【小升初真题卷】云南省昆明市五华区2021年人教PEP版小学毕业考试英语试卷(原卷版+解析版)
展开五华区小学2020-2021学年度第二学期期末学习质量监测卷
六年级英语
第二部分 基础知识 共六题 满分40分
读单词,选择划线部分发音不同的一项。
1. A. car B. warm C. hard
2. A. who B. when C. where
3. A. cooked B. cleaned C. washed
4. A. teacher B. sea C. bread
5. A. now B. how C. window
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C
【解析】
【1题详解】
选项A car划线部分的发音是/ɑ:/,选项B warm划线部分的发音是/ɔ:/,选项C hard划线部分的发音是/ɑ:/,故选B。
【2题详解】
选项A who 划线部分的发音是/h/,选项B when 划线部分的发音是/w/,选项C where划线部分的发音是/w/,故选A。
【3题详解】
选项A cooked划线部分的发音是/t/,选项B cleaned划线部分的发音是/d/,选项C washed划线部分的发音是/t/,故选B。
【4题详解】
选项A teacher划线部分的发音是/i:/,选项B sea划线部分的发音是/i:/,选项C bread划线部分的发音是/e/,故选C。
【5题详解】
选项A now划线部分的发音是/ɑʊ/,选项B how划线部分的发音是/ɑʊ/,选项C wondow划线部分的发音是/əʊ/,故选C。
按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
6. big (比较级) ________
7. didn’t (完全形式) ________
8. like (动词过去式) ________
9. watch (动词三单形式) ________
10. bought (动词原形) ________
【答案】6. bigger
7. did not
8. liked
9. watches 10. buy
【解析】
【6题详解】
big大的,比较级是双写g加er,故答案为bigger。
【7题详解】
didn't没有,完全形式是did not,故答案为did not。
【8题详解】
like喜欢,过去式是加d,故答案为liked。
【9题详解】
watch看,第三人称单数形式是加es,故答案为watches。
【10题详解】
bought买,buy的过去式,故答案为buy。
单项选择
11. Look! The monkey is _______ than the tiger. ( )
A. thin B. thiner C. thinner
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:看!这只猴子比这只老虎瘦。根据than可知横线处填比较级,thin的比较级是thinner,故选C。
12. I see _______ apple trees on the farm. ( )
A. some B. a C. an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我看到农场上有一棵苹果树。some修饰可数名词复数,a/an修饰可数名词单数,apple trees是apple tree的复数,故选A。
13. There _______ lots of dinosaurs many years ago. ( )
A. are B. were C. was
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:很多年前有很多恐龙。根据many years ago可知句子是一般过去时,句子是there be句型,横线后是复数,be用are的过去式were,故选B。
14. Mike often _______ his clothes on the weekends. ( )
A. wash B. washes C. washed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:迈克周末经常洗衣服。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语Mike是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,watches是watch的第三人称单数,故选B。
15. —What did Amy _______ last night? ( )
—She saw a film.
A. did B. does C. do
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:—昨晚艾米做了什么?—她看电影了。助动词did后跟动词原形,do是动词原形,故选C。
16. I _______ to look at the flower. ( )
A. stopped B. stops C. stoped
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我停下来看了看那朵花。A是动词过去式,B是动词的第三人称单数,C单词错误,主语是I,后面的动词不能用第三人称单数,故选A。
17. My shoes are size 37. Your feet are smaller than _______. ( )
A. my B. me C. mine
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的鞋子是37码。你的脚比我的小。A我的,形容词性物主代词;B我,人称代词宾格形式;C我的,名词性物主代词。根据句意可知该空填名词性物主代词mine,相当于my feet,故选C。
18. —_______ is Chen Jie? ( )
—She is 1.57 meters.
A. How tall B. How old C. How long
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:—陈洁多高?—她1.57米高。A多高,B多大,C多长,根据答语可知问句问身高,故选A。
19. I looked it up _______ the Internet. ( )
A. in B. on C. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】略
20. —_______ did you go last summer holiday? ( )
—I went to Dalian.
