evaluates climate solutions, the way food is grown, transported, and consumed accounts for about a quarter of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. Beef is a regular target. “If, on average, Americans cut a quarter pound of beef per week from their diet, it’s like taking 10 million cars off the road a year,” says Sujatha Bergen, director of health campaigns for the Natural Resources Defense Council. Food waste ranks third among climate solutions. While much waste occurs before consumers are involved — food left on the field or “chucked” because it does not fit appearance standards, Americans also throw out a lot of food they have purchased: about $ 1,600 worth a year per family of four.
“People are beginning to understand that their food choices make a big impact on climate,” says Megan Larmer, director of regional food at the Glynwood Center for Regional Food and Farming in New York. But, she cautions substantial change will need to come from the whole food system.
12. What is the purpose of the new menu at the University of Massachusetts?
A. To market the cold dishes. B. To reduce the cost of packaging.
C. To popularize the plant-heavy diet. D. To promote low carbon awareness.
13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A. Food is a decisive factor for climate change.
B. Food choices matter much to global warming.
C. Universities are working together in climate action.
D. Fuel-efficient cars are not affordable for consumers.
14. What does Sujatha Bergen say about beef?
A. It has great influence on carbon reduction. B. It is popular among millions of car drivers.
C. It has a close relationship with gas emission. D. It plays a significant role in American’s diet.
15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Food System Reform: A Successful Trial B. Global Warming: An Approaching Danger
C. Carbon Emission: A Killer, or Healer? D. Low Carbon Diet: A Craze, or More?
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们可以通过选择低碳食物对气候变化做出贡献。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“This fall, students at the University of Massachusetts found a new menu at their canteens: the ‘diet for a cooler planet’ menu. This meant herb-roasted lamb, raised with a carbon-friendly approach. It included sweet potatoes that had been picked from a local farm’s field. The options were plant-heavy, locally grown, and involved little or no packaging.(今年秋天，马萨诸塞大学的学生们在食堂里发现了一份新菜单：“更凉爽星球的饮食”菜单。这意味着香草烤以低碳方式饲养的羊肉。其中包括从当地农场采摘的红薯。这些选择以植物为主，在当地种植，很少或没有包装)”和第二段中“‘We wanted to let students participate in climate action by making choices about their food,’ says Kathy Wicks, sustainability director for UMass Dining. (“我们想让学生通过选择食物来参与气候行动,”马萨诸塞大学餐饮部可持续发展主管凯西•威克斯表示)”可推知，马萨诸塞大学推出新菜单的目的是让学生参与气候行动，提高学生的低碳生活意识。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Increasingly, American consumers and institutions are thinking about how their food choices factor into climate change. For many, small choices at the grocery store, dining hall, and restaurant can feel more accessible than big-ticket options like buying a fuel-efficient car or installing home solar panels.(越来越多的美国消费者和机构开始考虑他们的食物选择如何影响气候变化。对许多人来说，在杂货店、食堂和餐馆做一些小选择，比购买节能型汽车或安装家用太阳能电池板等大手笔的选择更容易实现)”可知，食物选择影响气候变化，比起节能汽车等昂贵的物品来说，食物选择是人们更容易做到的，由此可推知，食物选择对全球变暖意义重大。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Sujatha Bergen说的话“If, on average, Americans cut 1/4 pound of beef per week from their diet, it’s like taking 10 million cars off the road a year (如果美国人平均每周从饮食中减少1/4磅牛肉，那就相当于每年减少1000万辆汽车)”可推知，Sujatha Bergen认为牛肉对减少碳排放量有很大的影响。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中“Small changes in eating habits may make a big difference. Studies point to the food system as a significant cause of global warming.(饮食习惯的微小改变可能会带来很大的不同。研究指出，食物系统是全球变暖的一个重要原因)”和最后一段中“People are beginning to understand that their food choices have a big impact on climate(人们开始明白，他们的食物选择对气候有很大的影响)”可推知，文章主要介绍了人们可以通过选择低碳食物对气候变化做出贡献。D项“低碳饮食：是一种狂热，还是有更多意义？”适合做文章标题，故选D。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever wished you didn’t have to wake up early and go all the way to school? For 700,000 American kids, this wish comes true.___16___This kind of learning has different names: online learning or distance learning. Regardless of what it is called, this idea may create an impression of a lonely kid reading pages of information on a computer screen rather than from a book or an image of another kid spending the day playing video games instead of learning mathematics or reading a book. Where online education is concerned, both of these are false! Actually, online learning simply means learning differently.
___17___Flexibility is the main advantage. Students can attend school wherever and whenever they desire. Homework can be turned in from anywhere the student has Internet access. Additionally, many online schools will allow students to work at their own pace.
Another advantage of online schooling is with the variety of courses. Most online schools teach the same basic classes like English, math, science, and history.___18___However, traditional schools are often unable to offer these types of classes if there are not enough students.
Online schools also have different types of learning tools for kids to use. For example, many online schools have special Web sites where only students registered in online classes can watch videos, see lessons presented, or chat with teachers and other students. Some online schools have live class times where students can call and talk with the teacher directly. ___19___
Computer technology is amazing, and we use computers for chatting with our friends, listening to music, and playing games.___20___Since 2012, at least 38 states either have had their own online schools or made rules for students attending them. It looks like online schools are here to stay, but only you can decide if this type of learning is right for you.
A. Online schools offer many benefits for the learners.
B. Of course, there are some disadvantages of going to school online.
C. Almost every part of our lives is affected by it, and school is no exception.
D. They attend school over the Internet using ordinary home or library computers.
E. Other online schools even have online clubs where kids can talk about their hobbies.
F. Some online schools also offer specialized classes in subjects such as space science, French, or zoology.
G. For some students, online school may be ideal, but for others, traditional school may better meet their needs.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章列举了在线教育或远程教学的优势。
【16题详解】
根据前文“对于美国70万的孩子来说，他们不用早起去上学的梦想实现了”又根据空白处后面的“This kind of learning has different names: online learning or distance learning.（这种学习有不同的名字：在线教育或远程教育）”可知，空白处应是孩子们通过网络的新的学习方式，与D项呼应。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据空白处后面的句子“Flexibility is the main advantage”以及下一段的“Another advantage”可知，此处的意思应该为“网上学校对学习者有很多好处”。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据空白处前面的句子“Most online schools teach the same basic classes like English, math, science, and history.”可知，空白处应该列举另外一些学校开设的课程名称。分析选项可知，F项里的also、specialized(与文章中basic对应)以及专业课名称都与空白处前面的句子项呼应。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据空白处前面的句子“Some online schools have live class times where students can call and talk with the teacher directly.”以及本段第一句话中的“learning tools”可知，此处应该是通过某种工具在网上进行在线活动，与E项中的“online clubs where kids can talk about their hobbies.”相呼应。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据空白处前面的句子可知，我们可以通过电脑科技干很多事。根据空白处后面的句子可知，自2012年以来，至少有38个州有自己的在线学校或制定了学生入学规则。空白处需要填一个句子承上启下,C项“几乎我们生活的每一部分都受到它的影响，学校也不例外”符合文意。故选C项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alice had a serious disease. She needed a(n) ____21____ blood transfusion to save her life. Her only chance of ____22____ would be to get a transfusion from her younger brother, Michael. He had overcome the same disease she had, which was considered a ____23____．Therefore he had antibodies (抗体) in his____24____ needed to fight the illness, but no one was____25____ what Michael thought.
The doctor explained to Michael that it would save his ____26____ life if he were to give her his blood. The boy ____27____ for a moment before agreeing to give his blood if it would help his sister. This was ____28____ to a boy of 5, after all. He ____29____ to do anything to save Alice’s life.