A. Where B. what C. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:—去年暑假你去了哪里?—我去了大连。A哪里,B什么,C哪一个,根据答语可知问句问去了哪里,故选A。
选择适合的选项补全句子。
A. a lot of B. for C. on the front of D. far from E. singing |
21. Saturday was a busy day _______ me.
22. The magazine talked about _______ new films.
23. Listen! The girl is _______ in the music room.
24. Beijing is _______ Kunming.
25. Max sat in the basket _______ the bike.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. E 24. D 25. C
【解析】
21题详解】
句意:星期六对我来说是忙碌的一天。for对于,符合句意,故选B。
【22题详解】
句意:该杂志谈论了许多新电影。a lot of许多,修饰名词,故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:听!女孩正在音乐室里唱歌。singing唱歌,是sing的现在分词,与is构成现在进行时,符合句意,故选E。
【24题详解】
句意:北京离昆明很远。根据常识可知北京离昆明很远,far from远离,故选D。
【25题详解】
句意:马克斯坐在自行车前面的篮子里。on the front of在……前面,符合句意,故选C。
用所给单词正确形式填空。
26. —Did Mike _______ (go) swimming yesterday?
—Yes, he did.
【答案】go
【解析】
【详解】句意:—迈克昨天去游泳了吗?—是的。助动词did后跟动词原形,故答案为go。
27. My friend is _______ (heavy) than me.
【答案】heavier
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的朋友比我重。根据than可知heavy用比较级heavier,故答案为heavier。
28. Before I was short, so I couldn’t _____ (ride) my bike well.
【答案】ride
【解析】
【详解】句意:以前我很矮,所以我不能骑好我自行车。couldn't后跟动词原形,故答案为ride。
29. I like ______ (read) storybooks.
【答案】to read/reading
【解析】
【详解】句意:我喜欢读故事书。喜欢做某事like to do sth/doing sth,read的动名词是reading,故答案为to read/reading。
30. One day I’m going to __________ (visit) the moon.
【答案】visit
【解析】
【详解】句意:有一天我要参观月球。visit参观,该句是一般将来时,be going to do结构,to后的动词用原形。故答案为visit。
根据情境,选择适当的选项补全对话。
Anna: Wow, a photo! Was your old school, grandpa?
Grandpa: ___31___ I studied there 20 years ago.
Anna: Where was the gym?
Grandpa: Gym? Oh! ___32___
Anna: ___33___
Grandpa: Yes, we did.
Anna: ___34___
Grandpa: It was small then
Anna: And now?
Grandpa: ___35___
Anna: That’s great!
A. What was the library like then?
B. There was no gym in my time.
C. Did you have a library?
D. Now the library is big and nice.
E. Yes, it was.
【答案】31. E 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了安娜和她的奶奶在讨论照片里的旧学校。
31题详解】
根据问句“Was your old school, grandma? ”这是你的旧学校吗奶奶,可知答语应该是“Yes, it was.”是的,它是,故选E。
【32题详解】
根据问句“Where was the gym?”体育馆在哪里,可知答语是“There was no gym in my time.”那时没有体育馆,故选B。
【33题详解】
根据答语“Yes, we did.”可知问句应该是由助动词Did引导的一般疑问句,故选C。
【34题详解】
根据答语“It was samll then.”它是小的,可知问句应该是“What was the library like then?"图书馆是什么样子,故选A。
【35题详解】
根据问句“And now?”现在呢,可知答语应该是“Now the library is big and nice.”现在的图书馆又大又好,故选D。
第三部分 阅读与写作 共三题 满分30分
阅读信件,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Dear Lily,
How are you? How was your summer holiday? Now I can’t wait to tell you about my holiday.
My family and I went to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday. We went there by plane. It was a very interesting place. I had a good time there. I danced with Micky and took many pictures with Mr. Donald and Goofy. I saw Snow White in the castle. She is very lovely and beautiful. The Disneyland is very big. I think I will go there again. How about your holiday? Can you tell me?