As the_____30_____ was on Michael lay next to his sister in the hospital. He felt_____31_____ when seeing his sister coming back to _____32_____．Then he quietly asked the doctor, “When will I start to_____33_____?” No doubt that Michael had _____34_____ that he was giving his life in order to save her. Hearing the _____35_____，his parents were astonished over the _____36_____，which led Michael to think they were choosing his sister over him — and even more astonished and moved that he had been _____37_____ to do so. The doctor replied that he wasn’t going to die, he was very brave and just saved Alice so that she could live a _____38_____ life.
This is an example of extreme courage and love from a boy. The love and care Michael showed for his sister relays a message about _____39_____. While we may not be faced with such a life or death decision, being selfless can help us _____40_____ with others, which is rewarding and fulfilling.
21. A. expensive B. dangerous C. urgent D. complicated
22. A. passage B. survival C. victory D. escape
23. A. difficulty B. wonder C. threat D. secret
24. A. bone B. brain C. stomach D. blood
25. A. certain B. nervous C. worried D. anxious
26. A. mother’s B. father’s C. brother’s D. sister’s
27. A. ran B. slept C. disappeared D. hesitated
28. A. dull B. attractive C. cruel D. lucky
29. A. decided B. stopped C. refused D. pretended
30. A. movie B. opera C. operation D. performance
31. A. interested B. fearful C. happy D. pitiful
32. A. life B. greatness C. home D. earth
33. A. study B. die C. play D. eat
34. A. expected B. agreed C. assumed D. ignored
35. A. news B. words C. stories D. phrases
36. A. judgement B. mischief C. accident D. misunderstanding
37 A. excited B. regretful C. willing D. disappointed
38. A. rich B. healthy C. full D. meaningful
39. A. patience B. confidence C. independence D. selflessness
40. A. connect B. cope C. correspond D. struggle
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了迈克尔在误以是用自己的生命去救姐姐的情况下，仍然选择输血救姐姐，他的无私感动了所有人。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她需要紧急输血以挽救生命。A. expensive昂贵的；B. dangerous危险的；C. urgent紧急的；D. complicated复杂的。根据上文“a serious disease”可知，爱丽丝病重，情况紧急，需要输血。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她唯一的生存机会就是让她的弟弟迈克尔给她输血。A. passage过道；B. survival存活，幸存；C. victory胜利；D. escape逃跑。根据句中“to get a transfusion from her younger brother”可知，弟弟给爱丽丝输血是她存活的机会。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他克服了和她一样的疾病，这被认为是一个奇迹。A. difficulty困难；B. wonder奇迹 ；C. threat威胁；D. secret秘密。根据上文可知，得了重病的爱丽丝必须要弟弟迈克尔输血才能活下来，结合句中“He had overcome the same disease”可知，得了同样重病的迈克尔活了下来，所以这是一个奇迹。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他的血液中有对抗疾病的抗体，但没有人知道迈克尔是怎么想的。A. bone骨；B. brain大脑；C. stomach胃；D. blood血液。根据上文可知，爱丽丝必须要弟弟迈克尔给她输血才能活下来，所以“antibodies (抗体)”在血液中。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，他的血液中有对抗疾病的抗体，但没有人知道迈克尔是怎么想的。A. certain确定的；B. nervous神经紧张的；C. worried担心的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据句中“what Michael thought”和下文“The doctor explained to Michael that it would save his 6 　 life if he were to give her his blood.”可知，大家不确定迈克尔的想法，所以才需要给他作解释。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生向迈克尔解释说，如果他把自己的血给他姐姐，就能挽救姐姐的生命。A. mother’s母亲的；B. father’s父亲的；C. brother’s兄弟的；D. sister’s姐姐的。根据上文可知，得了重病的爱丽丝必须要弟弟迈克尔给她输血才能活下来，所以是挽救“姐姐的”生命。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩犹豫了一会儿，然后同意献血，如果这能帮助他的姐姐。A. ran跑；B. slept睡觉；C. disappeared消失；D. hesitated犹豫。根据句中“for a moment before agreeing”可知，迈克尔稍稍犹豫了一会儿。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，这对一个5岁的男孩来说太残忍了。A. dull枯燥无聊的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. cruel残忍的；D. lucky幸运的。结合常识和句中“a boy of 5”可推知，对于一个5岁的男孩来说输血是残忍的事情。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定不惜一切代价挽救爱丽丝的生命。A. decided决定；B. stopped停止；C. refused拒绝；D. pretended假装。根据上文“agreeing to give his blood if it would help his sister”可知，迈克尔决定要挽救姐姐的生命。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术进行时，迈克尔躺在医院里他姐姐的旁边。A. movie电影；B. opera歌剧；C. operation手术；D. performance表演。根据句中“Michael lay next to his sister in the hospital.”可知，手术在进行之中。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到姐姐苏醒过来，他感到很高兴。A. interested感兴趣的；B. fearful害怕的；C. happy快乐的；D. pitiful可怜的。结合常识和句中“hen seeing his sister coming back to 12 　”可推知，看到给姐姐输血后姐姐好了起来，迈克尔当然会感到高兴。故选C项。
32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到姐姐苏醒过来，他感到很高兴。A. life生命；B. greatness伟大；C. home家；D. earth地球。根据上文可知，得了重病的爱丽丝必须要弟弟迈克尔给她输血才能活下来，所以输完血后，爱丽丝苏醒过来；“come back to life”恢复健康，苏醒过来。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他平静地问医生：“我什么时候开始死亡?”。A. study学习；B. die死亡；C. play玩耍；D. eat吃。根据句中“he was giving his life in order to save her”可知，迈克尔误以为是用自己的生命去救姐姐，所以问自己什么时候会死。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，迈克尔认为他会为了救姐姐而献出自己的生命。A. expected期待；B. agreed同意；C. assumed认为；D. ignored忽视。句中“he was giving his life in order to save her”是迈克尔对“输血救姐姐”的错误认知，所以是“认为”。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这些话，他的父母对这种误解感到惊讶，这让迈克尔认为他们是在选择他的姐姐而不是他——更让他惊讶和感动的是，他竟然愿意这样做。A. news消息；B. words话语；C. stories故事；D. phrases短语。上文迈克尔问“When will I start to 13 　?”，这是迈克尔说的话。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这些话，他的父母对这种误解感到惊讶，这让迈克尔认为他们是在选择他的姐姐而不是他——更让他惊讶和感动的是，他竟然愿意这样做。A. judgement判断；B. mischief恶作剧；C. accident交通事故；D. misunderstanding误解。根据上文可知，迈克尔以为是用自己的生命去救姐姐，这是误解。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些话，他的父母对这种误解感到惊讶，这让迈克尔认为他们是在选择他的姐姐而不是他——更让他惊讶和感动的是，他竟然愿意这样做。A. excited激动的；B. regretful后悔的；C. willing愿意的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文可知，尽管迈克尔误以为是用自己的生命去救姐姐，但他还是愿意这样做，这让他的父母很感动。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生回答说他不会死，他很勇敢，刚刚救了爱丽丝，让她能健康地生活。A. rich富有的；B. healthy健康的；C. full满的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据句中“just saved Alice”可知，爱丽丝得救，会健康地生活下去。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔对姐姐的爱和关心传递了无私的信息。A. patience耐心；B. confidence自信；C. independence独立；D. selflessness无私。根据下文“being selfless can help us 20 　with others”可知，作者认为迈克尔的行为传递了“无私”这一信息。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们可能不会面临这样的生死抉择，但无私可以帮助我们与他人建立良好关系，这是有益的和充实的。A. connect建立良好关系；B. cope对付；C. correspond通信；D. struggle奋斗。结合常识可知，“being selfless”有助于建立与他人的良好关系。故选A项。
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Jiangsu countryside is home to a lot of small beautiful water towns, many of which ____41____ (locate) along the Grand Canal. One of these towns is Tongli, which is easily ____42____ (access) to tourists from the nearby city of Suzhou. ____43____ (build) in the Song Dynasty, the town offers pleasant views and landscapes of traditional China, characterized by picturesque canals crossed by arch bridges and whitewashed houses that overlook the water.