Love,
Lucy
36. Lily went to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday. ( )
37. Lucy went to the Disneyland by train. ( )
38. Lucy went to the Disneyland with her family. ( )
39. Lucy saw Snow White in the Disneyland. She was lovely and beautiful. ( )
40. Lucy wants to go to the Disneyland again. ( )
【答案】36. F 37. F 38. T 39. T 40. T
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了露西去上海迪士尼乐园的事情。
【36题详解】
句意:今年暑假莉莉去了上海迪士尼乐园。根据结尾及“My family and I went to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday.”,可知露西去了上海迪士尼乐园,故答案为F。
【37题详解】
句意:露西坐火车去的迪士尼乐园。根据“We went there by plane.”,可知露西坐飞机去的迪士尼乐园,故答案为F。
【38题详解】
句意:露西和她的家人去的迪士尼乐园。根据“My family and I went to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday.”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
【39题详解】
句意:露西在迪斯尼乐园看到了白雪公主。她又可爱又漂亮。根据“I saw Snow White in the castle. She is very lovely and beautiful.”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
【40题详解】
句意:露西想再次去迪士尼乐园。根据“I think I will go there again.”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
阅读短文,选择与短文内容相符的答案。
Jack has three brothers. They are John, Jerry and Jonson. Jack is older than all his brothers. John is 20 years old. He is two years younger than Jack. Now Jack and John are university students. Jerry is nine years old. Jonson is one year older than him. They study in a school. The school is near their home. They often go to school on foot. But they went by bus yesterday because it was rainy. Jack, John, Jerry and Jonson often go hiking and do some sports on the weekend. Last Sunday was Mother’s Day. They bought some gift for their mother and did homework with their father together. They had a lot of fun on that day.
41. How many people are there in Jack’s family? ( )
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
42. How old is Jack? ( )
A. 22. B. 20. C. 18.
43. How did Jerry and Jonson go to school yesterday? ( )
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
44. What do the boys often do on the weekend? ( )
A. Do housework. B. Do sports. C. Go hiking and do sports.
45. Who did homework on Mother’s Day? ( )
A. Mother and the children. B. Father and the children. C. Father and mother.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克的家人,以及他们兄弟四人的周末活动。
【41题详解】
句意:杰克家有几个人?A四个。B五个。C六个。根据文中句子“Jack has three brothers. They bought some gift for their mother and did homework with their father together.”可知杰克有三个弟弟,包括爸爸妈妈,所以他家一共有6个人,故选C。
【42题详解】
句意:杰克多大了?根据文中句子“John is 20 years old. He is two years younger than Jack.”可知杰克22岁,故选A。
【43题详解】
句意:杰瑞和琼森昨天怎么去上学的?A坐公交车。B步行。C坐车。根据文中句子“But they went by bus yesterday because it was rainy. ”可知他们昨天坐公交车去上学的,故选A。
【44题详解】
句意:在周末男孩们经常做什么?A做家务。B运动。C去远足和运动。根据文中句子“Jack, John, Jerry and Jonson often go hiking and do some sports on the weekend. ”可知他们周末经常去远足和运动。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意:谁在母亲节做家庭作业了?A妈妈和孩子们。B爸爸和孩子们。C爸爸和妈妈。根据文中句子“They bought some gift for their mother and did homework with their father together.”可知母亲节孩子们和父亲一起做家庭作业了,故选B。
写作。
46. 亲爱的同学们,快乐的小学时光转瞬即逝。在这六年里,你一定发生了许多变化。假设你是Tom,请以“My Changes”为题,根据提示写一写你在小学阶段的成长变化。不少于5句话。
Before | short | quiet | didn’t like English | couldn’t play ping-pong |
Now | tall | active | like English | play it well |
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Changes
My name is Tom. I have many changes. Before I was short. But now I am tall. I was a quiet boy before. But now I am active. I didn’t like English before. But now I like English, because I think it’s very interesting. I couldn’t play ping-pong before. But I can play it well. I often play ping-pong with my friends after school.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目是假设你是Tom,以“My Changes”为题,根据提示写一写你在小学阶段的成长变化。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时。要求语句通顺,不少于5句话。
2.参考词汇及参考句型:
参考词汇:short矮的,quiet文静的,didn’t like English 不喜欢英语,couldn’t play ping-pong不会打乒乓球,tall高的,active活泼的,like English喜欢英语,play it well玩得好
参考句型:I was…;I am…;I didn’t like…;I like…;I couldn’t…;I can…
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