Walking along the narrow alleys, you can admire ____44____ interesting number of well-preserved traditional houses, temples and gardens. The atmosphere is____45____ (definite) peaceful compared to most popular sites that are ruined by mass tourism and commercialization. Yes, Tongli is home to a great many souvenir shops and local products, but what amazed me was ____46____ well the town is preserved despite being open to tourism: a good balance ____47____ commercial activities and local life. So in spite of its ____48____ (popular), Tongli maintains a quiet feeling, making it an ideal destination for visitors who seek peace and leisure.
I ____49____ (take) scores of pictures while I was touring Tongli, which I hope may inspire travelers to add this pretty water town to their trips. My impression of Tongli is so positive that I intend _____50_____ (go) back with my family for their first visit to China.
【答案】41. are located
42. accessible
43. Built 44. an
45. definitely
46. how 47. between
48. popularity
49. took 50. to go
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于苏州和上海之间的同里镇，介绍了当地的旅游特色和作者对同里镇的感受。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：江苏的乡村有许多美丽的小水乡，其中许多都位于大运河沿岸。提示词locate“把……安置在”在定语从句中作谓语，与主语many of which(即many of the water towns)之间是被动关系，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态，又因many of the water towns作主语，谓语动词为复数形式。故填are located。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同里镇就是其中之一，从附近的苏州来的游客可以很容易地到达这里。根据空格前的is可知，提示词在句中作表语，应用形容词accessible，表示“可到达的”。故填accessible。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：建于宋朝的古镇拥有令人愉悦的传统中国景观，其特色是有拱桥横跨的如画般的运河和俯瞰水面的粉刷成白色的房屋。分析句子结构可知谓语为offers，build在句中作状语，是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语the town构成被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Built。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：沿着狭窄的小巷，你可以欣赏到许多保存完好的传统房屋、寺庙和花园。a number of为固定搭配，意为“许多”，interesting是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：与大多数被大众旅游和商业化破坏的热门景点相比，这里的气氛绝对是平静的。空格处在句中作状语，修饰形容词peaceful，应用副词definitely，意为“肯定地，当然”。故填definitely。
【46题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：是的，同里有许多纪念品商店和土特产，但令我惊讶的是，尽管对旅游业开放，但这个小镇保存得如此之好：在商业活动和当地生活之间取得了很好的平衡。由空格前的was可知，空格处引导表语从句，结合句意表示“多么完好，十分完好”应用连接副词how引导该表语从句，作状语。故填how。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：是的，同里有许多纪念品商店和土特产，但令我惊讶的是，尽管对旅游业开放，但这个小镇保存得如此之好：在商业活动和当地生活之间取得了很好的平衡。between…and…固定搭配，意为“在……之间”。故填between。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：因此，尽管同里很受欢迎，但它保持着一种安静、悠闲的感觉，使它成为寻求宁静和休闲的游客的理想目的地。根据形容词性物主代词its可知，空处应用名词形式，在句中作宾语，popularity意为“流行，普及，受欢迎”，是不可数名词。故填popularity。
【49题详解】
考查时态。句意：我在同里旅游的时候拍了很多照片，我希望这些照片能激励游客把这个美丽的水乡添加到他们的旅行中。提示词take在句中作谓语，根据时间状语“while I was touring Tongli”可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填took。
【50题详解】
查非谓语动词。句意：我对同里的印象非常好，我打算再和我的家人一起来这里进行他们的第一次访问。intend to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“打算做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to go。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
As you all know, I work in hospital in Melbourne. There is a wedding in Melbourne yesterday. The bride had been a patient in the hospital where I work all of the time. She was so nice but kind. Last week he contacted the hospital to saying that she was getting married and would like several flower arrangement to be delivered to the hospital. Before her wedding, she thanked them for the care she had received. The district I work in was such grateful to be just one of the accepters of these pretty roses. Thank you so much to the bride for these beautifully flowers.
【答案】1. 在hospital前加a
2. is→was
3. 删除all后面of
4. but→and
5. he→she
6. saying→say
7. arrangement→arrangements
8. them→us
9. such→so
10. beautifully→beautiful
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位在作者医院住过院的病人要结婚，她送花感谢大家对她的照顾。医院里每个人都很高兴，感谢这位新娘和这些美丽的插花。
【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：大家都知道，我在墨尔本的一家医院工作。可数名词hospital在句中表示“一家医院”，泛指，hospital发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故在hospital前加a。
2. 考查动词时态。句意：昨天在墨尔本有一场婚礼。根据时间状语yesterday可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故将is改为was。
3. 考查固定短语。句意：新娘是我一直工作的那家医院的病人。all of the time是指“所有时间，全部时间”；all the time“一直”，符合句意。故删除all后面of 。
4. 考查连词。句意：她是如此的好和善良。根据句意，nice和kind是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故将but改为and。
5. 考查代词。句意：上周她联系了医院，说她要结婚了，想要一些插花送到医院。指代上文bride“新娘”，用人称代词she。故将he改为she。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：上周她联系了医院，说她要结婚了，想要一些插花送到医院。“to saying that...”是联系医院的目的，用不定式作目的状语，不定式符号后用动词原形。故将saying改为say。
7. 考查名词复数。句意：上周她联系了医院，说她要结婚了，想要一些插花送到医院。several意为“几个，数个”，修饰复数可数名词；flower arrangement“插花，鲜花装饰”用复数形式 。故将arrangement改为arrangements。
8. 考查代词。句意：在她结婚前，她感谢我们对她的照顾。根据上文可知，作者是医院的员工，是被感谢的对象，应用第一人称代词us作宾语。故将them改为us。
9. 考查副词。句意：我所在的地区非常感激能成为这些美丽玫瑰的接受者之一。修饰形容词grateful，用副词so，意为“如此，这么”。故将such改为so。
10. 考查形容词。句意：非常感谢新娘送的这些漂亮的花。修饰名词flowers，用形容词beautiful作定语。故将beautifully改为beautiful。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
52. 假定你是李华，大学生运动会将在你居住的地方举办，现正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封信。内容应包括：
1. 个人情况：年龄，性别，一个成都的高中生。
2. 个人条件：英语好，爱好体育，善于交际，乐于助人，熟悉本地情况。
3. 承诺提供最佳服务。
注意：
1.词数在 100 词左右。
2 可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
大学生运动会 FISU World University Games
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
My Name is Li Hua. I would like to work as a volunteer for the FISU World University Games.
I’m a boy of seventeen years old, and I’m a high school student in Chengdu, where the FISU World University Games will be held. My spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently. And, I have other virtues. I like sports and I’m familiar with Chengdu. I’m good at communication and I’m always glad to help others. So, I think I’m suitable for serving the FISU World University Games.
Please allow me to be a volunteer, sir. I promise I will do my best to provide best service for the FISU World University Games.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文给组委会写一封信，申请成为大学生运动会志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想要：would like to→want to
担任：work as→serve as
优点：virtue→merit
高兴的：glad→happy
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：My spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently.
拓展句：My spoken English is so good that I can communicate with foreigners fluently.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m a boy of seventeen years old, and I’m a high school student in Chengdu, where the FISU World University Games will be held. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I promise I will do my best to provide best service for FISU. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句)